multinational enterprises in the global economy90% mne activities at home and abroad almost...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Multinational enterprises in the global economy90% MNE activities at home and abroad Almost one-third of global production is done by MNEs 67% 33% 10% Domestic firms Foreign affiliates](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022041001/5ea0ed5b1f2a50089852f629/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
May 2018
Multinational enterprises in the global economy
Heavily debated but hardly measured
The OECD analytical AMNE database
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MNEs now and in the past
Why FDI and MNE data do not measure the same
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Activities under foreign control
Growing production by foreign affiliates
Important differences across regions and countries…
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
0
5
10
15
20
25
output by foreign affiliates (left axis) output share by foreign affiliates (right axis)
![Page 4: Multinational enterprises in the global economy90% MNE activities at home and abroad Almost one-third of global production is done by MNEs 67% 33% 10% Domestic firms Foreign affiliates](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022041001/5ea0ed5b1f2a50089852f629/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
… as well as industries
Foreign affiliates are different from domestic companies
70%
17%
13%
93%
3% 3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
OECD BRIICS Rest of the world
inward 2014 outward 2014 : 2000
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MNE activities at home and abroad
Almost one-third of global production is done by MNEs
67%
90%
33%
10%
Foreign affiliatesDomestic firms
Exports
Domestic sales
75%89%
25%11%
Foreign affiliatesDomestic firms
Foreign value-added
Domesticvalue-added
39%48%
61%52%
Foreign affiliatesDomestic firms
Intermediateinputs
Value-added
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MNEs also account for half of global exports, almost one-third of world GDP and about one-fourth of employment
100
World
output
Domestic
MNE
Foreign
affiliates
21
67
12
33
Domestic-
owned firms
MNE
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A number of (policy) considerations
12 10
31 28
7
2118
2421
16
6772
4451
77
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
output GDP exports imports employment
foreign affiliates domestic MNEs domestic non-MNEs
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Further reading
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