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Linear Scoring as a Tool for Selecting Breeding Stock Norman Storey B.Agr.Sc. Norman Storey B.Agr.Sc. Equine Specialist Adviser Equine Specialist Adviser

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Page 1: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Linear Scoring as a Tool forSelecting Breeding Stock

Norman Storey B.Agr.Sc.Norman Storey B.Agr.Sc.Equine Specialist AdviserEquine Specialist Adviser

Page 2: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

What is linear scoring?

Dictionary

LinearLinear –– relating to a linerelating to a lineScoringScoring –– a system ofa system ofunits for measurementunits for measurement

Page 3: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

This is a grey horse

Page 4: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

These are grey horses

Page 5: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Shades of Grey

Page 6: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Grey Scale

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Grey Scale

Page 7: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Grey ScoreGrey Score

Page 8: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Condition ScoreCondition Score

Thin Fat1 4

Page 9: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Look at these Front LegsLook at these Front Legs

Page 10: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Describe ThemDescribe Them

Good Bad

Page 11: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Score Them

4

Page 12: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

umping

Page 13: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

umping

Page 14: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

umping

Page 15: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

A Linear Score more accuratelyA Linear Score more accuratelydescribes the traitdescribes the trait

Page 16: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Linear ScoreLinear Score• Identify the traits- Conformation traits- Performance traits- Economic traits- Heritable traits

Page 17: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Identify TraitsIdentify TraitsBody shapeAngle of shoulderHoof shapeKneeWalk - length of strideJumping - Technique of front legScope

Page 18: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Linear ScoreLinear Score

Identify the traitsDescribe the traitDefine the extremitiesPresent results

Page 19: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Describe the traitDescribe the trait

Jump - technique of backThe measure in which theneck and back follow thearc over the jump;bascule

Page 20: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Define ExtremitiesDefine ExtremitiesBody shapeAngle of shoulderHoof shapeKneeWalk length of

strideTechnique of front

legScope

- Rectangular Square- Upright Sloping- Wide Narrow- Over Back

- Long Short

- Folded Stretched- Much Little

Page 21: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Define ExtremitiesDefine ExtremitiesBody shapeAngle of shoulderHoof shapeKneeWalk length of

strideTechnique of front

legScope

- Rectangular Square- Upright Sloping- Wide Narrow- Over Back

- Long Short

- Folded Stretched- Much Little

Page 22: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

TraitsTraits –– two typestwo typesOptimal – average score is mostdesired

e.g. Knee, hock angle, length of back

Maximum – the higher the better or theoptimum clearly lies above the average

e.g. slope of shoulder, technique of frontleg, length of stride

Page 23: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

The Results

Long Av Short

Page 24: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Length of back

Long Av Short

Page 25: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

JumpingJumping –– technique oftechnique ofbackback

Round Av Hollow

Page 26: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Linear Scoring Chart

BackOverKnee

FatThinBodycondition

LightDarkColour

Page 27: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

ResultsResults

Long Av Short

Page 28: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

65

85123

74

87

95

78

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Traits

Page 29: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM
Page 30: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM
Page 31: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Linear Scoring as a Tool forSelecting Breeding Stock

Accurate description of your mareAccurate description of stallionsAids selectionImprovement in progenyBreed improvementIndustry improvement

Page 32: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Breed ImprovementWith more accurate assessment ofbreeding stock we can select the betterone and cull the bad onesThere is correlation between performanceand conformation but not very strong.It is much stronger between young horsetesting and competition results in later life

Page 33: Mr Norman Storey - Teagasc · 2019-06-25 · Microsoft PowerPoint - Mr Norman Storey Author: helen.mcnulty Created Date: 11/16/2009 9:10:07 AM

Linear Scoring as a Tool forSelecting Breeding Stock

Compatible with other systemsCompatible with other systemsWe must understand itWe must understand it