MUNICIPAL, SOLID WASTE TREATMENT

OVERVIEW AND ASSESSMENT

Innovative Logistics Solutions, Inc. And

The Pyromex Group

ILS, Inc copyright @ 2003 Rev 1.3

MISSIONSTATEMENT

To safeguard human health and the environment by using the latest technology to provide efficient and cost-effective, environmentally friendly industrial and domestic waste management and disposal.

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

WASTE STATISTICSIt

aly

Fra

nce

Sp

ain

Ger

man

y

Gre

at B

rita

in

Jap

an

Sw

itze

rlan

d

Net

her

lan

d

Can

ada

US

A

Country

0100200300400500600700800900

1000

kilo

s in

19

89

ANNUAL WASTE ACCUMULATIONPER INHABITANT IN KILOS

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

WASTE STATISTICS

This picture illustrates the quantity of trash produced by an average

American family per year(over 3 tons)

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

COMPARISON OF AVAILABLE

TECHNOLOGIES

Innovative Logistics Solutions, Inc. And

The Pyromex Group

LANDFILL

• Inexpensive, but most dangerous solution

• Sooner or later uncontrolled chemical reactions will occur

• Creation of explosive methane gases

• Great danger to ground water and the environment

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

SANITIZEDLANDFILL

• Costs are approx. US$ 40.-/ton

• Ground water decontamination partly prevented by expensive lining system installed in the dump prior to filling

• Monitoring of gases required for over 100 years

A Ground WaterB Compacted ClayC Plastic LinerD Leach Collection PipeE Geotextile MatF GravelG Drainage LayerH Soil Layer I Old CellsJ New CellsK Leach Pond

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

STANDARD INCINERATION

• Proven technology for volume reduction

• Costs vary between US$ 200.-/ton and US$ 600.-/ton

• Creation of air pollution and highly toxic ashes

• Problematic disposal of created ashes (approx. 25% of input)

AB

C

DE F G

A Waste Acceptance C Slag Remover E Drier G Active Carbon FilterB Combustion Chamber D Steam Boiler F Gas Scrubber

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

INCINERATIONWITH DIOXIN BREAKER

• Proven technology for volume reduction

• Air pollution is reduced at relatively high costs

• Problem of highly toxic residue ashes remains

A Waste AcceptanceB IncineratorC Heat Recovery / BoilerD Gas Scrubber

A

B

C

D

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

STANDARDPYROLYSIS

• Relatively expensive

• Permanent operating problem with tar and oils

• Problematic disposal of created char residue (toxic)

Waste Reception Pyrolysis

Waste Water Treatment

Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals

SulfurSalts

Heavy Metals

Scrubber

Char

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

PLASMA ARC

• Totally destroys all organics, but shows inefficient energy balance

• Small throughput

• Expensive operation and maintenance, approx. US$ 1000.-/ton

Power Supply

Power Supply

Cooled Field Coil Gas

Vortex Gas Injection Chamber

Starting Electrode

Rear Water

Cooling System

Rear Electrode

Insulator Front Electrode

Front Water

Cooling System

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

ULTRAHIGH TEMPERATURE PYROLYSIS-HYDROLYSIS

• No residues or toxic emissions

• Great efficiency in recovering 100% of the energy contained in waste materials

• Very economical

PYR MEXTM

PYR MEXTM

1 Infeed2 Cooled infeed auger3 Reactor4 Pyrogas5 Solid particles outfeed6 Oxygen free storage tanks

1

23

5

4

6

THE ULTIMATE

SOLUTION

ILS, Inc.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

Innovative Logistics Solutions, Inc. And

The Pyromex Group

ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS

FOR AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION

The German environmental standards for air pollution prevention are the most vigorous in the world:

– Cal‘n base : O2

– Dust : 10 mg/Nm3 or less

– HCI : 10 mg/Nm3 or less

– SOx : 50 mg/Nm3 or less

– NOx : 200 mg/Nm3 or less

– CO : 50 mg/Nm3 or less

– Dioxin : 0.1 Ng-TEG/Nm3 or less

– Hg : 0.1 mg/Nm3 or less

– Cd : 0.1 mg/Nm3 or less

– Pd : 4 mg/Nm3 or less

PYR MEXTM

ALL FULFILLED BY PYROMEX!

ILS, Inc.

EMISSION LIMITSFOR WASTE TREATMENT PLANTS

HCL (mg/Nm3)

HF (mg/Nm3)

SOx (mg/Nm3)

NOx (mg/Nm3)

CO (mg/Nm3)

Cd (mg/Nm3)

Hg (mg/Nm3)

Dioxin (TEQ-ng/Nm3)

50

---

100

240

100

0.1

0.1

0.1

50

2

300

---

100

---

---

0.1

24

---

30

514

63

---

---

0.1

30

2

300

350

---

0.1

0.1

0.1

41

---

100

200

---

---

---

---

ChinaEU

JapanUK

USA

PYR MEXTM

ALL FULFILLED BY PYROMEX!

ILS, Inc.

LEGISLATION FOR MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

AUSTRIA aims to ban landfill of organics (>5%) by 2004

SWITZERLAND bans landfill of combustible waste

FRANCE bans landfill of combustible waste by 2002

DENMARK bans landfill of combustible waste

NETHERLANDS bans landfill of combustible waste, paper and cardboard, municipal waste landfill is banned since 2000

GREAT BRITAIN targets recycling of 25%, currently achieves only 6%

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

ORGANICSREDUCTION

Pyromex guarantees the reduction of organics to less than >1%(German laws require >5%)

PYR MEXTM

<0.05

ILS, Inc.

ENERGY CONTAINED IN

WASTE

Innovative Logistics Solutions, Inc. And

The Pyromex Group

CALORIFIC VALUES

Braun coal 4,5005.2

Cardboard 3,8004.4

Citrus peels 4,5005.2

Car tires 8,3009.6

Household waste (presorted) 4,5005.2

Hospital waste 6,7807,8

Manure (dried) 3,7604.4

Neoprene 7,1008.2

Nylon 7,5708.8

Oil sludge 8,80010.2

Paper 4,4005.1

Paraffin 10,34012.1

Polyethylene 10,99012.7

Polypropylene 11,03012.8

Polystyrol EPS 9,80011.3

Rubber 5,6006.5

Sewage sludge (dried) 3,3003.8

Tar and refinery residues 9,20010.7

Tar acid 5.6006.5

Textiles 4,0004.6

Wood 4,2004.8

Secondary Energy Material

approx. kcal/kg

approx. kW/kg

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

REALITY

The waste put into a dust bin over 1 year contains enough energy to heat water

500 bath

keep the TV on for 500 hours

The energy of 1 container of yogurt (0.3 ltr) keeps a light bulb glowing for 1 hour1

CONTAINER1

HOUR

3,500 showers

for

or

or

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

TREATMENT

Innovative Logistics Solutions, Inc. And

The Pyromex Group

CONCEPT PLANFOR A MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

TREATMENT FACILITY

100% Municipal

Solid Waste

Weigh Bridge

Storage

Administration Building

Storage Gas Storage

Power Generation

GASIFICATION

Inert Sand

Recycled Materials to Market

Electricity to Market

SortingRecyclingShredding

FENFEAL

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

PLANNING

Suitability of municipal, solid waste as energy source

Plant sizing

Site selection

Calculation of recoverable energy

Negotiation of energy sales agreement

Strategy for risk taking and guarantees

Setup of Pyromex municipal solid waste treatment plant beneficial to all parties involved and environmentally friendly

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

TECHNOLOGY SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS

• CO2 Control

• DXNs Control

• Emission Control

• Landfill Control

• Cost Control

• Profit

• Growth

• Energy Recovery

• High Efficiency

• Utilization / Sale

ENVIRONMENT

ECONOMY

PYR MEXTM

ENERGY

ILS, Inc.

WASTE COLLECTION Choosing the most suitable collection

method

Container Arm Roll

Compactor

Compactor & Container System

Dust Drum & Packer System

PackerDust Drum

Container with Cover SystemCovered Container Arm Roll

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

PRINCIPAL POINTSOF PYROMEX

Treatment of waste materials, not simply a reduction in volume!

Recycling of valuable materials and energy recovery, not only waste treatment!

A profitable business, not just a break-even scenario!

An environmental education center, not just a waste treatment plant!

Meeting highest and most severe environmental rules and regulations!

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

PLANT LAYOUT50 t/d PLANT

PYR MEXTM

1 Weigh bridge 10 Feed silo for reactors2 Weigh control 11 Storage silos3 Parking 12 Infeed system4 Receiving bin 13 Reactors5 Preshredder 14 Collection of inorganics 6 FE separation 15 Scrubber7 NFE separation 16 Gas tanks8 Secondary shredder 17 Gas engine and Generator9 Conveyors 18 Induction coolers

A Storage areaB Control room D Administration officeC Janitor E Lab

1

2

3

4 5

6 7

810

9

11 12

13

14

15

16

13

18

A BC

D E

70m

26m

ILS, Inc.

SUPPORT EQUIPMENTTypical List for a 50 t/d Plant

Skip loader 1

5m3 dump truck 1

5 ton fork lift 1

5,000 gal. Water truck 1

Facility and parking lot „Street Sweeper“ 1

Low profile shuttle with 3 trailers 1

6-cylinder pick-up truck 1

Fire prevention unit 1

Standard 4-door automobiles 1

Flatbed truck 1

On-site 8,000 gal. water tower 1

Stationary 53,000 gal. water tank for fire 1

Knuckle boom 1

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.

ESTIMATED MANPOWER REQUIREMENT

Plant Engineer

Secretary

Accounting

Ground Maintenance

Helpers

TOTAL

1

---

---

1

3

5

1

1

---

2

4

8

2

2

---

3

8

15

3

3

---

4

8

18

50 t/d150 t/d

300 t/d

500 t/d

PYR MEXTMILS, Inc.