n 30 25 un guía sherpa número de palabras:...

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HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 537 LESSON 25 TEACHER’S GUIDE Un guía sherpa by Geoffrey C. Saign Fountas-Pinnell Level N Nonfiction Selection Summary The Sherpa people live high in the mountains of Nepal. Many Sherpas serve as guides for people who want to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain. Some famous Sherpas have set their own records climbing this mountain. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32382-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfiction Text Structure • Eight sections with headings • Organized into a few simple categories of information Content • The Sherpa people • Climbing Mount Everest • Famous Sherpas Themes and Ideas • People who live at high altitudes are well suited to serve as mountain guides. • Mountain guides have set their own records as mountain climbers. Language and Literary Features • Clear language with conversational tone • Meaning provided through integration of photos with text Sentence Complexity • A mix of short and more complex sentences Vocabulary • Target vocabulary words highlighted in text • Some possibly unfamiliar terms not defined in text, such as guía, campamento base, oxígeno Words • Proper nouns that may be difficult to decode: sherpa, monte Everest, Nepal, Tensing Norgay, Lhakpa, Ming Kipa Illustrations • Photos closely linked with the text Book and Print Features • Photos on all pages • Captions that extend the text © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 1: N 30 25 Un guía sherpa Número de palabras: 649forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-3/Vocab-Reader/... · 2012. 7. 3. · Page 2: Read the heading, and explain that Mount Everest

ISBN-13: 978-0-547-04211-4ISBN-10: 0-547-04211-6

1034485

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Nivel: N

EDL: 30

Estudios Sociales

Estrategia:Preguntar

Número de palabras: 649

3.5.5 Construir vocabulario

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos niveladosen línea

3_042114_VR5_5CV_Sherpa.indd 1 15/04/2008 11:44:05Number of Words: 537

L E S S O N 2 5 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Un guía sherpaby Geoffrey C. Saign

Fountas-Pinnell Level NNonfictionSelection SummaryThe Sherpa people live high in the mountains of Nepal. Many Sherpas serve as guides for people who want to climb Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain. Some famous Sherpas have set their own records climbing this mountain.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32382-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfi ction

Text Structure • Eight sections with headings • Organized into a few simple categories of information

Content • The Sherpa people• Climbing Mount Everest• Famous Sherpas

Themes and Ideas • People who live at high altitudes are well suited to serve as mountain guides.• Mountain guides have set their own records as mountain climbers.

Language and Literary Features

• Clear language with conversational tone • Meaning provided through integration of photos with text

Sentence Complexity • A mix of short and more complex sentencesVocabulary • Target vocabulary words highlighted in text

• Some possibly unfamiliar terms not defi ned in text, such as guía, campamento base, oxígeno

Words • Proper nouns that may be diffi cult to decode: sherpa, monte Everest, Nepal, Tensing Norgay, Lhakpa, Ming Kipa

Illustrations • Photos closely linked with the textBook and Print Features • Photos on all pages

• Captions that extend the text© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 2: N 30 25 Un guía sherpa Número de palabras: 649forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-3/Vocab-Reader/... · 2012. 7. 3. · Page 2: Read the heading, and explain that Mount Everest

Target Vocabulary

altitud – altura medida desde la superfi cie de la tierra, p. 3

aproximarse – acercarse, p. 5avalancha – gran cantidad de

nieve o de rocas que se desliza por una montaña, p. 2

detenerse – dejar de moverse, frenar, p. 6

equipo – cosas que se necesitan para determinada actividad, p. 5

éxito – lograr hacer lo que se intentó, p. 10

incremento – aumento, p. 9

ladera – una extensión de algo que está inclinada hacia arriba o hacia abajo, p. 10

sección – una parte de algo, p. 6tanque – recipientes que

contienen líquidos o gases, p. 6

Un guía sherpa by Geoffrey C. Saign

Build BackgroundBuild interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Cuán difícil creen que sea escalar una montaña? ¿Cómo podría un guía ayudar a un escalador a llegar a la cima? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Explain that Sherpas are famous for their mountain-climbing ability and have helped many climbers.

Introduce the TextGuide students through the text, noting important ideas and nonfi ction features. Help with unfamiliar language so they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions:

Page 2: Read the heading, and explain that Mount Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. If a map or a globe is available, point out the location of Nepal and Mount Everest. Suggested language: Las leyendas dan información acerca del texto. La leyenda de esta página nos dice que Apa es un guía sherpa que escaló el monte Everest 17 veces. Me pregunto si habrá sobrevivido alguna avalancha. A veces, en las montañas, hay deslizamientos masivos de nieve y hielo, y la gente puede ser arrastrada por ellos. ¿Pueden imaginarse lo atemorizante que sería estar en el lugar de una avalancha?

Page 5: Read the caption. ¿Por qué creen que los escaladores deben tener más cuidado a medida que se aproximan a la cima? ¿Qué clase de equipos creen que necesitan estas personas para ayudarse a escalar? ¿Qué equipos ven en la foto? ¿Para qué creen que usarán las escaleras los escaladores y los sherpas?

Page 6: Have students study the photo. Explain that the higher people go on a mountain, the less oxygen there is in the air, which makes the air thinner and hard to breathe. Tienen que ir despacio, incluso detenerse, si se les hace muy difícil respirar. Cuando estamos en una montaña, ¡es importante tomarse un momento para recuperar el aliento!

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del libro y lean para descubrir quiénes son los guías sherpa y qué es lo que hacen.

2Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 25: Un guía sherpa

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Page 3: N 30 25 Un guía sherpa Número de palabras: 649forms.hmhco.com/assets/pdf/senderos/Grade-3/Vocab-Reader/... · 2012. 7. 3. · Page 2: Read the heading, and explain that Mount Everest

ReadHave students read Un guía sherpa silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fl uency as needed.

Remind students to use the Infer/Predict Strategy , to think about what they will learn next.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite students to share their personal responses to the book.Suggested language: ¿Qué información acerca de los sherpa les pareció más interesante? ¿Qué más les gustaría aprender sobre ellos?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help students understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Sherpas live in Nepal, a country with high mountains.

• Sherpas are skilled at mountain climbing.

• Many Sherpas work as guides for mountain climbers from all over the world.

• Living at high altitudes and breathing thin air makes people well suited to be mountain guides.

• Mountain guides set climbing records themselves.

• Helping someone do something new is rewarding.

• Captions help to explain the photos.

• The photos contain a lot of visual information.

• The headings tell what each section of the book will be about.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text and demonstrate phrased

fl uent reading. Remind them to use pauses, pitch, and stress to get across the meaning the author intends.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that different spellings in words can stand for the same consonant sound. For example, on page 6 the word oxígeno contains the strong /g/ sound, and on page 8 the word mujer contains the same sound. Have children compare the spelling of words that contain the letters j and g. Have them compare other words from the text, such as pareja (page 7) and gente (page 10).

3Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 25: Un guía sherpa

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Writing about ReadingVocabulary PracticeHave students complete the Vocabulario questions on Hoja reproducible 25.1.

RespondingHave students complete the vocabulary activities on page 11. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on page 12. (Answer: tanques)

Reading Nonfi ctionNonfiction Features: Text Clues Remind students that nonfi ction has many features to help readers fi nd and understand important information. Text clues are one of these features. Explain that text clues are words and phrases that signal something important. Text clues such as primero, después and antiguamente are signals to when something happens or is done. Phrases such as por ejemplo and tales como as indicate that examples are coming up, porque and entonces are clues to cause and effect. Explain that looking for text clues in a nonfi ction book can help readers recognize important points the author is making.

Have students look through the book to fi nd text clues. Examples include Por eso(page 3), Cerca de la cima (page 6), Por ejemplo (page 9), Antiguamente (page 10). Work with students to create a chart of text clues. Suggest that they add clues to the chart from their reading during the year.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave students write a response to the prompt on page 6.

Assessment Prompts• In the caption on page 5, fi nd the word that means almost the same as se acerca.

• What is paragraph 2 on page 9 mostly about?

• Which words in the caption on page 10 help the reader know the meaning of the word éxito?

4Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 25: Un guía sherpa

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Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.

Vocabulario claveEscribe “Verdadero” si la oración es verdadera o “Falso” si no lo es.

1. Las laderas de las montañas son planas.

Falso

2. Las montañas tienen gran altitud.

Verdadero

3. El helado está en la sección de congelados de la tienda.

Verdadero

4. Si un avión se aproximaba al suelo, volaba alto.

Falso

5. Si en el recreo la maestra dice que hay que detenerse, es

hora de volver al salón de clases. Verdadero

6. Si aprietas los frenos de la bicicleta, la velocidad se

incrementa. Falso

7. Los tanques se usan para guardar gases o líquidos.

Verdadero

8. No necesitas ningún equipo para jugar al béisbol.

Falso

9. Las avalanchas de las laderas son peligrosas.

Verdadero

10. Las personas que tienen éxito cuando escalan montañas obedecen

las reglas de seguridad. Verdadero

Nombre Fecha

Grado 3, Unidad 5: Viajes extraordinarios

Lección 25H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 2 5 . 1

Vocabulario clave© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Un guía sherpa

Vocabulario clave

3_257648RTXSAN_U5L21-25_TV.indd 5 6/27/09 6:53:30 PM

11

ResponderVOCABULARIO CLAVE Formar palabras

¿Qué palabras o frases conoces que tengan el mismo significado que éxito? Copia esta red de palabras y añade más palabras.

El texto y tú Los sherpas tienen éxito al escalar montañas. ¿En qué has tenido éxito? Escribe sobre alguna ocasión en la que hayas tenido éxito en algo. Usa palabras de la red en tu escrito.

¡A escribir!

éxito

destacarse entriunfo

3_042114_VR5_5BL_Sherpa_L25.indd11 11 10/31/09 3:05:22 PM

5Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 25: Un guía sherpa

3_323824_BL_VRTG_L25_SherpaGuide_SPA.indd 5 1/22/10 5:22:49 AM

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Nombre Fecha

Un guía sherpaPensar más allá del texto

Piensa en la siguiente pregunta. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos.

Imagina que eres un guía sherpa. ¿Cuáles son algunas de las cosas que harías para ayudar a un escalador a llegar a la cima del monte Everest? Describe un día en la montaña, y cómo ayudaste a un escalador a llegar con éxito.

6Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 25: Un guía sherpa

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Vocabulario claveEscribe “Verdadero” si la oración es verdadera o “Falso” si no lo es.

1. Las laderas de las montañas son planas.

2. Las montañas tienen gran altitud.

3. El helado está en la sección de congelados de la tienda.

4. Si un avión se aproximaba al suelo, volaba alto.

5. Si en el recreo la maestra dice que hay que detenerse, es

hora de volver al salón de clases.

6. Si aprietas los frenos de la bicicleta, la velocidad se

incrementa.

7. Los tanques se usan para guardar gases o líquidos.

8. No necesitas ningún equipo para jugar al béisbol.

9. Las avalanchas de las laderas son peligrosas.

10. Las personas que tienen éxito cuando escalan montañas obedecen

las reglas de seguridad.

7© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 3 Lesson 25: Un guía sherpa

Nombre Fecha Lección 25

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 2 5 . 1

Un guía sherpa

Vocabulario clave

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1416

282

Estudiante Fecha Lección 25

H o j a r e p r o d u c i b l e

Un guía sherpaRegistro de lectura

Un guía sherpa nivel n

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodo lobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sc lobo 0

Insertion el

ˆlobo 1

Word told T lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓ lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

® lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

2

3

El viento es tan frío en el monte Everest que se te pueden

congelar los dedos de los pies y de las manos. El aire es tan

fino que te costará trabajo respirar. Y si no tienes cuidado

¡puedes acabar enterrado bajo una avalancha! Te presento a

las personas que viven en este lugar tan duro.

El pueblo sherpa vive en Nepal, un país pequeño que tiene

muchas montañas altas. El Everest es la montaña más alta de

Nepal y del mundo.

En las aldeas cerca de las montañas viven muchos

sherpas. Por eso los sherpas son tan buenos escaladores.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/100 ×

100)

%

Self-Correction Rate

(# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections)

1:

8© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 3 Lesson 25: Un guía sherpa

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