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Citywire Montreux
Stephen Zinser – Chief Executive Officer / Chief Investment OfficerNicholas Cranston – Marketing DirectorJoao De Vasconcellos – Marketing DirectorAlfonso De Maqua – Marketing Director
11th – 13th May 2011
3AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
ECM credit funds offer diversified exposure to European credit on a duration neutral basis
ECM has expertise across full range of sectors within the European credit universe:
Investment Grade Corporates
Bank Capital
ABS
Senior Secured Loans
High Yield
European Emerging Markets
Distressed Debt / Special Situations
European Credit Management
Source: ECM. 4th May 2011
Asset Backed
Bank Capital
Senior Secured Loans
High Yield
Corporate Bonds
European Emering Markets
€ 2,345m
€ 1,108m
€ 3,091m
€ 445m
€ 863m
€ 1,565m
5AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
ECM 2011 view – constructive on credit markets and ability to generate outsized excess returns
ECM remains vigilant with respect to macro, sovereign and equity market “tail risks” and is well positioned for renewed volatility
U.S. / global macro-economy showing reasonable growth momentum
Credit technicals positive outside the European periphery
Corporate earnings expected to be supportive
Central bank policies still supportive of credit markets although ECB adopting a more hawkish stance and Fed’s QE2 measures expire in June
Ongoing risks associated with banking sector, government and individual de-leveraging
Interest rate and FX markets vulnerable to rising inflation and macro imbalances – ECM programmes hedged
Significant Q1 news flow including enlargement of EFSF facility, burden sharing legislation and BIS III clarifications
6AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
Q2 2011 ECM credit strategy –Retain near term cautious stance
Favour Lower Tier 2 on a selective basis avoiding peripherals. BIS III announcements are positive but we have reduced subordinated financials into strong market rally from Q3 2010 onwards
Hold/Add valuation stressed but ‘money good’ portfolio exposures - including selective ABS
Investment Grade Corporates: Bonds to remain a relative safe haven – fundamentals robust
Sub Investment Grade: Opportunistic. Favour Senior Leveraged Loans and better quality High Yield
Maintain de minimis leveraged exposure (where permitted) to market with significant financial flexibility to exploit market corrections
Credit markets should prove relatively resilient to equity / macro volatility
8AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
European Credit Fund SICAV: ELBE Sub-Fund
Elbe targets a net return of benchmark plus an excess return of 200-300 bps per annum over Euribor in the medium to long term
But because current spreads significantly overcompensate for credit quality deterioration and defaults, net annual excess returns in the short to medium term are targeted in the 6-8% pa range
Elbe provides broad diversification: Contains credit securities issued by 292 different European obligors AUM of €558 million Bond fund rating of BBB-/V3 from Fitch
Significant outperformance in 2010 with total excess return of 10.65%
Average portfolio credit rating of BBB+ with attractive carry and no direct long peripheral sovereign risk
The fund is regulated by the CSSF (Lux) and is UCITS III compliant
Source: ECM March month end 2011
9AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
Performance vs. market excess returns
Source: ECM 31st March 2011Source: ML indices as at 31st March 2011
Fund Average rating
2009 Excess return
2010Excess return
2011 YTDExcess Return
Elbe BBB+ 31.63% 10.65% 4.61%
Interlaken A 28.51% 10.13% 3.76%
Average rating
2009Excess swap return
2010Excess swap
return
2011 YTDExcess Swap
Return
ER 00 Broad EMU Corp A2 10.38% 0.674% 1.07%
EMU Corporates Non-Financial Index A3 12.0% 0.749% 0.557%
EMU Corporates BBB Index(Including Financials)
BBB2 22.3% 1.768% 2.125%
Euro Sub-Debt Lower Tier 2 A2 12.45% - 1.071% 2.542%
10AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
Elbe Asset Class and peripheral Europe allocation shifts
Allocation % of DENAV
Asset Class 31-Dec-09 31-Mar-2011 Shift
Asset Backed 17.3% 21.0% 3.7%
Bank Capital 37.7% 16.1% -21.6%
Corporate Bonds (Inv. Grade) 70.7% 47.0% -23.7%
High Yield 12.0% 8.0% -4.0%
Leveraged Loans 2.5% 2.9% 0.4%
Emerging Markets 7.9% 8.2% 0.3%
Sovereign 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Total 147.9% 103.2% -44.7%
Country Risk 31-Dec-09 31-Mar-2011 Shift
Greece 1.3% 0.0% -1.3%
Ireland 2.3% 0.8% -1.5%
Italy 14.2% 6.9% -7.3%
Portugal 1.8% 1.0% -0.8%
Spain 9.2% 3.2% -6.0%
Total Peripheral Europe 28.8% 11.9% -16.9%
Source: ECM. Data as of 31st March 2011.
11AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
ELB – Attribution Analysis
Source: ECM. Fund Snapshots. Data as of 31st March 2011.
ELB YTD Net Increment to Euribor Breakdown
461
112
726
(447)
670
117
1,065
195 146
(1,000)
(500)
0
500
1,000
1,500
Emerging Markets (Non-Inv. Grade) 9 (4) 6 2 13 1 1 1 3
Total Leveraged Loans 10 (1) 4 9 24 9 4 2 14
High Yield 34 (40) 65 29 89 26 14 (6) 28
Asset Backed (High Yield) 22 11 18 26 81 7 11 12 31
Emerging Markets (Inv. Grade) 29 (28) 20 18 39 (0) (1) 10 10
Non-Financial Corporates (Inv. Grade) 23 (102) 67 37 22 38 24 10 71
Financials (Inv. Grade) 86 (166) 122 (16) 17 47 18 7 75
Bank Capital 270 (279) 255 (85) 140 42 42 21 108
WBS (Inv. Grade) 9 14 26 (1) 50 0 (2) 10 9
Asset Backed (Inv. Grade) 234 148 88 97 590 27 35 45 112
Q1 '10 Q2 '10 Q3 '10 Q4 '10 2010 Total Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Q1 '11
12AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
ELB – Current Status
Def initions: (i) Net (% TP) = Euro-equiv alent exposure div ided by total Euro-equiv alent exposure(ii) Net (% DENAV) = Euro-equiv alent exposure div ided by total DENAV = Net (% TP) * Lev erage(iii) Long / Short (% DENAV) = Long (short) Euro-equiv alent exposure div ided by total DENAV(iv ) Net Duration = Weighted av erage (unlev eraged) duration f or each asset class (weighted by Euro market v alue).(v ) Net Duration Contribution = Net Duration * Net (% DENAV) = contribution of each asset class to the f und’s total, lev eraged duration. (v i) Net Credit Spread = Weighted av erage credit spread (unlev eraged) f or each asset class (Euro-equiv alent market v alue weighting)(v ii) Net Credit Spread Contribution = Net Credit Spread * Net (% DENAV) = contribution of each asset class to the total, lev eraged credit spread. (v iii) Av erage Price = Weighted av erage asset price f or each asset class (Euro-equiv alent market v alue weights)
Source: ECM. Fund Snapshots. Data as of 31st March 2011.
SectorLevel1 SectorLevel2Net
(%TP)Net
(% DENAV) Net DurationNet Duration
Contrib.Net Credit
Spread
Net Credit Spread Contrib. Avg Price
Asset Backed (Inv. Grade) Asset Backed (Inv. Grade) 17.4% 18.0% 2.6 0.5 917 165 76WBS (Inv. Grade) WBS (Inv. Grade) 1.6% 1.6% 4.0 0.1 1,297 21 84Financials (Inv. Grade) Insurance 5.8% 6.0% 4.6 0.3 380 23 95
Senior Banks 6.4% 6.6% 5.9 0.4 156 10 101iTraxx Senior Financial (0.5%) (0.5%) 4.2 0.0 152 -1 98Covered Bonds 0.9% 0.9% 9.8 0.1 101 1 102
Bank Capital Lower Tier 2 & Tier 3 9.7% 10.0% 3.4 0.3 411 41 97Upper Tier 2 1.9% 1.9% 2.8 0.1 481 9 95Tier 1 3.5% 3.6% 2.7 0.1 839 30 92
Non-Financial Corporates (Inv. Grade) Industrials (Inv. Grade) 23.0% 23.8% 5.7 1.3 142 34 103Telecommunications (Inv. Grade) 3.6% 3.7% 5.8 0.2 144 5 105Utilities (Inv. Grade) 6.3% 6.5% 6.7 0.4 180 12 100
Emerging Markets (Inv. Grade) Emerging Markets (Inv. Grade) 7.0% 7.2% 4.7 0.3 221 16 105Asset Backed (High Yield) Asset Backed (High Yield) 1.4% 1.5% 2.0 0.0 2,701 39 41Bank Capital (High Yield) Lower Tier 2 & Tier 3 0.0% 0.0% 2.2 0.0 1,879 1 18
Upper Tier 2 0.3% 0.3% 3.4 0.0 1,439 4 47Tier 1 0.3% 0.3% 5.0 0.0 1,727 5 62
High Yield Senior Secured (High Yield) 2.1% 2.1% 2.7 0.1 532 11 101Unsecured (High Yield) 6.5% 6.7% 3.7 0.3 322 22 104iTraxx Crossover (0.8%) (0.9%) 3.9 0.0 387 -3 104
Total Leveraged Loans Structured Notes 2.8% 2.9% 2.9 0.1 0 0 135Emerging Markets (Non-Inv. Grade) Emerging Markets (Non-Inv. Grade) 0.9% 1.0% 1.5 0.0 341 3 106Grand Total 100.0% 103.2% 4.4 4.5 435 449 93
13AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
The Investment Case for Elbe in 2011
Elbe is an investment grade fund which has an expected return profile similar to or greater than high yield
Elbe is fully hedged against Interest Rates & FX
Declining credit asset class correlations bringing back the benefits of diversification
Portfolio has been actively positioned focusing on those asset classes/credits with best risk adjusted returns in what is likely to be a low growth environment with significant macro, sovereign and equity market “tail risks”
No direct long peripheral sovereign risk
Although currently the fund is unleveraged, it has the ability to use modest leverage to facilitate market timing and boost returns
15AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
European Corporate Fund (“ECF”)
ECF targets a net return of benchmark plus an excess return of 175 – 225 bps per annum over Euribor in the medium to long term
Average portfolio credit rating of A- with attractive carry and no direct long peripheral sovereign risk
Unleveraged investment grade diversified credit risk
Predominantly investing in European corporates
Up to 100% of assets can be invested in non financial corporates.
Exposure to banks is limited to 45%. A sub limit set at 15% exists for exposure to lower tier II debt.
The fund is regulated by the CSSF (Lux) and is UCITS III compliant
Source: ECM March month end 2011
16AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
Air TransportBuilding MaterialsBuilding, Development & Real EstateCable & Satellite TelevisionCommunications TechnologyConglomeratesContainers & PackagingCorporatesEnergy, Oil & GasFood & Drug RetailersLeisure Goods, Recreation, EntertainmentMining, Metals & MineralsOther (non-Bank) Financial
European Corporate Fund
Portfolio comprises 76 investment grade European credits
Allocation at the issuer level is based on credit strength, liquidity, relative value and yield considerations, all which are part of the rigorous investment process that is ECM’s core strength.
Source: ECM. 31st March 2011
Portfolio by Industry – Breakdown of Others
Portfolio by Industry
Portfolio Data SummaryCredit Obligors 76
Exposure by Currency (pre hedging)EUR 67.7%
GBP 15.4%
USD 17.0%
Current Carry over Euribor1.4%
5%20%3%9%6%4%
16%36%
Automotive & Automotive PartsBanksBeveragesInsuranceTelecommunicationsTobaccoUtilitiesOther
7%6%5%8%5%6%5%7%8%6%3%4%7%
17AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
European Corporate Fund
Credit risk
Investment grade diversified credit portfolio composed mainly of corporate bonds.
Each bond purchased for the portfolio must be rated BBB- or above by one of Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch.
Portfolio by Credit Rating
Portfolio by CountryMain holdings by Obligor
1 VIRGIN MEDIA 2.6%2 ABN AMRO 2.4%3 STANDARD CHARTERED 2.3%4 BP 2.2%5 AVIVA PLC 2.2%6 MORGAN STANLEY 2.2%7 IMPERIAL TOBACCO 2.2%8 VEOLIA 2.1%9 CASINO GUICHARD 2.1%10 EDF 2.1%
Source: ECM 31st March 2011
AAAAA+AAAA-A+AA-BBB+BBBBBB-
4%1%1%
10%12%17%14%12%14%15%
DenmarkFranceGermanyGlobal CompaniesLuxembourgNetherlandsSwitzerlandUnited KingdomOther
7%16%8%7%3%8%8%
31%11%
18AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
ECF Asset Class and peripheral Europe allocation shifts
Allocation % of DENAV
Asset Class 31-Mar-10 31-Mar-2011 Shift
Bank Capital 11.4% 9.6% -1.8%
Corporate Bonds (Inv. Grade) 87.3% 78.7% -8.6%
Sovereign 0.0% -0.5% -0.5%
Total 98.7% 87.8% -10.9%
Country Risk 31-Mar-10 31-Mar-2011 Shift
Greece 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Ireland 0.5% 0.0% -0.5%
Italy 6.7% 2.7% -4.0%
Portugal 0.9% 0.0% -0.9%
Spain 6.2% 2.0% -4.2%
Total Peripheral Europe 14.3% 4.7% -9.6%
Source: ECM. Data as of 31st March 2011.
19AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
Daily liquidity / daily valuation - available on Bloomberg(EUCORIC LX <EQUITY> GO)
Source: Bloomberg. As at 4th May 2011
20AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
The investment case for ECF in 2011:
Exposure to inherent value in credit spreads in a regulated fund format with daily liquidity and valuations
The fund is designed to provide safe, liquid and duration neutral credit exposure
Safe: Exposure only to Investment Grade Non Financial Corporate and Financial credit risk. No
HY, EM, ABS or Leveraged Loans risk. No perpetual financials No leverage
Liquid: Daily valuation and liquidity
Duration Neutral: All material interest rate risk and FX Risk is hedged
22AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
ECM UCITS III – ECF/ ECF II
European Credit Fund SICAV European Credit Fund SICAV II
Umbrella Fund European Credit Fund SICAV European Credit Fund SICAV IINumber of sub funds 4 1Sub Fund Elbe, Danube, Interlaken + 1 Segregated Account European Corporate FundStatus UCITS III UCITS IIIClassification Sophisticated non-sophisticatedBase Currency EUR EURTypes of share classes Institutional and Non Institutional Institutional, Distributor and RetailHedging Hedged ( Non –Eur investors hedged) Hedged ( Non –Eur investors hedged)Dealing Bi -Monthly DailyOfficial Valuations Bi-Monthly DailyType of Valuation One NAV produced per series One NAV produced per share classSwing Pricing applied No YesNAV Issued at mid swing factor depending on net flowsNotice Period T-3 T-1Dividend Frequency Semi-annual ( Distributing and Non -Distributing) Annual ( Distributing and Non -Distributing)
Dividend typeBase dividend (Euribor/ Libor or equivalent) + performance
Based on proportionate entitlement of net income of the sub-fund
Leverage Capacity to moderately use leverage UnleveragedShare Class/Series Concept Shares issued at a series level Shares issued at a share class level
Minimum intial investment €125 Different per share classPerformance Fee Different per sub fund NoneManagement Fee Fixed per Sub Fund Different per share classDistribution fee N/A Different per share class
24AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
ECM investment process
C r e d i t a n d i n v e s t m e n t s t r a t e g y
F U N D A M E N T A L R E S E A R C H
BOTTOM UP SELECTION
Determine relative attractiveness of sectors and individual names
within a given sector
Industry and country specific
expertise
Swap hedging allowsvalue to be soughtacross international
bond markets
One on One meetings
with senior management of
issuers
Credit investments: Bonds, Loans, CDS
MACRO-ECONOMIC
FUNDAMENTALS
EQUITYMARKET
VOLATILITY
STATE OF BANKING SYSTEM
CREDIT FUNDAMENTALSAND RELATIVE
VALUE
MARKET TECHNICALS
I N V E S T M E N T D E C I S I O N S
T O P D O W N ‘ D R I V E R S ’
Key Variables: Asset Class Allocation, Credit Duration, Leverage, Industry, Rating, Liquidity, Country Risk
25AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
Integrated investment process
Weekly (Monday)
Investment Committee (attended by all Investment Professionals)
Top down review of market
Economy & strategy
Funding & risk management
Portfolio positioning following Peer Reviews, Credit Strategy
Monthly
Credit Strategy Review Peer Review
Top down credit strategy including overall market outlook , asset class allocation, assessment of external risk factors
Lead PMs, Lev Loans PMs review absolute & relative performance, implementation of credit strategy & sector
allocation, exchange trade ideas
Portfolio Review Sector Allocation Review
Lead PMs, CIO, Head of Credit Research and Head of HY Research review treasury & risk themes, cross portfolio
issues
Asset Class teams recommend to Lead PMs, CSG sub-asset class sector allocations, top picks & pans
Bi-weekly
Asset Class Sub Committees
Review thematic issues affecting asset classes, detailed picks and pans updates
Corporate High Yield ABS
Financials Leveraged Loans EM
Daily
Research & PMs review of day’s events, preparation for key events expected for next
day
Ad-Hoc
Informal meetings, buy/sell discussions, one-on-one meetings with issuers
26AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
Investment professionals
Portfolio ManagementLeveraged
Loans
Matthew CrastonHead of Alternative
Investments Torben Ronberg
Head of LoansAlex WoolrichPortfolio Manager
Sam McGairlPortfolio Manager
& Loan Trader Stuart Fuller
Portfolio ManagerSenior Investment Analyst*
Daniel HarrisPortfolio Analyst
Credit Strategy
Stephen ZinserChief Executive Officer /Chief Investment Officer
Frances HutchinsonHead of Business and
Strategic Planning
Ross PamphilonHead of Investments
Alastair ThomasHead of Market Risk
Mgmt
Matthew CrastonHead of Alternative
Investments
Investment Strategist*
Portfolio Management
Derek HynesLead Portfolio Manager
Henrietta PacquementLead Portfolio Manager
Jens VanbrabantLead Portfolio Manager
Jon Mawby Lead Portfolio Manager
Andre MazzellaLead Portfolio Manager - HY
Andrew Li Spec. Asset Class PM – Fin.
George FlynnSpec. Asset Class PM – Corp..
James FielderSpec Asset Class PM - Corp.
Sahil KhanPortfolio Analyst
STEPHEN ZINSER
CEO/CIO
Credit Research
CorporatesDuncan Warwick-Champion
Lead Analyst IG Corporates Lead Analyst High Yield*Sr. Investment Analyst*
Michie YanaSr. Investment Analyst
Carter HolloranInvestment AnalystInvestment Analyst*
Amit StaubHigh Yield Research Analyst
Sam BarkerAssociate Investment Analyst
FinancialsSatish Pulle
Sr. Investment AnalystInvestment Analyst*
Market Risk& Treasury
ManagementAlastair Thomas
Head of Market Risk Mgt.
Alex TempleSenior Market Risk
ManagerDavid Jones
Market Risk ManagerAdam Gibson
Jr. Market Risk ManagerTreasury Manager*
Adam HicksJr. Treasury Manager
STEVEN BLAKEY
Chairman
Special Situations
Milos BrajovicSenior Portfolio Manager
Sohail MalikSenior Portfolio Manager
ABSAndrew Lennox
ABS Spec, Lead PM ABS fundsJonathan Wyles
ABS Spec, PM ABS FundsMaddi RowlattABS Specialist As at March 2011
* Pending hires
Ross PamphilonHead of Investments
27AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
Recent New Hires at ECM
Andre Mazzella, CFA – Lead Portfolio Manager, High YieldAndre joined ECM in October 2010 from CQS, where he was a member of the portfolio management team and senior credit analyst focusing mainly on US and European High Yield and Crossover credits. Prior to CQS, Andre was a High Yield Fund Manager at Morley Fund Management overseeing life insurance and retail funds invested in US and European High Yield bonds. Previously hewas a member of the High Yield Group at Abbey National Treasury Services after having begun his career in various finance andresearch positions at Putnam Investments and Bankers Trust. Andre holds an MBA from the Stern School of Business at New YorkUniversity and a B.S. in Business Administration from Montclair State University. He is a CFA charterholder.
Duncan Warwick-Champion – Lead Corporate AnalystDuncan has joined the firm from Vanguard where he was a senior credit analyst. Prior to joining Vanguard in 2009, Duncan spent seven years at UBS where he was a highly regarded TMT analyst and Head of the European Research Team. Prior to UBS he spent six years at Standard & Poor's, latterly as Head of the European Telecoms team. He is a graduate of Macquarie University.
Satish Pulle – Senior Investment Analyst, FinancialsSatish Pulle joined ECM in mid-November 2010 as the Senior Investment Analyst for financials. Satish joins from Merrill Lynch where he traded and analyzed European and US banks and insurers, most recently a Director & Senior Trader for Credit Flow Trading. Prior to joining Merrill Lynch in 2007, Satish spent five years as a credit analyst for European financials and ABS at Schroders Plc in London. He started his career at Tata Consultancy Services in India before moving to London in 1996 as an Associate and laterAssociate Director for Barclays Capital’s Infrastructure Investment Banking team. Satish holds a Masters in Finance from the London Business School, an M.Sc. in International Accounting and Finance from the London School of Economics as well as an MBA with a specialization in Finance and Operations from the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta, India, and a Bachelor of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering from Osmania University, Hyderabad, India.
Sahil Khan – Portfolio Analyst Sahil has joined the firm from Barings Asset Management where he was a Quantitative Analyst responsibile for the update and enhancement of the firm’s tools for scenario forecasting as well as the application of these tools in optimal portfolio construction and risk management. Sahil holds a MSc in Economics & Finance and an MA (HONS) in Economics, both from Edinburgh University. Sahil also earned a Certificate in Quantitative Finance (CQF) in January 2008.
28AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
Pending new hires
Joiners
Sally Tankard – Senior Loans Analyst joins in June 2011 Sally has spent the last seven years as Director of Loans at Henderson Global Investors where she has been an
integral part of the growth of the loans business Sally has 18 years credit research experience, buy side and sell side, including loan originations with CSFB
Rhys Foulkes- ResearchAnalyst joins July 2011 Joins from Threadneedle Rhys will cover IG/HY: Retail/Consumer/Beverage sectors Previously Rhys was a research assistant at the Bank of England
Henry Craik-White - ResearchAnalyst joins July 2011 Henry will be High Yield focused Joins from Blue Mountain where he has been covering TMT, Retail & Building Previous experience came at RBS and Cazenove
Leavers
Nancy Utterback, Senior Credit Analyst, left in Q1 2011
29AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FSA
This document is:(1) issued by ECM for information only; it is not investment advice and is confidential and should not be disclosed other than to yourprofessional advisers;
(2) directed at persons (“Investment Professionals”) having professional experience in matters relating to investments and anyinvestment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to and will be engaged in only with such persons.
If you are not an Investment Professional you should not read this document or participate in any meeting or other communicationrelating to it.
ECM accepts no liability for and gives no warranty or guarantee and makes no representation relating to the performance of anyinvestments referred to in this document or to the accuracy and/or completeness of the information contained in this document. Anyinformation contained in this document relating to any securities or issuer thereof is subject to the offering document relating thereto.
This document may be distributed only to persons permitted to receive it under applicable law and may not be distributed or passed toany person in any jurisdiction in which such distribution would violate any applicable law.
This document may not be distributed other than: (1) within the USA, to investors that are Qualified Institutional Buyers; and (2) outsidethe USA, to non-US persons in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act.
ECM and its affiliates do not provide tax advice. Please note that: (1) any discussion of tax matters contained in this document(including any attachments) cannot be used by you for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties; (2) this document was written to supportthe promotion or marketing of the matters addressed herein; and (3) you should seek advice based on your particular circumstancesfrom an independent tax advisor.
EUROPEAN CREDIT MANAGEMENT LIMITED34 Grosvenor Street, London W1K 4QUTel: +44 (0) 20 7529 7400Fax: +44 (0) 20 7529 7411