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    Mountains of Romania

    The Carpathians Mountains

    The Carpathian Mountains are the eastern wing of the great Central Mountain System of Europe, curving 1500 km

    (~900 miles) along the borders of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia and

    Montenegro and northern Hungary. Romania contains by far the largest area of the Carpathians, and forms the

    eastern and southern boundaries of the region. 55.2% of the Carpathian region is located within Romania. 47.4%

    of Romanian territory is part of the Carpathian mountain range. The Romanian Carpathians are divided into three

    groups: Eastern Carpathians, Southern Carpathians and Western Carpathians. The highest peaks are in the

    Southern Carpathians - Moldoveanu (2544 m/8,346 feet) and Negoiu (2535 m/8,316 feet) The Carpathians'

    ensemble is characterized by its varied landscape owing to the different types of relief particularities (glacial,

    karstic, riverine, structural-lithological), the alternation of mountainous and depressions units, gorges and valleys

    and the diversity and configuration of the vegetation. They contain the highest concentration of large carnivores

    in Europe, with estimates of over 6000 brown bears, 2500 wolves and some 1750 lynx living in the region. The

    Romanian Carpathians represent an exceptional tourist attraction.

    The flora of the Carpathians includes 1350 species, among which 116 are endemic. The Carpathian floral year

    begins at the end of February - the beginning of March, with the colsfoot, the snowdrop, the hollow wort and the

    pheasant's eye. The rose bay flowers at the beginning of June, when the mountain slopes above the juniper belt

    become red being covered by the splendid carpet of rose bay. It is indeed a special event. In July and August, the

    lawns, the slides and the rock walls are turned into multicolored canvases by the other plants in bloom: little lilies

    of the valley, pigeon chins, various species of pursuance, bird's eye, saxifrages, spotted gentian and the yellow

    gentian. Autumn time is announced by the amellus starwort (Aster amellus) and the swallow wort gentian.

    The fauna of the Romanian Carpathians is extremely rich and varied. There are numerous and various species of

    insects that can be seen everywhere. On the blooming alpine lawns, one's attention is drawn by many butterflies

    and all sorts of beetles. The trout and the umber live in the clear mountain rivers. Occasionally, one can come

    across the salamander in the deep damp holes of beech forests. The snake of Aesculap hides in the leafy forests

    and you can see the adder-with-cross on the sunny slopes. In the forest area, up to the alpine zone, live the

    lizards. In the beech forest live around 100 species of birds; in the common spruce forest around 40 others; and in

    the superior areas 13 more species. You can also see the titmouse, the woodpecker, or the gray owl. Birds are

    loyal guests of Romania's sky. Try to look for the plover, the longeared-lark, the common creeper and the rock-

    eagle. Most of the mammals living in the Romanian Carpathians can be found in the forests: the Carpathian stag,

    the brown bear, the lynx, the weasel, the squirrel, the fox and so on. The rocky areas constitute the kingdom of

    the chamois, where the mountain salamander lives as well.

    Fauna Carpathians Mountain Romania Nature has been generous with the land of Romania, characterized by

    variety, proportion and harmony. So you can walk or climb just about anywhere you like, both during winter and

    summer time, as well as in spring or autumn. The Carpathians can be a great experience. And let's not forget

    about the large range of opportunities for hiking, mountain climbing and winter sports or about the natural

    therapeutical conditions or the coziness offered by the resorts which lie on this itinerary.

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