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TRANSCRIPT
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
MONTREAL MARKETING TRIPM AY 16 , 2 017
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This presentation contains certain information that may constitute forward-looking information under applicable Canadian and U.S. securities legislation, including but not limited to
information about results of exploration, development, mining, evaluation activities, results of reclamation activities, the estimation or realization of mineral resources and mineral
reserves, the timing and amount of estimated future production, the making of future production decisions, expectations regarding realization of synergies relating to Klondex's projects,
the timing and receipt of required permits and approvals, capital expenditures, costs and timing of the development of new mineral deposits, requirements for additional capital, the
sufficiency of working capital and liquidity, and the future prices of precious and base metals. This forward-looking information entails various risks and uncertainties that are based
on current expectations, and actual results may differ materially from those contained in such information. These uncertainties and risks include, but are not limited to, the strength of the
global economy; the price of gold; operational, funding and liquidity risks; the degree to which mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates are reflective of actual mineral
resources and mineral reserves; the degree to which factors which would make a mineral deposit commercially viable are present; the risks and hazards associated with underground
operations; and the ability of Klondex to fund its substantial capital requirements and operations. Risks and uncertainties about the Company’s business are more fully discussed in the
Company’s disclosure materials filed with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the U.S. and available at www.sedar.com and www.SEC.gov, respectively. Readers are
urged to read these materials. Klondex assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from such information
unless required by law.
U.S. Cautionary Note Regarding the Use of Mining Terms
This presentation has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. All
resource and reserve estimates included in this presentation have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. NI 43- 101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators
that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. These standards differ significantly from the
mineral reserve disclosure requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) set out in industry guide 7. In particular, the SEC’s industry guide 7 applies
different standards in order to classify mineralization as a reserve. As a result, the definitions of proven and probable reserves used in NI 43-101 differ from the definitions in SEC
industry guide 7. Under SEC standards, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and
legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. However, Klondex’s estimated proven and probable reserves previously reported under NI 43-101 for Fire
Creek, Midas and True North are equivalent to those determined under SEC Industry Guide 7.
This presentation also uses the terms “resources”, “measured resources”, “indicated resources” and “inferred resources”. United states investors are advised that, while such terms
are recognized and required by Canadian securities laws, the SEC does not recognize them. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic
viability. United States investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of measured or indicated resources will ever be converted into reserves. Further, inferred resources
have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the inferred resources
will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Disclosure of “contained ounces” in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC normally only permits
issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by SEC standards as in- place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. Consequently, resource
information contained in this presentation is not comparable to similar information that would generally be disclosed by U.S. companies in accordance with the rules of the SEC.
Qualified Person
Brian Morris, Vice President, Exploration of Klondex Mines is a "qualified person" as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
(NI 43-101) and has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this presentation.
CAUTIONARY NOTES
2
Deliver on Our
Commitments
Safety First!
No LTA’s at any of
Our Operations
Significant
Experience
in Narrow
Vein
Underground
Mining
Three Flagship Assets
in Nevada Servicing
One Central Mill
Gaining Scale in Canada
Growing Our
Mineral Resources –
Extending Mine Life
Significant Exploration
Potential at All of
Our Operations
Significant
Liquidity,
Minimal
Debt
COMPELLING VALUE PROPOSITION
Mined 57,633 GEOs
in Q1 2017
Produced ~25,000 GEOs
in April 2017 in Nevada
2017 Production
Guidance of ~210,000
– 225,000 GEOs,
at Cash Costs Per GEO
Sold of $680 – $710*
*See “Non-GAAP Performance Measures at the end of the presentation. *See press release dated April 19, 2017
3
Three Flagship Assets in
Nevada – Aurora provides
additional optionality
Consolidating in Northern
Nevada – three mines serviced
by one central mill
True North developing
into another significant operation
in North America
EXPANDING IN NORTH AMERICA
4
NEVADA AND CANADA RESOURCES
461
345
231
511
507
505473
441
562
267
287
428
526
287
296
668
388
231
511
507
505
*Mineral Resource update for Fire Creek and Midas will occur mid-year
5
HOLLISTER ESTIMATED DEVELOPMENT
TIMELINE
6
Q1 OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSON TRACK TO MEET ANNUAL OPERATING GUIDANCE
• Produced approximately 25,000 GEOs in April 2017
• Mined 57,633 GEOs in Q1, ~27% of annual production guidance
• Produced 34,454 GEOs in Q1, ~13% increase YoY
• Q1 average mill head grade increase by ~30% QoQ
• Generated a stockpile at Midas in Nevada of 30,890 tons at
average grade of 0.94 opt
CONSOLIDATED STATISTICSFIRE
CREEKMIDAS HOLLISTER NEVADA TOTAL TRUE NORTH TOTAL
MINED (GEOS) 37,605 14,065 2,047 53,717 3,916 57,633
PRODUCTION (GEOS) 19,201 11,453 – 30,654 3,800 34,454
SALES (GEOS) (1) (2) 16,540 12,782 – 29,322 4,415 33,737
CASH COSTS (PER GEO SOLD)(1) $410 $981 – $659 $2,070 $844
MINING COST PER TON $283 $244 $635 $294 $248 $282
TONS PER DAY MILLED 241 tpd 437 tpd – 677 tpd 322 tpd N/A
MINED HEAD GRADE (AUEQ) 1.19 opt 0.35 opt 0.29 opt 0.68 opt 0.14 opt N/A
(1)This is a non-GAAP measure; refer to the Non-GAAP Performance Measures section of this Press Release for additional detail.(2) Gold equivalent measures are the gold measure plus the silver measure divided by a GEO ratio. GEO ratios are computed by
dividing the average realized gold price per ounce by the average realized silver price per ounce received by us in the respective
period and match the ratios used to determine the production cash costs per GEO sold. Refer to the Non-GAAP Performance
Measures section of this Press Release for additional detail.
7
LOW HIGH
CORPORATE G&A (millions) $15 $17
HOLLISTER DEVELOPMENT & PROJECT COSTS (millions) $7 $9
REGIONAL EXPLORATION EXPENSE (millions) $3 $5
ALL-IN COSTS PER GOLD OZ SOLD(1) $1,070 $1,130
GEO Production Cash Costs per GEO Sold(1) CapEx (millions)
LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH
MIDAS (2) 42,000 45,000 $925 $950 $15 $17
FIRE CREEK 97,000 100,000 $475 $500 $27 $29
HOLLISTER(3) 30,000 35,000 $935 $960 – –
NEVADA TOTAL 169,000 180,000 $670 $700 $42 $46
TRUE NORTH(4) 41,000 45,000 $725 $750 $15 $16
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL 210,000 225,000 $680 $710 $57 $62
• ~36% production growth YoY
• Operating 4 mines,
2 mills in 2 countries
• Flexible capital allocation
strategy
(1) This is a Non-GAAP measure; refer to the Non-GAAP Performance
Measures section of this Presentation for additional detail.
(2) Includes CapEx from Midas mill of $4-5 M. *See press release dated January 18, 2017
Q1 OPERATIONAL GUIDANCEON TRACK TO ACHIEVE ANNUAL GUIDANCE
(3) The guidance will be updated, as required, upon completion of a technical report
for the Gloria zone, expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2017.
(4) Based on an estimated CDN:US dollar exchange rate of 0.75:1.
8
2017 PRODUCTION FORECAST
• Q1 production primarily from Fire Creek and Midas
• True North and Hollister ramping up; production
weighted towards H2
• Midas mill running at full capacity
• On schedule to meet annual
production guidance of 210,000
to 225,000 GEOs45%
FIRE
CREEK
15%HOLLISTER
20%
TRUE
NORTH
20%
MIDAS
2017Guidance:
210,000 - 225,000 GEOs
9
FIRE CREEK
• Extending the veins in the main
workings
• Expanding district-wide
mineralization using geophysics
as a targeting tool
• Fire Creek District remains open
in all directions and at depth
TRUE NORTH
• Continue to extend mineralization
in the 710 and 711 zones
• New discovery in the SAM zone
• Mineral Reserve update
expected in Q2 2017
HOLLISTER
• Infill drilling at Gloria zone
• Initial Mineral Resource estimate
in Q2 for Gloria zone
• Hatter Graben surface drill
program to begin in Q2
• Hatter Graben Mineral Resource
estimate in Q1 2018
SIGNIFICANT EXPLORATION POTENTIAL
10
FIRE CREEK UG DRILLING RESULTSEXTENDING THE MAIN VEINS
FCU-068824.1’ @ 0.20 opt Au
Modeled Vein
VeinExtension
Inferred Vein Extension
Drill Hole showing Intercepts > 0.1 opt Au
New Drill Hole Intercept (drilled thickness)
FCU-70933.0’ @ 0.84 opt Au
Including 3.0’ @ 1.06 opt Au
FCU-07141.7’ @ 96.92 opt Au
Including 1.0’ @ 161.08 opt Au
FCU-07041.8’ @ 2.16 opt Au
FCU-068918.3’ @ 1.08 opt Au
Including 1.7’ @ 9.86 opt Au
FCU-06928.0’ @ 1.47 opt Au
Including 1.7’ @ 6.10 opt Au
FCU-056212.7’ @ 0.33 opt Au
Including 3.0’ @ 0.90 opt AuFCU-0662
5.0’ @ 2.50 opt Au
FCU-06948.0’ @ 0.84 opt Au
FCU-71653.8’ @ 0.45 opt Au
Including 22.1’ @ 0.88 opt Au
N
*See Press Release dated February 8, 2017
11
FIRE CREEK SURFACE DRILLING SUCCESSEXTENDS DISTRICT-WIDE MINERALIZATION TO THE WEST, EAST, AND NORTH
*See Press Release dated February 24, 2017
12
FIRE CREEK SURFACE EXPLORATION RESULTSEXPLORATION POTENTIAL ACROSS THE DISTRICT
FCC-0061: 1.9ft @ 0.56 opt Au
*FCC-0020: 10ft @ 0.53 opt AuPreviously Reported
*FCC-0068: 17ft @ 0.43 opt Au
*FCC-0067: 1.8ft @ 0.12 opt Au
*Drill holes projected
into cross sectionResistivity Map
*See Press Release dated February 24, 2017
13
Currently ~1,800 ft of strike,
and vertical extension of
~1,200 ft
GLOR15 – 034:
18.36 opt AuEq over
1.7ft
Gloria West
Vein SystemOpen
500 ft
Hatter Graben Vein System
Open In All Directions
H8 – 285:
0.47 opt Au
over 12.5 ft
Currently ~1,800 ft of strike
and vertical extension
of ~1,200 ft
H8 – 269:
1.77 opt Au
over 2.1 ft
GLOR15 – 034:
18.36 opt AuEq
over 1.7ft
HOLLISTER PROPERTYHATTER GRABEN VEIN SYSTEM
14
GLORIA LONG SECTION – LOOKING
NORTH
15
HOLLISTERPLAN VIEW – MINEABILITY INDEX
30N1E
Clem/Gwe
n
Intersectio
n
Gloria
30S1E
Hatter Graben> 1ft Vein
¼ft < Vein < 1ft
Stringers < ¼ft
Poor Structure
Little Antelope
Creek Fault
Proposed Drill Site
Hatter Graben
20,000 ft. of drilling to convert
to an inferred resource
A
A’
16
HOLLISTERLONG SECTION LOOKING NORTH - MINEABILITY INDEX
30N1E
/30S1
E
Clem/Gwen
Intersection
GloriaHatter Graben
Tertiary
Ordovician
Tertiary
Ordovician
Little Antelope
Creek Fault
> 1ft Vein
¼ft < Vein < 1ft
Stringers < ¼ft
Poor Structure
~1,200 ft.
~600 ft.
OPEN OPEN
OPEN
A A’
OPEN
17
Cohiba Vein+9.2 kozs MI (33.5ktons @ 0.274opt Au)+31.2 kozs Inf (124.8ktons @ 0.250opt Au)
16L Veins-4.9kozs MI (18.2ktons @ 0.269opt Au)+8.4 kozs Inf (22.8ktons @ 0.370opt Au)
710/711 Veins+56.3 kozs MI (228.1ktons @ 0.247opt Au)+81.2 kozs Inf (343.6ktons @ 0.236opt Au)
Deep East Veins+21.9 kozs MI (126.8ktons @ 0.173opt Au)+84.1 kozs Inf (377.7ktons @ 0.223opt Au)
SAM Veins+12.2 kozs MI (41.2ktons @ 0.296opt Au)+3.5 kozs Inf (14.1ktons @ 0.250opt Au)
26L
16L
Measured + Indicated
Inferred
TRUE NORTHMINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE
*See Press Releases dated March 29 & January 24, 2017
New Discovery26-16-001
0.36 opt Au over 15.0 ft12.3 g/t over 4.6 m
007
18
Q1 2017 Q1 2016
REVENUE $41.7M $36.4M
NET (LOSS) INCOME ($10.2M) ($6.7M)
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE (BASIC) ($0.06) ($0.05)
AVERAGE REALIZED GOLD PRICE (US$/OZ) $1,237 $1,171
AVERAGE REALIZED SILVER PRICE (US$/OZ) $18.00 $14.98
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES $17.0M $11.9M
CASH FLOW (OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATIONS ($4.0M) $1.6M
(1) See Non--GAAP Performance Measures” at the end of the presentation
• Revenue was $41.7 million,
increase of ~15% YoY
• US GAAP Net Loss impacted by:
– Write-down of production
inventories of ~$3.7 M
– Development & Project costs
of ~$5.5M (capitalized under IFRS)
– Loss on derivatives of ~$2.1M
– Foreign currency loss of ~$1.0M
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATASOLID FINANCIAL RESULTS
CONSOLIDATED STATISTICSFIRE
CREEKMIDAS HOLLISTER NEVADA TOTAL TRUE NORTH TOTAL
CASH COST PER GEO SOLD(1) $410 $981 – $659 $2,070 $844
ALL-IN-COSTS (PER AU OZ)(1) $839 $1,536 – $1,082 $2,923 $1,719
19
(1) Metal inventory is the value of the estimated recoverable gold and silver ounces contained in
our Inventories if sold at March 31, 2017 period-end prices.
(2) During Q1 the revolver was extended to December 31, 2019
~$104.4
Million of
Available
Liquidity
(US$M) Q1 2017 Q4 2016
CASH $29.6M $47.6M
METAL INVENTORY $51.8M $26.2M
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY $23.0M $23.0M
TOTAL LIQUIDITY ~$104.4M ~$96.8M
• Significant amount of Metal Inventory will
convert to operating cash in Q2
• Re-paid 2,000 Au ozs of debt related to Gold
Purchase Agreement
BALANCE SHEET STRENGTHLIQUIDITY AND WORKING CAPITAL
$29.6M$23M
$51.8M
REVOLVING
CREDIT
FACILITY 2 CASH
METAL
INVENTORY 1
20
Forward Looking
No Lost Time Incidents
Mineral Resource Estimate for the Gloria Zone at Hollister – Q2 2017
Mineral Reserve and Resource Update at Fire Creek and Midas – Q3 2017
Mineral Resource Estimate for Hatter Graben at Hollister – Q1 2018
Successful Ramp-up at True North and Hollister by Year End
Deliver 2017 Annual Operating Guidance
DELIVERING ON OUR COMMITMENTS
21
For More Information
John SeabergSVP Investor Relations and
Corporate Development
Office 775.284.5757
Cell 303.668.7991
RECORD OF OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCEMIDAS POST-ACQUISITION IMPROVEMENTS
7598110
220
IMPROVING EFFICIENCIES
KDX
PRE-KDX
HEADCOUNT MOBILE EQUIPMENT
445
%450
%
140
%
340
%
REDUCING DILUTION RATES
KDX
PRE-KDX
DILUTION TPD
268
562
75
384
INCREASING MINERAL RESOURCES
MEASURED
& INDICATED
INFERRED
PRE-KDX 2015 MINERAL RESOURCE
000’s AuEq Ozs
• Reduced workforce by 50%
• Transferred 25% of the equipment
for use at Fire Creek – reduced
2014 capex by ~$7 million
• Increased resource, doubled grade
to the mill
• Pre-KDX AuEq grade: 0.15 opt
vs. 2015 head grade 0.30 opt
• 2 yard scoops, from 4 yard scoops
• Jumbo’s replaced by handheld drills
• 6-8’ wide ore drifts, down from 12’
• Apply cut and fill mining from raises
in appropriate locations
Note: Please see the press release dated September 16, 2015 and the technical report titled "Preliminary Feasibility
Study for the Midas Mine, Elko County, Nevada", as amended and re-filed April 2, 2015 (effective date of January 31, 2014)
on SEDAR for details regarding the mineral resources disclosed herein, including details regarding the key assumptions,
parameters and methods used to estimate the mineral resources.
A – 1
BUY-SIDE OUTREACHSHIFTING FOCUS TO INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
CURRENT SHAREHOLDERS LOCATION % OWNERSHIP
VAN ECK ASSOCIATES New York, NY 13.68%
SENTRY INVESTMENTS Toronto, ON 8.25%
U.S. GLOBAL INVESTORS San Antonio, TX 6.82%
OPPENHEIMER New York, NY 4.20%
FIDELITY (CANADA) AM Toronto, ON 3.78%
K2 & ASSOCIATES Toronto, ON 3.85%
BMO AM Toronto, ON 2.67%
TOCQUEVILLE AM New York, NY 2.55%
O'SHAUGHNESSY AM Stamford, CT 2.30%
SPROTT AM Toronto, ON 2.14%
DEUTSCHE BANK New York, NY 1.79%
*Source: FactSet – March 20, 2017
A-2
Fire Creek Mineral Reserves
Category Tons (k) Au opt Au g/t Au koz
Proven 128 0.218 7.47 27.9
Probable 306 0.251 8.61 76.9
Total P&P 434 0.242 8.30 104.7
Category Tons (k) Au opt Au g/t Ag opt Ag g/t AuEq opt AuEq g/t Au koz Ag koz AuEq koz
Proven 121 1.703 58.40 1.37 47.1 1.722 59.05 206 166 208
Probable 119 0.715 24.51 0.50 17.0 0.722 24.74 85 59 86
Total P&P 240 1.213 41.59 0.94 32.2 1.226 42.03 291 225 294
Midas Mineral Reserves
True North Mineral Reserves
Category Tons (k) Au opt Au g/t Ag opt Ag g/t AuEq opt AuEq g/t Au koz Ag koz AuEq koz
Proven 141 0.261 8.95 9.18 314.8 0.388 13.31 37 1,295 55
Probable 307 0.335 11.47 3.84 131.6 0.388 13.29 103 1,180 119
Total P&P 449 0.311 10.68 5.52 189.2 0.388 13.30 140 2,475 174
Note: See Notes to Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources on slide A - 7.
Category Tons (k) Au opt Au g/t Au koz
Probable 1,950 0.022 0.75 43.2
True North Tailings Mineral Reserves
MINERAL RESERVES
A – 3
Category Tons (k) Au opt Au g/t Au koz
Measured 521 0.220 7.54 115
Indicated 1,276 0.214 7.34 273
Total M&I 1,797 0.216 7.40 388
Inferred 3,676 0.182 6.24 668
Category Tons (k) Au opt Au g/t Ag opt Ag g/t AuEq opt AuEq g/t Au koz Ag koz AuEq koz
Measured 180 1.637 56.12 1.30 44.7 1.655 56.74 294 234 298
Indicated 346 0.591 20.27 0.51 17.5 0.598 20.50 205 176 207
Total M&I 526 0.948 32.52 0.78 26.8 0.959 32.89 499 411 505
Inferred 931 0.538 18.43 0.48 16.4 0.544 18.66 501 446 507
Category Tons (k) Au opt Au g/t Ag opt Ag g/t AuEq opt AuEq g/t Au koz Ag koz AuEq koz
Measured 417 0.400 13.72 7.97 273.4 0.511 17.51 167 3,325 213
Indicated 697 0.362 12.41 4.73 162.1 0.428 14.66 252 3,295 298
Total M&I 1,114 0.376 12.90 5.94 203.7 0.459 15.73 419 6,620 511
Inferred 671 0.303 10.39 2.93 100.5 0.344 11.79 203 1,966 231
Note: See Notes to Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources on slide A - 7.
Fire Creek Mineral Resources
Midas Mineral Resources
True North Mineral Resources
Category Tons (k) Au opt Au g/t Au koz
Indicated 2,138 0.024 0.82 51.0
Inferred 47 0.022 0.75 1.1
True North Tailings Mineral Resources
MINERAL RESOURCES
A – 4
Notes to Nevada’s Mineral Reserve and Resource
1. Mineral Resource is inclusive of Mineral Reserve.
2. Fire Creek and Midas Mineral Reserves are calculated at a gold price
of US$1,200 per ounce and a silver price of US$17.00 per ounce.
3. Fire Creek and Midas Mineral Resources are calculated at a gold price
of US$1,400 per ounce and a silver price of US$19.83 per ounce.
4. Metallurgical recoveries for gold and silver are 94% and 92%,
respectively, at all properties.
5. One ounce of gold is equivalent to 72.12 ounces of silver.
6. Mineral Resources include resource dilution to a minimum mining
width of four feet or the vein width plus two feet, whichever is greater.
7. Cut off grades for the Mineral Resources at Fire Creek and Midas are
0.228 and 0.196 opt AuEq, respectively.
8. Cut off grade for the Mineral Reserves at Fire Creek and Midas are
0.343 and 0.305 opt AuEq, respectively.
9. The effective date for the Fire Creek and Midas Mineral Resource is
June 30, 2016 and May 31, 2016, respectively.
10. Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not have
demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of Mineral Resources
may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title,
taxation, sociopolitical, marketing, or other relevant issues.
11. The quantity and grade of reported Inferred Resources in this
estimation are uncertain in nature and there has been insufficient
exploration to define these Inferred Resources as an Indicated or
Measured Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration
will result in upgrading them to an Indicated or Measured Mineral
Resource category.
12. The Mineral Resources in this press release were estimated using the
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), CIM
Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and
Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve
Definitions and adopted by CIM Council.
(1) See press releases dated September 12 & 14, 2016, & March 29, 2017
NOTES TO MINERAL RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Notes to True North Mineral Reserve and Resource
1. Mineral Resource is inclusive of Mineral Reserve.
2. Mineral Reserve is calculated at a gold price of C$1,500 per ounce.
3. Mineral Resource is calculated at a gold price US $1,400 per oz.
4. US$:CDN$ exchange rate is 0.80.
5. Metallurgical process recovery for gold is 94%.
6. Mine and Mill Cost C$141.52 per ton.
7. The effective date for True North mineral resources is February 14, 2017.
8. CIM definitions were followed for the Mineral Resource Estimate.
9. Mineral Resource include resource modeling dilution to a minimum width of four feet or the
vein width, whichever is greater.
10. Mineral Reserve includes mining dilution and is constrained to a five foot minimum mining
width.
11. Cut off grade for the Resource is 0.09 opt Au (3.09 grams per tonne).
12. Cut off grade for the Reserve is 0.13 opt Au which includes a mining cost of C$69/ton,
processing cost of C$28/ton, G&A cost of C$45/ton and sustaining development cost
of C$42/ton.
13. Mineral Resource and Reserve tonnage calculations used a bulk density 0.086 tons/cu. ft.
14. Mining losses of 2% have been applied to the designed mine excavations, and no additional
unplanned dilution has been applied.
15. The effective date for Mineral Reserve and Resource is June 30, 2016.
16. Mineral Resources which are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic
viability. The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental,
permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues. There is no
certainty that all or any part of the Inferred Mineral Resource will be upgraded to an Indicated
or Measured Mineral Resource as a result of continued exploration.
17. The quantity and grade of reported Inferred Resources in this estimation are uncertain in
nature and there has been insufficient exploration to define these Inferred Resources as an
Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in
upgrading them to an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource category.
18. The Mineral Resources in this press release were estimated using the Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves,
Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions
and adopted by CIM Council.
A – 5
Notes to True North Tailings Mineral Reserve
1. Tailings Mineral Resource is inclusive of Mineral Reserves.
2. Tailings Mineral Reserve estimate is based on tailings located at True North produced by previous operators to Klondex.
3. Tailings Mineral Reserve was estimated using the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves,
Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by CIM Council.
4. No mining losses have been applied to the designed historic tailing excavations and no additional unplanned dilution has been included.
5. Contained metal may differ due to rounding.
6. Cut-off grade = 0.026 opt Au (0.89 g/t Au) for 2016 to 2018 and 0.020 opt Au (0.69 g/t Au) for 2019 to 2023
7. A dry bulk density of 0.044 tons per cubic foot was utilized in the tailings Mineral Reserve tonnage calculation.
Notes to True North Tailings Mineral Resource
1. Tailings Mineral Resource is inclusive of Tailings Mineral Reserve.
2. Tailings Mineral Resource estimate is based on tailings located at True North produced by previous operators to Klondex.
3. Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by
environmental, permitting, legal, marketing, or other relevant issues.
4. Mineral Resource was estimated using the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves,
Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by CIM Council.
5. The quantity and grade of reported Inferred Mineral Resources in this estimation are uncertain in nature and there has been insufficient exploration to define these
Inferred Mineral Resources as an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in upgrading them to an Indicated or
Measured Mineral Resource category.
6. Contained metal may differ due to rounding.
7. Cut-off grade = 0.015 opt Au (0.51 g/t Au).
8. A dry bulk density of 0.044 tons per cubic foot per cubic foot was utilized in the tailings Mineral Resource estimate tonnage calculation.
(1) See press releases dated October 27, 2016
NOTES TO MINERAL RESERVES AND RESOURCES
A – 6
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
We have included the non-GAAP measures "Production cash costs per gold equivalent ounce sold", ["All-in sustaining cost per gold
ounces sold"] and "All-in costs per gold ounce sold" in this MD&A (collectively, the "Non-GAAP Measures"). These Non-GAAP
Measures are used internally to assess our operating and economic performance and to provide key performance information to
management. We believe that these Non-GAAP Measures, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with GAAP,
provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate our performance and ability to generate cash flows required to fund and sustain
our business. These Non-GAAP Measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or
as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. These Non-GAAP Measures do not have any
standardized meaning prescribed under GAAP, and therefore may not be comparable to or consistent with measures used by other
issuers or with amounts presented in our financial statements.
Our primary business is gold production and our current and future operations, development, exploration, and life-of-mine plans
primarily focus on maximizing returns from such gold production. As a result, our Non-GAAP Measures are calculated and disclosed on
a per gold or gold equivalent ounce basis
Production Cash Costs Per Gold Equivalent Ounce Sold
Production cash costs per gold equivalent ounce sold presents our cash costs associated with the production of gold equivalent ounces
and, as such, non-cash depreciation and depletion charges are excluded. Production cash costs per gold equivalent ounce sold is
calculated on a per gold equivalent ounce sold basis, and includes all direct and indirect operating costs related to the physical activities
of producing gold, including mining, processing, third-party refining expenses, on-site administrative and support costs, royalties, and
cash portions of net realizable value write-downs on production-related inventories (State of Nevada net proceeds and other such taxes
are excluded). We believe that converting the benefits from selling silver ounces into gold ounces is helpful to analysts and investors as
it best represents the way we operate, which is to maximize returns from gold production. Gold equivalent ounces are computed as the
number of silver ounces required to generate the revenue derived from the sale of one gold ounce, using average realized selling prices
(in thousands, except ounces sold and per ounce amounts):
NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES
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Three months ended March 31,
2017 2016
Consolidated Nevada Total(1) True North Total Nevada Total(1)
Average realized price per gold ounce sold $ 1,237 $ 1,238 $ 1,237 $ 1,171
Average realized price per silver ounce sold $ 18.00 $ 18.00 $ 18.00 $ 14.98
Silver ounces equivalent to revenue from one gold ounce 68.7 68.8 68.7 78.2
Silver ounces sold 286,000 1,000 287,000 325,274
GEOs from silver ounces sold 4,163 15 4,178 4,160
Gold ounces sold 25,159 4,400 29,559 26,964
Gold equivalent ounces 29,322 4,415 33,737 31,124
Production costs $ 19,323 $ 6,906 $ 26,229 $ 20,331
Add: Write-down of production inventories (cash portion) (see Note 3 -
Inventories)— 2,234 2,234 —
$ 19,323 $ 9,140 $ 28,463 $ 20,331
Production cash costs per GEO sold $ 659 $ 2,070 $ 844 $ 653(1) During the first quarter 2016, production was only from Fire Creek and Midas. Details for Nevada are presented in the following table.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Fire Creek and Midas to the "Nevada Total" for the first quarter of 2017 and 2016,
(in thousands, except ounces sold and per ounce amounts): Three months ended March 31,
2017 2016
Nevada Total Fire Creek Midas
Nevada
Total(1) Fire Creek Midas
Nevada
Total(1)
Average realized price per gold ounce sold $ 1,237 $ 1,237 $ 1,237 $ 1,154 $ 1,208 $ 1,171
Average realized price per silver ounce sold $ 18.00 $ 18.00 $ 18.00 $ 15.26 $ 14.94 $ 14.98
Silver ounces equivalent to revenue from one gold ounce 68.7 68.7 68.7 75.6 80.9 78.2
Silver ounces sold 11,145 274,855 286,000 34,845 290,429 325,274
GEOs from silver ounces sold 162 4,001 4,163 461 3,590 4,160
Gold ounces sold 16,378 8,781 25,159 18,545 8,419 26,964
Gold equivalent ounces $ 16,540 $ 12,782 $ 29,322 $ 19,006 $ 12,009 $ 31,124
Production costs $ 6,781 $ 12,542 $ 19,323 $ 8,657 $ 11,674 $ 20,331
Add: Write-down of production inventories (cash portion) (see Note 3 -
Inventories)— — — — — —
$ 6,781 $ 12,542 $ 19,323 $ 8,657 $ 11,674 $ 20,331
Production cash costs per GEO sold $ 410 $ 981 $ 659 $ 455 $ 972 $ 653
NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES
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All-in Costs Per Gold Ounce Sold
Our calculation of all-in costs per gold ounce sold is consistent with the June 2013 guidance released by the World Gold Council, a non-regulatory, non-
profit market development organization for the gold industry. All-in costs per gold ounce sold reflect the varying costs of producing gold over the life-
cycle of a mine or project, including costs required to discover and develop new sources of production; therefore, capital amounts related to expansion
and growth projects are included.
All-in costs per gold ounce sold includes all: (1) direct and indirect operating cash costs related to the physical activities of producing gold, including
mining, processing, third-party refining expenses, on-site administrative and support costs, royalties, and cash portions of net realizable value write-
downs on production-related inventories (2) general and administrative expenses, (3) asset retirement and accretion expenses, and (4) capital
expenditures, the total of which is reduced for revenues earned from silver sales. Certain cash expenditures, including State of Nevada net proceeds
and other related taxes, federal tax payments, and financing costs are excluded (in thousands, except ounces sold and per ounce amounts):
Three months ended March 31,
2017 2016
Nevada
Total(1) True North
Hollister,
Aurora, and
Corporate Total
Nevada
Total(1)
Production costs $ 19,323 $ 6,906 $ — $ 26,229 $ 20,331
Add: Write-down of production inventories (cash portion) (see Note 3
- Inventories)— 2,234 — 2,234 170
19,323 9,140 — 28,463 20,501
General and administrative 4,488 3,418
Exploration 127 1,612
Development and projects costs 5,505 766
Asset retirement and accretion 381 247
Expenditures on mineral properties, plant and equipment 17,008 11,929
Less: silver revenue (5,147) (4,872)
All-in costs 50,825 33,601
Gold ounces sold 25,159 4,400 — 29,559 26,964
All-in costs per gold ounce sold $ 1,719 $ 1,246
(1) Nevada Total includes Fire Creek and Midas. During the first quarter of 2016, production was only from Nevada.
For a listing of our total capital expenditures see the Investing cash flows part of the Financial position, liquidity, and capital resources section.
NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES
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Klondex has not reconciled forward-looking full year non-GAAP performance measures contained in this presentation to their most
directly comparable GAAP measures, as permitted by Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K. Such reconciliations would require
unreasonable efforts at this time to estimate and quantify with a reasonable degree of certainty various necessary GAAP components,
including for example those related to future production costs, realized sales prices and the timing of such sales, timing and amounts of
capital expenditures, metal recoveries, and corporate general and administrative amounts and timing, or others that may arise during
the year. These components and other factors could materially impact the amount of the future directly comparable GAAP measures,
which may differ significantly from their non-GAAP counterparts.
NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES
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