Module 7 Australia

Unit 3 Language in use

12

3 4 5

Listen and number the photos 1-5 in the order that they are described.

koala ---- a sweet little animal that lives in the tree. It’s so cute! outback ---- It’s the driest and loneliest place that I’ve ever been to. crocodile ---- This is the closest that I’ve ever got to a crocodile.hotel ---- This is the hotel that I stayed in at the Great Barrier Reef. underwater( tropical fish) ---- It was probably the most beautiful thing (that) I have even seen.

Australia is a beautiful country. It has many famous places.

Australia is a beautiful country that has many famous places.

Uluru is a special huge rock. It is in the center of Australia.Uluru that is in the center of Australia is a special huge rock.

Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat. It is in Sydney.Sydney Opera House that is in Sydney is like a huge sailing boat.

Please find out the Attributive Clauses in Unit 2.

1. The ancient Aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world.

2. The camel that I rode had a bad temper.

3. They love all sports , but the games that they love the most are football, cricket and rugby.

4. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country.

概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 , 定语从句在句

中做定语。

什么是定语从句？

看下面的几个例句：Look at the photos that I took on

my trip.

看我在旅行时照的照片。My dad’s got a camera that takes

photos underwater.

我爸爸有一个能在水下照相的相机。

Look at the photos that I took on my trip.

Attributive Clause

引导词

that 为引导词，在 定语从句中代替photos

先行词

My dad’s got a camera that takes photos underwater.

Attributive Clause

引导词

that 为引导词，在定语从句中代替 camera

先行词

先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 ,通

常是名词或代词。 关系词： 是引导定语从句的词，在定

语从句中替代先行词。

注意 : 关系词在从句中充当一定的成分；关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。

定语从句一般要放在先行词之后，因此定语从句在复合句中的位置随其先

行词位置的变化而变化。如：Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip?The photos that I took on my trip are on the desk.

that 引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的事物，也可以修饰人。如：What’s the name of the animal that

jumps about?

Who is the girl that talked to you

yesterday?

Work in pairs. Find examples from Work in pairs. Find examples from Activity 1.Activity 1.

1.1. Many people Many people thatthat have been to have been to Australia often say ...Australia often say ...

2. It’s one of the most beautiful 2. It’s one of the most beautiful beaches beaches thatthat I’ve ever seen. I’ve ever seen.

the subject of the Attributive Clause

the object of the Attributive Clause

Now find more examples from this module.

Join the sentences with Join the sentences with thatthat..

1. Uluru is the big rock. It’s also known1. Uluru is the big rock. It’s also known as Ayers Rock.as Ayers Rock.

2. Sydney Opera House was a symbol of 2. Sydney Opera House was a symbol of Australia. It was used as the symbol of Australia. It was used as the symbol of the 2000 Olympics.the 2000 Olympics.

Uluru is the big rock that is also known as Ayers Rock.

Sydney Opera House was a symbol of Australia that was used as the symbol of the 2000 Olympics.

3 Australia is the country. Most British 3 Australia is the country. Most British people would like to visit it.people would like to visit it.

4 Some of the words are very different. 4 Some of the words are very different. Australians use them.Australians use them.

5 Mr Li has lived in Australia for 50 years. 5 Mr Li has lived in Australia for 50 years. He came to our party.He came to our party.

Australia is the country that most Britishpeople would like to visit.

Some of the words that Australians use are very different.

Mr Li that came to our party has livedin Australia for 50 years.

Complete the conversations, usingComplete the conversations, using thatthat..

that surprised me

1. A: What surprised you most in

Australia?

B: The thing _______________ most

was the weather!

2. A: What do you call that famous

Australian animal? The one

________________ .

B: Oh, you mean a kangaroo.

3. A: What's the name of that dangerous

animal?

B: The one________________? That’s

a crocodile.

that jumps about

that has big teeth

1. What did she do?

Around the worldAround the world

Cathy Freeman: An Australian and Aboriginal hero

She won a gold medal at the Commonwealth games in 1994 and won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics.

Read the passage and answer the questions.

2. Why is she called “a bridge”?

She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.

Make a poster aboutEnglish-speaking countries

Module task

Work in groups. Prepare for your poster.Work in groups. Prepare for your poster.

Choose the English-speaking country you would like to make the poster about. See the list below for some ideas.

Australia Canada Ireland New Zealand United KingdomUnited States

Think about the kinds of things you wantThink about the kinds of things you wantto know: location, capital, famous places, to know: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions.famous people, customs and traditions.

Think about how you would present your Think about how you would present your information: photos / pictures, leaflets,information: photos / pictures, leaflets,descriptions, maps, etc.descriptions, maps, etc.

Collect information.Collect information.

Look up some information on the Internet, or Look up some information on the Internet, or ask people who have visited the country if ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to borrow.they have any material for you to borrow.

Present your information in an Present your information in an interesting way.interesting way.

Display your poster to the class.Display your poster to the class.

1. He liked music____ he could dance to.

A. who B. that C. whom D. what

2. There are lots of things____ I need

to do before I leave tonight.

A. that B. who C. why D. what

B

A

真题链接

3. Lucy likes music____ is quiet and

gentle.

A. why B. that C. what D. who

B

1. I like the music. I can dance to it.

    I like the music ___________________.

2. I want to read the books. The books

were written by Bing Xin.

     I want to read the books ___________

___________________________________.

把两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的句子。

Exercises

that I can dance to

written by Bing Xin

that were

3. This is the first Western country. I have been to the Western country. This is the first Western country __________________________________________.4. I am interested in everything. Everything is about the Olympic Games.______________________________________________________________________. 5. I like this cat. This cat has big beautiful eyes. ___________________________________.

have been to

I am interested in everything that is about the Olympic Games

I like this cat that has big beautiful eyes

that I

根据汉语意思完成下列句子 , 每空一词。

1. 每天下午在这座山上都有很多绵羊。There ________ ________ ________ on the hill every afternoon.2. 警察会乘直升飞机来帮助我们。The policemen will come to help us      ________ ________.3. 猫和老虎在很多方面相似。The cat ________ ________ _______ the tiger in many ways.

are many sheep

by helicopter

is similar to

4. -- 你还没做完作业吗？ -- 我立刻就做。—Haven’t you finished your homework?—I will do it _______ _______.5. 我对英语中的一些特殊表达方式不明 白。I can’t understand some _________ ____________ in English.

at once

expressions

special