monsoon onset monitoring and its social and ecosystem impacts …iocwestpac.org/final ppt westpac...
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Acknowledgement:
Somkiat Khokiattiwong , Budi Sulistiyo, Tukul Rameyo Adi, Fredolin Tangang, Hrin Nei Thiam
Monsoon Onset Monitoring
and its Social and Ecosystem Impacts (MOMSEI)MOMSEI Progress Report
Weidong Yu
First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, China
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IOC/WESTPAC SEAGOOS Pilot Project
Monsoon Onset Monitoring
and its Social and Ecosystem Impacts
(MOMSEI)
Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea:
Where the monsoon onset first occurs
El NinoAsian Monsoon
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Monsoon-- route to link civilizations, trade …
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MOMSEI Development Strategy
• Learning through the pilot study• Identifying national/regional concerns• Developing comprehensive science plan
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Science
&
Application
Observation
Research
Capacity Building
Cruise (8)
Buoy (1)
Summer school (5)
Workshop (8)
Roadmap of MOMSEI Implementation
How do we run MOMSEI?
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MOMSEI Cruise Progress2010-2012
2012,11,15-17
90 95 100 105 110Longitude
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
Lat
itude
2010,11.20-23
2011,3.11-17
2011,4.19-5.132012,4.26-5.14
Indonesia
Thailand
First MOMSEIcruise during20-23 Nov. 2010in Andaman Sea.
Third and Fourth MOMSEI cruises in 2011 and 2012 in the East Equatorial Indian Ocean
Second MOMSEIcruise during Mar.2011 in AndamanSea.
MOMSEI Bai-Longbuoy deployment fromSEAFDEC vessel on16th Nov 2012
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5th MOMSEI Cruise, 15-17 Nov. 2012, in Andaman Sea
With support from PMBC and SEAFDEC
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6th MOMSEI Cruise, 11-23 May 2013, in Bay of Bengal
With support from PMBC and SEAFDEC
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7th MOMSEI Cruise, 22 Sep. - 02 Oct. 2013, South of Java
With support from KKP and LIPI of Indonesia
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8th MOMSEI Cruise, 11-17 May 2014, in Andaman Sea
With support from PMBC and SEAFDEC
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1st MOMSEI Workshop, 5 Mar. 2009, Phuket, Thailand
Hosted by Phuket Marine Biological Center, Thailand
MOMSEI Workshop
---- Mechanism to promote scientific understanding
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2nd MOMSEI Workshop, 8-9 Aug. 2009, Qingdao, China
Hosted by First Institute of Oceanography, SOA
3rd MOMSEI Summer School, 25-27 Nov. 2009, Manila, Philippine
Hosted by Univ. Philippine
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4th MOMSEI Workshop, 27-28 December 2010, Melaka, MalaysiaHosted by National Oceanography Directory, Malaysia
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5th MOMSEI Workshop, 28-30 Sep. 2011, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Hosted by Centre for Marine and Coastal Resources, AMFR/MMAF, Indonesia
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6th MOMSEI Workshop, 10-12 Sep. 2012, Yangon, Myanmar
Hosted by Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Myanmar
MOMSEI Workshop
---- Mechanism to promote scientific understanding
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7th MOMSEI Workshop, 4-5 Nov. 2013, Qingdao, China
Hosted by First Institute of Oceanography, SOA
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Capacity Building Program: Summer School
4th MOMSEI Summer School
Terengganu, Malaysia, 19-23 August 2013
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5th MOMSEI Summer School
Jakarta, Indonesia, 9-13 Sep. 2014
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Monsoon OnsetlaterEarlierNormal
Understanding Monsoon Onset over Bay of Bengal
---- from RAMA buoy data
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Li, Z., W. Yu, et al., 2013, J. Climate.
Unique cyclone behavior in Bay of Bengal modulated by monsoon
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Days with reference to monsoon onset date(vector: wind; shaded and contour: OLR;
greed dots: genesis location of super cyclones; pink dots: final location of super cyclones)
Occurrence of Super Cyclones
during monsoon onset period
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One example of MOMSEI Science Application
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Identify local concerns through Pilot Study
• Myanmar: cyclones, extreme rainfall
• Thailand: internal waves, OMZ, coral bleaching
• Malaysia: cold surge, floods
• Indonesia: upwelling/fishery, wet/dry transition
• China: flood/drought
Developing comprehensive science plan
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MOMSEI Learning Curve through its Pilot Study
• Core scientific question:Why does monsoon firstly onset over BoB?How does Malaysia experience distinct monsoon from its neighborhood?How does Indonesian-Australian monsoon onset?
• Social focus: Flood/Drought associated with monsoon anomalies---- Support the regional monsoon outlook forum in line with GFCS
• Ecosystem Impact:Coral bleaching associated with late monsoon onsetOxygen Minimum Zone and its impacts on coastal regionUpwelling associated with monsoon forcing and linkage to fishery
Red: Initial MOMSEI ideas
Blue: Extended MOMSEI ideas after pilot study
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Summary
• Monsoon onset really matters• Asian Monsoon firstly onsets over BoB/AS• Monsoon onset science still weak• Monsoon onset favors the super cyclone
• MOMSEI, through its network in observation, capacity building and target research, aims to further improve our understanding of the complex monsoon system
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Looking for more
collaboration
Thanks