my college freshman is your high school senior
DESCRIPTION
A presentation given by Sandy Jenkins and Carol Smith at the 2009 Spring Conference of the Missouri Association of School Librarians.TRANSCRIPT
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My College Freshman Is Your High School Senior
Sandy Jenkins & Carol Smith, University of Central Missouri (UCM)
MASL Conference, April 19, 2009
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1. What do they know?
2. What should they know?
3. When should they learn it?
4. How do we best impart it?
5. How do we make it happen - together?
Overview
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1. What do they know?
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Portrait: The Incoming Freshman
• Widely varying research abilities• Myth of the “Tech Savvy Millennial”?• Significant gap in self-perception of
abilities vs. actual knowledge• Fairly common library anxiety/aversion
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1. Very easy
2. Somewhat easy
3. Somewhat difficult
4. Very difficult
5. No experience
A/1
B/2
C/3
D/4
E/5
How challenging is it for you to identify and retrieve sources using a library catalog?
Fire Up Your Clickers!
NITLE Research Practices Survey Results, Barnard College, 2006
~PA1 ~PA2 ~PA3 ~PA4 ~PA5
A/1 B/2 C/3 D/4 E/5
% % % % %
#1 response (37.99%)
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1. movies OR films
2. movies AND films
3. movies NOT films
4. movies INSTEAD OF films
5. Don’t know
A/1
B/2
C/3
D/4
E/5
Which of the following searches would yield the MOST results in an online search?
Fire Up Your Clickers!
NITLE Research Practices Survey Results, Barnard College, 2006
~NRTotal
InputsPlease Respond Now
~M31 ~M32 ~M33 ~M34 ~M35
~M11 ~M12 ~M13 ~M14 ~M15 ~M16 ~M17 ~M18 ~M19 ~M20
~M36 ~M37 ~M38 ~M39 ~M40
~M21 ~M22 ~M23 ~M24 ~M25
~M1 ~M2 ~M3 ~M4 ~M5
~M26 ~M27 ~M28 ~M30~M29
~M6 ~M7 ~M8 ~M10~M9
~PA1 ~PA2 ~PA3 ~PA4 ~PA5
A/1 B/2 C/3 D/4 E/5
% % % % %
#1 response (42.17%)
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Perceived vs. Actual Knowledge
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2. What should they know?
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AASL & ACRL Standards
• K-12: Standards for the 21st–century learner (AASL, 2007)
• College: Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education (ACRL, 2000)
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Top 10 Academic Research Survival Skills
1. Knowledge of different materials & resources
2. Search strategies and query formulation
3. Critical evaluation of resources4. Information ethics5. LC Classification system
Adapted from McCann, H. (2008)
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Top 10 Academic Research Survival Skills (continued)
6. Time management7. Interlibrary loan8. Reference and other library
services9. Info privacy/security issues10.Information technology fluencies
Adapted from McCann, H. (2008)
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• Check campus email account at least daily• Attend classes regularly and be prepared• Use your campus planner• Be organized and set priorities• Be bold – step outside your comfort zone • Join in campus events • Communicate with instructors• Ask questions• Include your first and last names on assignments
and emails• Staple papers together before submitting
Sandy’s freshmen survival guide
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3. When should they learn it?
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K-16 Continuum Models Example: CLOC
http://ncohen.myweb.uga.edu/ILkindergarten.htm
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A/1
B/2 B. After eighth grade
C/3 C. After twelfth grade
D/4 D. We don’t offer formal library instruction
~PA1%
~PA2%
~PA3%
~PA4%
A. After fifth grade
When does formal library instruction end in your building/district?
Get Your Clickers Ready!
~M31 ~M32 ~M33 ~M34 ~M35
~M11 ~M12 ~M13 ~M14 ~M15 ~M16 ~M17 ~M18 ~M19 ~M20
~M36 ~M37 ~M38 ~M39 ~M40
~M21 ~M22 ~M23 ~M24 ~M25
~M1 ~M2 ~M3 ~M4 ~M5
~M26 ~M27 ~M28 ~M30~M29
~M6 ~M7 ~M8 ~M10~M9
~NRResponse
Total
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4. How do we best impart it?
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Effective/Essential Instruction Techniques
• Integrate library instruction with class assignments (relevant)
• Active learning (engaging)• Choose interesting topics (engaging)• Inject humor/games into instruction (fun)• Case studies (experiential)• Incorporate 2.0 and other emerging multimedia
technologies (technical literacy)
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5. How do we make it happen - together?
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The K-12/Academic Librarian Disconnect
Source: Schroeder, R. (2007)
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K-16 Collaboration ModelsAd-hoc
• Academic library outreach instruction to K-12 schools
• Research field trips by K-12 students to regional colleges
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K-16 Collaboration Example 1:Library outreach (ad-hoc)
• West Ashley High School, Charleston, NC:– Invited and arranged visits from librarians
of 4 regional colleges– 90-minute presentations to high school
seniors (tied to English class)– Has become an annual event
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K-16 Collaboration Example 2:Academic Library Field Trips (ad-hoc)
• University of Central Missouri:– Dual-credit sections of LIS 1600 – Annual bibliographic instruction, library tour
and orientation (7 regional high schools)
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K-16 Collaboration ModelsFormal/Systematic
• Regional cooperative committees
• Formal academic liaison relationship to area schools
• Cooperative borrowing privileges
• State-funded access to academic databases
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K-16 Collaboration Example 3:(Systematic/Formal)
• SLSC / SUNY Oswego– Formal arrangement where a university
representative librarian attends all School Library System Council meeetings and acts as a liaison between K-12/university library.
• Orange County / U. of CA Irvine– SPIRIT program between UC-Irvine and Orange
County High Schools– Regular instructional collaboration
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How We Can Reach Out - Starter Ideas
• Expand tours, HS research visits, outreach instruction, Dual credit/summer enrollment in LIS 1600
• Form informal and formal strategic partnerships with area school librarians
• Ensure early, positive library experiences
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How You Can Reach Out - Starter Ideas
• Adopt/develop a continuum model• Collaborate with K-12 librarians at other
educational levels• Reach out to regional academic schools• Expand programs for college-bound students
and introduce academically oriented assignments
• Advocate for integrated info lit instruction across school curriculum
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Let’s brainstorm for more ideas!
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C. Ask my building principal to include me as an agenda item for the beginning of the year teachers’ meeting.
D. Approach individual teachers to develop collaboration activities.
Based on what you heard today and what you already know about your students, teachers, and administrators, what will you do to support students in the transition from high school to college?
Final Clicker Question!
~M31 ~M32 ~M33 ~M34 ~M35
~M11 ~M12 ~M13 ~M14 ~M15 ~M16 ~M17 ~M18 ~M19 ~M20
~M36 ~M37 ~M38 ~M39 ~M40
~M21 ~M22 ~M23 ~M24 ~M25
~M1 ~M2 ~M3 ~M4 ~M5
~M26 ~M27 ~M28 ~M30~M29
~M6 ~M7 ~M8 ~M10~M9
~NRResponse
Total
A/1
B/2 B. Contact my regional academic library and ask to start a partnership.
C/3
D/4
E/5 E. Nothing – my situation won’t allow me to accomplish much.
~PA1%
~PA2%
~PA3%
~PA4%
~PA5%
A. Advocate in my district for a K-16 continuum model.
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http://guides.library.ucmo.edu/masl2009
Presentation resources available at: