mumukshupadi commentary tamil part1

8/14/2019 MumukshuPadi Commentary Tamil Part1

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t - !y@ptiyayf ! AvK]fd niEkt[ayf, nitfy Mkfta{pavfy[ayfnirticya[nft y


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t - `tilf, tiRmnftfrtfAt !ptrikacfrmtftiEl sfvamfcp>t[a[ nr[f

vixymak pfrkacipfpitfta[f. tfvytfAt !vixf}ElaktftiEl sfvmhixiya[ piradfFvixymak pfrkacipfpitfta[f. crmcfElaktfAt tiRtfEtrftftdfFEl sfva!t[a[`rfjH[[f vixymak pfrkacipfpitfta[f. ~AkyaliEb lXfmInat smarmfpamf '[fBKRprmfpratiyiEl :cfvrA[ `{snftikfkibT.

tttt - ;vbfbilf tiRmnftirtfAt t[T `mfcmakEv Eta[fbiy nr[f

'[fpv{kfK ptfrinatftilf `Rqicf ecyfta[f. tfvy mnftirtfAt vixf} Elaktftilft[T pdfdmhixiya[ epriypiradfFkfK `Rqicf ecyfta[f. crm cfElaktfAttft[fA[ `]fF ni[fb `rfjH[{kfKtf Etrilf ni[fB upEtcitfta[f. ;nftkfkar]tfti[alfta[f KR prmfpAryilf Mtlilf - lXfmI nat smarmfpamf - '[fBsrfEvcfvrA[kf PBkiEbamf.

tttt -;[i ;nft rhsfytfrynfta[f cpftmf sHkfrkmayiRnftEtyakiLmf`rftftmf upEtckmfymaAkyaLmf, `tbinfEt 'lflarfkfKmf ujfjIvikfk

Ev]fDAkyaLmf, `nft rhsfytfrytftiLmf p>rfvacarfyrfkQAdy upEtc prmfprapfrapftma[ `rftft viEcxgfkAq srfvrfkfKmf sHkfrkmakv


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1. MMXHv


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viqkfkmviqkfkmviqkfkmviqkfkmf - ;nft YM[fB rhsfygfkqilf MtlavT rhsfymf 'T '[fB EkqfvikfKviAd `qikfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, `nft rhsfytfrytftiLmf AvtfTkfeka]fD, ;vfvtikarikfKpfrtmmf jfwatvfyma[ rhsfymf sfvYRpyatatfmfyprmayf tfyajfEyapaEtyvipakjfwa[tfAtpf prip>rf]makpf pibpfpikfKmta[ tiRmnftfremgfAk. `[[fyarfhEcxtfvmf `[[fy cr]tfvmf `[[fy Epakfytfvmakib ~kartfrytfAty


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;tA[ mnftfrmf '[fB "[f PbEv]fDmf? mnftfrmf tfrayt ;ti mnftfr@ - t[fA[tftfya[ipfpvA[ kapfpabfBvtfyf mnftfrmf '[fB PBvrf. ;t[fpFEy mnftfrmf ~[Tt[T oliyaLmf, epaRqaLmf t[fA[ ucfcripfpvrfkQkfK rAXyak uqfqT. jpmfMtla[ paAtkqf YMlmf EmaXmf `Ady viRmfp


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3. tiRmnftfrtfti{Ady cIrfAmkfKpf EpaRmfpF pfErmtfEtaEd Ep]i`WsnftftikfkEv}mf

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - ;[iEmlf ;mfmnftfrtfti{Ady AvpvtfAt visftEr]

pfrtipatipfptaktf tiRv


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;nft vrikqi[f YMlmf mbfb mnftfrgfkAqkf ka}mf EpaT ;T uyrfnfttakv


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tta mnftfrpfrEt Kerq, tfrixH pkftisf sta karfya sa hi pfrtm satnmf -mnftfrmf, `nft mnftfrtftalf ~ratikfkpfpDmf EtvAt, `nft mnftfrtfAt upEtsmfecyft ~carfy[f ~kiy YM[fBmf pkftikfK Mkfkiyma[ cat[gfkqak uqfqtalf,;Av YM[fbi[f mITmf ~zfnft pkfti AvkfkEv]fDmf - '[fB PbiyT ka]fk.

5. smfsarikqf tgfkAqyta@ sfvtsfsrfEv hfyatfman@prmatfmn@ nanfyta lX]mf Etxamf pnfEt EmaEX tAtv c - '[fkibpFEysfvtsfsitftma[ pkvtf EcxtfvtfAt lX]mak uAdyrayiRkfkib tgfkAqy


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u]rfnftalf M[fp< ni[tftiRnft `rftfttfAt mbnftabfEpaEl ;RkfKmf smfpnfttftilfuAbpfAp niA[tfT `Rqicf ecyftaramitftA[.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ~[alf, smfsarikqf ;tA[ `biyvilfAl '[fB PBvtbfKpf ptilak,mbnfT vidfd[rf '[fB PBvT "[f? mbpfpT '[fbalf oR vixytfAtpf pbfbi M[fp


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YRpmf ;tfyatipfpFEy skl casftfrgfkQkfKmf pfrtipatipfpT `rftftpwfcktfAty


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tttt - ;vrfkqf t[fA[ybinfT kArmrmfEcRmfpF '[fbT - ;pfpF

smfsar sakrtftiEl kidnfT Enavt[a[ t[fA[ybinfT smfsarsakrtfAtkf kdnfT`kfkArpfpDmfpF '[fAk.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - (;vrfkqf t[fA[ `binfT kAr mrmf EcBmf pF) - ;vfvitmf smfsarkfkdlilf kidnfT ttftqikfKmf ;vrfkqf, `t[ilf ;RnfT evqivRmf upaymak uqfqt[fA[ `binfT `nftkf kdAlkf kdkfKmfpF '[fB kRtfT. ;tA[ jitnfEtsfEtatfrmf(1-4) - tfvamf "v cr]mf pfrapfy nisftrnfti mnIxi]@ - u[fA[Ey cr]mf'[fB `AdnfT smfsarkf kdAlkf kdkfki[fb[rf - '[fBmf, vixf} trfmmf(1-59) -smfsar `rf]vmkfnanamf vixya kfranft Ectsamf vixf} Epatmf vina nanfytfkiwfcitf `sfti pray]mf - smfsar kdlilf cikfki, ulkvixygfkqalf p


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evqipfpDtfti[a[f '[fB u]rftftEv ;vfvitmakkf Pbi[arf. EmLmf, mikv


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;Rpfpidmf, ecylfkqf, K]gfkqf, pfra][f ~kiy `A[tfTmf t[f{Ady~carfy{kfEk '[fB yarf oRv[f uqfqaE[a `vE[ cixfy[f '[pfpDva[f.

nfyas vimfcti(7) - stfp


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - cfRti, sfmfRti Epa[fb wa[mf "bfpDtftvlfl casftfrgfkqf `A[tfTmfjIv{kfK `biAv u]fdakfKmf '[fpT u]fAmEy. ~[alf `nft `biv< '[fpTtaE[, t[T ecanft Mybfciyilf eclfvmf cmfpatipfpT Epa[fB cirmmf niAbnfttaKmf.~[alf ~carfy[i[f upEtcmf YMlmakkf kiAdkfkpf epBmf tiRmnftfrtftalf pibkfKmfwa[ma[T, M[fE[arf EcrftfT Avtft eclfvmf Epa[fB mikv


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;ramay]mf, `Eyatfya ka]fdmf(2-26) - phEva nfRp klfya] K]a@p


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10. `vfyakpkgfkqilf vfyapkgfkqf YM[fBmf cfErxfdgfkqf

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - vrfkfktfvyMmf t[f[iElakfKEma? '[f[, `vfyapkgfkqilfvfyapkgfkqf YM[fBmf cfErxfdgfkqf '[fkibarf.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - `DtfT oR cnfEtkmf 'zlamf - ;nft ;r]fD vAkkQmf(vfyapkmnftfrgfkqf, `vfyapk mnftfrgfkqf), oEr t[fAm eka]fdAvya? ;tbfK viAdyak`vfyapk mnftfrgfkAq vid, YM[fB vfyapk mnftfrgfkqf Em[fAmya[Av '[fbarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, `vfyapkgfkqayf ;RnfTqfq skl mnftirgfkqiLmf -naray]ay vitfmEh vasHEtvay tImhi tnfEna vixf}@ pfrEcatyatf '[fB vixf}kaytfriyilf OtpfpDkib vfyapk mnftfrgfkqf YM[fB cfErxfdgfkqayiRkfKmf - '[fAk.;nft vixf} kaytftiriyiEl naray] vasHEtv vixf} cpftgfkqf `nft mnftfrtfrytfTkfKmf pfrtanp>t namtfrygfkqaAkyaEl, satar] pfr]v nmsfsHkfkEqaEdPF[ mnftfr tfrytfTkfKmf uplX]makkf kdvT.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - `vfyapk mnftfrgfkqak uqfq `A[tfT mnftfrgfkAq vid AttftirIyup[ixtf PBmf - naray]ay vitfmEh vasHEtvay tImhi tnfEna vixf}@pfrEcatyatf- '[f{mf vixf} kaytfri YMlmf PbpfpDmf YM[fB vfyapk mnftfrgfkqfmikv


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - `vfyapk mnftfrgfkqa[ plvbfAb vidcf cibnftAvyak uqfq ;nftYM[fB vfyapk mnftfrgfkqilf tiRmnftfrEm Mkfkiyma[T ~Kmf. ;t[f kar]mf'[f[? vixf} kaytfriyilf naray]ay vitfmEh '[fB naray] namEm MtlilfpFkfkpfpdfDqfqT. EmLmf `TEv p>r]ma[ epaRAq uqfqdkfki ;RkfkibT.EmLmf kIEz uqfq vrikqi[f YMlMmf, tiRmnftfrEm Mkfkiyma[T '[lamf.

n `sfti caxfdaXfratfpr@ - `xfdaXrtfAt vid Emla[ mnftfrmf EvB;lfAl

nrsimfh prftftiyrftftiy


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`vA[kf PBki[fb[rf. ~k, EvtgfkQkfKtf tvba[ epaRqf PBmf`tfAvtikqaLmf, mbfbvrfkqaLmf ~trikfkpfpDvtalf, `nftpf ptgfkqf "bfptbfK;lfAl. EmLmf `Av, pkva[f 'gfKmf uqfqv[f Epa[fb t[fAmkAqkfPBvtilfAl. epriyvacfca[f piqfAq (Kbipfp


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`phtpapfma tivfEya Etv "Eka naray]@ '[fB `nftrfyami prahfm]tftiLmfvasHEtv vixf} cpftgfkAq `natritfT, naray] cpfttfAtyidfD,pkvtfsfvYRpatikAq nirftfEtcikfAkyaLmf, `epqRExymayf, nitfynirftfEtaxmayf,sfvt@ pfrma]gfkqa[ EvtgfkQmf viRmfpibfbi[. yta srfEvxH EtEvxH nasftinaray]atfpr@ tta srfEvxH mnftfErxH nasfti caxfdaXratfpr@,p>tfEvarftvpahHrtfyatfr stfyp>rfvmf pfrvImiv@ Eh p


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sHpal upnixtf - cXHcfc tfrxfdvfywfc naray]@ cfEratfrwfc cfEratvfywfcnaray]@ - k]fkqalf ka]fpAvy


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`vrfkqT kdfDpfpadfFlf uqfqT. ~yi{mf mkfkqf nrktftilf viZki[fb[Er.;T viypfpak uqfqEt.

nartIymf (1-40) - kimf ttfr phHpirf mnftfAr@ kimf ttfr phHpirf vfrAt@ nEmanaray]aEyti mnftfr@ srfvarftftta satk@ - pl mnftfrgfkqalf '[f[ py[fuqfqT? virtgfkqf YMlmf '[f[ py[f uqfqT? nEma naray]a '[fb mnftfrmf`A[tfT py[fkAqy


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;pfpFyak 'nftvitma[ pfrtiplA[yrftfti ecyfy


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16. tferqptikfK ~ptftiEl p


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;nft mnftirtfti[f Em[fAmAy EmLmf oR vzi YMlmf viqkfKkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, "Et{mf oR mnftfrMmf t[fA[tf twfcmak vicfvcitfTcfeca[f[vrfkQkfekaziytf t[f karfymf ecyfyaEtyakiLmf, ;T `gfg[[fbikfEkt[fA[tf twfcmak vicfvcitfTcf ecalfLAkyakib kfrmmf oziy, sagfEktfymf

parihasfywfc sfEtapmf EhqnEmv va '[fkibpFEy ecalfliLmf, eca[f[vrfkQkfKrXkmaAkyakib t[f sfvYRptftilf nZv nilflaet[fAk.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - 'nft oR mnftfrMmf `tA[Ey (`nft mnftfrtfAtEy) twfcmf '[fBMZvTmak nmfpi ucfcritftalf mdfDEm py[f `qikfKmf. ~[alf tiRmnftfrmf`pfpFpfpdfdT `lfl. ;tilf MZ nmfpikfAk AvtfT ucfcrikfkamLmf, ;tA[Eytwfcem[fB ']f]iypF PbamLmf, !mtfpakvtmf (6-3-14) PBvTEpalf -sagfEktfymf parihasfymf cf sfEtapmf EhqnEmv va - mbfbvrfkqi[f epyrf Epa[fBnaray] namtfAt ucfcritftaLmf (`jamiq[f Epa[fB) prikacmf ecyfvtbfkakucfcritftaLmf (ciCpal[f Epa[fB), epaRqf "Tmf ;[fB ucfcritftaLmf "q[mfecyfvtbfkak ucfcritftaLmf ;T `A[tfT pavtfAty


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - kdnft VrfA]yilf PbiyAt EmLmf vivrikfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, _helqkikAmcfvrfymf sfvrfkfkatfymf parelqkikmfAkvlfymf pkvnftwfc mnftfEraymf satyixfyti '[fkibpFEy _hikmay


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tAdyak uqfq pavgfkAq, ;nfttf tiRmnftfrmf nIkfki viDkibT. EmLmfkrfmEyaktfAt EmmfpDtfti, `tA[cf Clpmak MFkfkv


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - `DtfT jIv[f uyfvtbfkak `biypfpdEv]fFy `rftftgfkAqtftiRmnftfrmf PBkibT '[fB ;t[f epRAmAytf etrivikfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ni[f tiRevdfedZtfTgf kbfB mbfeblflamf EpciLmf'[fkibpFEy, ~tfEmajfjIvntfTkfK udlak `biy Ev]fDmf`rftftviEcxgfkeqlflamf ;mfmnftirtfTkfKqfEq u]fed[fAk.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - epriy tiRemazi (8-10-3) - ni[f tiR 'dfedZtfTmf kbfB mbfeblflamfEpciLmf - mbfbvbfAbkf PBvAt vid u[fA[ pbfbiy tiRvxfdaXrtfAtkfkbfEb[f - '[fB ~zfvarf PbiypF, jIv[f kArEyBvtbfK `binfT ekaqfqEv]fFy`A[tfT `rftftgfkQmf tiRmnftfrtftilf u]fD.

23. `tavT - `wfcrftftmf.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - `biyEv]fDmf `rftftemlflamf ~kibT 'T? '[f{mf~kagfAXyiEl `Rqicfecyfkibarf `tavT `wfcrftftmf '[fB.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - `biy Ev]fFy `rftftgfkqf '[fB 'tA[kf Pbi[arf '[fb cnfEtkmf'zlamf. ;tbfka[ viAdAy `Rqicf ecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - sfvYRp prsfvYRp p


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`A[tfT EvtgfkQmf eka]fd casftfrgfkYQmf `rftftpwfcktfAtEy n[fKuArkfki[fb[ '[fpT viqgfKmf. '[Ev ;tftAky casftfrgfkAqyrfvacarfyrfkqa[ natM[ikqf, yaM[acarfyrf, ytiracrfMtla[vrfkqf, tiRmnftfrtfti[f epaRAq `bivtbfK M[fpaktf tagfkqf pibkfkEv;lfAl '[fB niA[kfki[fb[rf. tiRcnftviRtfttftilf (64) - pibnft pi[f mbnftiEl[f- '[fB ~zfvarf PBvT Epa[fB, ;nft mnftfrtfti[f epaRAqtf tvir EvB 't[fYMlMmf tagfkqf epaZAtpf Epakfk madfd[rf. Evtgfkqf, casftirgfkqf mbfBmf~zfvarfkqi[f `Rqicfecylfkqf ~kiyvbfbi[f YMlmf tgfkqf epaZAtpf Epakfkiy

EpatiLmf, ;nfttf tiRmnftfrtfti[f udfkRtfAt `vbfbi[f vziEy mAbMkmak`{pvipfptalf, tiRmnftfrtfAttf tvir, EvB 't[f YMlMmf epaZAtpf Epakfkmadfd[rf '[fB PBvT criEy ~Kmf.


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25. vacktftibfkadfFlf vacfytftiEl U[fBAkkfkF, :cfvrE[upaEya Epyem[fB niA[tftiRkfAk.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - vackckfti srfvtfAty


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - YM[fbamf VrfA] etadgfki, ;TvAr kIEz uqfq epRAmkqfPbpfpdfd[@

vayfkfK vnftpF uArkfk MFyatvaB tiRmnftfrmf mtipfp< uAdyT.

:cfvr[f taE[ cixfy{mf ~carfy{mayf ni[fB evqiyidfd "bfbmf uqfqT.

`A[tfT casftfrgfkAqkf kadfFLmf, t[f[alf PbpfpDmf 'mfepRmaA[kfkadfFLmf epRAm uqfqT.

criya[ MAbyilf PbavidfdaLmf, t[T plA[ `qikfkvlfl cibpfp


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(pfrapfymf) PbpfpdfdT. ;r]fdavtakkf Pbpfpdfd viqkfktftilf, pfr]vtftilf YMlmfjIv[i[f `FAmtft[Mmf, nm '[fpt[f YMlmf upayMmf, naray] '[fpt[f YMlmfpl{mf PbpfpdfdT.

27. plmiRkfKmfpF pfrEmyEckrtftiLmf `rfcfciratiktiyiLmfeca[fE[amf.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - plEvxnfta[iRkfKmfpF 'gfgE[? '[f[ `Rqicfecyfkibarf,plmiRkfKmfpF '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;t[f pl[f 'tftAkyT '[fB viqkfKkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;vfvatfmavrf] pkvt{pvtfAtpf p]f]i,`vfv{pv j[it pfrItipfErrit[ayfkfeka]fD p]f}mf `EcxEcxvfRtftiyaAkyaEl, `tiRkfKmfpFAy sgfkfrEh] pfrEmyEckrmakibpfrpnfttftiLmf, visftEr] `rfcfcirati ktiyakib pfrpnfttftiLmf victmakcfeca[fE[amf, `vbfbiEl k]fDekaqfvet[fAk.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - jIv[i[f pl[f '[fpT `rfcfcirati marfkfkmak prmpttftibfK ec[fB,`gfK 'mfepRmaA[pf prip>rf]mak `{pvipfpTmf, `nft `{pvmf kar]maku]fdaKmf mkizfcfciyalf `v{kfKkf Akgfkrfymf ecyftpF ;RtftLmf - '[fpAt

namf (piqfAq Elakacarfyarf) ecyft pfrEmyEckrmf '[f{mf W\lilf CRkfkmakv


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vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;mfmnftfrnfta[f OmitfEykaXrmf, nm ;ti tfEv `XEr,naray]aEyti pwfcaXra]i, ;tfyxfdaXrmf cnftsa kaytfrIEcti, OmitfykfErvfyahErtf nm ;ti pcfcatf naray]aEytfy


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`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - `vfvrftftgfkqf tmfAm victmak `Rqicfecyfkibarf. `tavT -EcxtfvMmf, partnftfyMmf, AkgfkrfyMmf '[fB.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - sfvYRpMmf sfvYRpa{YRpma[ pfrapfyMmf '[fB Mtbfeca[f[vakfyarftftmf ;tfAt niA[tftiEb.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;nft mnftfrtfti[f epaRqa[T, jIv[f 'mfepRma{kfK vcpfpdfdv[akuqfqAty


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - `DtfT pfr]vtfti[f epaRAq `Rqicfecyfy tiRv


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf -

`trfvEvtmf - p>riti RkfEvtatjayt p@'[fpT Rkf Evttftilf ;RnfT vnftT, pv@-sHv@ '[fpAty


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;nft YM[fB 'ZtfTkfkQmf, YM[fB Evtgfkqi[f sarmak vnft YM[fBptgfkqiliRnfT 'DkfkpfpdfdT. ~kEv, ;nft YM[fB 'ZtfTkfkQmf Ecrfnftpfr]vma[T, À[tfT Evtgfkqi[f sarmak uqfqT '[lamf. ~k - ;Tt[f[ilf ecalfLkib `rftftmf - '[f{mf 26-~mf VrfA] etadgfki, ;TvAr,pi[fvRmf vixygfkqf Pbpfpdfd[@

tiRmnftfrtftilf uqfq 'ZtfTkfkqi[f ']f]ikfAk.

tiRmnftfrtftilf uqfq ptgfkqi[f ']f]ikfAk.

YM[fB ptgfkQmf, YM[fB epaRAq u]rftfTki[fb[.

Mtlf ptmf 'T?

Mtlf ptmf YM[fB 'ZtfTkfkqf eka]fdT.

Mtlf pttftilf uqfq YM[fB 'ZtfTkfkQmf, YM[fB Evtgfkqi[f sarmakuqfqtalf, `nft 'ZtfTkfkqf Ecrfnft pfr]vmf '[fpT À[tfTEvtgfkqi[f sarmf '[pfpdfdT.

35. ;tilf `karmf sklcpfttfTkfKmf kar]mayf naray]

pttfTkfK sgfkfrhmayiRkfAkyaEl, skljktfTkfKmfkar]mayf srfvrXk[a[ 'mfepRmaA[cf ecalfLkibT.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - ;[i ;vfvXrtfrytfTkfKmf ÀdEv `rftftmf `RqicfecyfvtaktftiRvtani jaynfEt Eyn jatani jIvnfti, s "v sfRjfysf s c srfkfkkrftfta s "v patfytfti cpalfyEt c ;tfyatikqibf ecalfLkibpFEy 'lfla jktfTkfKmf kar]mayf'lflarfkfKmf rXk[ayiRkfKmf 'mfepRmaA[cf ecalfLkibT '[fAk. ;tftalf,;vXrtftilf pfrkfRtfyrftftma[ kar]tfvMmf, tatfvrftftma[ rXktfvMmfecalflibfbayibfB. ;vfvkartfTkfK naray] pt sgfkfrhtyarXkvacitfvmfecalfLmfEpaTmf, taTsitftEvAxtfAt `vlmfpitfEt ecalflEv}miEb.


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - Mtlf 'Ztfta[ ` '[fpEt À[tfTcf ecabfkQkfKmf kar]makuqfqT. 'pfpfF '[kf ka]fEpamf. kIEz uqfq pl vrikAqkf ka]fk@

vixf} ptanamf kfRtfyanawfc pfrpwfcnmf EvtcpfEtpfy "vaetq EtvatInawf ckar c@ - sfRxfFyi[f EpaT À[tfTuyiri[gfkQkfKmf nam YRpgfkAqytani jaynfEt Eyn jatanijIvnfti - 'nft o[fbidmf ;RnfT ;Av À[tfTmf Eta[fbi[Eva, 'nfto[fbi[f YMlmf ;Av vazfki[fb[Eva.

vixf} p


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36. rXikfAkyavT - viEratiAypf EpakfKAky


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38. smfsarikQkfK viErati ctfRpIdatikqf, ÈpXitmf`nfnpanatikqf, MMXHkfkQkfK viErati smfsar smfpnftmf,ÈpXitmf prmpt pfrapfti, MkftrfkfKmf nitfyrfkfKmf viEratiAkgfkrfy hani, ÈpXitmf Akgfkrfy vfRtfti.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - ;T t[fA[ vfykftmak `Rqicfecyfkibarf Emlf smfsarikQkfK;tfyati.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - EmEl PbiyAttf etqivak viqkfKkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT EthatfmapimanatikQmf cpftati vixya{pvMEmyatfAryayiRkfKmf smfsarikQkfK nivrftfyma[ viErati ctfRkfkqalf vRmf nliv


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m[rItiyak u]fdaKmf EnayfkAqkf Pbi[arf. ;Et Epa[fB VrfA]yilf uqfq`nfnpanatikqf '[fb pttftilf uqfq ~ti '[f{mf ptmf YMlmf u]v


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - nmf `A[vRkfKmf ;ybfAkya[ pnfTvak, nmfAm 'nftkf kaltftiLmfAkvidamlf uqfqv[ak ;Rpfpv[f srfEvcfvrE[ ~va[f. mbfb pnfTkfkqa[ tayf,tnfAt mbfBmf ;tr EtvAtkqf `vrfkqT krfmmf kar]makEv nmfAmkfkakfkibarfkqf `lflva? srfEvcfvr[f Epa[fB `lfl. ;nft vixytfAt, pfrpnfn

pritfra]mf '[fb kfrnfttftilf viqkfkiE[amf. `tilf k]fD ekaqfk.

40. rXikfKmfEpaT piradfF snfniti Ev]fDAkyaEl, ;tiEl!smfpnftMmf `{snfEtymf.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - `nnftrmf `rftftpltftaEl ;pfpttftilf `{snftikfkpfpDmf!y@ptitfvtfAt `Rqicfecyfkibarf rXikfKmfEpaT '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - `DtfT `kartfti[f tatfprfymf kar]mak `karmf YMlmf 'mfepRma[fmhalXfmiyi[f nayk[akkf PbpfpFkiba[f '[fB `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[vfyakfya[vfyakfya[vfyakfya[mfmfmfmf - `tavT lXfmfya sh hfRxIEkEca Etvfya kaR]fyYRpyarXksfsrfvsitftanfEt EvtanfEtpi ckIyEt '[fkibpFEy rXk[a[ :sfvr[fEctnAr rXikfKmf tAcyilf ;vrfkQAdy `pratgfkAqkf k]fdatlf, t[fsfvatnftrfytftaElyatlf uEpXiyambfecyfAkkfKmf uBpfpa[ kfRApAyjnipfpikfKmf pAtya[ piradfF snfniti `vcfyaEpXitmaAkyaEl,rXk[a[ `vA[cf ecalfLkib ;vfvkartftiEl `v{Ady lXfmI smfpnftMmf`{snfEtymf 'gfAk. lXfmi '[f[aEt ! '[fbT - cfryt ;ti !@ - '[fkibpFEy

`vA[ nitfy EsAv p]f}AkyaEl `vE[aD ;vQkfK u]fda[`vinapavMmf, !yt ;ti !@ - '[fkibpFEy EctnRkfK ;vqf nitfyEsvfAyyayiRkfKem[f{mTv


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41. `tfr pkvtfEsanapmtimicfrrf vakfymf - `v[f marfp


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`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - ;[f[Mmf ;vfvrftfttfAt sftirIkrikfAkkfkak :cfvr Ectnvackgfkqa[ `kar mkargfkqir]fFLmf ;vQkfK u]fda[ `nvrtanfvytfAtstfRxfdanftmak `Rqicfecyfkibarf prftftavi{Ady '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;vqf srfEvcfvrA[kf KbikfKmf ` '[fb 'ZtftiLmf, jIvA[kfKbikfKmf m '[fb 'ZtftiLmf EcrfnfT uqfqaqf '[fpAt orf utar]mf YMlmf `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, Ecxp>Atya[ t[f sfvYRptfTkfKcf EcRmfpF `vA[rsipfpikfAkkfkak prftftavi{Ady pDkfAkAyy


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ecalfLkibpFEy mtfEyvrftftikfKmf yEcaAtpfpiradfFAypfEpaEl pfrtm crmptvacfyra[ :cfvr EctnrfkqiRvAry


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45. ~k piritfT niAlyilfAl.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - kIzfcfeca[f[ EhTkfkAqeylflamf `{vtitfTkfeka]fD:cfvr{kfKmf, piradfFkfKmf oRkaLmf pfRtkf sftitiyilflaAmAy `Rqicfecyfkibarf -

~kpf piritfT niAlyilfAl - '[fB.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - EmEl Pbpfpdfd plvitma[ kar]gfkqalf srfEvcfvr{kfKmfepriypiradfFkfKmf piriv< '[fpT 'pfEpaTmf ;lfAl '[fB `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

46. pfrApAyy


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'[fB Pb ;ylaT - '[ pdfdrf `Rqicfecyftarf. ;nft cfElaktftilf nmfepRmaAqmlrakv


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vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;vfvkartftiEl cTrftftiEybi sHpamfsHLkf ;tfyatisJtfrtftaEl LpftmayfpfEpamf - '[fAk.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - `kartftilf uqfq na[fkamf EvbfBAmya[T - sHpamfsHLkf - '[fbVtftirtfti[fpF ekdfFRkfkibT '[fB `biylamf.

49. cTrftftiEybi[pFey[f? '[f[ilf.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - vipkftfynftremlflagfkidkfk ;vfvkartftilf cTrftfti Eybi[pFta[f

'gfgE[? '[fkib cgfAkAy `{vtikfkibarf cTrftfti Eybi[pFey[f? '[f[ilf -'[fB.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - pl EvbfBAmkqf uqfqEpaT, `kartftilf na[fkamf EvbfBAm mdfDEmekdfDqfqT '[fB PbiyT 'pfpF? ;nft cnfEtktftibfka[ viAdAy `DtftVrfA]yilf `Rqicf ecyfkibarf.

50. naray]pttfTkfK sgfkfrhmayiRkfAkyaEl.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - `TkfK utftrmf `Rqicfecyfkibarf - naray]pttfTkfKsgfkfrhmayiRkfAkyaEl - '[fB.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;vfvkarmf. cTrftfynftma[ naray]pttfTkfKsgfkfrhmaAkyaEl, ;tiLmf cTrftfti "bibfB - '[fAk. ;gfg[f `[fbakilf,;r]fDkfKmf sgfkfrhvivr]tfvmf sitftiyatiEb.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - Omf '[fptilf uqfq `karma[T, na[fkamf EvbfBAmy


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51. ;tftalf, :cfvr{kfK Ecxem[fkibT.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - ;tftabfecalfLkib `rftftmfta[f 'T? '[f[ `Rqicfecyfkibarf -;tftalf, :cfvr{kfK Ecxem[fkibT - '[fB.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - na[fkamf EvbfBAmyalf u]rftftpfpDvT '[f[? ;tbfka[ viAdAy`Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;Tta[f tatrftfEy cTrftftI ~AkyaEl ;cfcTrftftiyalf:cfvr{kfK Ecxem[f{midmf ecalfLkibT - '[fAk.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;lkfk] W\lilf - tatrftfEy cTrftftI - `tbfkak ;T - '[fpEtna[fkamf EvbfBAm '[pfpDkibT. ;t[f YMlmf, jIv[f :cfvr{kfK Ecxmf (`FAm)'[fB u]rftftpfpDkibT.

52. Ecxtfvmf TkfkYRpmakv[fEba nadfFbf ka]fkibT '[f[ilf.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - srfvmf prvcmf Tkfkmf, Esva cfvvfRtfti@ '[fkib elqkiknfyaytfAtkfeka]fD EcxtfvtfAt TkfkYRpmak niA[tftiRkfKmvrfkqf p]f}mfpfrcfntfAt `{vtikfkibarf - Ecxtfvmf TkfkYRpmakv[fEba nadfFlf

ka]fkibet[f[ilf - '[fB.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - m{sfmfRtiyilf - srfvmf prvcmf Tkfkmf - mbfbvrfkQkfK`FAmpfpdfdalf Tkfkmf - '[fBmf, Esva cfvvfRtfti - `FAmtft[mf nayfpfpiAzpfp


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vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, naDt[f[iEl p]imi[f tiRvRqf ;tfyatipfpFEy `pimtvixytfTkfK EcxmayiRkfKmf ;Rpfp< sHkYRpmakkf ka]fAkyaEl, EcxtfvmakilfTkfkYRpmayiRkfKem[fkib niymmilfAl - '[fAk.

viqkfkmviqkfkmviqkfkmviqkfkmf - nmfmazfvari[f tiRvayfemaziyilf (4-1-5) - p]imi[f tiRvRqf - u[kfKEv]fDv[vbfAbkf kdfdAq ;D - Epa[fb vrikqi[f YMlmf, t[kfKviRpfpma[vrfkqidmf `FAmyak ;RpfpT CkEm ~Kmf '[fB `biylamf. ~kEv,`FAmpfpDtlf '[fpT Tyrmf "bfpDtftaT.

54. `kartftiEl klfya] K]gfkAqcf ecalfLAkyaEl, ;nftEcxtfvMmf K]tftaEl vnftT.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - `pimt vixytftilf Ecxtfvmf sHkmakibT. `vfvixytftilfK]mFyak vnfttaAkyaEly[fEba '[f[, `Rqicfecyfkibarf `kartftilf '[fBetadgfki.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;[fpmf `qikfKmf epaRqfkQkfK `FAmyak ;RpfpT Ckmak uqfqT.;tbfKkf kar]mf `nft epaRqfkqilf uqfq ;[fpmf `qikfKmf t[fAmkqalf ~Kmf.`Et kRtfT ;gfKmf epaRnfTma? ;tbfK viAd `Rqicf ecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, :cfvr{Ady rXktfvpfrtipatkma[ `kartftiEl `nftrXE]apEyakiya[ klfya]K]gfkAqcf ecalfLAkyaEl, :cfvr vixyma[ ;nftEcxtfvMmf `nft K]gfkqFyak vnftT '[fAk. ~Akyalf, ;Tv


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ~tfmavibfK wa[mf, ~[nftmf ~kiyAvy


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ~k ;TvAr ` '[fb 'Ztfti[f epaRqak - :cfvrE[ `A[tfti[fkar]mf, `vE[ `A[tfAtytmf tT pvfyma ;tmf '[fBmf, tEtvakfvisfttfvaytmf tT pvfyma ;tmf - `TEv (pfrhfmEm);bnftkalpfepaRqf, 'tirfkalpfepaRqf, mbfBmf nikzfkalpfepaRqf

AttftirIy upnixtf - tEt vakfvisfttfvay


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;vfvitmf ukartfAt "vkarmakkf PBvtbfK `Eyak vfyvcfEctmf (oRepaRqilf oR t[fAm mdfDEm uqfqT '[fB PBmf EpaT mbfb t[fAmkqf `tilf;lfAl '[fB vilkfKvT), `nfyEyakvfyvcfEctmf (oR epaRqilf uqfq t[fAmmbfb epaRqfkqilf ;lfAl '[fB vilkfKvT) '[fB ;R vitmakpf epaRqfekaqfqMFytsfy vack@ cfRtiEcatit@ '[fBmf ;tfyatikqaEl


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pkvcfcasftfrtftiEl `kartfAt pkvtfvackmakvtsfy vack@ cfRtiEcatit@ - `A[tfT ulkibfKmf nayk[a[!hriEy ` '[fpt[f YMlmf PbpfpDkiba[f. mhavixf}vi[f tiRmarfpilf uqfqmhalXfmiEy u '[fpt[f YMlmf PbpfpDkibaqf. pframfm]Er. m '[fpT!EtvikfKmf naray]{kfKmf `FAm '[fB cfRtiyilf PbpfpDkibT.

EmEl uqfq pkvtf casftirmf '[f{mf pawfcratfr ~kmtfti[f YMlmf, `karmf '[fpTpkvaA[kf Kbipfptakv


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - epriypiradfFkfK ~tfma `FAm '[fB PbpfpDmf kRtfAtkf kadfFLmf,ukartftibfK "vkarmakpf epaRqf eka]fD, 'mfepRmaA[ `lflamlfmbfbvrfkQkfK ~tfma `FAm ;lfAl '[fB PbpfpDvEt Mkfkiyma[T ~Kmf.kar]mf - ;t[f YMlmf mdfDEm ~tfmava[T 'mfepRma{kfK mdfDEm `FAm '[fb

kRtfTkfK viEratma[ kRtfTkfkqf nIgfKmf. ;TEv ~tfmavibfK mikv


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vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, lXfmIEcxtfvtftiLgfkadfFlf pfrtanmf '[fb `qEvy[fB.pkva[f t[kfK EcxmayiRkfKmtiLgfkadfFlf `nfyvixytftilf Ecxtfvmf kziAk~tfmav


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viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - 'mfepRma{kfK `FAmyak uqfq jIvatfmavibfK - t[kfKtf taE[vcpfpDtlf, 'mfepRmaA[ `lflamlf mbfbvrfkfK vcpfpDtlf ~kiy ;r]fDEm,mbfbvrfkQkfK `FAmyak ;Rtftlf '[fpAtEy kadfDkibT. ;nft ;r]fDniAlkAqytani c kvrfkfEk] cvrfkfEk] ;tfriya]i c dvrfkfEk]tvrfkfEk] jfwanknftatysftta mn@ pkaErA]Evakftmf pkaEr] tfvhgfkfRti@pkaEr] pkaEr] mhanf pfrkfRti@ ucfyEt ~tfmaT s mkaEr] pwfc vimfc@pfrkIrftftit@ '[fbpFEy pfRtivfyati pfrkfRtfynftma[ ;RptfTnaL ttfvtfTkfKmfvackmayiRnfTqfq kkaratipkarnftma[ ;RptfTnaL `XrMmf Epal[fbikfEkmkarmf ;RptftwfcamXrmayf. mn jfwaEn '[fkib taTviElyatlf, m{ `vEpatEn'[fkib taTviElyatlf nixfpnfnmaAkyaEl, jfwanvaciy


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`Xrma[ mkarmf YMlmf PbpfpDkiba[f - '[fB PbiyT. ~k m '[fpT pfrkfRtiyi[f24 ttfTvgfkAqkf KbikfKmf k Mtlf p vAr uqfq 24 'ZtfTkfkAqy


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68. jatfEykvcnmf

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - "kvcnmf smxfF vackmaEma '[fkib cgfAkyiEl `Rqicfecyfkibarf,jatfEykvcnmf '[fB.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - EmLmf oRAmyilf uqfq ecalf, 'vfvitmf p[fAmyak uqfq~tfmakfkAq KbikfKmf '[fb Ekqfvi 'zlamf. ;tbfK viAd `Rqicf ecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, vfrIhisYMhtfAtcf ecalfLkibv[f ;T oR enlf '[fbalf,`nft "kvcnmf jatiprma[abfEpaEl, ;Tv


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70. Ethtftilf vfyavfRtfti ttfvEckrtftiEl eca[fE[amf.

`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - EtEvahmf, mWxfEyahmf, sfT\Elahmf, kfREsahmf '[fBEthtftiEl `hmfpt[a[ ~tfma,

Ethtftilf vfyavfRtfte[[fB ecalfLkibpFta[f 'gfgE[ '[f[, `RqicfecyfkibarfEthtftilf vfyavfRtfti ttfvEckrtftiEl eca[fE[amf '[fB.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;nft ulkilf, na[f '[fb `rftfttfAt udlibfK "bfbikf Pbi - na[fEtv[f, na[f m[it[f, na[f pRm[f, na[f emliy[f - '[fB PBvAtkf ka]fkiEbamf.;pfpF uqfqEpaT, na[f '[fptbfK viqkfkmak, udAlvid maBpfpdfd ~tfma'[fpAt 'vfvitmf Pb ;yLmf? ;tbfK viAd `Rqicf ecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT `Enk EhTkfkqaEl Ethtfti{Ady `natfmtfvtfAt

satiyani[fBeka]fD, ~tfmavi{Ady ttfvfyavfRtftiAytf ttfvEckrmakibpfrpnfttftiEl vfykftmakcf eca[fE[amf. `tiEl k]fD ekaqfvT '[fAk.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - plvitma[ kar]gfkqalf udlf '[fpT ~tfma `lfl '[fpAty


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vfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mfvfyakfya[mf - `tavT, m]tfTkfK ~cfryem[fB p>Av viRmfp


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epaRAqy


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`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk`vtariAk - `kartftilf pfrtfyyarftft pfrtanmak pfr]varftfttfAt EyajitftarfkIzf, `tilf tatfvrftftpfrtanmak pfr]vtfTkfK ;[f[Mmf oR EyajA[`Rqicfecyfkibarf, `kartftaLmf '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmfviqkfkmf - ;TvAr ` 'Ztftilf mAbnfTqfq Ecx-Ecxi smfpnftmf YMlmakpfr]vtfti[f epaRAq viqkfki[arf. ;[i EvB vAkyilf pfr]vtfti[f epaRAqu]rftft uqfqarf.

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