MIDTERM EXAM

CHAPTERS 1 THROUGH 8REVIEW & STUDY GUIDE

INTRODUCTION AND CHAPTER 1“The Ancient & Medieval Worlds”

“Music in Ancient Greece & Early Christian Rome

NAMES TERMS Plato monophony &

heterophony Aristotle note, interval, scale, clefs Socrates lyre, aulos, and kithara Pythagorus diatonic and

chromatic Boethius ethos Gregorian chant, plainsong, chant Liturgy and hymns

Chapter 2: Chant & Secular Song in the Middle Ages

NAMES TERMS Guido d’Arezzo solmization Hildegard of Bingen liturgy Cantigas de Santa Maria cantigas Troubadour & trouveres Office Minnesinger Mass Goliard Songs Proper of the Mass Carmina Burana (Orff) Ordinary of the Mass Jongleur/minstrel syllabic,neumatic, mellismatic Liturgical drama antiphonal Liturgy of the Hours sequence Church modes (8)

Chapter 3: Polyphony through the 13th Century

NAMES TERMS Notre Dame Cathedral (Paris) polyphony Leonius organum Musica enchiriadis parallel

organum rhythmic modes

discantmotetcantus firmusmusic textureA capella

Chapter 4: French & Italian Music in the 14th Century

NAMES TERMS Ars Nova isorhythm Philippe de Vitry isorhythmic

motet Roman de Fauvel color Guillaume de Machaut virelai La Messe de Nostre Dame rondeau Francesco Landini Landini cadence Squarcialupi Codex chanson Madrigal ballade

homphony

PART TWO: THE AGE OF THE RENAISSANCE 1450-1600

NAMES TERMS Florence Renaissance The Medici Humanism Leonardo da Vinci Perspective Michelangelo Individualism Galileo Contrast &

clarity Copernicus Secular Columbus Age of Exploration Gutenburg Printing press

CHAPTER 5: ENGLAND, FRANCE & BURGUNDY IN THE 15TH CENTURY:

BEGINNING OF AN INTERNATIONAL STYLE

NAMES TERMS Burgundy contenance anglaise John Dunstable rota Guillaume Dufay motet (15th century)

Binchois polyphonic Mass cycleCantus firmus mass (tenor mass)Bassus (countratenor bassus)Altus (contratenor altus)Cantus, discantus or superius

CHAPTER 6: MUSIC OF FRANCO-FLEMISH COMPOSERS 1450-1520

NAMES TERMS Josquin des Prez tenor mass Jean de Ockeghem cyclic mass Petrucci canon Attaingnant imitation Part books parody mass

Paraphrase mass

CHAPTER 7: SECULAR SONG: NATIONAL STYLES AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC IN

THE 16TH CENTURY NAMES TERMS Arcadelt frottola & pavanne Gesualdo chromaticism Monteverdi 16th century

madrigal Dowland lute & lute songs Morley ballett Weelkes word painting Encina villancico Byrd consort

tablature

CHAPTER 8: SACRED MUSIC IN THE ERA OF THE REFORMATION

NAMES TERMS Martin Luther Reformation Jean Calvin chorale Book of Common Prayer anthem Council of Trent Psalter Palestrina Anglican Service Pope Marcellus Mass Orlando de Lassus Tomas Luis de Victoria Henry the VIII and the Church of England (Anglican) Elizabeth I……..Shakespeare……Machiavelli

LISTENING REVIEW: Music Found at http://musicappwithap.blogspot.com

Example of ancient Greek music "Epitaph Of Seikilos" - 1st century C.E.

Example of early Gregorian Chant (Middle Ages)-Introitus-"Laudate Deum”

Example of late Gregorian chant for the Mass Ordinary- "Mass For Christmas Day: Kyrie”

Example of polyphony and harmony (Renaissance)-Palestrina: Missa Papae Marcelli"-Gloria

Collection of Goliard songs in Latin from Middle Ages- THE "CARMINA BURANA” (powerpoint slide)

Listening: Example of organum by Leonin (from Chant to Renaissance powerpoint)

LISTENING REVIEW: Music Found at http://musicappwithap.blogspot.com

Example of parallel organum: “Alelliua justus et palma”(from Chant to Renaissance powerpoint)

“Le Roman de Fauvel” (Ars Nova ppt.)“Messe du Notre Dame” by Machaut (Ars Nova ppt.)

Alleluia: vidimus stellam - middle ages (Music of the Middle Ages & Renaissance Review ppt.)

The Notre Dame School of Polyphony (The Sixteen) “Viderent omnes” (ex. of Organum) - (Music of the Middle Ages & Renaissance Review ppt.)

LISTENING REVIEW: Music Found at http://musicappwithap.blogspot.com

Josquin des Prez, Ave Maria (ex. of a sacred motet) –Music and Art in the Renaissance ppt.

Renaissance Dance, Pavane- Music and Art in the Renaissance ppt.

"Riu Riu Chiu” – Spanish madrigal - Music and Art in the Renaissance ppt.

“Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone” – English madrigal - Music and Art in the Renaissance ppt.

“Il Est Bel Et Bon” – French madrigal-Music and Art in the Renaissance ppt.

“Saltarello detto Trivella,” Orazio Vecchi, -ex. of a consort – Music of the Renaissance ppt.

“Sing we and chant it” – ex. Of English madrigal -Music of the Renaissance ppt.

LISTENING REVIEW: Music Found at http://musicappwithap.blogspot.com

Galliard - 16th century dance – Music & Art in Renaissance ppt.

Music of the Renaissance ppt. – Know how each instrument sounds like!

John DOWLAND – Galliards- Ex. Of lute music of Renaissance - Chapter Seven

Chorale: “Ein feste burg” by Martin Luther - The Renaissance and the Reformation: Historical Overview ppt.

Chorale: “A Mighty Fortress is our God” (Luther) -- The Renaissance and the Reformation: Historical Overview ppt.