MRS.BOOTHAP World History: The Rise of Islam

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AgendaBell ringer: Questionhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdUGBemlYDIThe Rise of Islam: NotesTown Hall-Present task and situationCPS system exit slip: Discussion

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Bell ringer: Answer the following questions based on your reading1. Islam means:A) dedication to AllahB) victoryC) SubmissionD) PeaceE) Love

2) Bedouins were:A) non Arab converts to IslamB) Arab camel nomadsC) the clan of MuhammadD) landholder during the Abbasid EmpireE) Subsistence farmers

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By the end of class.Students will know the origins of IslamStudents will know how the religion of Islam spread throughout Arabia and then the worldStudents will be able to explain the five pillars of Islam

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The Origins of IslamOrigins of Islam can be traced back to 7th century ArabiaThe Prophet Muhammad introduced Islam in 610 C.E. after he experienced angelic visitations.Revelations which followers believe Allah transmitted to him through the angel Gabriel.

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QuranThese revelations were written in Arabic and collected in the Quran (Koran). Quran according to Islam, is the holy book and the prefect words of Allah.Quran dictated by Muhammad, but did not originate with Muhammad- instead was given by God to the angel Gabriel, then to Muhammad114 Chapters (chapter = Surah)The teachings of the Quran formed the basis of the new religion that Muhammad began to preach to his clan and the people of Mecca.

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Initially Accepted?Only in small circles.Umayyad notables (clan of Quraysh Bedouin tribe who founded Mecca) start to notice the spread of Islam.Do not like the growing religion because it threatens to undermine the gods of the KaBaWhy does this matter so much? The Shrines of KaBa have established Mecca as the wealthy city of commerce between the Bedouin tribes.

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Muhammad fleesPressure put on by the Umayyad causes Muhammad to flee Mecca to Medina. Muhammads presence in Medina and spread of the Islamic faith strengthens Medina and worries Umayyad in MeccaTreaty with Umayyad/Quraysh in 628 CE, that allows Muhammad to return to Mecca where he gradually wins over the inhabitants of Mecca to Islam.

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Appeal of Islam to People of ArabiaGave them a form of monotheism that belonged to no single tribe and transcended clan and class divisions.Provided an ethical system that healed many of the deep social rifts between the clans of Arabian societyPromoted a moral code and obligation for the wealthy and strong to protect and aid the poor and weak.Was translated into a body of Islamic law that held followers accountable for their lives on earth and determined their fate in eternity.

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The framework for Muslim life. Essential practices 1.The declaration of faith: "There is no deity but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God."

2.Prayer: Five obligatory prayers each day. A direct link between the worshiper and God. No hierarchical authority or priesthood.

3.Zakat: Obligatory charitable giving. Wealth belong to God and it is held in trust by humans.Zakat, or, "purification" by setting aside a portion (2.5%) for the needy.

4.Fasting: From sunrise to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan.

5.Pilgrimage/HajjA pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca, Arabia to worship Allah at the KaBa.

The 'Five Pillars' of Islam

*Note that Jihad is not one of 5 pillarsFaith: Emphasize God (not Allah)

Prayer:Facing Jerusalem (Alquds or Beit-elmaqdis) till 629, then facing Mecca Ablution or wash: One should wash and clean his/her body before prayerNo priesthood or mass service. Imam serves no function during prayer. Direct link between the person who pray and God

ZakatThe only No excuse pillar

FastingI fasted

Islam by the death of Mohammed 632

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732, 100 Yrs after Mohammed

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CPS Exit Slip Briefly describe the five pillars of Islam in your OWN words. Use complete sentences, and do NOT use your notes or the book.

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**Note that Jihad is not one of 5 pillarsFaith: Emphasize God (not Allah)

Prayer:Facing Jerusalem (Alquds or Beit-elmaqdis) till 629, then facing Mecca Ablution or wash: One should wash and clean his/her body before prayerNo priesthood or mass service. Imam serves no function during prayer. Direct link between the person who pray and God

ZakatThe only No excuse pillar

FastingI fasted

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