mooc and 21st century skills · >+ ict + & 1Â , µ ¡%± Û (%· ± Û mooc and 21st...

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MOOC 21 ୡ⣖ᆺ ICT ⏝ᩍ⫱᪂ᒎ㛤㸫 ⚄㇂ Ⰻኵ ឡ▱ᏛἨ▷ᮇᏛ MOOC and 21st Century Skills New Deployment of ICT in Education Yoshio Kamiya 㸸つᶍㅮᗙ MOOCMassive Open Online Course21 ୡ⣖ ホ౯ Assessment and Teaching of Twenty-First Century Skills: ATC21SICT ⏝ᩍ⫱ ICT in Education 1ࡌࡣ MOOC Massive Open Online Course ࠊࡣ2012 ᖺ⡿ᅜ㧗➼ᩍ⫱⏺ጞ ࡓࡗICT ⏝ᩍ⫱つᶍ ㅮᗙゝࢱࢪࢹ ά⏝ࡓࡋ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࢢࠊࡣᏛ㛫➇ ඃຎỴᐃⓗࢺࢡࡇࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࢱࢫࡢࡏࡉ⬟ᛶᣢࡇࠋᩍ⫱ ᪉ἲࠕࠊࡤ21 ୡ⣖ᆺᥦၐ ATC21SAssessment and Teaching of 21st Skillsࠕࠊࡣࢺࢡࢥ࠸ࡋⓎ┠ᣦ ࡇࠊㄆ▱⛉ᏛⓎ ࡓࡋᏛ⩦⛉Ꮫࠕࡀ ࡃࡁࡢࡇࠋࠕࡢࡘ ࡇࠊࡀ ࡢࠎࡢࡧ᪉ᛶỴᐃᒎ㛤⏕ฟMOOC 21 ୡ⣖ᆺ ࡇࡢ ࠋ࠸ࡓ2MOOC ຨ⯆ ⡿ᅜ ࡢࢻࢧࠊࢺࢫ2006 ぶᡉຮᙉᩍ 10 ㅮ⩏ YouTube ↓ൾබ㛤ࡢࡇࠋࡓࡋ 㠀ᖖศ࠸ࡍ2008 NPO ἲே Khan Academy㸧タ❧ࠋࡓࡋ㈈ᅋ ㅮ⩏5000 ࢧࠊ ࡢࢺ1000 3 ൨ᅇ⏕⦎⩦ၥ㢟14 ࠋࡓୡ⏺୰ 50 ゝㄒ௨Ꮠᖥ᪥ᮏㄒ 600 ᮏ㉸ ࡓ࠼1) ࠋ࠺࠸ࠊࡣᏛᩍ⫱ᣮᡓࢥ࠺ࡢࡑ୰⌮ゎࡓࡁ࠸࡞ࡁ ࠊࡃ࡞ࡣ⮬ࠕ⩦ᚓᏛ⩦┠ᣦᮏ᮶Ꮫ⩦㛫ᅛᐃ⌮ゎᗘኚ ࡓ࠸⌮ゎᗘᅛᐃ ࠊࡋ㛫ኚ ࠋࡓࡋ⌮ࡀ⮬ศ⮬ศ᪉㸦⮬Ꮫ ⮬⩦⪅㸧⨨ࡇࠊࡅ 㸦⏕ᾭ㏻Ꮫ⩦㸧 ࠋࡓ࠼⮬ᕫㄪᏛ⩦ࡇࠋࢩࠊࡣ ࡢࡃᴗ⤒Ⴀ⪅ࠕࠊࡀᚑᴗ ဨᮇᚅ㸽ၥ⟅ ࢫ࠸ࡋ⮬ศ㌟ࡅࡘ⬟ຊ㏆ - 43 -

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Page 1: MOOC and 21st Century Skills · >+ ICT + & 1Â , µ ¡%± Û (%· ± Û MOOC and 21st Century Skills New Deployment of ICT in Education Yoshio Kamiya îáî»>8

MOOC 21

ICT

MOOC and 21st Century Skills New Deployment of ICT in Education

Yoshio Kamiya

MOOC Massive Open Online Course 21

Assessment and Teaching of Twenty-First Century Skills: ATC21S ICT ICT in Education

1

MOOC Massive Open Online Course2012 ICT

21ATC21S Assessment and

Teaching of 21st Skills

MOOC 21

2 MOOC

2006

10YouTube

2008NPO Khan Academy

50001000

3 14

50600 1)

- 43 -

Page 2: MOOC and 21st Century Skills · >+ ICT + & 1Â , µ ¡%± Û (%· ± Û MOOC and 21st Century Skills New Deployment of ICT in Education Yoshio Kamiya îáî»>8

1 MOOC 2011

CourseraUdacity

MIT OCWOpen Corse Ware

edX

MOOCMassive Open Online Course

1 MOOC

20201

21

41980 3.7

+1 72 2

2

2) MOOC

2

2

MOOC

1MOOC

MOOC

2

MOOC

MOOC

3

MOOCMIT

- 44 -

愛知学泉大学・短期大学紀要

Page 3: MOOC and 21st Century Skills · >+ ICT + & 1Â , µ ¡%± Û (%· ± Û MOOC and 21st Century Skills New Deployment of ICT in Education Yoshio Kamiya îáî»>8

MOOC

MOOC

3

Flipped Classroom Flipped Learning

Blended LearningWeb Based Learning

YouTube

MOOC

MIT

MIT

MOOCMIT

3) 2 MOOC

MOOC

1

4) 2

- 45 -

MOOC と 21 世紀型スキル

Page 4: MOOC and 21st Century Skills · >+ ICT + & 1Â , µ ¡%± Û (%· ± Û MOOC and 21st Century Skills New Deployment of ICT in Education Yoshio Kamiya îáî»>8

5)

MOOC

MOOC

3 21

ICT

216)

21

20

7)

Cisco Systems Intel Microsoft 3

2008 3

Barry McGaw 21

Assessment and Teaching of Twenty-First Century Skills: ATC21S8) 21 ATC21S

21ICT

- 46 -

愛知学泉大学・短期大学紀要

Page 5: MOOC and 21st Century Skills · >+ ICT + & 1Â , µ ¡%± Û (%· ± Û MOOC and 21st Century Skills New Deployment of ICT in Education Yoshio Kamiya îáî»>8

ATC21S IT

21 410

(Ways of Thinking

1. 2. 3.

(Ways of Working) 4 5

(Tool for Working) 6 7 ICT

(Living in the World) 8

9

109)

1 10

SNS

1

2

21 2

working backward from goalsemergence of new

competencies

21

(knowledge building environments)

10)

11)

- 47 -

MOOC と 21 世紀型スキル

Page 6: MOOC and 21st Century Skills · >+ ICT + & 1Â , µ ¡%± Û (%· ± Û MOOC and 21st Century Skills New Deployment of ICT in Education Yoshio Kamiya îáî»>8

21 20

SNS

4 ICT

2013 OECD

ICT9.9 34

37.5

20

MOOC 21

21

(

- 48 -

愛知学泉大学・短期大学紀要