multiphase flow simulation of production networks: adding ...mack shippen, product champion esri...
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Mack Shippen, Product Champion ESRI Petroleum GIS Conference May 8th, 2013
Multiphase Flow Simulation of Production Networks: Adding Value with GIS
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Overview
Need Challenge Solution
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The Importance of Understanding Multiphase Flow
Operations: Managing Liquid slugs & surges
GOAL: Safe and cost-effective transportation of fluids (Flow Assurance)
Design: Sizing pipelines & equipment
Pipeline Integrity: Managing Erosion & Corrosion
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Upstream, Downstream
Wells & Gathering Networks
Plant & Transmission Lines
Distribution Systems
Multiphase (oil-water-gas)
Single-phase Single-phase
Upstream Downstream
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Multiphase Flow Is Complex
More than $150 million has been invested in OLGA research and development since 1980
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Sizing Pipelines
(dp/dl) = (dp/dl)elev.+ (dp/dl)fric.+ (dp/dl) acc. = - gsin (elevational) + - 2/2d (frictional) + - x d /dl (accelerational)
Terrain effects are important! pressure losses uphill are only partially recovered going downhill
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Separator & Slug Catcher Design
Hydrodynamic Slugs
Terrain Induced Slugs
Pigging Operations
Ramp-up
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Overview
Need Challenge Solution
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All Too Common Workflow for Defining Pipeline Surveys Gather Data GGGaaaatttthhhheeeerrrr DDDDaaaattttaaaa
Massage Data
Enter Data
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How Can GIS Help?
GIS has been proven to add value for pipeline surveillance and operations – Primarily for transmission/distribution pipelines to date APDM & PODS are moving upstream – Multiphase gathering pipelines late to the party!
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Overview
Need Challenge Solution
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Solution
ArcGIS WPF Interface embedded within PIPESIM – Multiple basemaps – Support for shape files, layers, services Web Service to retrieve topology data
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Quickly Build Pipeline Networks and Capture Elevation
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Simulation Results – Elevation Profiles
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Simulation Results – Pressure Profiles
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Simulation Results – Liquid Holdup
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Simulation Results – Corrosion Rates
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Simulation Results - Slug Characteristics
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But What About Flowsheets (PID’s)?
The London Tube – To Scale
The London Tube – Logical View
Both have their purpose!
Compare:
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Gathering Network – Map View
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Gathering Network - Schematic (Flowsheet) View
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Future Plans
Capture of bathymetry data Link to environmental data (Ambient Temp, Wind Speed, Soil Type) Create networks from shape files Create networks via PODS/APDM 3D Visualization
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Conclusions
Physics of Simulating Multiphase Flow Is Complex Elevation effects are critical GIS Integration Allows Rapid Model Building GIS Enabled Elevation Capture Ensures Accurate Results GIS + Flow Simulation Promotes Collaboration Between Disciplines
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Thank You! Mack Shippen [email protected] Acknowledgments:
Philippe Steinthal Bob Kiehn Milad Ershaghi Fabien Houeto
Dickson Wong Greg Taylor LaShawnta Beedles
Questions?