MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONE

MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEKelly KalvelageAmanda HomanRebekka Brown

8.5 MILLIONLIMA, PERUCOMAS DISTRICT IN LIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

INFORMAL COMMUNITIES4.25 MILLIONLIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

IMPOVERISHED CONDITIONSPUEBLOS JVENESMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNLIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.

LACK ACCESS TO SAFE WATER1.1 MILLIONMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNLIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.

LACK ACCESS TO BASIC SANITATION1.3 MILLIONMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNLIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.

UNATTAINABLE GOALMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNLIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.

solutionsMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

CHANGESMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

SOLUTIONSLOW INCOME HOUSINGMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNCONNECT LOW INCOME HOUSING TO INCOME GENERATIONACCESS TO TRANSPORTATIONLAND TENURE

LAND TENUREMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

DEED

SELF-HELP MODELMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

COST IS GREATEST BARRIERMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATERWATER INFRASTRUCTURE$

WATER SUPPLYMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNCHILLNRMACLURN

150L

150L

150L

MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNHEALTHYWATER CONSUMPTIONDEADLY60L0LINFORMAL SECTOR RESIDENTSLIMAS RESIDENTS30L15L

WHAT IF THERE WAS A SUFFICIENT WATER SUPPLY?MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATERSUPPLYWATERSUPPLY

AVAILABILITY AND QUALITY OF WATER RESOURCESMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

FOG CATCHERSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

HALL, N. PHOTOGRAPHS OF FOG-COLLECTING IN CHILE. 2012.

DESICCANT SYSTEMSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNJi, Wang, and Li (2007)Gad, Hamed, and El-Sharkawy (2001)Hamad, Ayman, and Zeidan (2011)Kabeel (2007)

LIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.

WASTEWATERMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNYu, Yaoqiu, Ningsheng, Zhifeng, and Lianzhong (2008)Garfi, Ferrer-Marti, Velo, and Ferrer (2012)Ferrer et al. (2011)

LIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.SOLUTIONSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATERHOMESANITATION

MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

componentsMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

TOILET AND SHOWER UNITMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

TOILET AND SHOWERUNITMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

WATER TANKSHOWER SPIGOTTOILET SEATLIQUID CATCHSOLID CATCHDECORATIVE PANELBATHROOM BASEDRAINGRAY WATER STORAGE PIPE

DECORATIVE PANELSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNPANELPANEL INSERTSQUAREDIAMONDCROSSSQUAREPLAIN

ANAEROBIC BIOGAS DIGESTERMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

ANAEROBIC BIOGASDIGESTERMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNCONNECTOR TUBEMEMBRANE DOMEDIGESTER TANKGAS STORAGE TANKFUNNEL/INLET CAPINLET VALVEOUTLET VALVE

Aerobic compost unitMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

AEROBIC COMPOSTINGUNITMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNCOMPOST BIN SURROUND

Desiccant humidity extractorMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTORMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

SYSTEMMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNOVERVIEW OF SYSTEMMETHANETREATEDWASTECOMPOSTING UNITCOOKINGLIQUID WASTEDRINKINGPOTABLE WATERSOLID WASTEDESICCANTHUMIDITYEXTRACTORGRAYWATERSHOWERTOILETGARDENBIOGAS DIGESTERKITCHENSCRAPSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

TOILETTOILETLIQUID WASTESOLID WASTEWASTE ENTERS AND SEPARATED INTO SOLID AND LIQUIDMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

SOLIDLIQUID

TOILETTOILETLIQUID WASTESOLID WASTETOILET DISASSEMBLED TO REMOVE FROM HOME

MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

BIOGAS DIGESTERBIOGAS DIGESTERTREATED WASTESOLID WASTEMETHANEBACTERIA PROCESSES WASTEMETHANE STOREDMETHANE USEDMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNSOLID WASTE DUMPED INTO DIGESTER

BIOGAS DIGESTERMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNBACTERIA PROCESSES WASTE AND METHANE GAS IS CREATED/RELEASED

BIOGAS DIGESTERTREATED WASTESOLID WASTEMETHANEBACTERIA PROCESSES WASTEMETHANE STOREDMETHANE USED

BIOGAS DIGESTERMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNGAS FUNNELED AT TOP OF DIGESTER AND TRAVELS TO STORAGE TANK

BIOGAS DIGESTERTREATED WASTESOLID WASTEMETHANEBACTERIA PROCESSES WASTEMETHANE STOREDMETHANE USED

BIOGAS DIGESTERMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNGAS STORED UNTIL NEEDED FOR COOKING

BIOGAS DIGESTERTREATED WASTESOLID WASTEMETHANEBACTERIA PROCESSES WASTEMETHANE STOREDMETHANE USED

BIOGAS DIGESTERPROCESSED WASTE REMOVEDMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

BIOGAS DIGESTERTREATED WASTESOLID WASTEMETHANEBACTERIA PROCESSES WASTEMETHANE STOREDMETHANE USED

COMPOSTING UNITPROCESSED WASTE + LIQUID WASTE + KITCHEN SCRAPS COMBINED AND ADDED TO WEEKLY BINCOMPOSTTREATED WASTELIQUID WASTEFERTILIZERTURNEDGARDENSELLKITCHENSCRAPSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

COMPOSTING UNITTURNED DAILY TO ALLOW OXYGEN TO REACH ALL PARTS TO ALLOW BACTERIA TO PROCESS AND REDUCE SMELLMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

COMPOSTTREATED WASTELIQUID WASTEFERTILIZERTURNEDGARDENSELLKITCHENSCRAPS

COMPOSTING UNITAFTER A MONTH, FERTILIZER IS REMOVEDMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

COMPOSTTREATED WASTELIQUID WASTEFERTILIZERTURNEDGARDENSELLKITCHENSCRAPS

COMPOSTING UNITFERTILIZER USED IN GARDEN OR SOLDMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

$$$COMPOSTTREATED WASTELIQUID WASTEFERTILIZERTURNEDGARDENSELLKITCHENSCRAPS

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTORCOVER OPENED AT NIGHTWATER ADSORBEDOPEN COVERWATER RELEASEDCOVER CLOSEDWATER COLLECTEDWATER STOREDMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTORWATER ADSORBS TO DESICCANTMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATER ADSORBEDOPEN COVERWATER RELEASEDCOVER CLOSEDWATER COLLECTEDWATER STORED

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTORCOVER CLOSED DURING DAYMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATER ADSORBEDOPEN COVERWATER RELEASEDCOVER CLOSEDWATER COLLECTEDWATER STORED

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTORUNIT HEATS UPMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATER ADSORBEDOPEN COVERWATER RELEASEDCOVER CLOSEDWATER COLLECTEDWATER STORED

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTORDESICCANT RELEASES WATER MOLECULESMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATER ADSORBEDOPEN COVERWATER RELEASEDCOVER CLOSEDWATER COLLECTEDWATER STORED

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTORWATER MOLECULES CONDENSE ON COVERMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATER ADSORBEDOPEN COVERWATER RELEASEDCOVER CLOSEDWATER COLLECTEDWATER STORED

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTORWATER DRAINSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATER ADSORBEDOPEN COVERWATER RELEASEDCOVER CLOSEDWATER COLLECTEDWATER STORED

DESICCANT HUMIDITYEXTRACTORWATER STORED UNTIL NEEDED FOR COOKING OR BATHINGMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWATER ADSORBEDOPEN COVERWATER RELEASEDCOVER CLOSEDWATER COLLECTEDWATER STORED

54SHOWERWATER ADDED TO TANKSHOWER,BATHE,LAUNDRYWATER TANK FILLEDWATER STOREDWATERDRAINEDMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

SHOWERSHOWER, BATH, LAUNDRYMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

SHOWER,BATHE,LAUNDRYWATER TANK FILLEDWATER STOREDWATERDRAINED

SHOWERWATER DRAINEDMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

SHOWER,BATHE,LAUNDRYWATER TANK FILLEDWATER STOREDWATERDRAINED

MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

SHOWERWATER STORED UNTIL NEEDED FOR GARDENSHOWER,BATHE,LAUNDRYWATER TANK FILLEDWATER STOREDWATERDRAINED

OVERVIEW OF SYSTEMMETHANETREATEDWASTECOMPOSTING UNITCOOKINGLIQUID WASTEDRINKINGPOTABLE WATERSOLID WASTEDESICCANTHUMIDITYEXTRACTORGRAYWATERSHOWERTOILETGARDENBIOGAS DIGESTERKITCHENSCRAPSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNIMPLEMENTATIONMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNIMPLEMENTATIONSOCIALECONOMICALENVIRONMENTAL

SOCIAL BENEFITSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

ECONOMIC BENEFITSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

FOR SALE$$$

ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITSMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

$$$

MORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWN

LIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.

REFERENCESMORE THAN WATER FOR EVERYONEK. KALVELAGE, A. HOMAN, R. BROWNWorld Bank. (2003). Peru - Supplementary Project to the Lima Water Rehabilitation and Management Project. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/01/2112810/peru-supplementary-project-lima-water-rehabilitation-management-project

Fernandes-Maldonado, A. (2010). Recent housing policies in Lima and their effects on sustainability. 46st ISoCaRP Congress.

Bebbington, A., Williams, M. (2008). Water and Mining Conflicts in Peru. Mountain Research and Development. 28(3/4), 190-195.

Castro, C., Merzthal, G., van Veenhuizen, R. (2010). Integrated urban water management in Lima, Peru: Building capacity for treatment and reuse of wastewater for green spaces and urban agriculture - A review of the SWITCH Lima project. [Online]. Available at http://www.irc.nl/page/58311.

Williams, S. (2000). Young Town Growing Up. Thesis. 1-145.

Mar, J. (1968). Urbanizacin y barriadas en Amrica del Sur (recopilacin de estudios realizados entre 1956 y 1966). Lime: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

Ji, J., Wang, R., Li, L. (2007). New composite adsorbent for solar-driven fresh water production from the atmosphere. Desalination. 212, 176-182.

Gad, H.E., Hamed, A.M., El-Sharkawy, I.I. (2001). Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric air. Renewable Energy. 22, 541-556.

Hamed, A., Ayman, A., Zeidan, E.B. (2011). Application of Solar Energy for Recovery of Water from Atmospheric Air in Climatic zones of Saudia Arabia. Natural Resources. 2, 8-17.

Kabeel, A.E. (2007). Water production from air using multi-shelves solar glass pyramid system. Renewable Energy. 32, 157-172.

Ferrer, I., Garfi, M., Uggetti, E., Ferrer-Marti, L., Calderon, A., Velo, E. (2011). Biogas production in low-cost household digesters at the Peruvian Andes. Biomass and Bioenergy. 35, 1668-1674.

Garfi, M., Ferrer-Marti, L., Velo, E., Ferrer, I. (2012). Evaluating benefits of low-cost household digesters for rural Andean communities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 16, 575-581.

Yu, L., Yaoqiu, K., Ningsheng, H., Zhifeng, W., Lianzhong, X. (2008). Popularizing household-scale biogas digesters for rural sustainable energy development and greenhouse gas mitigation. Renewable Energy. 33, 2027-2035.

Calizaya Luna, J.C., CENCA (2005). Ecodess: an alternative sanitation in Peru. International Conference on Ecological Sanitation. Durban, South Africa, 23-26 May 2005.

Graham, Carol. (1991). The APRA Government and the Urban Poor: the PAIT Programme in Limas Pueblos Jvenes. 23(1), 91-130.[1]

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[15]LIMA, PERU. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR. MARCH 2012.