module 4 unit 3 grammar and usage the lovely robots attracts the visitors. the visitors are...
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牛津版高一 Module 4
Unit 3
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Unit3
Grammar and Usage
江苏 徐艳 满静
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The lovely robots attracts the visitors.
The visitors are attracted by the lovely
robots.
S. V. O.
O. V. S.
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The largest Christmas tree _____________
(make). And the child _____________(take)
photos with it.
has been made
is being taken
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The Great Wall was visited by many
people last year.
S. V.
O.
O. V. S.
Many people visited the Great Wall last
year.
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The Passive voice
be + past participle
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Have a try: Change the following
sentences into the passive voice.
1).The cat plays the ball.
2).You are writing a letter.
3).Sharon will bring some books.
The ball is played by the cat.
A letter is being written by you.
Some books will be brought by Sharon.
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4). My mum bought a bag for me.
A bag was brought for me by my mum.
5).Jane was doing her homework.
Her homework was being done by Jane.
6).We had painted some pictures before
you came.
Some pictures had been painted by us
before you came.
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7). I am going to water the flowers.
The flowers are going to be watered by
me.8). He told me that they would hold the
meeting the next day.
He told me that the meeting would be
held by them the next day.
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Summary:
TenseThe active voice
The passive voice
The simple present
The present continuous
The present perfect
do/does are/is done
am/is/
are doing
has/have done
am/is/are being done
have/has been done
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The simple future
The simple past
The past continuous
The past perfect
be going to/will do
did
was/were doing
had done
be going to/will be done
was/were done
was/were being donehad been done
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Practice: 1. Fill in the blanks with
the right form of the words given:
1. I _________ (give) a new book by my
father on my birthday.
2. English ________ (find) very useful.
3. The picture _____________ (finish)
tomorrow.
was given
is found
will be finished
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4. The bike _______________(repair) by
them now.
5. The building_______________ (build)
this time last year.
6. How ______the flags already ________
make)?
7. The new railway ____________ (build)
by the end of last year.
is being repaired
were being built
have been made
had been built
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8. What_________________ (discuss)
now?
9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of
the States.
10. Jane said her friends_______________
(invite) to her birthday party the next
week.
is being discussed
is grown
would be invited
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2. Complete the passage on Page 49.
Answers:
1) are being 2) Electric Wear 3) been developed 4) teenagers 5) was invented 6) are uses 7) been completed 8) will be produced 9) will be 10) was announced 11) was shown 12) are cleaned
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Modal verb + be + done
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You must close the windows.
The windows must be closed.
The viewer can touch the objects.
The objects can be touched.
We can use modal verbs in the passive
voice to talk about ability, possibility,
duty, permission, etc.
modal verb +be done
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Fill in the blanks.
1. Some viewers might not ___________
(impress) by the RealCine.
2. Special gloves must_______ (wear).
3. A real sense of achievement and happin
ess may______ (feel).
be impressed
be worn
be felt
Read the first report and complete the
second on Page 50.
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II. Exercises and summaryPlease read Point 3 on Page 48 and do
the following exercises.
He often tells us interesting stories.
We are often told interesting stories.
Interesting stories are often told to us.
people thingsPoint 1.
O.O.
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When verbs like give, lend, offer, send,
tell and show can be followed by two
objects, in the passive voice we often
use the person as the subject, and
sometimes the thing is used.
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I hear the girl sing English songs.
The girl is heard sing English songs.to
the active voice
→ make/see/hear sb do sth
the passive voice
→ sb be made/seen/heard to do sth
Point 2.
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This sweater_______ (wash) well.
Your article______ (read) well.
The pen______ (write) smoothly.
washes
reads
writes
These verbs used in the active voice give
a passive meaning.
Point 3.
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Translate the sentences using get done.
My bike got stolen last night.
The eggs have got broken.
The workers have got paid.Get can also be used in the passive voice instead of be.
Point 4.
1. 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。
2. 这些蛋已经被打碎了。
3. 工资已经付给了工人们。
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Special passive patterns.
Translate the sentences.
It is said that he will recover
soon.
It is reported that another book will be
published next month.
Point 5.
1. 据说他很快恢复了。
2. 据报道下个月又一本书要出版。
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It+ passive verb+ that-clause
Subject+ passive verb+ to-infinitive
Another book is reported to be
published next month.
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We usually use by to introduce the doer
of the action, but we do not mention the
doer when it is not necessary or not
important, or when it is difficult to say
who the doer is.Point out the passive sentences without mentioning the doer in NOT just watching a film.
Point 6.
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Some transitive verbs cannot be used
in the passive voice, as they indicate
states not actions, such as have, like,
belong…
Point 7.
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Consolidation
Read the passage on Page50 and Page
51, then fill in the blanks.
Answers:
1) can be reduced 2) must be taken
3) should be made 4) must be worn
5) may become 6) ought to be reduced
7) might be cured
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Answers to the Ex. on Page :
2) bored with 3) interested in 4) was written by 5) was set up 6) were employed 7) was surprised by 8) was accused of 9) was questioned by 10) was closed down 11) was purchased
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Homework
1.Review what we learned today.
2.Finish exercises on page 92.
3.Preview Task.