musical instruments.ppt year 6

7/24/2019 Musical Instruments.ppt Year 6

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STRINGS


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A Violin is a treble instrument playedunder the chin and is bowed orplucked to make a sound.


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A Cello is a string instrument with

!our strings" that is bigger than a#iolin and is lower in tone. It is restedon the $oor while played.


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A Viola is an alto instrument is the#iolin !amily played under the chinwith !our strings.


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A Guitar is a string

instrument with si% strings


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A harp is a string instrument with &' strings and a series o!!oot pedals.


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A bass is a string instrument that is the largest and deepest(toned instrument o! the #iolin !amily ha#ing a range o! )octa#es.


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SITAR


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Woodwinds


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A *iccolo is a small $ute played an octa#e higher.


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A Clarinet is a single(reeded woodwindinstrument with a cylindrical shaped bore in

the key o! +($at. This is the most common

type o! clarinet.


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Contrabass Clarinet is a #erylow pitched woodwindinstrument similar to theclarinet di,ering in tone andsi-e.


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A lute is a cylindrical woodwind instrumentmade o! wood or metal that is closed at one

end. It produces medium to high pitchedsounds.


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A +ass Clarinet is a woodwind instrumentsimilar to a clarinet di,ering in ha#ing a larger

si-e and a lower tone.


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An /boe is a double(reeded woodwind instrument with acone shaped bore.


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A +assoon is a low toned0 double(reededwoodwind instrument.


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A Sa%ophone is a single(reededwoodwind instrument with a cone

shaped bore and a clarinet(typemouthpiece. The alto sa%ophone is

the most common.


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Brass


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A Trumpet is a brass instrument which producessound by pressing #al#es and produces a brilliant0

high pitched sound.


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A 1ellophone is a #ariation o! therench 2orn constructed !ormarching.


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A rench 2orn is a brass instrumentwith a !unnel shaped mouthpiece andcontrolled by #al#es. It can make lowand high pitched sounds.


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A Trombone is a brass instrument o! thetrumpet !amily that produces sounds by a 3shaped slide or a set o! #al#es.


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A +aritoneis a brass instrument controlled by#al#es in +(lat0 similar to a tuba with a

smaller bell.


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A Tuba is a large brass instrument thatproduces a deep sound and controlled by

pressing #al#es.


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Percussion


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A *iano *iano!orte" is a keyboard instrument consisting o! 44keys on which sound is produced by hammers striking stringswhen the keys are pressed.


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The +ells are a high pitched0 single octa#epercussion instrument in the same

con5guration as a %ylophone.


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Cymbals are in thepercussion !amily.

They are circular brassplates that come in#arious si-es and canbe held in hands andstruck together0crashed mechanically0or suspendedindi#idually and hitwith a mallet or stick.


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A Snare 6rum is a cylindrical drum with two heads andse#eral gut0 steel0 or nylon wires snares" stretchedacross the bottom head.


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musical instruments.ppt year 6

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