module 001 - what's wimax

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    Introduction to WiMAX

    12th Sept 2006

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    Whats WiMAX?

    Worldwide Interoperability forMicrowave

    Access.

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    WiMAX Forum vs IEEE 802.16 Group

    To define 802.16 standards To develop the testprocedures andcertifications that demonstrate

    interoperability among WiMaxvendors' gear

    A working group under IEEE Organization to certify thecompatibility and theinteroperability ofBWAproducts (specifically thosedescribed by IEEE 802.16 andETSI HiperMAN)

    IEEE 802.16WIMAX Forum

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    802.16 Standards History

    Extension for 2-11 GHz: Targeted for non-line-of-sight, Point-to-Multi-Pointapplications like last mile broadband access

    Original fixed wireless broadband air Interfacefor 10 66 GHz: Line-of-sight only, Point-to-Multi-Point applications

    802.16 Amendment

    WiMAX System Profiles

    10 - 66 GHz

    Adds WiMAX System Profiles for 2-11 GHz

    MAC/PHY Enhancements to support

    subscribers moving at vehicular speeds

    802.16a

    (Jan 2003)

    802.16(Dec 2001)

    802.16c

    (2002)

    802.16REVd(802.16-2004)

    (Oct 2004)

    802.16e(802.16-2005)

    (Dec 2005)

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    WiFi vs WiMAX

    Mobility is possible. No Mobility

    Up to 70Mbps Up to 54Mbps

    Max~ 35km(~10km : 802.16e) max < 100m

    QoS can be guaranteed QoS not guaranteed

    Metropolitan Area Network(MAN)

    Hotspot or LAN

    Use licensed and unlicensedspectrum

    Use unlicensed spectrum 802.16d/e standards 802.11a/g standards

    WiMAXWiFi

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    WIMAX FDD and TDD Profiles

    Guard time required betweenDL and UL

    Guard channel requiredbetween DL and UL

    Cost higher Cost lower as same filters,mixers etc. for transmitter and

    receiver

    Not efficient for asymmetricoperations, but suitable forVoice and E1 backhauling.

    Little waste of spectrum forasymmetric operations

    Difficult to support multiplenational FDD spectrumallocation

    Easier to support multiplenational TDD spectrumallocation

    A pair of spectrum blocksrequired for DL and UL

    Same frequency spectrumblock for DL and UL

    FDDTDD

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    WiMAX Forum Certification Process

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    WiMAX Standardisation Definition of Profile

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    Summary

    WiMAX Forum certify products follow 802.16 and ETSIHiperMAN.

    IEEE 802.16 group defines standards for PHY and MAC.

    WiMAX is extension of WiFi, with capability to guaranteequality of service and provide mobility.

    Initial WiMAX product focus on TDD mode as it is ideallyfor transport of asymmetric traffic and lower cost formodem.