moroccan experience rs: case studies

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10/28/2015 1 CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015 CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015 LDAS LDAS-Maroc Project Partner Maroc Project Partner Les partenaires institutionnels L’expertise internationale/ nationale CRTS DRPE DIAEA University of Wisconsin

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Page 1: Moroccan Experience RS: Case Studies

10/28/2015

1

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

LDASLDAS--Maroc Project PartnerMaroc Project Partner

• Les partenaires institutionnels

• L’expertise internationale/ nationale

CRTS DRPE DIAEA

University of Wisconsin

Page 2: Moroccan Experience RS: Case Studies

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

LIS CoreIn-Situ Data &

EO

OutputsHydrologic Parameters

Thematic Components

Geo-Indicators:Vegetation Idices, Soil Humidity, Eta etc.

Water

PastConditions

Future Conditions

Current Conditions

Irrigation

Irrigated area

Mapping

Water Use/requirement

Locust

Indicators

EWLM

Drought

Indicators

DEWS

Floods

Hydrologic Modeling

Rapid Mapping

Thematic Components

LIS Platform

Dissemination Platform to END-USERS

BiomassProduction

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

Topographie,Topographie,Sols, Sols, OccupOccup..

(Statique)(Statique)

Végétation:Végétation:NDVI, LAINDVI, LAI(mensuel)(mensuel)

MétéorologieMétéorologie(Forçage)(Forçage)3 heures3 heures

Etat de la surface Etat de la surface observéobservé

(humidité du sol, (humidité du sol, neige …)neige …)

Flux de Surface:Flux de Surface:L, H, GoL, H, Go

Etats des sols,Etats des sols,Humidité THumidité T°°

Bilan hydrique:Bilan hydrique:Ruissellement,Ruissellement,

EtaEta

Etats de surface:Etats de surface:LAI, GVFLAI, GVFTT°°, Neige, Neige

Modèles (15 min Modèles (15 min –– 1h)1h)NoahNoah, , CatchmentCatchment, VIC, , VIC, MosaicMosaic, , HySSIBHySSIB

LIS CoreLIS Core

Page 3: Moroccan Experience RS: Case Studies

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

oo MerraMerra--LandLand: Modern Era Reanalysis for : Modern Era Reanalysis for Research and Applications adjusted for LandResearch and Applications adjusted for Land

oo CHIRPSCHIRPS: Climate Hazards Group : Climate Hazards Group InfraRedInfraRedPrecipitation with Stations Precipitation with Stations

oo TRMMTRMM: : MultisensorMultisensor Precipitation Analysis Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) (TMPA)

oo IMERGIMERG: higher resolution : higher resolution multisensormultisensor product product and (GPM) and (GPM)

oo GDASGDAS: Global Data Assimilation System : Global Data Assimilation System

oo Others…Others…

Meteorological forcingMeteorological forcing

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

. Clsm.2.5. Clsm.2.5

. Modèle Noah.3.3. Modèle Noah.3.3

. Intervalle: 15 min. Intervalle: 15 min

. Fréquence: 1h. Fréquence: 1h--1j1j

Page 5: Moroccan Experience RS: Case Studies

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

Variations entre printemps et été: simul 1km

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

Simulation Simulation 20132013--20142014 at at 1 km 1 km resolution with GDAS (IA)resolution with GDAS (IA)

Page 9: Moroccan Experience RS: Case Studies

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

Simulation Simulation 20142014--2015*2015* at at 1 km 1 km resolution with GDAS (IA)resolution with GDAS (IA)

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

RetroRetro 20012001--

20112011

ScenarioScenario

FuturFutur

% % changechange--

mentment

EvapotranspirationEvapotranspiration 1.14E+111.14E+11 1.02E+111.02E+11 --11%11%

RuissellementRuissellement 2.06E+102.06E+10 1.45E+101.45E+10 --30%30%

Eau d’IrrigationEau d’Irrigation 8.90E+098.90E+09 9.09E+099.09E+09 2%2%

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

ET Estimation 2002 - 2013 (SEBSSEBS)

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

ET seasonal evolution (SEBSSEBS)

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

Eta vs Irrigation: Model HRMETHRMET

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

152 cartes au 10.000ème en deux dates152 cartes au 10.000ème en deux dates

Souss-Massa

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

Souss-Massa

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

Exemple d’illustration du changement au niveau communal

Formes de changement au niveau des plantations

Souss-Massa

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

Les changements biannuels

Illustration pour les plantations

Souss-Massa

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

Analyse des changements

Souss-Massa

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CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015

CRTS/LDAS – Maroc Septembre/2015