my health copyright © 2010 thompson educational publishing, inc. unit 2: human reproduction,...
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Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-3 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. The Female Sexual and Reproductive System The External System: Mons Pubis Labia Clitoris Urethra Vaginal opening The Internal System: Vagina Cervix Uterus Endometrium Fallopian tubes OvariesTRANSCRIPT
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2: Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-2Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
Key Terms
• female sexual and reproductive system
• vulvovaginitis/vaginitis• yeast infections• endometriosis• ovarian cysts• cervical and ovarian
cancer• breast cancer
• breast awareness• male sexual and reproductive
system• hernia• testicular injury• testicular and prostrate
cancer• testicular self-examination
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-3Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
The Female Sexual and Reproductive System
• The External System:• Mons Pubis• Labia• Clitoris• Urethra• Vaginal opening
• The Internal System:• Vagina• Cervix• Uterus• Endometrium• Fallopian tubes• Ovaries
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-4Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
Caring for the Female Sexual and Reproductive System
• Vulvovaginitis:• Inflammation or infection of the vulva (vulvovaginitis)
or vagina (vaginitis)• Caused by irritating substances (such as soap or bubble
bath) in the vulva or the vagina• Yeast Infections:
• Caused when too much of the yeast fungus Candida albicans grows inside the vagina, causing an infection
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-5Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
Caring for the Female Sexual and Reproductive System – cont’d
• Endometriosis:• When tissue normally found within the endometrium
starts to grow on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina, vulva, or other parts of the pelvic cavity
• Can lead to sterility if left untreated• Ovarian cysts:
• Non-cancerous sacs filled with fluid or semi-solid material
• Common among adult women and generally harmless, but can become painful if they grow large enough to push on surrounding organs
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-6Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
Cancer in Women
• Cervical cancer:• Linked to heterosexual vaginal intercourse• Exact cause is not known—a virus is likely
• Ovarian cancer:• Difficult to detect• Causes are unknown—thought to be hereditary
• Breast cancer:• Most frequently diagnosed cancer in Canadian women• High hereditary influence• Other causes include smoking, diet, and possibly a virus
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-7Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
Breast Awareness
• Examine and feel the entire breast and chest area• Remember that most breast cancers are found in
the upper, outer portion of the breast, or in the area behind the nipple
• Every breast has a unique texture, which may include some lumps and bumps
• Men are also at risk for breast cancer
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-8Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
Know Your Own Body
• Know how your breasts normally look and feel• Know what changes to look for• Look and feel for changes• Report any changes to a doctor• Go for a mammogram when recommended by a
doctor• Early detection is a person’s best defense against
breast cancer
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-9Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
The Male Sexual and Reproductive System
• The External System:• Penis shaft• Glans penis• Scrotum
• The Internal System:• Testicles (or testes)• Duct system• Accessory glands
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-10Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
The Male Sexual and Reproductive System – cont’d
• Semen:• Whitish-yellow fluid that nourishes the sperm• Combination of fluid produced from the three
accessory glands:• Seminal vesicles• Prostate• Cowper’s glands
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-11Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
Caring for the Male Sexual and Reproductive System
• Many problems can be avoided by good hygiene, by using barrier contraceptives and by wearing protective equipment during strenuous activities
• Hernia:• Normally looks like a bulge in the groin area• May occur when a portion of the intestine pushes
through an opening in the abdominal wall and into the groin or scrotum
• Requires minor surgery
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-12Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
Caring for the Male Sexual and Reproductive System – cont’d
• Testicular Injury:• Most common problem associated with the male
reproductive system• Results from an accidental blow to the testicles or when
one of the testicles twists around• Problems Caused by STIs:
• STIs may cause symptoms including inflammation of the penis or the foreskin, sores, or genital warts
• Prostate Cancer:• Most frequently diagnosed form of cancer in Canadian
men
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-13Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
Testicular Self-Examination (TSE)
• Men should perform regularly from age 15• Ideally performed after a hot bath or shower• Examine each testicle one at a time
• Feel for any lumps, growths, or sensations of tenderness that don’t feel normal
• check for a change in the consistency or swelling of your testicles or scrotum
• Become familiar with how your scrotum feels so you will be able to tell if there are any changes over time
My HealthCopyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc.
Unit 2Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy
Chapter 4-14Caring for the Sexual and
Reproductive System
What to Expect at a Sexual Health Exam
• You should feel comfortable with your doctor• It’s okay to ask questions• You don’t have to go alone• Relax• You will need to ask for specific tests• Trust your instincts