monitoring of structures adjacent to geotechnical works joanna pieczynska, jaroslaw rybak wroclaw...
TRANSCRIPT
Monitoring of structuresadjacent to geotechnical
works
Joanna Pieczynska, Jaroslaw Rybak
Wroclaw University of Technology
Main ideas
• Sheet piling. – Piling technologies (driving, press-in
method).
• Ground improvement– Technologies – impact on neighborhood.
• Case studies – examples of monitoring
Monitoring
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 20 40 60 80 100
Frequency [Hz]
Pea
k p
arti
cle
velo
city
[m
m/s
]
cat. 1
cat. 2
cat. 3
Type of property
Peak particle velocity [mm/s]
Continuous vibration Transient vibrations
Ruins, buildings of architectural merit 2 4
Residential 5 10
Light commercial 10 20
Heavy industrial 15 30
Buried services 25 40
Monitoring – Techniczna street
• At 12:33:15 on 5 February 2010 the sensor recorded an excitation increasing in the period of 15 seconds to the value of 200 mm/s, and in the subsequent 15 seconds – incremented by another 50 mm/s. The character of the value was not accidental, but rather illustrated a propagating seismic wave. Unfortunately, the sensor was set at the test range of 0 – 250mm/s and after exceeding this range, it turned off. It is obvious that after the above shown results are marked on the DIN4150 diagram, the effect will considerably differ from all possible safety levels. After the afore-mentioned situation had been recorded, tedious search took place in order to confirm that the seismic wave was truly excited in the neighborhood.
Monitoring – Techniczna street
• Finally, at about 3:00 p.m. the Bobrek – Bytom Centrum Mine provided information that there had been a crump which released a great amount of energy. The mine determined the excitation at the level of 2.7 degrees of the Richter scale. Unfortunately, the caution on the part of the investor did not prevent the neighboring houses from damages; it only saved the geotechnical company from paying damages, as the failure had not been caused by their work
Peak particle velocities / frequency
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 20 40 60 80 100
Częstotliwość [Hz]
Am
pli
tud
a p
ręd
koś
ci d
rgań
[m
m/s
]
kat. 1
kat. 2
kat. 3
Monitoring – bridge abutment
• New built bridge abutment. Problem of vibration impact on early concrete.
Conclusion
• The analysis of vibrations of the background that permanently influences the monitored structures makes it possible to determine precisely the permissible frequency of vibrations and thus to take into account lower efficiency of works in calculating overall costs.
• Although the monitoring programs may be in practice diversified, complex and perfectly adjusted to even very demanding construction technologies, the difficulty lies in the assessment of the proportions between the real needs, the proper monitoring scope and the financial resources of the investor, who, in the end, pays for such investigation.
• It is however worth emphasizing that the costs of such examination are much lower than the potential damages that may be thus avoided.