musc the catalyst

12
July 15, 2011 MEDICAL UNIVERSITY of SOUTH CAROLINA Vol. 29, No. 46 S ometimes Michael Sweat, Ph.D., has to eat goat. It’s not a favorite part of the MUSC researcher’s job in Africa, but he understands why it’s necessary. “It’s a big cultural thing for them to have these big cookouts with a big goat they’ve slaughtered, and you’re the honored guest so you have to eat these big chunks of goat they’re giving you.” Sweat grimaces, but then grins. His willingness to respect the local customs is one reason he and a team of researchers have had success in an ambitious, eight-year HIV study that was recently published in Online First “The Lancet Infectious Diseases.” Interim findings from the National Institute in Mental Health’s (NIMH) Project Accept combined data from 10 communities in Tanzania, eight in Zimbabwe and 14 in Thailand. Thrilled the study shows the value of community- based voluntary counseling and testing (CBVCT), Sweat sees this as another step in changing social policy to put a dent in the tide of the AIDS epidemic that just keeps going. With an estimated 2.8 million new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa in the past year alone, 24.7 million Africans are now living with the virus. “It’s a big problem. There’s a huge mortality. There are a lot of orphans from AIDS. There are a lot of widows and people affected. There are about 9 million people in Africa who are infected and don’t have access to treatment. There’s a big need to do something about it. Our intervention has a lot of treatment implications.” READ THE CATALYST ONLINE - http://www.musc.edu/catalyst DIABETES PREVENTION SUMMER CAMP Take personal action against diabetes and reduce the risk of developing the disease Area high school students learn about different prospects in the nursing career Mosby’s Preceptor Program Meet Sonia Classifieds This community outreach project involved an educational skit about how women can pass the HIV virus to their infants. Researcher mines global health finds FOR MORE INFORMATION: Project Accept is the first international randomized controlled Phase III trial to determine the efficacy of a behavioral or social science intervention concerning the incidence of HIV. The Project Accept website is http://www.cbvct.med. ucla.edu/. For the full text version of the study published in Online First in “The Lancet Infectious Diseases,” visit http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/ article/PIIS1473-3099(11)70060-3/fulltext. Dr. Michael Sweat holds up a Tanzania map where he oversaw a research team. BY DAWN BRAZELL Public Relations See Global on page 8 2 11 5 6 3

Upload: cindy-abole

Post on 31-Mar-2016

213 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

MUSC, Catalyst

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: MUSC The Catalyst

July 15, 2011 MEDICAL UNIVERSITY of SOUTH CAROLINA Vol. 29, No. 46

Sometimes Michael Sweat, Ph.D., has to eat goat. It’snot a favorite part of the MUSC researcher’s job in

Africa, but he understands why it’s necessary.“It’s a big cultural thing for them to have these big

cookouts with a big goat they’ve slaughtered, and you’rethe honored guest so you have to eat these big chunksof goat they’re giving you.”

Sweat grimaces, but then grins. His willingness torespect the local customs isone reason he and a team ofresearchers have had successin an ambitious, eight-yearHIV study that was recentlypublished in Online First“The Lancet InfectiousDiseases.” Interim findingsfrom the National Institutein Mental Health’s (NIMH)Project Accept combineddata from 10 communities in

Tanzania, eight in Zimbabwe and 14 in Thailand.Thrilled the study shows the value of community-

based voluntary counseling and testing (CBVCT), Sweatsees this as another step in changing social policy toput a dent in the tide of the AIDS epidemic that justkeeps going. With an estimated 2.8 million new HIVinfections in sub-Saharan Africa in the past year alone,24.7 million Africans are now living with the virus.

“It’s a big problem. There’s a huge mortality. Thereare a lot of orphans from AIDS. There are a lot ofwidows and people affected. There are about 9 millionpeople in Africa who are infected and don’t have accessto treatment. There’s a big need to do somethingabout it. Our intervention has a lot of treatmentimplications.”

READ THE CATALYST ONLINE - http://www.musc.edu/catalyst

Diabetes Prevention summer CamP

Take personal action against diabetes andreduce the risk of developing the disease

Area high school students learn aboutdifferent prospects in the nursing career

Mosby’s Preceptor Program

Meet Sonia

Classifieds

This community outreach projectinvolved an educational skit about howwomen can pass the HIV virus to theirinfants.

Researcher mines global health finds

For more inFormation:Project Accept is the first international

randomized controlled Phase III trial to determinethe efficacy of a behavioral or social scienceintervention concerning the incidence of HIV. TheProject Accept website is http://www.cbvct.med.ucla.edu/.

For the full text version of the study published inOnline First in “The Lancet Infectious Diseases,”visit http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(11)70060-3/fulltext.

Dr. Michael Sweat holds up a Tanzania map where heoversaw a research team.

by Dawn brazell

Public Relations

See Global on page 8

2

11

563

Page 2: MUSC The Catalyst

2 the Catalyst, July 15, 2011

“It’s hard to imaginethat many campusesin this country havesuch high satisfactionrates among all keyconstituent groups.”

The Catalyst is published once a week.Paid adver tisements, which do notrepresent an endorsement by MUSCor the State of South Carolina, arehandled by Island Publications Inc. ,Moultrie News, 134 Columbus St. ,Charleston, S.C., 843-849-1778 or843-958-7490. E-mail: [email protected].

Editorial of ficeMUSC Office of Public Relations135 Cannon Street, Suite 403C,Charleston, SC 29425.843-792-4107Fax: 843-792-6723

Editor: Kim [email protected]

Catalyst staff:Cindy Abole, [email protected] Brazell, [email protected]

As we start the new academic and fiscalyear, I am pleased to share with you

some perspectives on the state of the medicaluniversity. There probably is no better placeto start than with several recent assessmentsabout how our faculty, staff and studentsfeel about the university. This year, a campussurvey revealed that 97 percent of faculty feltthat they made the right decision in selecting

MUSC. The samesurvey found that93 percent of staffmembers were happyto be working here,and 96 percent ofgraduating studentsbelieved that theyhad made the rightchoice in attending themedical university.

It is hard to imaginethat many campuses inthis country have such

high satisfaction ratesamong all key constituent groups. While weknow that there is still room for improvement,it is clear that together, those who work andstudy here have fostered an environment thatis supportive and rewarding.

Admission to our educational programsremains highly competitive, with recordnumbers of applicants this year. Recently,we also learned that our medical schoolranks in the top 10 nationally in terms ofthe percentage of admitted students who

chose to enroll here. At the other end of theeducational process, our students in all schoolsexcel on licensing/accreditation exams, withan overall passing rate for first-time takers of94 percent.

Our research programs continue to thrive.While we do not have final numbers for theyear yet, it appears that our total researchfunding will be at or above our recordnumbers last year. This success was achievedin spite of the fact that the supplementaryfunding from the American Recovery andReinvestment Act ended, and through mostof the year, there was much uncertaintyabout the appropriation levels of most federalagencies.

In the clinical arena, the demand forour services continues to be strong, with agrowth in hospital discharges of about 3percent. Our patient satisfaction rate is thesixth best out of 82 hospitals in the nationalUniversity Healthsystem Consortium. We

were recognized as one of the most improvedhospitals in the country in a “Most WiredHealth Care” award. As one illustrativeexample, our stroke telemedicine program,which was created three years ago, hasprovided more than 1,300 consultationsto a network that now includes 15 partnerhospitals throughout the state.

On the financial front, in spite ofcontinuing declines in state appropriations,and most recently reductions in Medicaidpayments, we are holding our own. Althoughthe final audited numbers will not be knownfor several months, it appears that all of ourunits will have met their operating budgets.This is a tribute to all of our faculty and staffwho are working so hard to “do more withless.”

Coming off of the successful and earlycompletion of our capital campaign, there wasthe distinct possibility that our private fund-raising would dip this year. The preliminaryestimates, however, reveal that once again wewill have set a record in philanthropy. Thissupport speaks volumes about the way thatthe medical university is viewed within thiscommunity and beyond.

The university strategic plan, with itsfour emphasis areas of entrepreneurism,innovation/technology, globalization, andinterprofessionalism, continues to be developedby four faculty-led working groups. Progress isbeing made already in several of these areas.For example, with regard to globalization, weare launching a new certificate program in

global health, we have signed new partnershipagreements with several institutions abroad,and the Master of Science in ClinicalResearch is now reaching an internationalaudience. Many more initiatives will belaunched in all four strategic areas during thecoming year, and I hope that you will findways to participate.

While much more could be written aboutour progress in education, research, andpatient care, I have tried to share some senseof the overall momentum at the medicaluniversity. Each year, I am awestruck by theaccomplishments of our faculty and staff inwhat can only be described as challengingcircumstances. You and your coworkers aremaking a huge difference, not only in thisinstitution, but more importantly among thepeople that we serve. It is in that spirit that,in spite of continuing financial pressures, weare able to offer pay-for-performance increasesonce again this year. In the near future,each of the human resource departmentswill be communicating with its respectiveconstituents about the particulars of its pay-for-performance plans.

It is with great appreciation that I thankeach and every one of you for all that youdo. May the coming year be one of continuedsuccess for you personally and for all of uscollectively.

With best wishes,Ray Greenberg, M.D., Ph.D.MUSC President

officeDr. Ray Greenberg

President’sfrom the

University makes strategic gains in goals

Dave Kreber was playing golf withbusiness associates when he received thenews.

"I got paged at the clubhouse and itsaid to call (my wife) Sally. She said,'Dave, you're not going to believe this,but Monica has leukemia. I need you tocome home immediately,'" he recalls, "Iwas standing there with a cell phone nextto a tree, and I fell down on my kneesand I said, 'She has what?'"

Monica was 7 years old then whenher battle began. Curing Monica tookthree years of chemotherapy, hundreds

of nights in the hospital and a dedicatedteam of MUSC physicians. Today,Monica attends Winthrop, is an aspiringjournalist and most importantly, shares amessage of hope to all who battle cancer.

For the past 15 years, The MonicaKreber Golf Tournament has raised morethan $451,000 for cancer research in theDarby Children's Research Institute.

The golf tournament will begin at 1p.m. July 22 at Wild Dunes Resort.

For information, contact MimiDorman at [email protected] or792-0350.

Monica Kreber Golf Tournament slated for July 22

Page 3: MUSC The Catalyst

the Catalyst, July 15, 2011 3

Diabetes, an incurable disease that is defined by highlevels of sugar in the blood, is on the rise and currentlyaffects more than 25.8 million people in the UnitedStates.

If current rates of development continue, the Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention predicts that theprevalence of diabetes will rise to as much as 1 in 3adults by the year 2050. This prediction is based ona number of factors, such as increasing obesity rates,aging populations and population growth amongminority groups.

Diabetes is caused by the body's inability to produceenough insulin or because the cells do not respond wellto the insulin produced. Management of diabetes iscostly. In addition, there are a number of complicationsassociated with diabetes including sexual dysfunction;heart disease, stroke, hypertension; blindness and eyeproblems; kidney disease; nervous system disease;amputations; and dental disease.

South Carolina is among the states with the highestconcentrated prevalence of diabetes in the nation.Portions of the southeastern regions including SouthCarolina, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia,

Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio,Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginiaand Mississippi make up the diabetes belt. The beltis characterized by neighboring southeastern states inwhich at least 11 percent of residents were diagnosedwith diabetes. Overall, within the diabetes belt, 11.7percent of residents are diagnosed with diabetes.Outside of the belt, 8.5 percent of them have diagnoseddiabetes.

Residents within the diabetes belt are more likelyto have Type 2 diabetes. Taking personal action andworking to reduce your risk can prevent or delay theonset of Type 2 diabetes. Individuals at greater risk ofdeveloping diabetes: are 45 or older, have developeddiabetes during pregnancy, have a sedentary lifestyle,are overweight, are African-American (or other high-risk ethnic groups) and/or have a family history.Additionally, we are seeing more Type 2 diabetes inyouth who are overweight and not getting enoughphysical activity.

Taking personal action will greatly reduce the riskof developing this disease. An estimated 7 millionAmericans are unaware that they have diabetes. ManyAmericans are unaware that they are even at risk. Speakwith your health care provider about being tested fordiabetes, especially if you are overweight or have a

family history of diabetes. If you do not have diabetes,prevention should be a major goal.

The number one preventative measure of Type 2diabetes is weight management. Obesity and inactivityaccount for nearly a third of the increased risk for Type2 diabetes.

If you are overweight or obese, losing just 5 to 7percent of your body weight and getting at least 150minutes of exercise each week can have the greatestimpact on reducing your risks of developing diabetes.During your next health care visit, speak with yourhealth care provider about how to get started and takethe necessary steps to safeguard your health.

To find out more information related to diabetes,contact REACH at 792-5872.

ABOUT REACH US SEA-CEED

South Eastern African American Center ofExcellence in the Elimination of Disparities in Diabetesaims to eliminate health disparities related to diabetesprevention and control by reducing risks and preventingcomplications of diabetes related to hypertension,stroke, and amputations in African-Americans.

For more information about it or educationalmaterial on diabetes, visit http://etl2.library.musc.edu/reach_new/index.html.

by latanya Fisher

REACH US SEA-CEED

Diabetes is on rise; know how it can be controlled

TERRABROOK5 minutes to MUSC!FROM THE $240s

THE RETREAT15 minutes to MUSC!

FROM THE $190s

IP07-558229

THE RETREATAT JOHNS ISLAND843-559-1088

www.CrescentHomes.net

TERRABROOK ONJAMES ISLAND

843-795-8255

All Crescent Homes Are Builtto Energy Efficient EarthCraft

Standards.

IP04-564141

www.CarriageHillLanding.com

30 New Homesfrom

$179,900 – $204,990

SALES OFFICE HOURSMon.-Sat. 11-6; Sun. 12-5

Call John Sweeney843-469-5646

5 Floor Plans – All Plans Have GaragesSpec. HomesWill Be Complete

August/September 2011

OPEN HOUSE THIS SATURDAYJUNE 25TH 10 AM TO 6 PM

BBQ LUNCH, $2,500 IN FLEX DOLLARSFOR THOSE WHO ATTEND

Caroli naPark

Blvd.

to Charleston

WandoHS

RoperHospital

Park

West

Blvd.

S. Morgans

Point Rd.

1 Mile

Page 4: MUSC The Catalyst

4 the Catalyst, July 15, 2011

Two separate studies conducted byresearchers at MUSC suggest taking

high doses of vitamin D could help avoidcomplications in pregnancy and slow theprogress of Alzheimer's disease.

One study shows that pregnant womencan safely take high levels of vitaminD—about 10 times the amount currentlyrecommended.

The lead researcher, whose study waspublished in the Journal of Bone andMineral Research, said taking 4,000units daily might reduce the risk ofpregnancy complications.

The other study shows that high dosesof vitamin D-3 slowed the progress ofdementia in mice and could curb theprogress of Alzheimer's disease in people,

according to results published in theJournal of Alzheimer's Disease.

That study, funded by the NationalInstitutes of Health and the U.S.Department of Veterans Affairs,involved three groups of mice withgenetic mutations that would leadto dementia. They were fed dietsinsufficient, sufficient or enriched invitamin D-3, said lead investigator MarkKindy. Co-author of the study wasSebastiano Gattoni-Celli, M.D, professor,Department of Radiation Oncology.

The group with insufficient levelsof the vitamin developed disorientedbehavior faster than the other groups,while the mice with an enriched diet hada later onset of severe symptoms, saidKindy, Ph.D., professor of neurosciences.It could mean the vitamin helps slow theprogress of Alzheimer's, a progressive and

ultimately fatal type of dementia thatleads to memory loss and disorientation,among other symptoms.

The main source of vitamin D-3is sunshine absorbed through theskin. People, especially those who getinsufficient sun exposure, should take4,000-unit daily supplements of thevitamin, Kindy said. The elderly andothers who spend much time indoors areat risk of having especially low levels, hesaid.

The researchers have applied foradditional grants to study the vitamin'seffects in a clinical trial of humans.

The six-year pregnancy study, ledby Bruce Hollis, Ph.D., of MUSC'sDepartment of Pediatrics, concluded thatpregnant women should take 4,000 unitsof vitamin D daily to maintain optimallevels of the vitamin in their bodies.

The amount is 10 times the currentInstitute of Medicine recommendationsof 400-600 units daily that doctorsgenerally follow, Hollis said.

The research, funded by a $10 milliongrant from the National Institutes ofHealth, studied 350 pregnant womenreceiving care at MUSC, Hollis said.

The women were given 400, 2,000 or4,000 units of vitamin D.

A 1963 study, on which the currentguidelines are based and which wasunsupported by evidence, suggestedpregnant women should limit dailyvitamin D dosage to 200 units becausemore than that could harm developmentof the fetus, Hollis said.

Editor’s note: The article ran in the July 5issue of The Post and Courier and is reprintedwith permission.

MUSC studies tout benefits of vitamin D

by renee DuDley

The Post and Courier

The brain images below show the decrease in amyloid plaques in APPtransgenic mice on vitamin D-enriched diet.

Drs. Mark Kindy, left, andSebastiano Gattoni-Celli

Reprinted from the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 25, Yu et al., Vitamin D3-Enriched Diet Correlateswith a Decrease of Amyloid Plaques in the Brain of AbetaPP Transgenic Mice, 295-307, 2011, withpermission from IOS Press.

Applications are available for the weight loss and chronic prevention diseaseprogram, MUSC Healthy Charleston Challenge. The challenge will be heldSept. 8 through Nov. 17 at the MUSC Wellness Center.

Participants are divided into teams during the 12 week program and eachteam has a personal trainer assigned to them. There is also weekly educationwith the program nutritionist, physician and psychologist. Deadline forapplying is Aug. 10.

Visit http://www.musc.edu/hsc to get the application and fee informationand improve your chance of being accepted into this program.

For additional information, email [email protected].

MUSC Healthy Charleston Challenge

IP05-562943

Page 5: MUSC The Catalyst

Meet Sonia

the Catalyst, July 15, 2011 5

DepartmentLibraryHow long at MUSC5 yearsWhere were you bornLaguna, PhilippinesNicknameThoyzIdeal vacation spotParisHobbiesSewing, making quilts and curtainsFirst thing you notice about a personTheir smiling facePerson you admire mostMy husband, because he changed my life.Accomplishment of which you aremost proudRaising three boys; it’s a tough job.Something your parents told youNever argue with your mother-in-law...which I did.Places you have visitedBangkok, Thailand; Hongkong; Tokyo;Singapore; Guam and Hawaii

Sonia Liwag Castellano

[email protected]

www.EdHunnicutt.com

The food shelves are bare at East CooperCommunity Outreach (ECCO).

Due to the high demand, volunteers have given awaymost of the organization’s emergency food supply.Current needs are rice, dried beans, black beans,kidney beans, spaghetti sauce, grits and oatmeal.

For more info visit www.eccocharleston.org

The Hunnicutt Team appreciates your help! IP02-557787

CM07-563553

David SeayCommercial Realtor

Real EstateInvestment Advisor

Co-Owner, Park West Dentistry

AgentOwned Preferred Group

IP03-566289COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE SOLUTIONS FOR DOCTORS AND DENTIST

Dental and MedicalReal Estate Solutions

Dental and Medical Space forSale and Lease

I have personal ownership and professionalexperience in dental/ medical real estate and canoffer you an ownership perspective on any real

estate decision. References are available.

843-364-6720 Directwww.SeayDevelopment.com • [email protected]

3044 SF with Large RoomsStainless Kitchen and Granite

Only $649,900

Call Chris at 843-345-7977www.BuyCoastalCarolina.com

Brand Name Real Estate

You SnoozeYou Lose!

MarshfrontLongpoint Subdivision

319 Plantation ViewShort Commute to Boeing or Medical Complex

IP03-567975

Page 6: MUSC The Catalyst

6 the Catalyst, July 15, 2011

Registered nurse Brittany Meibers, right, shows high school studentRandy Jacques how to start an IV in the College of Nursing’s simulationlab.

Twenty-two rising ninth gradestudents attended the three-day

Summer Nursing Camp June 7-9.In its ninth year, the camp is a

collaborative effort between MUSC andthe Charleston County School District.The students will attend West Ashley,North Charleston, Burke and AcademicMagnet high schools in the fall.

The camp exposes students to thedifferent prospects of a career in nursing.On the first day of camp, the studentshad the opportunity to visit the MUSCSimulation Lab located in the Collegeof Nursing. The students learned toperform blood pressure tests, suctiontracheotomy tubes and start peripheralIVs utilizing the high-tech mannequins.The students, who said they were excitedto have hands-on experience, enjoyedhaving a chance to practice commonnursing skills in a realistic setting.

The following day, the studentslistened to speakers about a varietyof topics. The students learned howOccupational Safety and HealthAdministration (OSHA) standards helpto keep nursing staff safe while theydeliver care in the ever changing healthcare setting. Stephanie Chomos, R.N.,

described the specialty of trauma andemergency nursing. The students wereable to ask questions about how nurseswork in an uncharacteristic environment.

They also discussed volunteeringopportunities throughout MUSCand a representative from the Collegeof Nursing discussed the necessaryqualifications needed for nursing schoolentry. Students were given the chanceto shadow nurses in several units of thehospital, including 5E, 5W, 10W, 9E,9W and 3W Ashley River Tower.

Several students were taken on toursthrough areas of the hospital such asradiology, CT/MRI imaging, cardiaccatherization areas, procedure areas andthe physical and occupational therapygym. On their final day of camp, theywere given a three-hour CPR trainingsession. The students watched a virtualsurgery DVD and reflected on theirperception of nursing and the healthcare field before and after their campexperience.

In the closing ceremony, studentswere presented with stethoscopes

donated by Cardinal Healthrepresentatives and given a certificate ofcompletion.

Students from schools in the Charleston County School Districtdemonstrate their CPR skills while learning about different prospectsin the health care industry. Many MUSC staff members were helpful involunteering their time and knowledge to make the Summer NursingCamp held in June a successful event for these future potential healthcare workers.

High school students get exposed to nursing career

Physicaltherapy

technicianBill Rentz

explains howthe Biodexisokinetic

machineworks to a

high schoolstudent. The

machinecan provide

passive rangeof motion,

resistance forevaluation

of strength,and for a

strengtheningprogram.

Page 7: MUSC The Catalyst

The Catalyst, July 15, 2011 7

In an effort to fortify the existing preceptor-trainingprogram and introduce content to address ongoingpreceptor development, the Center for Education andBest Practice and the Ambulatory Care PerformanceImprovement (PI)and Staff Development Departmentjoined forces to revise the program's content andformat.

The combined effort was the result of months of hardwork from Linda Randazzo, R.N., manager, AmbulatoryCare PI and Staff Development; outpatient educationspecialists Susan Hamner, R.N., and Janice Hazy, R.N.;as well as clinical nurse educators Weatherly Brice,R.N., Kris Douglass, R.N., Melissa Dunkerley, R.N.;and Lisa Langdale, R.N., manager of the Center forEducation and Best Practice.

After much planning and deliberation, the newpreceptor-training program titled "Mosby's PreceptorProgram" was rolled out to the first group on June 2.In attendance were 19 nurses (many of them alreadypreceptors), from various clinical areas, such asEmergency Medicine, Intensive Care, Medical-Surgicalunits and the Institute of Psychiatry.

The new format consists of a blended learning

experience combining online learning (Mosby'sPreceptor Course), preceptor assignments and a fourhour interactive workshop. The program was wellreceived by those who participated in the training.While the live session is currently geared toward nurses,the online learning component is available to all

disciplines upon request.If interested in the new Mosby's Preceptor Course,

contact your supervisor to gain access to the onlinelessons in CATTS. This program will be offeredregularly throughout the year with the next classroomsession scheduled for Aug. 11.

New Mosby's Preceptor Course a collaborationby niCole bernier

Ambulatory Care Services

Outpatient education specialists received their own You Rock award. Normally, these specialistsare the ones who award the You Rock to individuals or groups who excel in outstandingperformance. You Rock awards were presented by Linda Randazzo, (second from right) manager,Ambulatory Care PI and Staff Development, to registered nurses Kris Douglass (from left), LisaLangdale, Melissa Dunkerley, Susan Hamner, and Janice Hazy.

Tree RemovalTrimming and Shaping

Its Time for Storm Pruning Now!

CALL FOR AFREE ESTIMATE!

843-727-4115843-727-4115

Bill CoeJames CritikosCertified Arborist 50-6572A

IP02-555388

CM

05-565582

A Regions CompanyMorgan Keegan & Company, Inc. | Member FINRA, SIPCNot FDIC Insured | May Lose Value | No Bank GuaranteeNot a Deposit | Not Insured by Any Government Agency

Holiday InnCharleston Riverview

843.556.7100301 Savannah Highway

www.hiriverview.com

CM

05-565590

**Free Parking**Ask about ourDiamond Club

Membership forHappy Hour

Specials

Best Views of CharlestonHarbor View Restaurant and Lounge Located On Top

Floor Of The Holiday Inn Charleston RiverviewIs Open for Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner

Show Your MUSCID Badge and Receive10% DISCOUNT

Off Breakfast or Lunch

Page 8: MUSC The Catalyst

8 the Catalyst, July 15, 2011

The goal is to get people to reducerisk-taking behavior and therefore slowdown the transmission of HIV, but alsoto get them on treatment because that’sa life-saving intervention, he said. Theirstudy examined the impact of reachingout to rural communities in creativeways through a four pronged approachinvolved in CBVCT. They were:q Doing mobile HIV testing to reachisolated communities set up in highlyvisible sites, such as the center of villagesor water pumps, where villagers werelikely to congregate;q Enlisting local community supportfor greater “buy in” and encouraging funways to do outreach, such as skits andcommunity events;q Performing post-testing support toencourage people to disclose status andto better serve the extensive psycho-socialneeds of those infected and;q Using social marketing techniques,such as feedback loops in themanagement system, to constantlymonitor the strengths and weakness ofthe program, and make changes as yougo. This strategy borrows techniques usedby companies such as Coca-Cola.

“You can go to any developing countryin the world and buy a Coke, and there’sa reason for that. These companiesknow how to do it. They know how toget people excited about it. They knowhow to brand these products and makesure the logistics are in place to get thecommodities there. We borrowed thatmodel. If you can do that in this area,you can also do it in health.”

Interim findings support what they didworked. (See chart, page one)

Sweat, who is director of MUSC’sFamily Service Research Center, said hehad a Tanzanian local staff of 100 andeight vehicles. One of four U.S. principalinvestigators on the multi-countrystudy, Sweat leads the Tanzania team.He and his group had to create mapsof the Tanzanian areas they served bydriving around with GPS and manuallyrecording where every home was located.They did more than 9,000 interviewsand got blood samples using an excitingnew technology that allows them to seewhether an infected person has a newinfection or not—important information

in determining transmission patterns.“This was like a dream study. These

are all people I’ve worked with for years,”said Sweat, whose impressive resumeincludes work with the Centers forDisease Control and Prevention, FamilyHealth International and 12 years at theDepartment of International Health atJohn Hopkins University.

“It was one of NIMH’s biggest studies.It took a long time and a lot of effort,but it was great. We had the best ofthe best. We have a statistics center inPrague who handles a lot of our biostats.We have a data management center inIndia that was fantastic. We have a lab atJohns Hopkins that handles a lot of thelaboratory work. It was cool.”

There are 52,000 blood samples beingshipped from five sites in four countriesto Baltimore for analysis, so in abouta year, the group will be publishinganother paper analyzing if transmissionrates have dropped.

“We hope it reduces the number ofnew infections of HIV. If this were to dothat, that would mean this interventioncould be replicated and could slowthis epidemic down. That would be soimportant. It would lead to a policychange and people would start doingmore door-to-door testing—this mobileprovision in rural areas.”

Sweat said the way they didmobilization created a positive energyabout being tested. “It became normative

to get tested—everyone was doing it. Alot of people felt safe doing it. But I alsothink putting it where people lived madethe difference. It’s a very poor region anda lot of people have to walk to get to theclinics. It can be a four-hour walk.”

One of the goals of the project was todestigmatize the process of getting tested,and Sweat knows they were successful inchallenging the concept that HIV testingcenters should be hidden away.

“We went in the totally oppositedirection and said we’re not going tohide. We’re going right in the middleof the village next to where people gettheir water or gather. We want people tovisibly have to walk in the door and beseen by other people. It made it safe forother people, and we got huge numbersof people coming.”

Bringing up Malcolm Gladwell’sbook “The Tipping Point,” Sweat saidthe study was not just about doing “lotsof testing” but about affecting culturalchange.

“It was the idea that you changenorms in the community—that if youget to a critical mass to a certain tippingpoint that Gladwell writes about in hisbook—where people are talking about it,then you’ll have less transmission fromHIV.”

It’s news that the United States canuse, since research is showing the AIDSepidemic in the United States is moreconcentrated among the poor, a factor

that has played out globally. Many of thebig breakthroughs the field has had werediscovered by researchers doing work indeveloping countries.

“It is also notable that since the ratesof HIV infection are so high in manydeveloping countries, it is much easierto detect if they work there. This allowsus to benefit from this knowledge in theU.S.”

Sweat likes how international researchcan shed light on health disparitiesat home. Having already submittedanother grant proposal, Sweat saidMUSC’s focus on globalization isimpressive and that he has found it to bea supportive environment. It probablymeans eating more goat in his future.

Dr. Michael Sweat gets water using a hand pump. This is the type ofsetting researchers sought out to provide intervention for local villagers.

Spotlight on ReSeaRch

In the study, communitiesin each setting were paired

according to demographiccharacteristics, and one of eachpair was then randomized toreceive either standard, clinic-based voluntary counselling andtesting SVCT alone, or SVCTand community-based voluntarycounselling and testing(CBVCT).

The researchers found that theproportion of people receivingtheir first HIV test from thestudy was higher in CBVCTcommunities than in SVCTcommunities in Tanzania (37percent vs 9 percent), Zimbabwe(51 percent vs 5 percent), andThailand (69 percent vs 23percent).Repeat HIV testing in CBVCT

communities increased to reachan average of 28 percent acrossthe three countries.

Global Continued from Page One

Page 9: MUSC The Catalyst

the Catalyst, July 15, 2011 9

Inhale, exhale, repeat.There is nothing more fundamentally important

than the ability to breathe. Breathing is essential forlife, from our first breath to our last. A person cansurvive weeks without food, days without water, butonly a few minutes without air. Our lungs work hardevery day, with every breath, to ensure our body gets theoxygen it needs. Each breath we take travels throughapproximately 1,500 miles of airways to tiny air sacscalled alveoli where oxygen is delivered to the bloodto be taken to our tissues. At the same time carbondioxide is removed from the blood so that it can beexhaled. These tiny air sacs in our lungs have a surfacearea large enough to cover an entire tennis court.

The lungs are different from any other internalorgan because they are directly exposed to the outsideenvironment.

Our lungs are threatened daily by many pollutants inthe air that we breathe including smoke, air pollution,chemicals, and germs. According to the American LungAssociation, lung disease is responsible for one in sixdeaths each year, while lung cancer remains the numberone cancer killer for both men and women in theUnited States.

For the millions of people suffering from lungdisorders, each breath can be a constant source of

concern. When the lungs are damaged or weakenedfrom disease, overall health is compromised. It isimportant to recognize the signs and symptoms ofunhealthy lungs such as coughing, wheezing, anddifficulty breathing. If lungs are not healthy evendaily activities like talking, walking, and eating can bedifficult.

So how do we keep our lungs healthy?The most important way is by not smoking. Cigarette

smoking causes irreversible lung damage and has beenproven to cause lung disease and lung cancer. Anotherway is by avoiding exposure to damaging pollutantssuch as secondhand smoke, household chemicals, andoutdoor air pollution that cause lung irritation andinflammation. Always ensure proper ventilation whendoing household projects like cleaning or painting andcheck daily air quality before heading outdoors (airnow.gov). Disease prevention is important and includesgetting regular check ups, vaccinations and practicinggood hand hygiene.

On July 30, hundreds of people will huff andpuff their way up and down the stairs in the NorthCharleston Coliseum by participating in the Fight forAir Climb and Ultra Climb. This is more than yoursame old 5K. Whether climbing for a winning time orsimply to cross the finish line in honor or in memoryof someone with lung disease, this event is a greatchallenge.

eMployee WellneSSby amanDa mCGarriGle

Therapeutic Services

See Wellness on page 10

IP04-569004

We need volunteers.Call us for information on how you can help.

We provide the highest quality of physical, spiritual andemotional care to our patients and their families.

We are committed to meeting your needsany time including evening and weekend

consultations and admissions.Your team of professionals

includes Physicians, Registered Nurses,Licensed Social Workers, Chaplains

and Certified Nursing Aides.

IP04-569006

2186 Annie Laura Lane(off Six Mile Road)

$204,900(reduced by $20,000)

New Construction Complete April 2011

Call 843-270-7600 for details.

Page 10: MUSC The Catalyst

10 the Catalyst, July 15, 2011

Join the MUSC Team by visitinghttp://www.lungusa.org/pledge-events/sc/north-charleston-climb/, click "joina team" and then click on MUSC. Thefirst 20 people to register will receive afree pedometer.

Email [email protected] formore information or to claim yourpedometer.

For information on lung health, or forhelp to quit smoking, visit the AmericanLung Association at http;//www.lungusa.org.

Employee Wellness eventsq Wellness Wednesday: Respiratorytherapists will be offering free lunghealth screenings from 11 a.m. - 1 p.m.July 20 in the Children's Hospital lobby.q Employee Fitness Series: A freestrength and conditioning class will beheld from 4:15 - 4:45 p.m. July 20 at theMUSC Wellness Center. Participants willreceive a free day pass to the WellnessCenter. Email [email protected] register for this class.

q Mobile mammograms: The HollingsCancer Center Mobile Van will beconducting mammograms from 9 a.m. to6 p.m. July 20 next to the Basic SciencesBuilding loading dock. Call 792-0878 toschedule an appointment.q Eat This, Learn That: Dressing Up,Not Out! What’s the Skinny on Low-FatFlavorings?” There will be an educationaltaste-testing to find out how to eatflavorful food without all the added fatfrom noon - 12:30 p.m. in Room 107of the Colbert Education Center &Library building. Dine on a free sampleof Ensalada Valencia (a wellness dish) asyou learn about the healthy ingredientsand cooking techniques used to preparethe healthy items offered in the cafeteria.All participants will receive a discountcoupon for their next cafeteria purchase.Space is limited to 25 participants.To register, email Katherine Boyce [email protected] Worksite screening: The nextscreening will be July 21 in Room 803Harborview Office Tower. Register athttp://www.musc.edu/medcenter/health1st.

wellness Continued from Page Nine

handsome consigned home furnishings

WE'VE GOTTEN TOO BIG FOR OUR BRITCHES!

The Coleman Collection has outgrown our current shop inNorthcutt Plaza and will be going up a few sizes to suite I.

Our new location will be in the breezewaybetween the two sides of the mall (formerly Gymboree).

SAME FABULOUS FURNITURE, JUST MORE OF IT.

280 W. Coleman Suite O at Northcutt Plazathecolemancollection.com

facebook.com/thecolemancollection

Buy, Sell, BrowseIP

02-558212 [email protected]

[email protected]

Jackie Clark843-607-1265

5 BR, 5 1/2 BA4,000 sq. ft.

5+ AcresSwimming Pool

Dock on tidal creek5-car garageToo many

amenities to list!

CM

07-563562

IP05-568754

Josephine Traina, Broker Associatec 843.793.4023 • Josephine@CarolinaOne.comWWW.BEESTREETLOFTS.COMWWW.CHARLESTONWELCOMEHOME.COM49 Broad Street • Charleston, SC 29401

“The location is perfect... less than a block to the hospital to do rounds.”

- Dr. Angela Choi, MUSC Obgyn

“We chose the Bee Street Lofts for the convenience, security and luxury urbanarchitecture.” - Dr. Young Choi, MUSC Anesthesiologist

“Bee Street Lofts is across the street from the VA Medical Center, I can walkacross street and return to the comfort of the lofts without ever getting in my

car. It has been a lifesaver for managing my time.”

Dr. Lydia Laboccetta, MUSC Urologist

Come to Bee Street LoftsFind out why we are the number one choice for

MUSC physicians, residents & employees

Page 11: MUSC The Catalyst

the Catalyst, July 15, 2011 11

CLASSIFIED PCLASSIFIED PAGEAGE• Household Personal Items for MUSC employees are free.

All other classifieds are charged at rate below. Ads considered venture-making ads (puppy breeder, coffee business, home for sale,

etc.) will be charged as PAID ADS •• PROOF OF ELIGIBILITY REQUIRED * NO MORE THAN 3 LINES * FREE ADS RUN 2 WEEKS ONLY!

PAID ADS are $3 per line (1 line = 28 characters) DEADLINE: TUESDAY – 10:00 AM* CLASSIFIED ADS CAN BE E-MAILED TO [email protected],

OR MAILED (134 Columbus St., Charleston SC 29403)Please call 849-1778 with questions. *Must provide Badge No. and Department of Employment for employees and

Student I.D. Number for MUSC Students.IP01-213824a

Homes For Sale FurnitureRental Properties

Johns Island duplex for rent1600sqft, 3 bed 2 bath,screened porch. wood FP avail-able July 1. 15 min to MUSC!call lynn at 559 7066 or look for1324 Fenwick Plantation onRentcharleston.com

IP07-558226

HAFA Short Sale Certified REALTORSCall us to see if you qualify for this Short Sale Program

Call Matt Poole at 830-0027 or

Randall Sandin at 209-9667to learn more

as of 7/1

Buy or Sell with the agents

who are doing business in today’s market

33 CLOSED transactionsso far in 2011 & another

13 under contract

CM

05-560719

For sale by owner. Beautiful 3BR/1BA, totally renovatedJames Is. home, with seperateartist studio in back. $194,500Please call for appt/questions843-640-2197

CM07-564721

28th Annual ShowEast Cooper Crafter’s Guild

Friday July 29 &Saturday July 30, 2011

9:00 am – 5:00 pmOmar Shrine Convention CenterPatriots Point Blvd, Mt. Pleasant

FREE ADMISSION, PARKING & DOOR PRIZEFood Donations to East Cooper

Community Outreach(Bring this ad to enter a special drawing)

“ ”

Shermag Glider & OttomanExpresso finish. Exc cond.$150, call 693-0890

Snee Farm 1 story brick home3 br 2.5 ba FROG Eat-inkitchen Frml DR Lg FR hard-woods 2 car garage fireplace 6ft priv fence patio nestled on aquiet cul-de-sac outside petsonly Avail Aug 1 call 843-408-3455

Aprile Hiott843-514-1019

aprilehiott.remaxprorealty.net

CM

07-567971

12 Tovey Road, West Ashley

3 BR, 2BA, Screened PorchNew construction in sought

after neighborhood.Minutes to downtown and MUSC.

IP02-567981

14 Lockwood #6-IThe Ashley House2 Bdr. 2Ba 1,060 sq. ft. $335,000Luxurious condo located in the heart of downtown.Hardwood floors throughout and French vanillamarble in bathrooms! Beautiful river andsunset views!

Call Mary Guess [email protected]

854-F Catalpa Ct Mt PleasantMLS 1114741 Waterford 150k

Charming 2BR 2Ba CondoClose to downtown, shopping

Cheaper to own than rentCarolina One Real Estate843-670-6341 Call Andrea

THE CATALYSTPlace your Classified

in the Catalyst bycalling 849-1778

Page 12: MUSC The Catalyst

12 the Catalyst, July 15, 2011

C07-568488

Mercedes-BenzCertified Pre-Owned Sales Event

www.BakerMotorCompany.com1511 Savannah Hwy, Charleston, SC 29407

843-852-4000

1.99%is available onselect models

Ask About

Mercedes-Benz E-ClassIn Stock From $26,128

#PM4954

Mercedes-Benz GL-ClassIn Stock From $39,991

#PM2455A

Mercedes-Benz CLK-ClassIn Stock From $28,448

#PM4928

Mercedes-Benz C-ClassIn Stock From $29,968

#MB2628A

All prices plus tax and tag. Includes $499 processing fee. Some photos for illustration only.

A Certified Pre-Owned Mercedes-Benz is so much more than a “used” car. It is a pre-owned vehicle built by a company famous for its engineeringtriumphs, its racing heritage, and its commitment to luxury, quality, reliability and safety. The Mercedes-Benz Certified Pre-Owned Programrepresents all the virtues you expect from Mercedes-Benz, including exceptional service from your Certified Pre-Owned authorized Mercedes-BenzDealer. Oh, and comprehensive coverage with a $0 deductible up to 100,000 miles.

Baker Motor Company Proudly Sponsors