mooring systems - food and agriculture organization
TRANSCRIPT
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Mooring Systems
Prepared By Ata Burak Cakaloz Msc. Aquaculture Engineer
Managing Director of Asakua Aquaculture Ltd. [email protected]
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs
Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
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Mooring Systems
Importance of Mooring Types of Mooring
Calculation of Forces Acting on Mooring Systems Components of Mooring Maintenance of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
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Moorings are required to hold cages against the forces generated byx wind, currents and
waves, and to allow the fish stocks, and the cages and nets the best chance of survival.
Importance of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
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Parameters Which Effects Type of Mooring Material and Design of Fish Farm Cages Environmental Conditions Size and Numbers of Cages
Types of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
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FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Types of Mooring
Material and Design of Fish Farm Cages
Steel Cages Plastic Cages Circular Cages Rectangular or Polygonal Cages Floatation System of Cages
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Steel Cages Heavy Non Flexible Need Maintenance Hard to Build
Types of Mooring
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Plastic Cages Relatively Light Flexible No Need Maintenance Easy to Build
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Types of Mooring
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Circular Cages Reduce Resistance Against Water Movements Flexible Provide Good Environment for Fishes Easy to Operate
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Types of Mooring
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Rectangular or Polygonal Cages Increase Resistance Against Water Movements Semi Flexible Easy to Operate Specially Preferred for Small Size Stocking
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Types of Mooring
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Flotation System of Cages Submersible Cages - Exposed Current Drag Forces - Protected Against Surface Movements and Wind Forces Floating Cages - Relatively Protected Against Current Drag Forces - Exposed Surface Movements and Wind Forces
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Types of Mooring
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Environmental Conditions Water Currents Waves Winds Depth of Site Distance From Shore Type of Bottom Water Temperature Salinity Sun Exposure
Types of Mooring
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Types of Mooring
Twin Moorings
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Types of Mooring
Radial Moorings
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Types of Mooring
Orthogonal Moorings
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Calculation of Forces Acting on Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Wind and Current Forces - Wind Pressure on Surface - Current Drag on Nets and Cage Structure Wave Forces - Drift Force - Orbital Movements
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Components of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Anchors Mooring Lines Mooring Buoys Steel Plates and Rings Shackles Swivels Thimbles Chains Lights Navigation Buoys
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Components of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Anchors Types of Anchors Weight of Anchors Holding Capacity
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FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
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Components of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Mooring Lines Types of Lines Strength of Lines Elasticity of Lines
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Components of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Mooring Buoys Floatation Capacity of Buoys Structure of Buoys
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Components of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Steel Plates and Rings
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Components of Mooring
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Shackles
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Components of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Swivels
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Components of Mooring
Thimbles
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Components of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Chains Stud Link Chains Open Link Chains
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Components of Mooring
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Lights Visibility Range Color of Light Flashing Frequency
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Components of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Navigation Buoys
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Maintenance of Mooring
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Visual Inspections Routine Cleaning Service Repositioning of Anchors
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FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Mooring Design & Illustrations Asakua Su Urunleri Ltd.
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FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
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FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Mooring Design & Illustrations Asakua Su Urunleri Ltd.
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FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Mooring Design & Illustrations Asakua Su Urunleri Ltd.
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FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
Mooring Design & Illustrations Asakua Su Urunleri Ltd.
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FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
ECOS Mooring Installation Project
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ECOS Mooring Installation Project
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Thanks!
FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011