module 4: water supply and exposure protection. objectives module 4 overview identify the principles...
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MODULE 4:WATER SUPPLY AND
EXPOSURE PROTECTION
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OBJECTIVESModule 4
Overview
Identify the principles of water supply and tactics for establishing water supplies using municipal sources, static sources, and portable sources.
Identify tactical size-up considerations for providing water supplies to meet needed fire flows at specific fire incidents.
Water Supply
Tactical Size-up Water Supply Tactical Action Plan
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OBJECTIVESModule 4
Overview
Identify the principles and tactics for protecting exposed property and areas near the fire from becoming involved.
Identify tactical size-up considerations for providing exposure control at specific fire incidents.
Exposure Protection
Tactical Size-up Exposure Protection Tactical Action Plan
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WATERSUPPLY
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Definition
The tactical operation of providing sufficient water to meet needed fire flows at fire incidents.
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Principle of Water Supply
Develop water supply adequate to support all fireground operations.
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Municipal Water Systems
• Know quantity of water available
• Learn how water is distributed
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Municipal Water Systems (cont’d)
Select size and number of supply lines
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Static Water Systems
• Preplan to locate sources
• Use relay pumping
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Portable Water Sources
• Tanker/tender effectiveness
• Tanker delivery rate
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Tanker Delivery Cycle
The time it takes a tanker/tender to set up, dump the water, travel to the fill site, fill up, and return to the dump site.
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Setting Up Fill and Dump Sites
• Locate for best access
• Avoid backing up
• Assign water supply officer
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What factors should be considered in a tactical sizeup for initiating water supply tactics?
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Tactical Sizeup Considerations
• What are the fire flow needs?
• What source(s) will supply required flow?
• What delivery method will be used?
• What resources (apparatus, personnel, equipment) are needed?
• How long will it take to develop the water supply?
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Tactical Sizeup Considerations(cont’d)
• How reliable is the water supply?
• Is there a backup supply available?
• Is any support required?
• What coordination with other tactics is needed?
• What safety concerns exists?
• How effective is the water supply system?
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Water Supply Coordination
• Find out required fire flow from IC
• Coordinate with end users to assure adequate supply for all tactics
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Develop a Water Supply Tactical Action Plan
• Determine critical sizeup factors
• Select water source(s)
• Select delivery method
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Develop a Water Supply Tactical Action Plan (cont’d)
• Identify needed resources• Determine needed support• Determine needed coordination• Identify safety concerns
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EXPOSUREPROTECTION
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Definition
Tactical operations performed to protect exposed property and areas near the fire from becoming involved.
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Principles of Exposure Protection
• Protect external exposures
• Protect internal exposures
• Protect areas downwind from the fire
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Protect Vulnerable and Valuable Exposures
• Preplan
• Select and prioritize exposures
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Protect Exposures
• Interior
• Exterior
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Tactics for Protecting Exposures
• Provide adequate flow and put fire out
• Wash face of exposed building
• Push fire back into original building
• Reduce intensity or extinguish at critical points
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Tactics for Protecting Exposurescont’d
• Use ventilation to draw fire away from exposures
• Stretch lines to inside of exposure
• Charge exposure sprinkler system
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Brand Control
• Monitor weather conditions
• Assign teams to check roofs
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Support for ExposureOperations
• Gaining entry to exposures
• Laddering of building
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What factors must be considered in a tactical sizeup for exposure
protection?
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Tactical Sizeup Considerations
• Is operating position outside collapse zone?
• What flow is available for exposure protection?
• What tactics are most appropriate?
• What number and size of hoselines or appliances are required?
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Tactical Sizeup Considerationscont’d
• Where should lines or appliances be placed?
• Is any support required?
• What coordination is needed?
• What safety concerns exists?
• How effective is the exposure protection effort?
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Coordination
• Ventilation
• Adequate water for exposures and fire building
• Prevent opposing hoselines
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Exposure Protection TacticalAction Plan
• Determine critical sizeup factors
• Identify and prioritize interior and exterior exposures
• Determine water available for exposure protection
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Exposure Protection TacticalAction Plan cont’d
• Select exposure protection tactics• Identify needed resources• Determine needed support• Determine needed coordination• Identify safety concerns
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Summary
• Water supply operations and tactics are established to meet fire flow requirements at fire incidents
• Exposure protection tactics are designed to protect vulnerable and valuable property