musical links investigation...polynesian folk vs bruno mars access code: gzj128 ... -tenor-baritone....
TRANSCRIPT
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Musical Links Investigation
Polynesian Folk vs Bruno Mars
Access Code: gzj128
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“Polynesia”
● poly= many, nesia= island (greek)● Made up of over 1000 islands
scattered across the southern and central pacific ocean
● Inhabitants are called Polynesians● Population: 691,565 (not including
Hawaii)● About 118,000 square miles of land ● New Zealand, Easter Island, Hawaii
are the three corners
Polynesian triangle
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Cont.
Most backed up theory:expansion out
of Taiwan between 3000-1000 BCE
through the Philippines, Indonesia,
and New Guinea, then reaching
Polynesian islands by 900 BCE
As a result, sailing and navigation
are key to polynesian culture
Where’d they come from?
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Cont.
● Previously consisted of a number of different polytheistic beliefs
● Christianity became the main religion after European colonization
● Many mythologies still incorporated today
What about religion?
Volcano Goddess: Pele
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Cont.
What language do they speak?
● Each island has its own individual language, still similar
● Stem from Austronesian languages
● Many languages are unfortunately dying out
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Instruments
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Steel Guitar
● Played horizontally● Strings plucked with one hand● Other hand changes pitch● Slide technique done with steel bar
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Ukuleles
Tahitian Ukulele
Traditional ukulele
8 strings tuned:GG,CC,EE,AA
C and E strings tuned an octave up from traditional
4 strings tuned:G,C,E,A
-Soprano-Concert-Tenor-Baritone
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Rhythm Instruments
Ipu hekeIpu heke ‘ole
Made from gourds in HawaiiAssociated with growth and the circle of life
(skip to 0:34)
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Rhythm Instruments Cont.
‘Uli’Uli Pu’iliHigher pitched and shakier sound
Contribute to rhythm
Held by dancers
(skip to 0:30)
(skip to 0:25)
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Dances
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Haka
Developed by the Maori people of New Zealand
Initially considered war dances
Also considered “celebrations of life”
Performed by group; vigorous yet rhythmical foot stamping and shouting
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Hawaiian Hula
Each movement has a meaning
Tells a story
Is usually slow, fluid, and peaceful like the ocean
Accompanied by oli (chant) or mele (music), as well as the instruments mentioned before
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Tahitian Hula
Movements have meaning
Generally faster than Hawaiian
Incorporates more instruments than Hawaiian
(Skip to 2:30)
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Poi
Involves swinging of tethered weights in rhythmic and geometric patterns
Originates in New Zealand
Poi can be made from different objects and have different effects
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Israel Kamakawiwo’ole
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Brief Life Summary● Born in Honolulu on May 20, 1959● Died in Honolulu on June 26, 1997● Was musically influenced by his
Uncle, a famous Hawaiian musician named Moe Keale
● Studied at the University of Hawaii at Hilo
● Was part of the Hawaiian Music Renaissance
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Prominent Works
“Somewhere Over the Rainbow” was his breakthrough song, along with his Facing Future Album
Notable songs include “White Sandy Beach”, “Maui Hawaiian Sup’pa Man”, and “Kaulana Kawaihae”
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Henehene Kou Aka
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In the key of C
In simple common time
Is about the appreciation of someone special
Commonly played on guitar and uke
https://youtu.be/4IRTkJUlIcE
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Bruno Mars
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Early Life
● Born Oct. 8, 1985 in Honolulu Hawaii
● Birth name: Peter Gene Hernandez● Father was a half Puerto Rican/
half Jewish rock and roll musician while his Mother was a Filipino and Spanish singer and dancer
● Joined family band at age four as an Elvis and Michael Jackson impersonator
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Education/Studies
● Raised around music; was a performer from a young age
● Graduated from President Theodore Roosevelt High School
● Moved to LA in 2003 (struggled a bit)
● Met up with Atlantic Records in 2006 but didn’t sign until 2009
● Wrote music for people like Sean Kingston, Flo Rida, and Adam Levine in the meantime
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Prominent Works
Albums that became top 100 on the Billboards:
Doo-Wops and Hooligans
Unorthodox Jukebox
24K Magic
Became famous off of single, “Just the Way You Are”
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Count On Me
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In the key of C
In common/simple time
Is about how he will always have the back of a certain someone (not specified)
Commonly played on guitar or uke
https://youtu.be/hN5WMvtzaD8
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Secondary Link
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The structure:
Written in common time
In the key of C
https://youtu.be/hN5WMvtzaD8 https://youtu.be/4IRTkJUlIcE
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Primary Link
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Both emphasize the idea of togetherness and being there for others; called “Kokua” in Hawaiian
Commonly played with a guitar or a ukulele
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Works Cited http://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Austronesian.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poi_(performance_art)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Mars
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/396035360957838704/
https://christopher-j.net/henehene-kou-aka-chords-and-lyrics/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Kamakawiwoʻole
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxFSHJR795M
https://www.sheetmusicdirect.com/se/ID_No/183206/Product.aspx
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/228979962289516772/
https://www.music-theory-for-musicians.com/time-signatures.html
https://www.alohaoutlet.com/shops/108/en/itemdetail.aspx?iid=4655
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesia
https://www.everyculture.com/wc/Mauritania-to-Nigeria/Polynesians.html