module 3 : cloud optimized networking in windows server 2012 r2
DESCRIPTION
Module 3 : Cloud Optimized Networking in Windows Server 2012 R2. Rick Claus Microsoft Sr. Technical Evangelist Corey Hynes Lead Technical Architect, holSystems. Jump Start Target Agenda. Cloud Optimized Networking in Windows Server 2012 R2. Talk with our Experts in Chat tool. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Windows Server 2012 R2 JumpStart: What’s New in Windows Server 2012 R2 PreviewModule 3: Cloud Optimized Networking in Windows Server 2012 R2
Rick ClausMicrosoft Sr. Technical Evangelist
Corey HynesLead Technical Architect, holSystems
Jump Start Target Agenda
Day 1
Introducing Windows Server 2012 R2
Server Virtualization in Windows Server 2012 R2
Cloud Optimized Networking in Windows Server 2012 R2
Storage in Windows Server 2012 R2
Day 2
Server Management & Automation with Windows Server 2012 R2
VDI with Windows Server 2012 R2
Access & Information Protection with Windows Server 2012 R2
Web Application & Platform with Windows Server 2012 R2
Cloud Optimized Networking in Windows Server 2012 R2
DOWNLOAD Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview
aka.ms/ws2012r2
#WS2012R2JS
DOWNLOAD System Center
2012 R2 Preview
aka.ms/sc2012r2Hands-On Labs
Talk with our Experts in Chat tool.
http://www.microsoftvirtualacademy.com
System Center 2012 R2 Jumpstart July 15th - http://aka.ms/SCR2JS
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Advancing Software Defined
Networking
Simplifying Datacenter
Network management
Improving Network
Performance
Delivering Continuously
Available Applications
Scenario summary
4
Networking in the Hybrid
Cloud
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Just the facts
5
Delivering Continuously Available Applications
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Hyper-V Extensible Switch
Hyper-V Network Virtualization
DHCP FailoverSMB Multichannel
Quality of Service
Simplifying Datacenter Network
Management
IP Address Management (IPAM)
Remote Live capture
Network Management using
Virtual Machine Manager
Network Monitoring using
Operations Manager
Microsoft Windows PowerShell
Networking in the Hybrid Cloud
Extending to Azure
Extending to Service Providers
Cross premise connectivity
Improving Network Performance
vRSS
Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-
IOV)
NIC Teaming
SMB Direct (RDMA)
Dynamic VMQ
Inbox HNV GatewayVirtual Machine
Manager Enhancements
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Open, Extensible and Standards based
Built-in and production ready
Innovation in software and hardware
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Hyper-V Network Virtualization
Hyper-V Extensible Switch
6
Inbox Gateway
Management with System Center Virtual Machine Manager
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Customer problems with networking
7
BACKGROUND• Network virtualization lags behind compute and
storage• Administration within the data center may be
soiled
THE CHALLENGES• Physical network configuration is not flexible• Workloads tied to underlying hardware
configurations• Configuration changes are manual and
cumbersome• Diverse network infrastructure requires vendor-
specific management and control• Greater VM mobility and density difficult to
achieve
VLAN tags
AggregationSwitches
VMs
ToRToR
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
What is Software Defined Networking?
8
Enabling integrated policies that span physical and virtual networksAbstracting workloads from the physical networkControlling datacenter traffic flow
Abstracting Workloads Controlling TrafficIntegrating Policies
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Host NIC
Hyper-V Extensible Switch
9
Hyper-V Extensible Switch architecture
• Extends virtual switch functionality by adding switch extensions
• Provides open platform supporting third-party plug-ins to add functionality
• Lets customers manage virtual network the same way they would manage a physical network
• Helps monitor the security of virtual machine to virtual machine traffic
• Provides unified management and enforcement of plug-ins with Virtual Machine Manager across entire datacenter
• Includes NDIS filter drivers, WFP callout drivers, Ingress filtering, Destination lookup and forwarding and Egress filtering extensions
Parent Partition
Extension C
Extension D
Extension A
Extension Miniport
Extension Protocol
Virtual Switch
Capture Extensions
Filtering Extensions
Forwarding Extension
Abstracting Workloads Controlling TrafficIntegrating Policies
VM NIC VM NIC
Virtual Machine Virtual Machine
Physical NIC
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Host NIC
Extending the Extensible Switch
10
Hyper-V Extensible Switch architecture
Parent Partition
Extension C
Extension D
Extension A
Extension Miniport
Extension Protocol
Virtual Switch
Capture Extensions
Filtering Extensions
Forwarding Extension
VM NIC VM NIC
Virtual Machine Virtual Machine
Physical NIC
Key Features
• Extension monitoring & uniqueness
• Extensions that learn VM life cycle
• Extensions that can veto state changes
• Multiple extensions on same switch
Several Partner Solutions Available
• Cisco – Nexus 1000V & UCS-VMFEX
• NEC – ProgrammableFlow PF1000
• 5nine – Security Manager
• InMon - SFlow
Build Extensions for Capturing, Filtering & Forwarding
Abstracting Workloads Controlling TrafficIntegrating Policies
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
How network virtualization works• Overlays multiple virtual networks
on shared physical network
• Uses industry standard General Routing Encapsulation (NVGRE) protocol
Problems solved• Creates VM mobility across
datacenter, hoster cloud or Azure without network constraints
• Provides ability to import customer IP addresses and network topology
• Helps remove VLAN constraints
• Helps eliminate hierarchical IP address assignment for virtual machines
Abstracting workloads with Hyper-V Network Virtualization
11
Physical server Physical network
VIRTUALIZATION
Blue virtual machine
Yellow virtual machine Blue network Yellow network
Abstracting WorkloadsControlling Traffic Integrating Policies
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
• Tenants with overlapping IP Address range share same physical network
• Policies enforced at host level using PowerShell or System Center Virtual Machine Manager
• DHCP servers can be part of virtualized network to enable locally assigned IP addresses
• Supports guest clustering
SQL Server Web
Orange sees
SQL Server Web
Blue sees
SQL Server SQL Server Web Web
Hyper-V 2Hyper-V 1
192.168.2.12192.168.1.10
10.1.1.1
192.168.1.10
10.1.1.2
192.168.2.12What’s really happening
192.168.n.n
PROVIDER ADDRESS SPACE (PA)
10.1.1.1 192.168.1.10
10.1.1.2 192.168.2.12
10.1.1.210.1.1.1
10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2
CUSTOMER ADDRESS SPACE
10.1.1.1
192.168.1.10
10.1.1.2
192.168.2.12
10.1.1.1
192.168.1.10
10.1.1.2
192.168.2.12
10.1.1.1 192.168.1.10
10.1.1.2 192.168.2.12
10.1.1.1 192.168.1.10
10.1.1.2 192.168.2.12
10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2
10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2
Hyper-V Network Virtualization
12Abstracting WorkloadsControlling Traffic Integrating Policies
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Network Virtualization Packet Flow
IP VirtualizationPolicy Enforcement
Routing
Hyper-V Switch
VSID ACL Enforcement
10.10.10.10Blue1
VSID 5001
192.168.5.12
MACPA2
10.10.10.11
Blue2
VSID 5001
Network Virtualization Packet FlowBlue1 sending to Blue2
1. Where is 10.10.10.11?2. Blue1 sends ARP Packet to locate
10.10.10.113. Hyper-V Switch broadcasts ARP on VSID
50014. Hyper-V Switch then broadcasts ARP to the
rest of the network, but intercepted by NV Filter
Note: ARP not broadcast on physical network5. NV Filter checks its Policy Table and
responds with Blue2 MAC6. NV Filter sends ARP Response back into
Hyper-V Switch and on to Blue1
Network Virtualization
ARP TABLE
34:29:af:c7:d9:1210.10.10.1134:29:af:c7:d9:12
192.168.2.10
MACPA1
Where is 10.10.10.11?
IP VirtualizationPolicy Enforcement
Routing
Hyper-V Switch
VSID ACL Enforcement
Network Virtualization
Abstracting WorkloadsControlling Traffic Integrating Policies
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
IP VirtualizationPolicy Enforcement
Routing
Hyper-V Switch
VSID ACL Enforcement
Network Virtualization
IP VirtualizationPolicy Enforcement
Routing
Hyper-V Switch
VSID ACL Enforcement
Network Virtualization
Network Virtualization Packet Flow10.10.10.10Blue1
10.10.10.11
Blue2
VSID 5001
Network Virtualization Packet FlowBlue1 sending to Blue2
7. Blue1 starts to construct its packet for Blue2 and sends it to the Hyper-V Switch
MACB1 -> MACB2
10.10.10.10 -> 10.10.10.11
8. Hyper-V Switch attaches the VSID
5001
MACB1 -> MACB2
10.10.10.10 -> 10.10.10.11
9. NV Filter checks to see if Blue1 is allowed to contact Blue2, then constructs GRE Packet and sends it across the physical network
MACP1 ->MACP2
192.168.2.10 ->192.168.5.12
5001
MACB1 ->MACB2
10.10.10.10 ->10.10.10.11
10.On receiving host, opposite process takes place – NV Filter strips GRE, pulls out the VSID information, passes packet to Hyper-V Switch, where VSID removed and packet sent to Blue2 VM
VSID 5001
Packet
GREPacke
tVSI
D
192.168.5.12
MACPA2
192.168.2.10
MACPA1
Packet
VSID
GREPacke
tVSI
D
Packet
VSID
Abstracting WorkloadsControlling Traffic Integrating Policies
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Multi-tenant VPN GatewayChallenges• Hoster wants to provide isolated networks for
tenant VMs with integral S2S VPN and NAT• Enterprises have virtualized networks split
across different datacenters or virtualized networks (NVGRE aware) communicating to physical networks (NVGRE unaware)
Solution• Multi-tenant VPN gateway in Windows Server
2012 R2 Preview• Integral multitenant edge gateway for
seamless connectivity • Guest clustering for high availability• BGP for dynamic routes update• Encaps/Decaps NVGRE packets• Multitenant aware NAT for Internet access
SPS VPN
SPS VPN
Host Datacenter Network Virtualization Fabric
HostHost
Internet
FabrikamContoso
DNSSQL DC
Multi-tenant VPN Gateway
Bridge Between VM Networks & Physical Networks
Abstracting WorkloadsControlling Traffic Integrating Policies
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Controlling Datacenter traffic flow
16
What it means:• Provides ability to control physical network
hardware directly from applications
• Enforces routing policies on the fly
• Requires programmable hardware that uses a standard protocol like OpenFlow, Cisco OnePK and so on.
Challenges:• Adds complexity to the application
• Creates challenges in heterogeneous environment
Is it production ready?• Applicable to certain classes of applications like
Microsoft Lync, Network diagnostic tools, high fidelity video games
• Most Line of Business applications and workloads may not need this level of control
Abstracting Workloads Controlling Traffic Integrating Policies
AggregationSwitches
ToRToR
VM VMApplicatio
nApplicatio
n
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Managing SDN with System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine ManagerChallenges
Manage a large number of physical and virtual switches
Integrate management of physical and virtual networks
SolutionLogical Network
Organizes and simplifies network assignments for hosts, virtual machines and services
Integrated physical and virtual switch VLAN policy
VM Network Creation/deletion of isolated virtual network overlay (HNV) on physical network
VM Network
Logical NW
Physical Network
VLA
N 2
5Sub
net
10.0
.0.0
/26
Fabri
cV
irtu
al
ExtensionExtensionExtension
VM Network
Logical NW
Managing SDN
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
ChallengesAllow seamless migration of VM while maintaining network policy
SolutionLogical Switch
Single logical entity spanning hosts
Consistent policy and configuration
Management of Hyper-V Extensible SwitchInstallation and configuration of switch extensions
Configuration of network policies
Network policies automatically move with the VMIncludes 3rd party extensions
VM Network
Logical NW
Physical Network
VLA
N 2
5Sub
net
10.0
.0.0
/26
Fabri
cV
irtu
al
ExtensionExtensionExtension
VM Network
Logical NW
Managing SDN
Managing SDN with System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Network switch management with OMI
Communicating using
WS-MAN
PowerShell CIM Cmdlets
OMI OMI OMI
How switch management worksStandards-based CIM model
Switches running Open Management Infrastructure (OMI)
Switch Management PowerShell Cmdlets
Problems solvedCommon management
interfaceacross multiple network vendors
Automate common network management tasks
Logo Program enables customers to find/buy switches that “just work”
Managing SDN
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
SDN partner ecosystem
OMI-basedtop-of-rack switch
Hyper-V switchextensions
Chipsetextensions
Gateway appliances
Advancing Software Defined Networking
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
• Migrate workloads seamlessly across clouds
• Preserve policies, VM settings, and IP addresses
• Move from test to production with minimal network configuration
• Reduce Opex related to networking
• Simplify datacenter consolidation and mergers and acquisitions
• Extend datacenter into hybrid cloud environment without specialized networking gear
• Enables customers to bring their own IP addresses and DHCP servers
• Realize scalable multi-tenancy
• Simplify connectivity to customer datacenter
• Provide flexible VM placement without reconfiguration
• Decouple server and network admin roles to increase agility
• Enforce unified policy across entire datacenter from a single management plane
To Workload Owners To Enterprises To Hosters
To Private/Public Cloud Datacenter
Admins
Software Defined Networking Benefits
Abstracting Workloads Controlling Traffic Integrating Policies
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
DHCP failover
Quality of Service
SMB Multichannel
Networking solutions that deliver continuous application availability
Embrace a multi-vendor ecosystem
Provide consistent bandwidth for services
Run services without interruption
22
Automatically remediate issues with no human intervention NIC Teaming
Delivering Continuously Available Applications
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Network fault tolerance with SMB Multichannel
NetworkSMBclient
SMBserver
Filecopy
NIC NIC
NIC NIC
Filecopy
• Automatic detection and use of multiple network connections between SMB client and server
• Helps server applications be resilient to network failure
• Transparent Failover with recovery of network failure if another connection is unavailable
• Improved throughput
• Bandwidth aggregation through NIC Teaming
• Multiple nodes/CPUs for network processing with RSS-capable network adapters
• Automatic configuration with very little administrative overhead
23
Delivering Continuously Available Applications
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Highly Available DHCP Service
• Automatic DHCP failover based on DHCP failover IETF spec
• Provides multi-site IP address continuity to clients by helping eliminate single points of failure
• Provides in-box support for failover, without the need for clustering
• Uses a failover setup consisting of two servers located across different geographic locations
• Includes active/active or active/passive behavior
• Simple provisioning and configuration of DHCP server using PowerShell
24
Hot standby DHCP failover in a hub-and-spoke deployment
Load-sharing DHCP failover in a single site with a single subnet
Delivering Continuously Available Applications
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
• Helps guarantee predictable network performance and fair sharing during congestion
• Supports bandwidth floors and bandwidth caps
• Helps enforce customer SLAs and maximum pricing caps
• Sets QoS for virtual machine or traffic type
• Uses software built into Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview or hardware capable of Data Center Bridging (DCB) to assign minimum QoS settings
• Supports dynamic change of QoS settings through PowerShell without any downtime
Predictable performance with Quality of Service
25
Runtime bandwidth demand (gigabits per second)
ServiceReservation
T1 T2 T3
Virtual machine
30% 4 4 2
Storage 40% 5 5 6
Live migration
20% 0 3 2
Cluster Shared Volume
10% 0.5 1 0
T2
3
4
1
T3
2
6
2
T1
4
5
0.5
Actual bandwidth usage by service
When bandwidth is available, each service takes as much as it can
When the link is congested, each service takes its fair share
When bandwidth becomes available, each service takes as much as it wants
2
Delivering Continuously Available Applications
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
NIC Teaming
Virtual adaptersVirtual adapters
NIC Teaming
Team network adapter
Team network adapter
Operating system• Provides network fault tolerance and continuous availability when network adapters fail by teaming multiple network interfaces
• Supports all vendors in-box
• Facilitates local or remote management through Windows PowerShell or UI
• Enables teams of up to 32 network adapters
• Aggregates bandwidth from multiple network adapters
• Includes multiple nodes: switch dependent and independent
8 x 1Gb NICs – 8Gb throughput
Delivering Continuously Available Applications
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
NIC Teaming
Virtual adaptersVirtual adapters
Dynamic NIC Teaming
Team network adapter
Team network adapter
TCP streams or "flows” are generally not continuous
Groups of packets sent between flows are called “flowlets”
Dynamic load balancing detects breaks in a flow of sufficient length to minimize possibility of packet reordering
Flows can be moved to other team members on flowlet boundaries to rebalance traffic
Dynamic LBFO maximizes resource utilization in teamed NICs by balancing loads across all NIC team members
Ideal when there are fewer VMs per team
Operating system
Large TCP flow
Flowlet
Small TCP flow
Flowlet (swaps NICs)
Delivering Continuously Available Applications
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
vRSS
Dynamic VMQ
SR-IOV
SMB Direct (RDMA)
High-performance networking with current and next-generation hardware
28
Gain predictable performance
Scale automatically as demand increases
Help ensure that networking is no longer the bottleneck
Deliver high-speed data transfer on industry-standard hardware
Improving NetworkPerformance
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
File Client
SMB ClientSMBBuffer
File Server
Application
NIC Driver
Transport Protocol Driver
With RDMA
Improved network performance through SMB Direct (RDMA)
29
Without RDMA
Application
NIC Driver
SMB ServerSMB client
Transport Protocol Driver
NIC Driver
TransportProtocol Driver
AppBuffer
SMBBuffer
OSBuffer
Driver
Buffer
SMBBuffer
OSBuffer
Driver
Buffer
SMB Server
NIC Driver
TransportProtocol Driver
AppBuffer
SMBBuffer
rNIC rNIC NIC AdapterBuffer NICAdapter
BufferAdapterBuffer
AdapterBuffer
iWARP
InfiniBand
• Higher performance through offloading of network I/O processing onto network adapter
• Higher throughput with low latency and ability to take advantage of high-speed networks (such as InfiniBand and iWARP)
• Remote storage at the speed of direct storage
• Transfer rate of around 50 Gbps on a single NIC port
• Compatible with SMB Multichannel for load balancing and failover
Improving NetworkPerformance
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Dynamic Virtual Machine Queue
Without VMQ
• Hyper-V Virtual Switch is responsible for routing & sorting packets for VMs
• This leads to increased CPU processing, all focused on CPU0
With VMQ
• Physical NIC creates virtual network queues for each VM to reduce host CPU
With Dynamic VMQ
• Processor cores dynamically allocated for a better spread of network traffic processing
Increased efficiency of network processing on Hyper-V hosts Hyper‑V Host
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
Without VMQ
Hyper‑V Host
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
With VMQ
Hyper‑V Host
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
With DVMQ
Improving NetworkPerformance
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Virtual RSS
• vRSS provides near line rate to a VM on existing hardware, making it possible to virtualize traditionally network intensive physical workloads
• Extends the RSS functionality built into Windows Server 2012
• Maximizes resource utilization by spreading VM traffic across multiple virtual processors
• Helps virtualized systems reach higher speeds with 40 Gbps and 100 Gbps NICs
• Requires no hardware upgrade and works with any NICs that support RSS
Node 0 Node 1 Node 2 Node 3
2
2
3
3
1
1
0
0
Incoming packets
RSS
vProcvProcvProcvProc
Virtual Machine
vNIC
vRSS
Without
Without
Improving NetworkPerformance
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
32
• VM traffic bypasses virtual switch and performs I/O directly to NIC
• Ideal for high I/O workloads that do not require port policies, QoS, or network virtualization enforced at the end host virtual switch
• Most 10Gbps and in-box NICs SR-IOV capable
Benefits
• Maximizes use of host system processors and memory
• Reduces host CPU overhead for processing network traffic (by up to 50%)
• Reduces network latency (by up to 50%)
• Provides higher network throughput (by up to 30%)
• Full support for Live Migration
HostVirtual Machine
VM Network Stack
Synthetic NIC
Hyper‑VExtensible Switch
SR-IOV NIC VF
Traffic Flow
Virtual Function
VF
Traffic Flow
VF
Improving NetworkPerformance
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Operational efficiency through simplified manageability
33
Provide an easy-to-use, robust automation framework
Monitor resource usage
Manage IP address space and consolidate external tools
Simplify management in multisite environments
Management with Virtual Machine Manager
IP Address Management
Windows PowerShell
Resource Metering
Monitoring with Operations Manager
Simplifying Datacenter Network Management
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
IP Address Management (IPAM)
34
IPAM distributed architectureDomain
europe.corp.woodbridge.com
IPAM Server (UK)
DHCP, DNS, DC, and NPS
servers
IPAM Server (Bangalore)
DHCP, DNS, DC, and NPS
servers
Domainfareast.corp.woodbridge.com
IPAM Server (Hyderabad)
DHCP, DNS, DC, and NPS
servers
Site: HyderabadBranch office
Site: BangaloreBranch office
Site: UKBranch office
Domaincopr.woodbridge.com
IPAM server (Redmond)
DHCP, DNS, DC, and NPS
servers
Site: RedmondHead office
• Inbox feature for integrated management of IP addresses, domain names, and device identities
• Tightly integrates with Microsoft DNS and DHCP servers
• Provides custom IP address space display, reporting, and management
• Audits server configuration changes and tracks IP address use
• Migrates IP address data from spreadsheets or other tools
• Monitors and manages specific scenario-based DHCP and DNS services
Simplifying Datacenter Network Management
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
IP Address Management (IPAM)
35
• Manages virtual address space in addition to physical address space
• Imports and exports network configurations automatically through plugin for System Center Virtual Machine Manager
• Enables synchronization of Active Directory Sites and subnets information with IPAM
• Supports large scale enterprise deployments
• Uses SQL Server to store IP address information
• Lets admins define user roles, access scope and access policy through role-based access control
Integration PluginRole Based Access
Control
IPAM Client Win vNext
IPAM Server WS vNext
VMM Server SC vNext
Server Discovery
Server Configuration
Address Utilization
Event Collection
Server Availability
Server Monitoring
Address Expiry
DHCP Server WS08
DNS Server WS08 R2 & SPs
DC Server WS8
NPS Server WS vNext
Data collection tasks
WCF PS/WS Man
Network Administrator
Fabric Administrator
System Administrator
Forensics Investigator
MS SQL Server SQL 2008 R2, SQL 2012
IPAM Administrator
IPAM ASM Administrator
IPAM MSM Administrator
IPAM Users
IPAM Audit Administrator
Security Groups
Simplifying Datacenter Network Management
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Comprehensive coverage with more than 400 cmdlets related to networking
Windows PowerShell
36
Remote machine management support
Integrated object model
Simplifying Datacenter Network Management
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Resource Metering
37
Metrics
A two-tenant environment built with Hyper-V in Windows Server
2012 R2 Preview
• Average CPU use
• Average memory use
• Minimum memory use
• Maximum memory use
• Maximum disk allocation
• Incoming network traffic
• Outgoing network traffic
• Storage IOPS
VM 1Customer
1
VM 2Customer
1
VM 3Customer
1
VM 1Customer
2
VM 2Customer
2
VM 3Customer
2
Virtual Machine Resource Metering20 10
Resource Pool Internet Resource Metering10 5
3045 2540
Resource poolInternetCustomer 2
30 55
Resource poolInternetCustomer 1
0
0 0
0
Benefits
• Tracks and meters resource usage and provides infrastructure to build chargeback solutions
• Tracks resource usage of individual virtual machines or virtual machine pools
• Metering not affected by virtual machine movement
• Uses active control lists (ACLs) from network metering port
• Provides complete Windows PowerShell support
1015202530354045505152025
Simplifying Datacenter Network Management
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Remote Live Monitoring
Server or client withMicrosoft Message
Analyzer
Windows Server 2012 R2
WMI to configure the filters and truncation
WMI starts/stops the session
Truncated network traffic redirectedETW events
Remote Live Monitoring provides remote packet and ETW event capture from any
host in the datacenter, enabling low-touch diagnostics at high scale
• Remote monitoring of network traffic on a in Windows Server 2012 is not simple
• Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview makes it easy to mirror and capture network traffic for remote and local viewing
• Provides integrated GUI experience with Message Analyzer
• Collects offline traffic captures from remote computers
• Provides filters to select packets by IP addresses and VMs
• Captures ETW events for remote and local viewing
Simplifying Datacenter Network Management
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Networking in Hybrid Cloud
39
Seamlessly extend Datacenter to Azure
Inbox Gateway to extend beyond private cloud
Extending your private cloud to hosters
Extending your private cloud to Azure
Cross-premises connectivity
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
VPN site-to-site tunnelIKEv2-IPsec
VPN site-to-site tunnelIKEv2-IPsec
VPN site-to-site tunnelIKEv2-IPsec
Cross-premises connectivity
Hosted Cloud
Contosoprivate cloud
Woodgroveprivate cloud
Subnet1
Subnet2
Subnet1
Subnet2
ContosoLondon branch
Subnet3
ContosoNew York branch
Subnet4
WoodgroveBrazilian branch
Subnet3
Subnet4
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview remote access site-to-site VPN server
Industry standard IKEv2-IPsec router
40
VPN site-to-site functionality in remote access:• Provides cross-premises connectivity
between enterprises and hosting service providers
• Connects to private subnets in hosted cloud networks
• Provides connectivity among geographically separate enterprises
Networking in the Hybrid Cloud
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Hybrid Networking in WS 2012
Blue Corp Site
1
Blue Corp Site
2
Green Corp Site
Orange Corp site1
Orange Corp site2
S2S Tunnel
S2S Tunnel
S2S Tunnel
S2S Tunnel
S2S Tunnel
Internet
Blue Virtual Network
Green Virtual Network
Orange Virtual
Network
BlueGW
GreenGW
OrangeGW
Hoster’s datacenterRemote sites
Includes Site-to-site (S2S) VPN as part of Remote Access Server
Requires Windows Network Virtualization
Needs one VM per tenant for the gateway
Networking in the Hybrid Cloud
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Hybrid Networking in WS 2012 R2
Blue Corp Site
1
Blue Corp Site
2
Green Corp Site
Orange Corp site1
Orange Corp site2
S2S TunnelS2S Tunnel
S2S Tunnel
S2S Tunnel
S2S Tunnel
Internet
Blue Virtual Network
Green Virtual Network
Orange Virtual
Network
Hoster’s datacenterRemote sites
MultitenantGW
BGP
Active-Standby
Provides multitenant S2S gateway
Includes guest clustering for HA
Uses BGP for dynamic routes update
Provides multitenant-aware NAT for Internet access
Networking in the Hybrid Cloud
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Virtual Network
Your datacenter
On premises
Connecting Private Cloud with Azure
43
Subnet 1 Subnet 2 Subnet 3 DNS Server
Individual computersbehind corporate
firewall
VPN Gateway
VPN Device
Site-to-SiteVPN
Remote workers
VPN Device
Extend your datacenter to Azure by creating VMs in private networks
Connect individual computers to Azure VMs and virtual networks using Point to Site connectivity without VPN device
Windows inbox gateway to connect virtual networks in private cloud and Azure
Networking in the Hybrid Cloud
Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview ||
Advancing Software Defined
Networking
Simplifying Datacenter
Network management
Improving Network
Performance
Delivering Continuously
Available Applications
Scenario summary
44
Networking in the Hybrid
Cloud
Get started
DOWNLOAD Windows Server 2012 R2 Preview
aka.ms/ws2012r2
#WS2012R2JS
DOWNLOAD System Center
2012 R2 Preview
aka.ms/sc2012r2Hands-On Labs
Talk with our Experts in Chat tool.
http://www.microsoftvirtualacademy.com
System Center 2012 R2 Jumpstart July 15th - http://aka.ms/SCR2JS