module 9 gclp good documentation practice
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GOOD DOCUMENTATIONPRACTICES IN CLINICAL
LABORATORY
KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research
Programme
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What is Good DocumentationPactice!Document is information (meaningful data) and
its supporting medium, in form of paper, CD,Computer le, microlm, x!a" lm etc
Documents pro#ides information or e#idence or
ma" ser#e as an o$cial record.!ecord is a document stating results achie#ed
or pro#ide e#idence of acti#ities performed.Guidelines is a document that pro#ides
recommended practices and instructions.%olic" is a plan or adopted course or principle
of action intended to in&uence and determinethe decisions or actions of an organi'ation.
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Pu"ose o# La$oato%Documentation o pro#ide the basic guide for good document
practices with regard to creation, appro#al,re#iew, maintenance, correction or errors,#erication and archi#ing etc
nsures documented e#idence, traceabilit",pro#ide records and audit trails for in#estigation
nsures a#ailabilit" of data for #alidation,re#iew and statistical anal"sis.
Control of %rocess nsures all sta* +nows whatto do and when to do it.
o impro#e performance
!egulator" reuirements.
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What constitutes GoodDocumentation
Le&i$'e( e#er"one should be able to read whatis written regardless of who, where or what hasbeen written.
Concise( the document must pro#ide clear
information that is understood b" all customersTacea$'e( who recorded it, where and wh"
Contem"oaneous( the information should bedocumented at the correct time frame along
with &ow of e#entsEnduin&( Long lasting and durable
Accessi$'e( asil" a#ailable for re#iew.
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Documentation Pocess in theLa$oato%
Document creation and appro#alDocument use and data collection
Document maintenance and #erication
!ecord !e#iew!ecord 3odication and Correction
!ecord /rchi#ing
!ecord Destruction
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Common DocumentationEos3issing signature and dates at the time of
acti#it" performed.
he writeo#er
0onuniform date and signature entr"4riting a note that acti#it" was performed
on one da" and signed for on other da".
1lan+ spaces
5llegible writing oo man" corrections
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Pinci"'es o# Good DocumentationPactice
/ document bearing original signaturesshould ne#er be destro"ed.0e#er falsif" information0e#er "ou a 4hiteout and co#ero#ertapes
0e#er obliterate information or record0e#er o#erwrite a record.0e#er use pencil 6 all information should be
completed in permanent 1lac+ or 1lue in+
0o spaces, lines or elds are to be left blan+0e#er use s"mbols e.g ditto mar+s or arrows
to indicate repetiti#e and consecuti#e
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Bene)ts o# Good DocumentationPactice1uild condence in the Laborator" 7ualit" -"stem
!educe e*orts to compliance with regulator" bodies/llows for achie#ements of reuired results.
Correct, complete, current and consistentinformation e*ecti#el" meets customers and
sta+eholders8 reuirements.
nables the Laborator" acti#ities to be arranged into
functional patterns for specic action.
Create structures so that sta* can s"stematicall"coordinate to conduct business.
raining of Laborator" sta*.-ol#e complicated problems
!educe or eliminate assumptions and secondguessing.
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Bene)ts o# Good DocumentationPacticeliminate the need to reas+ the same
uestions-pecif" clear instructions for sta*