module 6: private dwelling simulations. objectives module 6 identify the unique construction factors...
TRANSCRIPT
OBJECTIVESModule 6
Identify the unique construction factors of single-family dwellings.
Recognize the basic problems that need to be addressed when single-family dwellings are involved in fire.
OBJECTIVESModule 6
Use the Communications Model while performing the role of a firefighter, officer, or dispatcher.
Use the Command Sequence in decisionmaking.
OBJECTIVESModule 6
Determine strategy, select tactics, and operate within an appropriate ICS organization.
Effectively use the Tactical Action Model and make appropriate risk/benefit decisions.
Definition of a Single-Family Dwelling
A structure designed for occupancy and use as a residence for one family
Detached dwellings
Attached dwellings
Common Problems
Life hazard and victim location
• Sleeping areas
• Escape routes
• Closets and under beds
Common Problems (cont’d)
Extension of fire, heat, and smoke• Open stairs• Voids• Outside structure• Room to room
Common Problems (cont’d)
Structure deterioration and collapse
• Weakened structural elements– Roofs
– Floors
– Exterior walls
• Lightweight construction
• Structural deficiences
First Floor Fire
• Primary search and rescue
• Ventilate to support the primary search, then to support other strategies
• Interior fire attack from unburned to burned
• Check for extension on all six sides
Basement Fire
• Primary search and rescue
• Ventilate first floor to maintain control of operating area
• Ventilate basement
• Fire flow options
• Interior stairs act as a chimney
• Safety issues
Second/Third Floor Fires
• Second floor with third floor above, treat as a first floor fire that often needs ladder support for various tactics
• Top floor with attic/attic space above, treat as a second floor fire with possible extension to the attic/attic space
Attic Fire
• Attack fire from floor below
• Pull ceiling from doorway and extinguish fire
• Ventilate horizontally
• Ventilate vertically only on large attic area
Attached Garage Fire
• Keep fire from entering main living area• Provide handlines to main living area and
garage• Pull walls and ceilings to prevent extension• When truss construction assumed, do not get
on or nder roof assembly if well involved• Provide horizontal ventilation
Activity 6.1--Purpose
To give students an opportunity to put into knowledge gained from the entire Managing Company Tactical Operations (MCTO) series
Applying Tactical Operations
“For the things we need to learn to do before we do them, we learn by doing them”
Aristotle
Activity 6.1--Role Responsibilities
• Facilitator/Timekeeper
• Incident commander
• Chief’s aide
• Dispatcher
• Company officer
• Firefighters