mrs. megan rose mr. james tweed united states history i manalapan high school 3.4 french and indian...
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MRS. MEGAN ROSE MR. JAMES TWEED
UNITED STATES HISTORY IMANALAPAN HIGH SCHOOL
3.4 French and Indian War
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Causes
Britain and France had long been engaged in a battler to build a world empire (7 Years War in Europe, First World War in history!)
Competition will spill over to the New World. Acquiring colonies will become a priority for each.
French establish New France in the heart of the continent
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British want to expand west to Ohio River Valley
British try to move French off the land
http://www1.canadiana.org/citm/_images/common/nf-1759-e.jpg
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French and Native American Relations
French were not concerned about settling colonies so much as they were concerned with exploiting them for their natural resources.
French used beaver skins for hatsNeeded N.A. as trading partners, developed
good relations and military alliancesHurons will become a powerful ally
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War Begins
British and French contest the Ohio CountryFrench built Fort DuquesneVirginia government granted 200,000 acres
of land in the same region22 year old G. Washington sent to take Ohio
backWashington established Ft. Necessity by
France’s fort
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First battle took place at Fort NecessityBritain lost most early battles, British officers
did not show bravery or a willingness to put themselves out
This will frustrate many Americans like Washington who had 4 horses shot from under him and was grazed by bullets twice
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Pitt and Iroquois Change the Tide
In 1757, King George II decided that he wanted new leaders in America-appointed William Pitt to oversee military
Gives new life to the army and British start to win
Iroquois ally w/British when they see they will win
British defeat French in a sneak attack at the Battle of Quebec
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Effects of F & I War
Treaty of Paris -1763Britain claims Canada and North America
east of Mississippi River (including Florida)Spain receives New Orleans and land west of
MississippiIndians treated harshly under British Pontiac’s Rebellion-British officers
delivered small-pox blankets
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Proclamation of 1763
Created by the British to protect the colonistsLine across Appalachians that colonists could
not cross-Colonists will become extremely angered by this
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British suffer financial crisis as a result of war so they will tax colonists even more
Colonists see British as militarily weak
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Growing tensions b/w colonists and Britain
England did not maintain its end of the mercantalism deal
Americans realized they could win battles against the British
Resent not being able to settle past Appalachain mntns.
Troops threaten colonial freedom-take away salutary neglect
Unfair taxation! Preview to American Revolution
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F & I War Summary
CAUSES:Britain and France compete to build world
empireFrench establish New France in the heart of
the continentBritish colonists want to expand west of Ohio
River ValleyBritish try to move French off the land
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Effect
Britain defeats FranceBritain claims Canada and North America
east of MississippiSpain receives New Orleans and land west of
MississippiNative Americans suffer under British
dominationBritain bans further incursions into Native
American territory