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Module 1Module 1

Scope of GeologyScope of Geology


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RUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGIRUANG LINGKUP GEOLOGI

•Pengertian dan carabelaar geologi

• Il!u"il!u ter#ait dengan

geologi•Si$te! dala! geologi•Mengapa belaar geologi%


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Pengertian dan cara belaar geologi

• GeologyGeology is the study of the Earth asis the study of the Earth as aa

wholewhole, its, its origin,ori

gin, structure,structure

, compositioncom

position,,

andand historyhistor

y (including the development of(including the development of

life), and thelife), and the nature of the processesnature of the

processes

which have given rise to its presentwhich have given rise to its present

state.state.

Whitten, DGA and roo!s, "#$. %&''.Whitten, DGA and roo!s, "#$. %&''. The PenguinThe Penguin

Dictionary of Geology Dictionary of Geology. iddlese* +enguin. iddlese* +enguin

oo!s. p. -.oo!s. p. -.

Pertanyaan&

• 'ari de(ni$i lain dari bu#u"bu#ugeologi berba)a$a Inggri$ di

Perpu$ta#aan Pu$at*


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• Mengi#uti pendidi#an #ebu!ianMengi#uti pendidi#an #ebu!ian

• Lo#ata!a untu# belaar geologi&Lo#ata!a untu# belaar geologi&

– Perpu$ta#aan ter!a$u# internetPerpu$ta#aan ter!a$u# internet

– Laboratoriu! +$tudio, dan !u$eu!Laboratoriu! +$tudio, dan !u$eu!

geologigeologi

– LapanganLapangan

• Sebagai!ana pe!belaaran il!u ala! yangSebagai!ana pe!belaaran il!u ala! yang

lain- dala! !eng)adapi ba)an ataulain- dala! !eng)adapi ba)an atau

feno!ena geologi perlu dila#u#an&feno!ena geologi perlu dila#u#an&

– Ob$er.a$i +penga!atan,-Ob$er.a$i +penga!atan,-

– Anali$i$- danAnali$i$- dan

– Sinte$i$Sinte$i$



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Per)ati#an

• /elu! di#ata#an belaar geologi i#abelu! #e perpu$ta#aan-laboratoriu!- dan lapangan +$ur.ei,0

• Apa#a) 2M UPN 34eteran5

6ogya#arta !e!fa$ilita$ipe!belaaran di 7 +tiga, lo#ata!a8ter!a$u# !u$eu!8 ter$ebut diata$%



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MATHEMATICSMATHEMATICS

PHYSICSPHYSICS CHEMISTRYCHEMISTRYSTATISTICSSTATISTICS

HIDROLOGYHIDROLOGY

GEOLOGYGEOLOGY BIOLOGYBIOLOGYMETEOROLOGYMETEOROLOGY

BASICBASICSCIENCESSCIENCES

EARTHEARTHSCIENCESSCIENCES

APPLIEDAPPLIEDSCIENCESSCIENCES

TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY

PETROLEUMPETROLEUMGEOLOGYGEOLOGY

MININGMININGGEOLOGYGEOLOGY GEOTHERMALGEOTHERMAL

GEOLOGYGEOLOGYENGINEERINGENGINEERING

GEOLOGYGEOLOGYENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL

GEOLOGYGEOLOGY

PETROLEUMPETROLEUMENGINEERINGENGINEERING

MININGMININGENGINEERINGENGINEERING

CIVILCIVILENGINEERINGENGINEERING

TOURISMTOURISM

ETC.ETC.

ETC.ETC.

PLANOLOGYPLANOLOGY

GEOARKEOLOGYGEOARKEOLOGY

GEOTHERMALGEOTHERMALENGINEERINGENGINEERING

AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE

'orre$ponding $cience to geology


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PHYSICSPHYSICS

CHEMISTRYCHEMISTRY

STATISTICSSTATISTICS

HIDROLOGYHIDROLOGYGEOLOGYGEOLOGY

BIOLOGYBIOLOGY

PARIWISATAPARIWISATA

GEOPHYSICSGEOPHYSICS

HIDROGEOLOGYHIDROGEOLOGY

GEOCHEMISTRYGEOCHEMISTRY

GEOSTATISTICSGEOSTATISTICS

PALEONTOLOGYPALEONTOLOGY

GEOWISATAGEOWISATA

ETC.ETC.

Pertanyaan:

• Mengapa muncul ilmu-ilmu antara?

ARKEOLOGIARKEOLOGIGEOARKEOLOGIGEOARKEOLOGI

'orre$ponding $cience to geology


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Cabang-cabang geoog!Cabang-cabang geoog!

GEOLOG6

Pertanyaan:

• Mengapa banyak cabang-cabang geologi?

ETC.ETC.

MINERALOGYMINERALOGY

PETROLOGYPETROLOGY

GEOMORPHOLOGYGEOMORPHOLOGY

STRUCTURALSTRUCTURAL

GEOLOGYGEOLOGY

STRATIGRAPHYSTRATIGRAPHY TECTONICSTECTONICS

PALEONTOLOGYPALEONTOLOGY

VOLCANOLOGYVOLCANOLOGY

HISTORICALHISTORICAL

GEOLOGYGEOLOGY

SPELEOLOGYSPELEOLOGY LIMNOLOGYLIMNOLOGY SEDIMENTOLOGYSEDIMENTOLOGY

2)e branc)e$ of geology2)e branc)e$ of geology


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Initially, … it was an homogenous material

GEOSPHEREGEOSPHERE


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ATMOSPHEREATMOSPHERE

SOLID EARTHSOLID EARTH

"CMC-SPHERE#"CMC-SPHERE#HYDROSPHEREHYDROSPHERE

BIOSPHEREBIOSPHERE

GEOSP9EREGEOSP9ERE

Diversifications …


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BIOSPHEREBIOSPHERE

SOLID EARTHSOLID EARTH"CMC-SPHERE#"CMC-SPHERE#

ATMOSPHEREATMOSPHERE

HIDROSPHEREHIDROSPHERE

Dynamic equilibriumDynamic equilibrium

GEOSPHEREGEOSPHERE


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Beca$%e geoog& !% a a'o$n( $%)Beca$%e geoog& !% a a'o$n( $%)• *. Geoog!ca Re%o$'ce%*. Geoog!ca Re%o$'ce%

• +. ,Te En!'on/en01+. ,Te En!'on/en01

• 2. Geoog!ca Ha3a'(%2. Geoog!ca Ha3a'(%

"Cange% 4o%!ng '!%5%#"Cange% 4o%!ng '!%5%#

• 6. Eng!nee'!ng6. Eng!nee'!ng

• 7. Lan(8o'/% an( S$'8ace P'oce%%e%7. Lan(8o'/% an( S$'8ace P'oce%%e%

• 9. H!%0o'!ca Geoog&9. H!%0o'!ca Geoog&

Geology for!$ t)e ba$i$ of our great ci.ili:a

En!'on/en0aEn!'on/en0a

Geoog&Geoog&

;)y $tudy geology%


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– Te C'a(e o8Te C'a(e o8

C!!!3a0!onC!!!3a0!on

":e'0!e":e'0!e

C'e%cen0#C'e%cen0#

– Deeo4/en0Deeo4/en0

!/!0e( b&!/!0e( b&

aa!ab!!0&; e.g.;aa!ab!!0&; e.g.;

%o!;


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Te C'a(e o8 C!!!3a0!on %4'$ng 8'o/ geoog& o8 0e 'eg!onTe C'a(e o8 C!!!3a0!on %4'$ng 8'o/ geoog& o8 0e 'eg!on

T!g'!% R!e'; I'a>T!g'!% R!e'; I'a>

http://encarta.msn.com/http://encarta.msn.com/

;)y $tudy geology%

1. Geological Resources1. Geological Resources


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hese !a"s illustrate thehese !a"s illustrate the#ertile $rescent in 1%&' (to")#ertile $rescent in 1%&' (to")

an* + (bottom).an* + (bottom).-ermanent marshlan*s,-ermanent marshlan*s,"icture* in green, have shrun"icture* in green, have shrun% "ercent in that "erio*.% "ercent in that "erio*.

Illustration courtesy United NationsIllustration courtesy United Nations

Environment ProgramEnvironment Program

+. he /nvironment+. he /nvironment

;)y $tudy geology%

!isuse of geologic resources!isuse of geologic resources


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htt"0www.gri*a.noaralaralseaenglisharseaarsea.htm

+. he /nvironment (+. he /nvironment (misusemisuse of Geologic Resources)of Geologic Resources)

*esiccation of the 2ral 3ea, 4a5ahstan*esiccation of the 2ral 3ea, 4a5ahstan

W& %0$(& geoog&?

;) d l %


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• *.@ b!!on a'e o!n!ng 0e con%$/e' ca%% an( 0e

en!'on/en0


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• T$a5e 0'!gge'%/$(%!(e%/$(%!(e%

h t t p : / / n e w s . n a t i o n a l g e o g r a p h i c . c o m / n e w

s / 2 0 0 3

"San An('ea% :a$0#"San An('ea% :a$0#

'. Geologic 6a5ar*'. Geologic 6a5ar*

W& %0$(& geoog&?

;) t d l %


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;)y $tudy geology%

'. Geologic 6a5ar*s'. Geologic 6a5ar*s

"Geoog& !n 0e Ne


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• A Magn!0$(e 9.7A Magn!0$(e 9.7Ea'0>$a5e !0% aEa'0>$a5e !0% a%0one- an( /$(-o$%e%0one- an( /$(-o$%ec!0& o8 *; !n I'anc!0& o8 *; !n I'an*+-+9-2*+-+9-2

– 2; Dea(2; Dea(

– 2; Re8$gee%2; Re8$gee%

• US %en(% a!( an(US %en(% a!( an('eea%e% %anc0!on%'eea%e% %anc0!on%

• Rea0!on% !/4'oe(Rea0!on% !/4'oe(

Photos from AP

W& %0$(& geoog&?

'. Geologic 6a5ar*s'. Geologic 6a5ar*s

(/arthquae in 7am 7am, Iran)(/arthquae in 7am 7am, Iran)

W 0 ( ?


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8olcanoes

!ass !ovement

/arthquaes

W& %0$(& geoog&?

'. Geologic 6a5ar*s'. Geologic 6a5ar*s "Geoog& !n 0e Ne


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So4e :a!$'e R!%5 A%%e%%/en0 an( Con0'oSo4e :a!$'e R!%5 A%%e%%/en0 an( Con0'o

To 4'een0 %o4e 8a!$'e eng!nee'% /$%0 $n(e'%0an(To 4'een0 %o4e 8a!$'e eng!nee'% /$%0 $n(e'%0an(

0e geoog& 0a0 8o'/% an( con0'o% 0e %o4e0e geoog& 0a0 8o'/% an( con0'o% 0e %o4e

;)y $tudy geology%

9. Geology in /ngineering9. Geology in /ngineering

;) t d l %


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$ommittee member :ohn

7urlan*, an engineer,

"romote* soil e;traction as the

best way to save the tower.

In Pisa the tilted one is back inbusiness after an 11-year effortto keep it from collapsing

The Leaning Tower Straightens Up

www.smithsonianmag.si.e*u

Eng!nee'% $%e 5no


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• Gac!e'%Gac!e'%

• Ma%% Wa%0!ngMa%% Wa%0!ng

• S0'ea/%S0'ea/%• So'e!ne%So'e!ne%

• De%e'0%De%e'0%

• G'o$n(


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;)y $tudy geology%

>. 6istorical Geology>. 6istorical Geology

S b >i$cipline$


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• En.iron!ental GeologyEn.iron!ental Geology– En.iron!ental Science$& )o<


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• Geological Re$ource$Geological Re$ource$– Locating and c)aracteri:ingLocating and c)aracteri:ing

a!ount$ and ?ualitya!ount$ and ?uality

– E@tracting andE@tracting and– Under$tanding en.iron!entalUnder$tanding en.iron!ental

eect$ of e@traction and u$eeect$ of e@traction and u$e

+!i$u$e- o.eru$e, of re$ource$+!i$u$e- o.eru$e, of re$ource$

• 9i$torical Geology9i$torical Geology

– >ecip)ering Eart) 9i$tory and>ecip)ering Eart) 9i$tory and

– E.olution of lifeE.olution of life

S$b D!%c!4!ne% "con0.#S$b D!%c!4!ne% "con0.#

A'ea% o8 S0$(& W!c Re& on Geoog&A'ea% o8 S0$(& W!c Re& on Geoog&


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>engan de!i#ian geologi diguna#an di!ana$aa%

• B

• B

• B

•

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