monarchy - we-are-europe.net · monarchy welcome to our presentation about what a monarchy is and...
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MONARCHY
Welcome to our presentation about what a monarchy is and the
rules we have come up with ourselves.
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WHAT IS A MONARCH?
A monarch is a sovereign head of state, such as a
king, queen, or emperor.
Usually a monarch inherits the lawful right to
exercise laws and powers across a country.
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FAMOUS KINGS AND QUEENS
Do you recognise any of these monarchs?
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HOW THINGS HAVE CHANGED
As time has gone by many Kings and Queens lost
their powers over their lands. Instead the people
rose up against their rulers. This is often referred to
as a revolution. A famous revolution was the French
Revolution.
However, in the United Kingdom power has
gradually been handed over to the government from
the ruling monarch. Now the people of the United
Kingdom can vote, in a general election, for a
political party to represent their ideas and wishes.
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Parliament and Government
United Kingdom – an example of a change in power
DO NOW : What are the three parts that make up parliament?
Parliament is now made up of The House of Commons, The
House of Lords and The Monarchy.
5
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THE HOUSE OF COMMONS
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THE HOUSE OF LORDS
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Queen Elizabeth's rule does extend across the
world; she's the head of state of 15 different
countries.
However, not all countries have a King or
Queen as their head of state. Many countries
are republics which means they may have a
president as their head of state. The United
States of America is a good example of a
republic state.
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FINLAND
In the past Finland had been governed by the
Russian monarchy.
In December 1917, Finland declared her
independence from Russia.
After new elections, the Parliament adopted a
republican constitution in 1919.
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KING MANUEL II OF PORTUGAL
Manuel II (15 November 1889 – 2 July 1932) was
the last King of Portugal.
His reign ended with the finish of the monarchy on
the 5 October 1910 due to a revolution (uprising).
Manuel lived the rest of his life in exile (hiding).
Portugal now has a president as their head of
state, as well as a prime minster and a parliament.
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IS IT IMPORTANT TO HAVE RULES?
In our class we spent a lot of time discussing
why we should have rules.
We decided that it is important to have rules
otherwise there would be no stability.
Here are some examples of some of the rules
we thought were important to us.
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RULES
Do not hurt or kill another human being
Treat everyone equally
Be respectful, honest and kind to others
Always use your manners
Do not steal