The golgi apparatus, the ER and ribosomes are responsible for the production of new molecules within a cell.

In active transport, energy (ATP) is needed because molecules and ions are moved AGAINST the concentration gradient.

In order for the mitochondria to make energy (ATP), energy in the bonds of glucose molecules are transferred to the phosphate bonds in ATP.

Ribosomes SYNTHESIZE (make) proteins, and these are then bound to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Make sure to know what the phases mean.

o What happens in G1? G2?S? PMAT?

What are the phases of mitosis? Which are P?M?A?T? Which ones are in Interphase?

Which phase in the cell cycle is when DNA is replicated?

DNA regulates the process of cell differentiation. Cell differentiation results in the production of many types of cells.

DNA provides the instructions for the traits of an organism.

Rosalind Franklin took x-ray photograph that gave the world its first look at DNA. These photograph allowed scientists around the world the knowledge of the double helix structure of DNA.

Understand and remember the parts of a DNA molecule.

Transcribe: GCC-ATT-ATG Translate: AUGGUUAAA In transcription, what type of molecule is produced? What type of mutation? Original: CGG Mutated: CGC What type of mutation? Original: CGG Mutated: CAGG What type of mutation? Original: CGG Mutated: CG

Name the amino acids for: CGA-TTA

Name the sugar, count # of strands, location, base pairs between DNA and RNA.

A blueprint in building a house is important in construction. DNA is considered the blueprint for producing the whole organism.

Meiosis is responsible for the production of gametes. Meiosis is a type of sexual reproduction. Mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction.

In meiosis, crossing-over happens between non-sister chromatids which results in genetic variation.

In order for a mutation to be passed on to an offspring, the damage must be in the DNA of gamete cells. So, what are gametes?

What do you think will happen to the liquid in this apparatus?

Know the difference between Active transport, Osmosis, Diffusion, Passive Transport, and Facilitated Diffusion

Know where photosynthesis takes place in the cell, and also, where cellular respiration happens.

What will happen to the daughter cells?

What will happen to the cell model? Take note.

Know the function of: nucleus, ER, cell membrane, ribosomes, mitochondria

Remember biomolecules! Name the monomers and the function of each biomolecule.

o Carbohydrateso Lipidso Nucleic Acidso Proteins

Enzymes belong to which type of biomolecules?

Which one is a carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid and protein?

CHO, CHO, CHON, CHONP! What do these indicate?