moving ai to the point of care · @mandl . title: moving ai to the point of care author: kenneth d....

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Page 1: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

Moving AIto the Point of Care

@mandl

Page 2: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

MA 2014

Page 3: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Despite $48B Investment in EHRs,Point of Care is a Walled Garden

Despite a $48B investment in HIT the point of care has not become a welcoming home to research

Page 4: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Invention of the World Wide Web

• Built over the existing TCP and IP protocols, it consisted of 4 building blocks:

• A textual format to represent hypertext documents, the HyperText Markup Language(HTML).

• A simple protocol to exchange these documents, the HypertText Transfer Protocol (HTTP).

• A client to display these documents, the first Web browser called WorldWideWeb.

• A server to give access to the document, an early version of httpd.

Page 5: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Parsimonious Standards to Create Interop

1. Substitutable apps

2. Triger-able decision support

3. Patient-generated data

4. Push button population health

Page 6: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

2009

Page 7: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Designing the app store for health

Page 8: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Problem #1

AI apps don’t

connect to health systems data

Page 9: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Page 10: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

A commercially viable app

Page 11: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

The App Gallery

JMIR 2019

Page 12: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Problem #2

Can’t launch apps

at just the right moment

during the decision process

Page 13: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Triger-able decision support

Page 14: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Problem #3

Patient generated data are non-standardized and in a separate silo

Page 15: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

NPG Digital Medicine 2019

Page 16: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

The SMART Markers Framework (coming soon)

Page 17: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Problem #4

Getting reference population data (for model building, updating) out of EHRs into analytic platforms is really hard

Page 18: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Push button population health /FLAT FHIR

● Enhancing FHIR to ● Support Bulk Data access

Page 19: Moving AI to the Point of Care · @mandl . Title: Moving AI to the Point of Care Author: Kenneth D. Mandl, MD, MPH Subject: Moving AI to the Point of Care Keywords: AI, artificial

© Boston Children’s Hospital 2017

Establish your independent research program at Harvard and Boston Children’s

Harvard Medical School Instructor,

Assistant, or Associate Professor

in the

Computational Health Informatics

Program

@mandl www.chip.org