moroccan power sector & renewables achievements, challenges … · 2018. 4. 27. · education sante...
TRANSCRIPT
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Moroccan Power Sector & RenewablesAchievements, Challenges and Opportunities of
Investment
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IPPGeneration
Capacity: 2 812 MW
Generation: 18 404 GWh(53,5%)
ONEEGeneration
Capacity : 4 942 MWGeneration: 10 010 GWh
(29,1%)
Interconnections
Importations4 919 GWh
(14,3%)
Law 13-09Private Generation
Capacity : 203 MWGeneration: 791 GWh
(2,3%)
Auto Generation
Capacity : 37 MW
(< 1%)
ONEE-BE Single Buyer (except Law 13-09) Transmission System Operator
Total Demand 35,4 TWh
ONEE-BE (Direct Seller)
(58%)
Distribution MV/LV (43%)
Public and private utilities
(42%)
Direct Customers VHV/HV (15%)
MV/LV Customers (45%)
ELECTRICITY SECTOR ORGANIZATION
BALANCE OF SUPPLY-DEMAND 2016
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Coal49,0%
Heavy Fuell
6,0%
Natural Gas
16,6%
Hydro6,6%
Wind6,8%
Importations14,8%
Others
0,2%
Solar0,0%
DIVERSIFIED POWER GENERATION
Total Installed Capacity in 2016 MW %
Classical Hydro 1 306 17%
STEP 464 6%
Total Hydro 1 770 22%
Wind Farmes ONEE 205 3%
Wind Farmes Privates (13-09 & Auto) 341 4%
IPP Wind Farmes CED + Tarfaya 352 4%
CCGT Ain Beni Mathar (Solar Part) 20 0,2%
Ouarzazate Solar Power plant 160 2%
Total Wind & Solar 1078 13%
Total Thermal 5 411 65%
Total Installed Capacity 8260 100%
Energy consumption 35 400 GWh
Total Installed Capacity8 260 MW
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A DEVELOPED AND RELIABLE TRANSMISSION GRID
▪ A developed Grid covering the Kingdom and
connected to neighbours grids (Spain and
Algeria):
Transmission Network (400 kV, 225 kV, 60 kV) total length ≈ 29 000 km
Transformation installed capacity ≈ 26 GVA
A 400 KV corridor from Laayoune to Dakhla
(540 Km) under development
▪ 2017-2020 Transmission Grid expansion:
Additional 7 000 Km of HV and VHV transmission lines
9 000 MVA of new transformation capacity
Investments of 1,3 Billion US$
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Achieved
Dakhla
LâayouneAlgeria
Portugal
Morocco
Mauritania
Spain
Boujdour
MOROCCO : A POWER REGIONAL CROSSROADS
Morocco has become a regional crossroads for power exchange between north and south
In Progress
Under study
Commissioning in 1988 (2x 225kV lines)
400 kV line in 2008
Exchange capacity 1500 MW
Morocco-Algeria interconnection
Mise en service en 1997
Doublement en 2006
Capacité d’Echange: 1400 MW
Capacité importée: 750 MW
ONE: 4ème operateur sur le marché Espagnol depuis 1999
Commissioning in 1997
Capacity doubled in 2006
Exchange capacity: 1400 MW
Commercial capacity 900 MW
ONEE has been the 4th operator in the Spanish market since 1999
Studies of 3rd interconnection is in progress
Morocco-Spain interconnection
Expected Morocco-Mauritania interconnection :• Under study• As a first step, Laâyoune-Dakhla in
Progress (400 kV)
Expected Morocco-Portugal interconnection :• Under study
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A SUCCESSFUL RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM
A huge effort in terms of generalization of access to electricity
- Electrification rate: >99%
- >38600 villages (3800 villages
photovoltaïques Kits)
- More than 12 millions citizens
- Investing more than ≈ 3 billion USD
- Creating of 100,000 jobs
A successful experience being shared with African neighbors (Two “electrification, distribution and operation” concessions have already been successfully
implemented by ONEE in Senegal)
✓ Improvement of living conditions, particularly for female gender;
✓ Better sanitation and safety conditions in rural area;
✓ Improvement of education;
✓Development of local companies specialized in electrical fields and flourishing of smallbusinesses;
✓Mitigation of rural exodus.
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Average increase in demand of about 6%, resulting from sustained economic and social growth:o Widespread access to electricity (in rural and urban areas) “PERG”,o Development of major infrastructures projects,o Urbanization, Economical development and Improved standard of living of the population.
Average Growth Rate: 5%
POWER DEMAND GROWTH OVER THE LAST DECADE
Average Growth Rate: 6%
Demand growth(GWh)
Growth of the Annual Electricity Consumptionper inhabitant (kWh/cap)
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The load curve shifted from a single peak to a twice one and from winter’s pic to summer’s one ;
The gap between the peak load and the day load became relatively smaller ;
Due particularly to :
▪economic and industrial development across the Kingdom of Morocco ;
▪and modernization of life style (air conditioning, etc.).
Emergence of a significant off-peak load(in terms of level and duration) requiring appropriate measures for its
satisfaction
Load curve Electricity daily evolution “Mutation 2006-2016”
MOROCCAN POWER DEMAND STRUCTURE
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MOROCCAN RENEWABLE ENERGY STRATEGY
GOAL: RE 42% OF TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY IN 2020
Morocco's Energy Strategy prioritize the diversification of the country’s energy sources with particular emphasis on the renewable energies.
Evolution of renewables share in the energy mix Launching of important projects
Appropriate institutional and legislative framework
–The Moroccan Integrated Wind Energy Program 2 000MW by 2020
–The Moroccan Integred solar Energy Project2 000 MW by 2020
–The Moroccan Hydro Energy Program2 000 MW by 2020
–Law n° 13-09 allowing the private sector to developrenewables energy projects, …
–Fund Energy Development (7,3 billion dirhams)
–Law n° 16-08, raised the ceiling for self-generation from10 MW to 50 MW and above 300 MW with access to thegrid
–Creating special instances :
MASEN, ADEREE, …
Strong support in setting-up renewable energy development
At the end of 2020 : 42% of the electricity capacityinstalled will be based on Renewable Energies
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INTEGRATED WIND ENERGY PROGRAM
AN INNOVATIVE & STRUCTURING WIND POWER PROGRAM
• 2000 MWInstalled
capacity by 2020
• ≈ 6600 Gwh per year Generation
• ≈3,8 Billion USDEstimated investment
cost
• 1,5 million of TOE per year (750 million USD per year)
Fuel annual save
• 5,6 millions Tons per year
CO2 emissionavoided
▪ ONEE as a lead in the implementation of the wind Program
▪ Private producers under the RE Law « 13-09 »
920 MW under operation
470 MW under construction
or Financial Closing
PEI 850 MW under Financial
Closing
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140
301
5
201
220
300
900
200
100
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
MW
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INTEGRATED WIND ENERGY PROGRAM
AN INNOVATIVE & STRUCTURING WIND POWER PROGRAM
Total Wind Capacity built until now : 920 MW
Investment : 2 billion US$
Total New Wind Capacity to build by 2020: 1700 MW
Investment : 2,5 billion of US$
Boujdour
Jbel LahdidTiskrad, Tanger II
KoudiaAftissatOualidia
Taza et Midelt
Khelladi
Tarfaya
Haouma+
Akhfennir I
+Laâyoune
Abdelkhalek
Torres+
Amougdoul+
Tanger I
470 MW under construction or Financial Closing
PEI 850 MW (under Financial Closing) The lowest Tarif in the World 3c$/kWh
Akhfennir II
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SOLAR POWER GENERATION PROJECTS (MASEN)
• 2000 MWInstalled capacity
•≈ 4500 GwhGeneration
•9 billion of US$Investement
• 1 million TOEAnnual save
•3,7 million TonsCO2 emissionavoided
- Noor Ouarzazate 1 (160 MW, CSP) under operation- Noor Ouarzazate 2&3 (350MW, CSP) under construction, COD 2018-Noor PV I (170 MW, PV) under construction, COD S2 - 2018
-Noor Midelt (800 MW), under bidding process
Ouarzazate:
580 MW
ONEE’s assignments:
- Off-taker for Noor I, II & III
- Connection of solar projects and transmission of generated power
- Interconnection to the Grid access for export
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A total of 1480 MW
Already 74% of the Target
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IMPLEMENTATION THROUGH “INTEGRATED” PROJECTS
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Our Vision: Optimize solar resource valorization
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
2000 MW by 2020
and more by 2030
INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION LOCAL DEVELOPMENTRESEARCH &
DEVELOPMENT AND
TRAINING
For a competitive industry
For technology
improvement and
qualified resources
For an inclusive
development
IMPLEMENTATION THROUGH “INTEGRATED” PROJECTS
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NOOR, A MULTI-SITE AND MULTI-TECHNOLOGY PLAN
NOOR
Tata
NOOR
Midelt
NOOR
Laâyoune
NOOR
Ouarzazat
e
NOOR
Boujdour
CSP PV
CSP PV
PV
PV
CSP PV
5 sites with a minimal capacity of 2 000 MW by 2020
Technologies combination to answer to identified needs while
optimizing the overall cost of the kilowatt hour and maximizing
synergies
NOOR, A MULTI-SITE AND MULTI-TECHNOLOGY PLAN
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NOOR OUARZAZATE: A MULTI TECHNOLOGIES
COMPLEX
Capacity: 160 MW
Technology: CSP trough
Storage: 3 hours
Price: 1,62 MAD/kWh
CO2 emissions avoided:
~ 280 000 tCO2 / year
Capacity: 200 MW
Technology: CSP trough
Storage: > 7 hours
Price: 1,36 MAD/kWh
CO2 emissions avoided:
~ 380 000 tCO2 / year
Capacity: 150 MW
Technology: CSP Tower
Storage: > 7 hours
Price: 1,42 MAD/kWh
CO2 emissions avoided:
~ 250 000 tCO2 / year
Capacity: 70 MW
Technology: PV with
tracking system
NOORo I NOORo II NOORo III NOORo IV
A SOLAR COMPLEX OF 580 MW COMBINING 3 DIFFERENT SOLAR
TECHNOLOGIES
PLANT IN OPERATIONPLANT UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
PLANT UNDER
CONSTRUCTION
WORKS TO BE LAUNCHED
SOON
CO2 emissions avoided:
~ 87 000 tCO2 / year
Price: 0,44 MAD/kWh
Industrial integration:
30%*
* Real industrial integration reached: 34%
Industrial integration:
35%Industrial integration:
35%
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NOOR LAAYOUNE AND NOOR BOUJDOUR: WORKS TO BE LAUNCHED SOON
NOOR
BOUJDOUR
Projects financed through green bonds for a total amount of 1 200 million dirhams
NOOR
LAAYOUNE
Capacity: 80 MW
Technology: PV with tracking
system
Price: 0,44 MAD/kWh
CO2 emissions avoided:
~ 104 000 tCO2/yearCapacity: 20 MW
Technology: PV with tracking
system
Price: 0,64 MAD/kWh
CO2 emissions avoided:
~ 24 000 tCO2/kWh
NOOR Laayoune and NOOR Boujdour: Under Construction
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A DEDICATED SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SOLARINDUSTRY
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETITIVE
MOROCCAN SOLAR INDUSTRY …
Skills development
Industrial
capabilities
reinforcement
… through two missions
Ambition Cluster supported by multisectorial institutions
… and by well-known partners
~ 250 beneficiaries
~ 150 hours of trainings
Excellence awards Summer school
Conferences Seminaries
CSP
mission in
Spain
QHSE trainings, diagnostic,
personal assistance
Almeria intership
Several actions
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A DEDICATED SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SOLAR INDUSTRY
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PRINCIPALES ACTIONSSTRATEGIC AXES
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN HARMONY WITH THE SOLARPOWER PROJECTS
Guidelines
Sustaining actionsCreate a local dynamismEnsure integration1 2 3
AGRICULTURE
Agriculture
Entrepreneurship
Development and facilitation of
territories
Education
SANTE
Health
Improving the population’s social
environment
Territories’s opening up
Basic infrastructures
EducationSociocultural
activitiesSports’ activities
Health Infrastructures Agriculture
More than 60 Actions and projects led since 2010
More than 30 000 beneficiaries
6 Areas of intervention
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Employment
Sponsorship / patronage
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN HARMONY WITH THE SOLAR POWER PROJECTS
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, A COMPLEMENTARY AXIS OF NOOR PLAN
R&D actions led alongside with national and international actors including:
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– Qualify new solar technologies
– Create a network between industrials and research institutions
An R&D Platform, to
This platform hosts:
Demonstration projects in order to test, qualify,
and improve plants’ components of all solar
technologies
Research projects to support technological
transfer and know how on CSP and PV
technologies
Commercial services to industrials and
universities for a global added value
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, A COMPLEMENTARY AXIS OF NOOR
PLAN
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Hydro22%
Wind10%
Solar2%
Heavy Fuel25%
Coal31%
Natural Gas10%
2016
Hydro12%
Wind20%
Solar20%
Heavy Fuel4%
Coal21%
Natural Gas23%
2030
14 GW 22 GW
Hydro14%
Wind15%
Solar14%
Heavy Fuel13%
Coal36%
Natural Gas6%
2020
8,3 GW INSTALLED CAPACITY
30 Billions US$: Total Investments in Power Sector between 2016 and 2030
LONG TERM CAPACITY MIX IN MOROCCO
43% 52%34%PART OF RENEWABLES
RENEWABLES will increase up to 52% of the Capacity Mix by 2030
3 GW
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To manage the
intermittence
generated by
the massive
introduction of
renewables
Interconnection
(over 5000 MW)
+
Grid
Development
Capacity storage
(2000 MW of
Hydro Pump) +
(over 1500 MW
CSP)
Nexus
Power/Water
(Desalination)
Flexible Capacity
Gas to Power
RE Programs: an integrated and multidimensional vision
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SUPPORTING THE “RENEWABLE ENERGY” STRATEGY – 2030 –
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A REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION TO MAKE MOROCCO A SOLAR HUB
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SOUTH SOUTH COOPERATION1
• Morocco, Hub of expertise in the energy
field
SOUTH NORTH COOPERATION2
• Morocco, for a competitive green energy
exchange
MENA COOPERATION3
• Collaboration agreements
MASEN: PROMISING FUTURE PROSPECTS
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Morocco today is :
Universal access to electricity for Moroccan citizens (> 99%)
11 GW operational assets
Business friendly environment (Investment Grade) with a proven
and bankable legal and contractual framework
More than 20 years IPP history:
▪ 2 procurement schemes (IPP tendering, Merchant IPP plant Law 13-09)
▪ 13 IPPs successfully financed
▪ 6 GW operational assets
▪ Exceeding 13 b$ financing already closed
▪ More than 70 financiers (DFI, ECA, Commercial banks, …)
Zero breaches of obligations
Strong and competitive Local Banks
Very competitive market (probably the lowest Tarif that has ever
been offered in Wind) southern Mediterranean
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CLOSING REMARKS
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Morocco tomorrow is :
14 GW operational in 2020, and 25 GW by 2030
Almost 12 GW additional capacity to be developed by IPPs (2020-
2030)
52% Ren by 2030, more than 9 GW additional capacity (2017-2030)
Large scale Gas to Power projects (5 bcm and 2,4 GW by 2025 and 6
GW by 2030)
Power regional crossroads (more than 5 GW interconnections)
30 Billions US$ total investment (2016 and 2030) in the power sector
CLOSING REMARKS
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Thank you for your attention