MR. LIPMAN’S APUS MR. LIPMAN’S APUS REVIEWREVIEW

Unit 3Unit 3

Chapters 10-12Chapters 10-12

A New Nation GrowsA New Nation Grows

Washington names 3 advisors (1Washington names 3 advisors (1stst cabinet) cabinet) Jefferson (state); Hamilton (treasury); and Jefferson (state); Hamilton (treasury); and

Knox (war)Knox (war) HAMILTON IS A LOOSE CONSTRUCTIONIST HAMILTON IS A LOOSE CONSTRUCTIONIST

AND JEFFERSON IS STRICT AND JEFFERSON IS STRICT CONSTRUCTIONISTCONSTRUCTIONIST

Key problem facing nation is debts and Key problem facing nation is debts and Hamilton devises plan to solve the problemHamilton devises plan to solve the problem– National Bank ; Excise Tax; TariffsNational Bank ; Excise Tax; Tariffs

Bill of Rights passed to appease anti-Bill of Rights passed to appease anti-federalists who feared the strong central federalists who feared the strong central gov’tgov’t

Judiciary Act of 1789 established the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court systemfederal court system

Article I; Section 8 (“necessary and Article I; Section 8 (“necessary and proper clause) the elastic clause proper clause) the elastic clause allows Federal Gov’’t to grow in size allows Federal Gov’’t to grow in size and powerand power

Whiskey Rebellion (1794)Whiskey Rebellion (1794) Political Parties begin to form Political Parties begin to form

Federalists vs. Democratic RepublicansFederalists vs. Democratic Republicans Washington’s Farewell AddressWashington’s Farewell Address Foreign Affairs issues include:Foreign Affairs issues include:

– French RevolutionFrench Revolution– Pinckney’s Treaty (Spain)Pinckney’s Treaty (Spain)– Jay’s Treaty (England)Jay’s Treaty (England)– XYZ AffairXYZ Affair

Alien and Sedition Act (1798)Alien and Sedition Act (1798) Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

(Madison and Jefferson in secret)(Madison and Jefferson in secret) Election of 1800 {The Peaceful Election of 1800 {The Peaceful

Revolution)Revolution)– ““We are all republicans, we are all We are all republicans, we are all

federalists”federalists” Marbury v. Madison Marbury v. Madison (1801) (1801) Louisiana Purchase (1803)Louisiana Purchase (1803) Aaron BurrAaron Burr Embargo Act of 1807 Embargo Act of 1807 War Hawks and TippecanoeWar Hawks and Tippecanoe

Barbary Pirates off the coast of N. AfricaBarbary Pirates off the coast of N. Africa Chesapeake Affair leads to 1807 Embargo Chesapeake Affair leads to 1807 Embargo

ActAct ImpressmentsImpressments War of 1812 (Mr. Madison’s War)War of 1812 (Mr. Madison’s War) Hartford Convention of 1814 and the Hartford Convention of 1814 and the

threat to secede (last gasp of federalists threat to secede (last gasp of federalists party)party)

Treaty of GhentTreaty of Ghent Battle of N. Orleans changes everythingBattle of N. Orleans changes everything Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817 re: Great LakesRush-Bagot Treaty of 1817 re: Great Lakes

““The Era of Good Feelings” and the The Era of Good Feelings” and the American System of Henry Clay:American System of Henry Clay:– Transportation; Tariffs; National Bank (TNT)Transportation; Tariffs; National Bank (TNT)

Missouri Compromise of 1820 Missouri Compromise of 1820 – Missouri as a slave state Missouri as a slave state – Maine admitted as a free state Maine admitted as a free state – Slavery & the 36Slavery & the 36° 30’ line ° 30’ line

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) & McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) & Gibbons v. Ogden(1824) Gibbons v. Ogden(1824) will be the will be the key cases written by John Marshall key cases written by John Marshall preserving the Federalist ideals of a preserving the Federalist ideals of a stronger national governmentstronger national government

As the Era of Good Feelings ends As the Era of Good Feelings ends America has expanded South through America has expanded South through Florida (Spain Treaty of 1819) and West Florida (Spain Treaty of 1819) and West through Oregon (English “joint custody”) through Oregon (English “joint custody”) deal and the federal government has deal and the federal government has become strongerbecome stronger

America begins to assert its foreign America begins to assert its foreign power by announcing the Monroe power by announcing the Monroe DoctrineDoctrine

Isolationism from European problems Isolationism from European problems leaves more time to concentrate on leaves more time to concentrate on internal differences and the issue of internal differences and the issue of slaveryslavery