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    Robotics.

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    Industrial Robots

    315, Prerna Shetty

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    Introduction

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    Developments that promotedindustrial robots

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    Setbacks

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    Timeline

    1954: UNIMATE, the first programmable robot isdesigned by George Devol

    1961: The first industrial robot was online in aGeneral Motors automobile factory in NewJersey. It was Devol and Engelberger's

    UNIMATE. It performed spot welding andextracted die castings.

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    1961 -General

    Motors purchasesthe firstindustrial robotfrom Unimation

    and installs it ona production line.

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    Timeline - continued

    1963: six-jointed Rancho Arm was created toassist handicapped.

    1968: Tentacle Arm was able to lift a person andhad 12 joints.

    1974: Stanford Arm; computer-controlled andcommercial produced. Could assemble a waterpump.

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    4th Generation Industrial Robot ABBs fourth-generation of

    midrange industrial robots,

    the 2009 introduction of theIRB 4600 family of robots

    suited for arc welding,

    machine tending, materialhandling, and a variety ofmanufacturing processapplications.

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    Industrial Robots..continued

    -Vinita Pandya310

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    Robot Types

    Articulated

    Cylindrical Polar

    SCARA Delta

    AGVs

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    Industrial Robots - Spread

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    Robots

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    Recent Emerging Trends: RobotsOff the Shelf

    Integrating Made Simple

    Standardization

    Increased Flexibility

    Legal aspects

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    The Future 2009 - searching and fetching tasks in

    unmodified library environment

    2015 - every South Korean household will have arobot

    2018 - routinely carry out surgery

    2022 - sense environment, make decisions andlearn

    2030 - capable of performing at human level at

    manual jobs

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    Benefits To Company 8.6 million robots

    Cost of a Robot - Plus employing

    Service life - 12 years

    ROI

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    Benefits To Industry Operation In Unsafe Surroundings

    Improvement In Quality Increase In Production

    Duty During Adverse Hours

    Safety And Health Of Workers

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    Impact of robots on human labor Time saved

    Competitive advantage Hazardious work

    Accuracy

    Politics

    Unemployment

    Social security system

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    Robotics in Astronomy

    -Ketaki Rastogi121

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    Robotic Telescope

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    Types of Robots Three specific mission areas:

    exploration robotics,

    science payload maintenance,

    on-orbit servicing.

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    Spirit Rover

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    Robonaut

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    Future of Space Robots Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator (EVE) fromWall-E, an aspiration

    researchers are working on autonomousspacecraft, airships and rovers that can cooperateintelligently while exploring distant worlds

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    Robotics in Defense Sector

    -Sai Patil120

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    Introduction Remote-controlled devices designed for military

    purposes.

    Introduced in World War II in form of theGerman Goliath tracked mine/beetle tank & theSoviet Teletanks

    But the U.S. Military is investing heavily in R&Dfor testing and deploying military robots

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    Technology Development :U.S. Military Scenario The National Defense Authorization Act

    (Goal :To achieve the fielding of unmanned, remotelycontrolled technology, such that

    By 2010, one-third of the operational deep-strike

    aircraft of the Armed Forces is unmanned andby 2015, one-third of the operational ground-combat

    vehicles of the Armed Forces are unmanned.)

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    Contd Underlying strategy focuses on

    Army tasks that robots could perform

    The feasibility of robots performing these tasks interms of cost, complexity and time to produce aprototype

    The tasks were divided into five mission-functional areas: logistics, security, engineering,medical and maintenance

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    Market Leaders & Other

    Participants

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    Examples:

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    Future of Military Robots

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    Household robotsRashi Mor

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    S curve

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    Problems

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    Future scope

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    Health care robots

    S

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    S curve

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    Future scope Introduction of fourth arm

    3D image shift endoscopy

    Robotic controls through surgeons

    Nanorobotics

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    Application in healthcare

    Namrata Pawar

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    Robotic Surgical Assistant

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    da Vinci Surgical System

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    Applications in household use

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    Roomba- house cleaning robot

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    Automower

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    Thank you.