motuihe quarantine station (1870-1930) & hmnzs tamaki ... · motuihe quarantine station...

Motuihe Quarantine Station (1870-1930)HMNZS Tamaki (1941-1963)

Heritage Assessment

Andy Dodd, DOC, Auckland Conservancy

29 AUGUST 2006

Publ.info.

© Copyright New Zealand Department of Conservation

ISBN (web pdf): 978-0-478-14479-6

Cover: Motuihe Island in the outer Waitemata Harbour. Rob Suisted

Motuihe Quarantine Station (1870-1930), HMNZS Tamaki (1941-1963)

Andy Dodd, DOC, Auckland Conservancy

Peer-reviewed by Sarah Macready and Dave Veart, DOC, Auckland Conservancy

C O N T E N T S

1. Site Overview 5

2. History description 5

3. Fabric description 7

4. Cultural connections 8

5. National context 10

6. Historic significance 10

7. Fabric significance 11

8. Cultural significance 11

9. Significant themes & site types 11

10. Management recommendation 11

11. Management history 12

12. Work vision statement 13

13. Sources & reports 13

14. Evaluation of sources 16

15. Location and site maps 17

16. Definitive photos 19

17. Chronology of events 23

Viewed from the north looking south towards Auckland. Godfrey Boehnke, www.cad.auckland.ac.nz

5Quarantine Station, HMNZS Tamaki, Motuihe

1 . S I T E O V E R V I E W

The north end of Motuihe island has a long history of Polynesian

occupation that included two pa sites. Subsequent activity includes

farming 1848-1971, a human and animal quarantine station 1872-1941

then until 1963 the site was used as New Zealand’s primary naval training

base. The most significant remnants of the quarantine station are the

1918 cemetery and historic olive grove. NZHMS Tamaki facility remains

include the concrete water tower, which is a well-known landmark, and

the gun emplacements which overlook the Motuihe channel.

• Motuihe Recreation Reserve R11015

• NZAA site record R11/1784 (see also R11/148-149; 867; and 879)

• Administered by Auckland Area Office.

• Access by boat

• Visitor numbers estimated at 25450.

• An actively managed historic site.

• Total reserve area approximately 178.64 hectares (headland area is

13.22 hectares).

• VAMS site number 202032

2 . H I S T O R Y D E S C R I P T I O N

The Motuihe headland is associated with most of the notable historical

phases of occupation. It was settled during pre-European times, and

pa were constructed at Mangoparerua and Te Tumurae, the former

remembered as an important battle site.1

Following an initial purchase in 1837, William Brown and John Logan

Campbell bought the island from Henry Tayler in 1843. A farm manager

named Fedarb was established, but it is unclear from his diaries where

he was located.2 Farming intensified from 1858 when new owner

John Graham employed four men to manage his farming

operations on the island until his death in 1868.

In 1872 the headland was selected by the Port of Auckland, Board of Health as the site for a human quarantine station.3

Buildings were erected shortly afterwards using buildings

and materials from the demolition of Albert Barracks.4

The first vessel to be quarantined was the Dorrette which

arrived in April 1874, and the first burial interred in the

cemetery was a girl named Mary Long who arrived on the

Hydaspes later that same year. After the Department of

Agriculture was formed in 1892, the mainland portion of

Motuihe became and animal quarantine station.

From 1914 the headland barracks were used as a POW

internment camp mostly for Samoan prisoners. Notable

other prisoners included the German Q-ship Captain Count

Felix Von Luckner, who managed an escape as far as the

Captain Count Felix Von Luckner - Cleveland

autograph picture

6 Heritage Assessment

Reproduced from Bade 2006 : 52


Kermadec Islands before being recaptured in 1917. The POW camp was

closed down in December 1918, with the remaining prisoners transferred

to Narrow Neck Camp.

The quarantine operation was resumed shortly afterwards and the 1918

influenza epidemic accounts for several gravestones in the cemetery. From

1929 to 1931 the Community Sunshine Association ran children’s health

camps on the island. All animal quarantine had been diverted to Matui/

Somes Island by 1930, and the human quarantine operation eventually

closed in 1941 when the Navy took permanent control of the island.

The HMNZS Tamaki naval training base was commissioned on 20

January 1941 and the quarantine station refitted with new buildings and

equipment. The HMNZS Tamaki closed in 1963 when naval training

operations combined with army training and were relocated to Narrow

Neck.

3 . F A B R I C D E S C R I P T I O N

The two pa constructed on the headland were known as Mangoparerua

and Te Tumurae. Little is known about the latter, but Mangoparerua

was a small refuge pa covering approximately 20 x 30m with a single

transverse ditch and bank.5 With the exception of this pa, construction

of the quarantine station and naval training base has removed almost all

traces of Maori occupation on the headland.

Initial construction of the quarantine station in 1870 used relocated

buildings from the Albert Barracks, and eventually included several other

accommodation buildings along with hospital wards, stables, a caretaker’s

house, and a fumigation building, mostly limited around the central

avenue.6 By 1941 the facility contained 22 buildings, and was able to

accommodate up to 287 internees.

The olive grove was likely planted at some time in the 1870s, and while

never formally gazetted the cemetery received its first burial in 1874,

although most of the markers relate to victims of the 1918 influenza

epidemic. Other relict features from the quarantine station include

various pathways, archaeological deposits and numerous exotic trees and

shrubs.

The quarantine station was established as the HMNZS Tamaki Naval

Training Base in 1941, at a cost of £53,350. The conversion required 15

new buildings almost doubling its accommodation capacity to 517. In

1942, two four inch Mk IX guns were mounted, one at Cemetery Point

on the headland and the other on the isthmus. The emplacements were

circular concrete pads with ammunition recesses to the rear. The gun

on the headland was dismantled in 1942; the gun on the isthmus was

retained until 1963 for training purposes.

After abandoning the headland the navy stripped the buildings rendering

them unusable and they were subsequently demolished by the Auckland

City Council. Remaining are the water tower and nearby Ministry of


Works workshop, the sea cadets cottage, wharf shed and the concrete

foundations for the wharf. Other relict features include rifle trenches

to the east of the parade ground and concrete foundations for assembly

point flagstaff.

4 . C U L T U R A L C O N N E C T I O N S

Iwi maintain an ongoing interest in former Maori occupation

sites on Motuihe, and while the signs have long since

fallen into disrepair, Mangoparerua has been the focus

of historic interpretation. The olive plantings are reputed

to be associated with John Logan Campbell, although

it is likely that the grove dates from the quarantine

station period. It wasn’t until 1877 that Campbell began

experimenting with olive strains in Cornwall Park, and

many of the exotic trees around the island were donated

as seedlings during this time both to beautify the island

and provide the internees with opportunities for fresh

air and exercise. Because of its historic significance, the

Olive Growers Association have been involved in sporadic

maintenance of the olive grove.

Count Felix Von Luckner was accorded a hero’s welcome

when he returned to New Zealand and Motuihe in 1938,

on account of his exploits during the WWI. He captured

14 ships without loss of life. While denied by Von Luckner

himself, his visit was however, shadowed by an ulterior

motive, that of a propaganda mission for the German

government. In more recent years, Edda Clark, the daughter of fellow

escapee, Walter Von Zatorski, visited the island in March 1999.

Another WWI connection is the Allepo pines around the isthmus and

headland, reputedly planted by Gallipoli veterans in 1918, following

Count von Luckner being searched onboard the

Iris in 1917. Special Collections, Auckland City

Libraries, ref 227-7

Bottom: Water tower Motuihe headland. A Dodd


Historic military graves from the 1918 influenza epidemic near Te Tumurae point. Rob Suisted


their return to New Zealand. Another notable planting is one of the

pohutukawa trees on the avenue, planted by Admiral of the Fleet Lord

Keyes to commemorate his visit to Motuihe in January 1945.7

The water tower is a well known maritime landmark in the Hauraki Gulf,

and a ‘save the water tower’ campaign has just been initiated.

5 . N A T I O N A L C O N T E X T

The Motuihe quarantine station and HMNZS Tamaki training base have

a wider national significance. Following the edict by Governor Grey in

1864 requiring Health Boards and Port Boards to establish quarantine

facilities, stations were established at each of the four main centres.8

Similar facilities were established on Somes Island in Wellington Harbour,

Quail and Ripapa Islands in Lyttleton Harbour, and Quarantine and Goat

Islands in Otago Harbour, although by 1908 the primary animal quarantine

facility had become Somes Island.9 The same network of quarantine

facilities doubled as POW camps with Von Luckner being imprisoned on

Ripapa Island for six months following his recapture, and his crew being

imprisoned separately on Somes Island.

For the navy, HMNZS Tamaki was the primary training base in New

Zealand. Over 6000 recruits were trained there between 1941-1945,

representing approximately 60% of all New Zealand navy recruits who

saw active service in WWII. With the RNZN still in its infancy,10 the

majority of trainees were drafted to Britain to serve on Royal Navy

ships. While the gun was never used offensively, Motuihe also played a

minor role in the coastal defences of the Hauraki Gulf with the 4” guns

protecting the channel between Waiheke and Motuihe not covered by

the Motutapu battery.

6 . H I S T O R I C S I G N I F I C A N C E

Auckland was the one of the last provinces to establish a

quarantine station, and the first vessel to be quarantined

on Motuihe, the Dorette, arrived two years after this in

1874. Quarantine stations played an important role in the

containment of infectious diseases, and numerous vessels

were detained at the Motuihe.11 The cemetery contains

many graves relating to the influenza epidemic in 1918, an

event of international significance. By 1933 most had been

abolished as such diseases could effectively be controlled by

immunisation or contained in hospitals.12

The Motuihe headland facilities also played a significant role

in both world wars, first as a POW camp, and later as New

Zealand’s primary naval training base. The POW internment

camp contained men of international reputation such as

Count Felix Von Luckner, and was to become the scene of The scow Moa (Alfred Schultz album, Tui

Kronfeld Parr collection, reproduced in Bade 2006)


much consternation following his successful escape in 1917. The HMNZS

Tamaki played an important role in training naval troops for combat on

both New Zealand and British ships.

7 . F A B R I C S I G N I F I C A N C E

The Olive grove contains some of the earliest olives planted in New

Zealand, most likely from some of Logan Campbell’s early introduction of

the plant in the 1870s. While many of the graves in the cemetery remain

unmarked, several bear witness to the influenza epidemic of 1918.

Little remains of the HMNZS Tamaki following its stripping by the navy

and subsequent demolition by the Auckland City Council. The water

tower was partly left as a historic feature, and is now a well recognised

landmark feature used as a navigational aid by the Auckland boating

public. The sea cadets cottage and wharf shed are also significant as

remnant features of the HMNZS Tamaki base. The gun emplacement

remains form a component part of a wider defence network for the

Hauraki Gulf, and as such, contribute to the significance of the collective

whole. The MOW shed located behind the water tower was built later,

likely during the 1960s, and is not historically significant.

8 . C U L T U R A L S I G N I F I C A N C E

Archaeological sites, including the pa at Mangoparerua, are significant

to iwi who maintain an interest in the island. Several of the plantings

have cultural connections with historically significant people and events.

These include the olives, Allepo pines, and other notable plantings which

enhance the historic character of the place. The cemetery bears witness

to former victims of infectious disease including those of the influenza

epidemic of 1918, and most visitors to the headland still find their way

there. The water tower is valued by the local community as a historic

landmark.

9 . S I G N I F I C A N T T H E M E S & S I T E T Y P E S

DOC Historic Heritage web page topics:

Defending New Zealand

Farming – General

Maori


1 0 . M A N A G E M E N T R E C O M M E N D A T I O N

Although the remainder of the island is subject to ecological restoration

the headland should continue to be managed for its historic values as it is

associated with most of the historic activity on Motuihe. While most of the

buildings associated with the Quarantine Station and HMNZS Tamaki were

removed in 1963, there are still several features relating to these phases

including the olive grove, other relict plantings, the water tower, sea cadets

cottage, cemetery, gun emplacements and various avenues and paths.

An alternative use for the Sea Cadets cottage, such as an interpretative

facility for historic heritage, should continue to be encouraged, and the

wharf shed and water tower repaired and stabilised as historic features.

On-going use of the parade ground as a campsite is appropriate as it retains

open space. Liaison between the Department and the Motuihe Restoration

Trust to develop a maintenance plan for the headland incorporating

management of built structures, relict plantings, and maintenance of

general appearance through mowing and dead wood removal, would ensure

ongoing integrity of the remaining historic features.

At present the headland suffers from lack of historic interpretation, necessary

to covey a sense of its former history including the quarantine station, POW

camp, sunshine health camp, and HMNZS Tamaki naval base.

1 1 . M A N A G E M E N T H I S T O R Y

1837: Island reputed to have been purchased by a man named Butler

1839: Island purchased by William Fairburn from Maori owners

1840: Island sold to Henry Tayler

1843: Crown Grant issued to Tayler, and island sold to William Brown

and John Logan Campbell

1848: Island managed as a farm by J W Fedarb

1858: Island sold to John Graham, farming on the island continues

1868: Island leased to Alex Alison and Thomas Duder following death

of John Graham

1872: Island set aside as quarantine facility

1874: Cemetery established on the headland

1914: Quarantine facilities used to accommodate POWs

1918: Quarantine facilities resume former use

1928 Control of Motuihe vested in the Auckland City Council for

development as a marine park

1929: Community Sunshine Association children’s health camp established

1941: HMNZS Tamaki naval training base established, Motuihe declared

prohibited place

1963: Limited site recording undertaken by Auckland University

Archaeological Society

1963: HMNZS Tamaki base relocated to Narrow Neck, buildings demolished


1964: Motuihe offered back to Auckland City Council and gazetted as

Recreation Reserve

1968: Control of island passes to Hauraki Maritime Park Board

1979: Further archaeological site recording undertaken by Auckland

University Field Club

1987: Control of island passes to newly established Department of

Conservation

1996: Additional archaeological sites recorded by Department of Conservation

2003: Archaeological site records updated by Department of Conservation

2004: Motuihe Restoration Plan completed for Island

2004: Inventory of heritage trees completed by Department of Conservation

2006: Archaeological site records updated by Auckland City Council

2006: Heritage Assessment completed for water tower

2006: Historic Inventory completed

1 2 . W O R K V I S I O N S T A T E M E N T

• Stabilise water tower and retain as historic feature

• Retain sea cadets cottage and encourage use by a community group

• Repair and maintain wharf shed as historic feature

• Maintain cemetery and gun emplacements

• Maintain heritage trees

• Prepare ongoing maintenance plan for headland

• Prepare and install on-site interpretation

1 3 . S O U R C E S & R E P O R T S

Archival sourrces

Department of Conservation:

DOC015-40 Motuihe Recreation Reserve - Historical/Archaeological

sites.

HHA-02-01-06 – Historic Asset Management, Auckland, Auckland

Area Office, Motuihe Island

Lands and Survey

NP 26 (formerly 3/860) Motuihe Island. 13/2/1918–2/4/1988.

Archives New Zealand

N10/10. New Zealand [Quarantine] Station Temporary Memoranda.

Undated. Archives New Zealand, Wellington.

3/435/2. Motuihe Island General File. March 1919. Archives New

Zealand Auckland.

25/1/9. Fixed Defences – Motuihi. Archives New Zealand Auckland.

Deed of purchase Private Land Purchases [1839-40]:p.316 Deed No.354,

05/11/1839 W.T.Fairburn 21/03/1840 H. Tayler


Corresponddennce

Chief of General Staff 1942. Letter to Chief of Naval Staff 11 March

1942. [DOC file]

Latham, Andrew 1862. Transcript of letter to James Latham dated 1 July

1862. [L&S file]

Letter to G. Dean regarding Motuihe Island, dated 7 June 1967. [APL]

Photographhicc Collectiions

DOC Auckland Conservancy historic photograph collection

Ronnie Harrison collection

Newspaperss aand Perioodicalss

New Zealand Herald

16/05/1873: Quarantine Station – Motuihi

16/04/1874: 2/- “Dorette”

07/11/1874: 2/2: “Hydaspes”

16/11/1874: 2/2: “Hydaspes”

05/03/1875: 3/1: A visit to the Quarantine Station at Motuihi

26/08/1875: 2/1, 2/5: “Dover Castle”

05/02/1880: “British Empire”

06/02/1880: “British Empire”

09/03/1880: 5/- “Earl Granville”

10/03/1880: “Earl Granville”



29/06/1881: 5/- “City of Auckland”

02/12/1918: 4/5 Makura Quarantined

02/12/1918: 4/3 Conditional Internment

06/12/1918: 6/4 Influenza on Makura

11/12/1918: 6/5 Deaths on Motuihe

20/12/1918: 6/8 Obituary

Auckland Provincial Gazette

16/07/1872 p.213

New Zealand Gazette

17/07/1873 p.429

07/09/1922 p.2401

03/07/1930 p.2074

18/09/1930 p.2800

09/01/1941 p.9

HAYWARD, B. (1980) ‘Archaeological Sites on Motuihe Island’, Tane 26:235

YARWOOD, V. (1997) ‘Break-out: The saga of the German “Sea Devil”’

New Zealand Geographic (No. 35, July–September 1997, p94)


Publicationns (includinng Backkggrouundd RReaddingg)

ANON. (n.d.) Pirate Von Luckner and the Cruise of the Seeadler.

Observer Printing Works, Auckland

BADE, J. (2006) Sea Devil: Count Von Luckner in New Zealand and

the Pacific Steele Roberts, Wellington

BRETT, H. (1925) White Wings: Fifty years of sail in the New Zealand

Trade 1850-1900. Brett Printing Company, Auckland

BUSH, G.W.A. (1971) Decently and in Order: The Government of the

City of Auckland 1840-1971. Collins, Auckland.

FITZGERALD, E. (1958) Out of an Old Sea Chest: Felix Count Von

Luckner. Methuen & Co Ltd, London

Hauraki Gulf Maritime Park Board (1983) The Story of the Hauraki Gulf

Maritime Park. Hauraki Gulf Maritime Park Board, Auckland

KALAUGHER, J.P. (1925) Historical Chronicles of the Auckland Agricultural

& Pastoral Association. Dawson Printing Company, Auckland.

MACLEAN, F.S. (1964) Challenge for Health: A History of Public Health

in New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington

Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society (1990) Somes Island (Matiu).

Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society, Lower Hutt.

THOMAS, L. (1928) The Sea Devil: The Story of Count Felix Von Luckner,

the German War Raider. William Heinemann Ltd, London

WALSH, L. (1937) Motuihi: The History of Auckland’s Lovely Marine

Park. Walsh Printing Co, Auckland.

WATERS, S.D. (1956) The Royal New Zealand Navy. Department of

Internal Affairs, Wellington.

Unpublisheed sources

BRASSEY, R. (2000) Motuihe assessment of historical and archaeological

significance. Unpublished internal report, Department of Conservation

CAMPBELL, G. (1996) Motuihe Island. Unpublished MS

DICKENS, J. and DICKENS M. (1982) Islands of the Hauraki Gulf cemetery

transcripts. AIM Library reference file 662.

DODD, A. (2003) Motuihe Island Archaeological and Historic Assessment.

Unpublished internal report, DOC, Auckland Conservancy

DODD, A. (2004) Exotic Trees of Heritage Significance, Motuihe Island.

Unpublished internal report, DOC, Auckland Conservancy

DODD, A. (2006) Motuihe Water Tower: Historic Assessment and

Management Alternatives. Unpublished internal report, DOC,

Auckland Conservancy

FEDARB, J.W. Diary kept by J W Fedarb Esq from March 1839 to May

1852 while in different parts of New Zealand. MS, APL.

FOX, A. (1980) Archaeological sites on Motuihe Island Hauraki Gulf

Maritime Park. Unpublished report to the Historic Places Trust

GRAHAM, G. (n.d.) Two legends of Motu-ihe. Unpublished MS. AIM

Library MS 120.


GRATTAN, F.G. (1948). Official war history of the Public Works

Department. Unpublished report. PWD, Wellington.

HEIGHTON, G.C. (n.d.) Son of quarantine station keeper 1888–97. Record

of interview undated. Department of Conservation.

NZAA site records R11/1784; R11/148-9; 867; and 879

SALMOND REED ARCHITECTS (2001a) Repairs and Remedial work to

Wharf Shed Building, Motuihe Island Hauraki Gulf. Unpublished

report for the Department of Conservation

SALMOND REED ARCHITECTS (2001b) Repairs and Remedial work to

Gun emplacements & Cemetery, Motuihe Island Hauraki Gulf.

Unpublished report for the Department of Conservation

SALMOND REED ARCHITECTS (2001c) Repairs and Remedial work

to Water tower, Human Quarantine Station, HMNZS Tamaki,

Motuihe Island Hauraki Gulf. Unpublished report for the

Department of Conservation

SALMOND REED ARCHITECTS (2001d) Motuihe Island Hauraki Gulf

Selected Military sites: Cyclical Maintenance Plan. Unpublished


SALMOND REED ARCHITECTS (2005) Repairs and Remedial work to

Wharf Shed Building, Motuihe Island Hauraki Gulf. Unpublished


1 4 . E V A L U A T I O N O F S O U R C E S

While there is a considerable amount of available resource material on

Motuihe, much of it is contained in unreferenced secondary publications

making it difficult to verify. Early farming activity on the island is

reasonably well documented both from Fedarb’s diaries, and Latham’s

letter to his brother describing life on the island.

Information with regards activities associated with the Quarantine Station

and POW camp are somewhat more vague, but there is a considerable

amount written in German especially of Von Luckner and his exploits.

HMNZS Tamaki has been well documented photographically, and is

mentioned briefly in most NZ military histories and inventories.


Endnotes1 Graham n.d.2 Fedarb diary 1848-523 Auckland Provincial Council Gazette 16/07/1872; New Zealand Gazette 1873:4294 Maddock 1966:435 NZAA site record R11/1486 Pt SO 3172A7 Rev. R. Bullen to I. Bradley 02.05.1994; 18.08.1994 8 Auckland Provincial Council Gazette 12.01.1864 9 Stock Act 1908; Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society 1990:7. Smaller facilities were also

established at Akaroa, Banks Peninsula, and a temporary quarantine station was built on

Motutapu from 1945 when the navy announced that Motuihe would be retained as a permanent

training facility. 10 The New Zealand naval forces were a division of the Royal Navy until 1941 when the Royal

New Zealand Navy was formed.11 Brett 192512 Maclean 1964:34-58


1 5 . L O C A T I O N A N D S I T E M A P S

Wharf shelter

Cemetery & 4” Gun emplacement

Parade ground

Olive Grove

Sea Cadetscottage

Mangoparerua

Water tower

Google maps


1 6 . D E F I N I T I V E P H O T O S

Captain Count Felix Von Luckner (4th from left) and crew at Motuihe. Auckland Museum Neg No M361 (3A)

Quarantine Station in 1930. Newspaper photo on file: NP 26


View from mainland looking across isthmus to headland 1917. Auckland Museum C19126

Quarantine Station. Auckland Museum M352 (40)


HMNZS Tamaki in 1958. Whites Aviation

Headland gun on Motuihe 1941 RNZN Museum photograph

Morning call 1961. RNZN GN.2110 91


1 7 . C H R O N O L O G Y O F E V E N T S

1837Motuihe known as Bulter’s island on account

of an early but unsubstantiated purchase Fedarb diary

1839 5 NovWilliam Fairburn purchases Motuihe from

Maori chiefs

Turtons Deeds No.

354

1840 21 MarHenry Tayler purchases Motuihe from

FairburnWalsh 1937:9

1843 8 Sept Henry Tayler obtains Crown grant to Motuihe Walsh 1937:9

1843 13 SeptTayler sells island to William Brown and John

Logan CampbellWalsh 1937:9

1848 Fedarb employed as farm manager Fedarb diary

1858 1 Feb Island sold to John Graham Walsh 1937:9-11

1872 16 JulBoard of Health of the Port of Auckland sets

aside Motuihe as a human quarantine station

APCG 16/07/1872;

NZ Gaz 1873:429

1874 16 Apr Dorette quarantined on MotuiheNZ Herald

16/04/1874

1874 6 Nov Hydaspes quarantined on MotuiheNZ Herald

07/11/1874 2:2

1874 6 NovMary Long of Hydaspes dies of scarlet fever

and is buried on Motuihe

NZ Herald

07/11/1874 2:2

1875 26 Aug Dover Castle quarantined on MotuiheNZ Herald

26/08/1875 2:1,5

1880 5 Feb British Empire quarantined on MotuiheNZ Herald

05/02/1880

1880 9 Mar Earl Granville quarantined on MotuiheNZ Herald

09/03/1880 5

1881 29 Jun City of Auckland quarantined on MotuiheNZ Herald

29/06/1881 5

1914Motuihe facilities used to contain Samoan

prisoners during WWI Walsh 1937:9-10

1917 NovCount Felix Von Luckner imprisoned on

MotuiheWalsh 1937:9-10

1917 13 DecVon Luckner escapes from Motuihe and

captures MoaWalsh 1937:9-10

1917 21 DecVon Luckner is recaptured after reaching the

Kermadec IslandsWalsh 1937:9-10

1918 JuneVon Luckner is returned to Motuihe after

6 months confinement on Ripapa Island in

Lyttleton harbour

Yarwood :111

1918 2 Dec Makura quarantined on MotuiheNZ Herald

02/12/1918

1918 17 Dec Motuihe is closed as a POW internment camp NA 3/435/2

1929Community Sunshine Association uses

Motuihe for children’s health campMaclean 1964

Photos page 23Top: Motuihe Colours 1951-

2. RNZN: GN211491

Bottom : Passing out parade 1958-9. RNZN Neg 00922


1931Large numbers of children evacuated from

Napier accommodated at MotuiheMaclean 1964

1941 20 Jan HMNZS Tamaki naval training base established Grattan 1948

1951 19 AprHMNZS Tamaki site formally gazetted for

defence purposesNZ Gaz 1951:534

1963 AugHMNZS Tamaki naval training base relocated

to Narrow Neck

1964 22 Oct Site gazetted as a recreation reserve NZ Gaz 1964:1846

1968 1 Apr Reserve vested in Hauraki Gulf Maritime Park NP 26:633

1987Control vested in newly formed Department

of Conservation

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