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HõàÏâßÅ "åi¬Hõ ãÖzHõ2015 - 2016

SRI SAI BABA NATIONAL DEGREE COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)

Re-accredited @ ‘A’ grade by NAAC

'College with Potential for Excellence Status' by U.G.C.

(Under the Management of Anantapur District National Education Trust, Ananthapuramu)

ANANTHAPURAMU – 515 001 (A.P.)

GOVERNING COUNCIL

Sri P.V. RAMANA REDDY, B.E., M.I.E.

PRESIDENT

Sri P. RAMESH BABU, B.Com.

VICE-PRESIDENT

Sri P.L.N. REDDY, B.A. BL.

CORRESPONDENT

Sri MEDA SUBRAMANYAM, M.Com., LLB.

SECRETARY

Sri S.S. RANGAIAH, D.Pharm.

TREASURER

Sri G.P. RAMAIAHMEMBER

Sri K.M. SAFIULLAH, MBA.

MEMBER

Sri D.V. VIJAY KUMAR, B.Sc.,

MEMBER

Sri M. SESHA CHALAPATHIMEMBER

Sri K. RAM PRASAD, B.Com.,

MEMBER

Sri P.G. VITTAL, B.Com., B.L.,

MEMBER

Dr. P.P.V.D. NAGA TRISULA PANIM.A. (Skt), M.A. (Tel), Ph.D., R.B. Praveena (Hindi)

PRINCIPAL






MAGAZINE COMMITTEE

CHAIRPERSON

Dr. P.P.V.D. NAGA TRISULA PANI,M.A. (Skt), M.A. (Tel), Ph.D., R.B. Praveena (Hindi)

Principal

CONVENOR

Dr. K. GOPAL REDDY, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.

Head & Associate Professor of English

MEMBERS

Dr. Y. MUNIKRISHNA REDDY, M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D.,

Head & Associate Professor of Physics

Dr. U. VENKATA RAMANA, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., B.Ed.

Associate Professor of English & Additional Controller of Exams

Dr. N. RASOOL, M.A., T.P.T., Ph.D., N.E.T., S.E.T.,

Head & Assistant Professor of Telugu






THE COLLEGE EMBLEM

The Emblem of the College symbolizes the aspirations of the Institution.

Thamasoma Jyothirgamaya is a line from Brihadaranyakopanishad. It means 'lead

us from darkness to light'. It is not physical darkness but the darkness of ignorance,

and light stands for knowledge. This premier Institution has been named after the

great saint and savant, Sri Shiridi Sai Baba, the presiding deity and guiding spirit

of the Institution. While the book in the emblem symbolizes knowledge, the lotus

suggests the flowering and awakening of intelligence. Vidyaya Amruthamasnute is taken

from the Isavasyopanishad. It means, by acquiring Vidya (Ultimate Knowledge),

one can attain immortality.

P.L.N. REDDYCorrespondent

MESSAGE

An institution is not only a place of learning but also a centre where

the latent talents of the teachers and learners are brought out. I know that the

teachers and students play an active role in order to contribute their articles

to the college magazine. I am extremely glad that our College Magazine

Committee has done a tremendously fine job by bringing out an academic

digest. I earnestly feel that this endeavour would inspire the academic

community of the present as well as future generations. On this occasion

I congratulate the convener and the committee members whole heartedly on

having published the magazine so creatively and elegantly.

MEDA SUBRAMANYAMSecretary

MESSAGE

It gives me immense pleasure to learn that the College Magazine

Committee is publishing a magazine which reflects and records the creative

talents of teachers and students. According to me the magazine is meant for

innovation and creativity as it will encourage solidly both the teacher and the

student to exhibit their talents and imagination. I whole heartedly congratulate

the convener and the committee members on their relentless effort to bring

out the magazine in a meaningful and striking way.

Dr. P.P.V.D. NAGA TRISULA PANIPrincipal

MESSAGE

A College Magazine is meant to mirror the innate capacities of

both the teachers and students. It is an ingenious collection of thoughts

and innovative ideas. I am extremely happy that the teachers and students

of the college have put in their best efforts to contribute their articles to

the magazine. In this context, I congratulate the convener and the

committee members on having successfully published the magazine.

I wish their efforts would go a long way inspiring the future generations

of teachers and students.

THE EDITORIAL

The college since its inception has been striving hard to provide

quality education for the poorest of the poor in the society at an affordable

fee structure. The college, today, is an educational edifice of excellence

with its most talented and experienced staff and the state of the art

infrastructure, offering a variety of courses in Arts, Science and Commerce

both at UG and PG Level. It is a matter of pride that many of our former

students have secured good jobs both in India and abroad.

The magazine committee is glad to note that many of the

teachers and the students have evinced interest in the magazine by

contributing creatively and interesting literary, science, arts, commerce

items in Telugu and English. This issue is a treasure of poems, stories,

beautiful pictures, and topics related to various branches of knowledge.

The items not only mirror the creative talents of the contributors but also

their analytical thinking. The committee deems it an honour to

congratulate all of them.

We, the committee members, express our deep sense of

gratitude to the Principal, Dr. PPVD. Naga Trisula Pani for giving us an

opportunity to bring out the magazine. We are also grateful to our

Correspondent, Sri P.L.N. Reddy, Secretary, Sri Meda Subramanyam for

their constant encouragement and support in our endeavour to bring out

the magazine. We are also thankful to our colleagues for their cooperation.

We strongly hope that the magazine will be received well by one and

all.

---- THE EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

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1. SSBN HõàÏâßÅ (Hõq «) ÔH. K«i « 1

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CONTENTS

Sl.No.„Hõ.ã¨O.

Topicq+¨Ü«∞=Ú

Author~°K«~Ú`«

Page No.ÑÙ@ ãOYº

24. How To Find Beauty In Life S. Divya Sree 37

25. Eve - Teasing Satwika 38

26. Students And Responsibility K. Haritha 40

27. Machine Made Man S.S. Harshitha 41

28. Nature Is A Our First And Best Teacher R. Rekha Pravallika 42

29. Impact of Cell Tower Radiation on Human Health K. Rajyalakshmi 43

30. Eight Alternative Fuels Dr. Y Munikrishna Reddy 44

31. Solar Powered Vehicles Dr. D. Sailaja 45

32. The Physics of Productivity : Dr. K. Chandra Sekhara Reddy 46

Newton's Laws of Getting Stuff Done

33. Science in the Kitchen P. Surya Nagi Reddy 48

34. Father of Library Science In India Dr. Revanur Raja Sekhar 50

35. Light Fidelity (Li-fi) M. Nagendra Vara Prasad 51

N ™ê~ÚÉÏÉÏ *ÏfÜ«∞ _ç„w HõàÏâßÅ "åi¬Hõ ãOzHõ : 2015-2016

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=∞ «O =∂Ü«∞‰õΩ ãOH «O‰õΩÅO Hõ$OQÆ∞ÉÏ@∞‰õΩ H˘Å=∂#OWk ã «ºO - W Õ ã «ºO‰õΩÅ =∞`åÅ‰õΩ ÃÑ\Ïìe, Ñ¶ÙÖò™êìÑπ.


4

"Õ Œ=ÚÅ∞ ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÅ q*Ï# x èŒ∞Å∞. ™êH∆Í «∞ÎÑ~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞x âßfiã#∞O_ç Pq~°ƒùqOz#q. "Õ Œ=ÚÅ‰õΩ=∞~˘‰õ ~°K«~Ú « ÖËHõáÈ=Ù@KÕ g\x Jáœ~°∞¿+Ü«∞=ÚÅ∞Jx =º=ÇÏi™êÎ=Ú. 'q £— è• «∞=Ù#‰õΩ 'qKå~°=Ú— JxJ~°÷=Ú#flk. „|ÇÏ‡„áêÑ≤Î H˘~°‰õΩ qKå~°=Ú KÕÜ«Ú#x"Õ Œ=ÚÅ∞QÍ ÉèÏqOK«=K«∞Û. ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÅ „áêp# q*Ï#O"Õ^Œ=ÚÅ∞, ã¨‡ $`«∞Å∞, Ñ¨Ù~å=ÚÅ∞, WuÇ¨ã¨=ÚÅ∞,"Õ •OQÆ=ÚÅ∞, Œ~°≈#=ÚÅ∞ J#∞ „Ñ¨ è•# ÉèÏQÍÅ∞QÍ"åºÑ≤ÎK≥OkOk.

"Õ Œ~åt JO>Ë Jáê~°"≥∞ÿ# *Ï<åxfl „Ñ™êkã∞ÎOk.nxÖ’ z=i ÉèÏQÆ"Õ∞ LÑx+ «∞ÎÅ∞.

"Õ ŒqÉèí[# - ~°Hõ∆ =º=ã÷ :-PkÖ’ D "Õ^ŒO JO`å XˆH ~åt „H˜O^Œ LO_Õk.JO Œ∞Ö’ Kè«O^À„áê è•<åºxfl Hõey# â◊ÉÏúÅx |∞∞‰õΩ¯Åx,QÆ ŒºO ÉèÏQÆO Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Hõeæ# "å\x =∞O„ « ÉèÏQÆO„HO Œ Ü«∞[ã∞û Jx, QÍ<å «‡HõOQÍ LO>Ë ™ê=∞O Jx,=∞iH˘xflO\x J äŒ~°fiO Jx WÖÏ =º=Ç~°O HõeyOk.

~å=∂Ü«∞ HÍÅOÖ’ XˆH =ºH˜ÎH˜ "≥Ú`«ÎO"Õ Œ~åtx J èŒºÜ«∞#O KÕ¿ã ™ê=∞~°÷ºO LO_Õ Œx =∞#‰õΩ„Ñ=∂ÏÅ∞. J~Ú Õ P Ü«ÚQÍÅ∞ QÆ_çz Z<Àfl =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞U~°Ê_®¤~Ú. "Õ Œ"åºã∞x ã=∞Ü«∂xH H˘O « ãO ÕÇÏOU~°Ê_çOk. ~å#∞#fl HÍÅOÖ’ D =∂„ «O xÅÉ@∞ìH˘<Õ™ê=∞~°÷ºO =∞#∞+µºÅÖ’ LO_»HõáÈ=K«∞Û<Õ"≥∂#x PÜ«∞#«# t+µºÅ ^•fi~å "Õ •xfl Ñi~°H∆OKÕ =º=ã÷ U~åÊ@∞

KÕâß_»∞.

"Õ^Œ"åºã¨∞_»∞ P "≥Ú`«ÎO "Õ^Œ ~åtx H˘xflâßYÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOK«=Åã≤ =zÛOk. XHÀ¯ ÉèÏQÍxfl XHÀ¯t+µºÅ ^•fi~å ÑkÅÑ~°Û_®xH "åiH JOkOz, WHõ

"Õ^Œ"åV‡Ü«∞=Ú

-- ã≤. Ñ¨ÙëêÊO[ea.HÍ"£∞.- kfifÜ«∞ ( ≥.g∞)

"åi „Ñt+µºÅ ^•fi~å =∞ixfl LÑâßYÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOz"å\ ~°Hõ∆ =º=ã÷ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤#@∞ìQÍ =∞# N=∞ £ÉèÏQÆ=`åk „QÆO ä•Å∞ ≥eÜ«∞*Ëã∞Î<åfl~Ú.

"Õ^ŒOÖ’x âßYÅ∞ "≥Ú`« ÎO 1131 JxK≥|∞`å~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ™ê=∞"Õ^•xˆH 1000 âßYÅ∞.Ü«∞A~fi^•xH 101 âßYÅ∞, J äŒ~°fi "Õ •xH© 9 âßYÅ∞,|∞∞Qfi^•xH 21 âßYÅ∞ Jx JO\Ï~°∞.

ÃÑ·# `≥eÊ# g\˜Ö’ „Ñ¨ã¨∞Î`«O |∞∞ˆQfi^ŒOÖ’ XHõ\ ˜Ü«∞A~fi ŒOÖ’ 5, ™ê=∞"Õ ŒOÖ’ 4, J äŒ~°fi"Õ ŒOÖ’ 2Åaèã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. JO>Ë "≥Ú`«ÎO 12 âßYÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞L<åfl~Ú.

"åºMÏº# „QÆO ä•Å∞ :"Õ^ŒOÖ’ HõxÑ≤OK«Hõ ã¨∂Hõ;OQÍ L#fl q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ãÊ+ìOQÍ q=iOz K«∂¿ãq "åºMÏº<åÅ∞.

ã¨‡$ «∞Å∞ :=∞# |∞∞+¨µÅ∞ PK«iOz =∞#‰õΩ JOkOz# ^èŒ~°‡âß¢™êÎÅ#∞ ã‡ $u Jx JO\Ï~°∞.

Ñ¨Ù~åÏÅ∞ :ÑÙ~å JO>Ë áê «q Jx J~°÷O HÍ Œ∞. 'ÑÙ~åÑ≤#=O—áê «q HÍx ZÑÊ\H© ãfiK«ÛùOQÍ LO_Õq. H˘xfl Hõ äŒÅ~°∂ÑOQÍ LO\Ï~Ú, JHõ _ç ™ê~åOâßxfl =∞#O J~°÷OKÕã∞HÀ"åe. "Õ Œ"åºã∞_»∞ JOkOz#q. 18 ÑÙ~åÏÅ∞L<åfl~Ú. 18 LÑ ÑÙ~åÏÅ∞ L<åfl~Ú.

WuÇ¨™êÅ∞ :ã‡ $ux PK«iOz# "åi K«i„ «#∞ WuÇ™êÅ∞QÍ =∞#‰õΩJOkOKå~°∞. WuÇ™êÅ∞ Ô~O_Õ. Jq ''N~å=∂Ü«∞O——=∞iÜ«Ú ''=∞ÇÉèÏ~° «O——.


5

PQÆ=∂Å∞ :=∞#O P~åkèOK«\ÏxH˜ ^Õ=`å ã¨fi~°∂áêÅ∞ ZÖÏLO_®Ö’, P~å^èŒ#Å∞ ZÖÏ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÖ’ `≥e¿ÑqPQÆ=∂Å∞. "Õ^•Å∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# q+¨µ‚=Ùx, t=Ùx Z\Ï¡P~åkèOKåÖ’ ≥e¿Ñq "≥·+‚=, â‹·= PQÆ=∂Å∞, áêOK«~å„ «,"≥·MÏ#ã¨ PQÆ=∂Å∞. "≥·+¨‚= PQÆ=∂Å∞, áêOK«~å„`«O<å~åÜ«∞∞_»∞ JOkOz#^Õ, â‹·=, áêâ◊√Ñ¨`åÅ∞ t=ãO|O èŒ PQÆ=∂Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú â◊HÎ, Œ∞~°æ HÍ`åºÜ«∞x =O\˜P_» Õ= «Å P~å èŒ<å Ñ Œú «∞Åx ≥Å∞Ñ_®xH =zÛ#q.

"Õ •OQÍÅ∞ :WO « "Õ Œ~åt ãÇÏ["≥∞ÿ# â◊ÉÏúÅ`À, ZO`À xQÆ∂_è»"≥∞ÿ#*Ï#O`À LOk. =∞i P J~å÷xfl Z\Ï¡ ≥Å∞ã∞HÀ=_»O?JO^Œ∞ˆH Z<Àfl q=~° „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ WKåÛ~°∞. g\˜<Õ"Õ •OQÍÅ∞ Jx JO\Ï~°∞. g\<Õ +_»OQÍÅ∞ Jx ‰õÄ_ÕK≥|∞`å~°∞. Wq "Õ ŒO Ü≥ÚHõ J~å÷xfl x~°‚~ÚOKÕq.

tH∆Í :"Õ Œ â◊ÉÏÌÅ =¸ÖÏÅ∞, è• «∞=ÙÅ∞x |\ì PÜ«∂ â◊ÉÏÌÅLKåÛù~°, ãfi~°=ÚÅx K≥¿ÑÊq. "Õ •xfl Z\Ï¡ ÑÅHÍÖ’≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù «∞Ok.

"åºHõ~°O :H˘xfl â◊ÉÏúÅ∞ XHÀ¯ KÀ@ XHÀ¯ÖÏ LK«ÛùiOKåeûLO@∞Ok. Jq Z\Ï¡QÀ K≥¿ÑÊk "åºHõ~°O. Z<Àflè• «∞=ÙÅ #∞O_ç J~å÷xfl K≥|∞`å~Ú. L^•ÇÏ~° =∂#=

J<Õ Ñ ŒO =∞#∞ J<Õ =∞ÇÏi¬ Ü≥ÚHõ ãO «u Hõ#∞Hõ=∂#= J~ÚºOk.

HõÅÊO :"Õ Œ Ü«∞[O HÀãO KÕÜ«∂eû# Ü«∂QÆâßÅ, "ÕkHõ U~åÊ@∞¡q è•#O Z\Ï¡ LO_®e J<Õ q+Ü«∂Å#∞ ≥e¿Ñk HõÅÊO.

x~°∞HõÎO :Ñ^•Å∞ Z\Ï¡ «Ü«∂~°∞ JÜ«∂ºÜ≥∂ ≥Å∞ÑÙ «∞Ok. =∞#∞+ºJ<Õ ¿Ñ~°∞ Z\Ï¡ =zÛOk JO>Ë '=∞`åfi Hõ~å‡ ¿ã=ºu—Ö’HÍxH Uk HÍ"åÖ’ =ÚO Õ PÖ’zOz KÕ¿ã "å_»∞Hõ#∞Hõ =∞x+≤ Jx ¿Ñ~°∞.

K«O èŒã¨∞û :K«O^èŒã¨∞û J<Õk XHõ "Õ^Œ =∞O„`«OÖ’x JHõ∆~åÅ#∞H˘eKÕk. â◊ÉÏ ÌÅ ‰õÄ~°∞Ê#∞ q=iã¨∞ ÎOk. q+¨µ ‚ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨<å=∂Å∞ LO_Õq. J#∞+¨µìÑπ K«O^èŒã¨∞û JO>Ëâ’¡HõOÖ’ 32 JHõ∆~åÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏQÍÅ∞KÕ¿ãÎ XHÀ¯ ÉèÏQÍxH 8 JHõ∆~åÅ∞ LO\Ï~Ú. QÍÜ«∞„f=∞O„`åxH ¿Ñ~°∞ K«O èŒã∞û`À U~°Ê_çOk. QÍÜ«∞„u J<ÕkK«O èŒã∞û. Zxq∞k JHõ∆~åÅ∞ K˘ÑC# =¸_»∞ Ñ^•Å∞LO\Ï~Ú.

*’ºu+¨ºO :=∞#O PK«iOKåeû# Ñ¨#∞Å∞ ZÑ¨C_»∞, Uq∞ Z\Ï¡KÕÜ«∂Ö’ ≥e¿Ñk. K«O„ Œ∞_çx |\ì, ã∂~°∞º_çx |\ì,|∞∞ «∞=ÙÅx |\ì HÍÖÏxfl K≥|∞ «∞Ok.

Œ~°≈<åÅ∞ :"åãÎ"åxfl K≥¿ÑÊ „Ñ„HÜ«∞Ö’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ Ö’HõOÖ’ Z<ÀflŒ~°≈<åÅ∞, Z<Àfl ~°HÍÅ qâßfi™êÅ∞ U^À XHõ „Ñ=∂Ïxfl

P è•~°O KÕã∞H˘x HõxÑ≤ã∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. ZO`À HÍÅO #∞O_ç"Õ^•xfl PK«iOKÕ"å~°∞ L#fl>Ë¡, H˘O^Œ~°∞ "Õ^•xflJOwH õiOK«x "å~ °∂ LO_Õ"å~ ° ∞ . J\Ï ¡O\ ˜ã ¨O„Ñ ¨^•Ü«∂Å∞ ‰ õÄ_® " Õ^ Œ ã ¨O„Ñ ¨^•Ü«∂xH ˜ã=∂O «~°OQÍ ™êQÆ∞ «∂ =KÕÛq. XH˘¯Hõ ™êi PÖ’K«<åèÀ~°˜, XHÀ¯ HÍÅOÖ’ H˘O Œ~°∞ Œi≈Oz "≥eH˜ fã≤

K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞. HÍÖÏxfl |\ì XHÀ¯ ã≤ •úO «O "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’H=ã∞ÎOk. J\Ï¡O\q Œ~°≈<åÅ∞ JO\Ï~°∞.

"Õ^•xfl YO_çOz „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆=Ú<Õ „Ñ¨=∂OQÍKå~°∞"åHõ, J#∞=∂#=Ú<Õ „Ñ=∂OQÍ <åÅ∞QÆ∞ É∫ ŒúŒ~°≈<åÅ∞, J#∞=∂xH q~°∞ ŒúO HÍx âßGO „Ñ=∂OQÍ

*ˇ·# <åã≤ÎHõ ^Œ~°≈<åÅ∞QÍ „Ñ¨ã≤kúÔHH˜¯ P "Õ^ŒO K«∞>Ëìu~°∞QÆ∞ «∞O\Ï~Ú. ™êOYºO, "≥·âı+≤HõO, Ü≥∂QÆO, ÑÓ~°fig∞=∂O™ê L «Î~° g∞=∂O™ê Œ~°≈<åÅ∞ "Õ ŒO JOwHõiã∂Î=zÛ#q. XHÀ¯ ^Œ~°≈#O XHÀ¯ ^Œ~°≈<åxfl YO_çã¨∂Î=zÛ#@∞¡ JxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú. HÍh Jq =∞x+≤ "Õ∞ è•â◊HÎH L#flP~ÀÇÏ „Hõ=∂xfl ≥Å∞ÑÙ`å~Ú. ÑÓ~°fi =∞iÜ«Ú L «Î~°


6

g∞=∂O™ê ã≤^•úO`åÅ∂ Hõeã≤ g∞=∂O™ê ã≤^•úO`«OU~°Ê_çOk. L`«Î~° g∞=∂O™ê"å^Œ∞Å∞ „|Ç¨Ï‡ QÆ∞iOzPÖ’zOKåe JO>Ë Hõ~°‡ PK«~° J_»∞¤ Jx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°∞.JÖÏQ ÑÓ~°fi g∞=∂O™ê "å Œ∞Å∞ Hõ~°‡ PK«~°‰õΩ „|ÇÏ‡QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOK«_»O J_»∞¤ Jx ÉèÏqOKÕ"å~°∞.

=∞# „áêp# "åV‡Ü«∞O ZO`À qÅ∞"≥·#k.Ö∫HHõ"≥∞ÿ#, JÖ∫HHõ"≥∞ÿ# ã∞MÏxH ™ê èŒ# Éèí∂ «"≥∞ÿ#k.r=HÀ\x èŒ#ºO KÕ¿ã D "åV‡Ü«∂xfl =∞#=∞O Œ~°O≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe.

ãÖã¨ $ « ™œ~°Éèí=Ú-- ÔH. Hõ$+‚ K≥· «#º

a.HÍ"£∞., kfifÜ«∞

ãOã¯ $ « J èŒºÜ«∞#O |Çï ã~°à◊O. ZO Œ∞HõO>Ë =∞#O=∂\Ï¡_Õ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ 80% ãÖã¨¯ $`« Ñ¨^•ÖËL<åfl~Ú. HÍ|\˜ì =∞#Ö’ ãOã¯ $ «O ≥eÜ«∞x "åÔ~=~°∂ÖË~°∞. ÖËx ŒÖÏ¡ ^•xÃÑ·# ãÔ~·# J=QÍÇÏ# =∂„ «"Õ∞.

ãÖã¨ $ « „áê è•#º « :1948-49ÅÖ’ _®Hõì~ü a.ZO.QÆ∞áêÎ J#∞ ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞q^•ºi÷ q*Ï# âßGOÖ’ Ñiâ’ èŒ#ÔH· J"≥∞iHÍ "≥àÏ§_»∞.„ÑÑOK« „ÑMÏº « q*Ï# âßG"Õ «ÎÜ«∞QÆ∞ _®Hõì~ü S<£ã‘ì<£=∞Ç ¨ â ◊Ü «Úx H õÅ∞ã ¨ ∞H˘#_®x ÔH · „Ñ ≤< £ û@< £qâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∂xH "≥àÏ§_»∞. S<£ã‘ì<£ Jukäx Ö’ÑeHPÇfixã∂Î WOw¡+µÖ’QÍHõ ãOã¯ $ «O`À ÑÅHõiOKå_»∞.É è Ï~ °fÜ«∞ q^•ºi ÷ `å#∞ ã Öã ¨ ¯ $` «OÖ’„Ñ ¨` « ∞ º` « Î~ °q∞=fi*ÏÅ#O^Œ∞‰ õ Ω J<åâ ◊H õ Î` «#∞`≥eÜ«∞ÑïKå_»∞. Ü«Ú=‰õΩ_≥·# ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ âßGA˝xH˜ãÖã¨¯ $`« Ñï*Ï˝#=Ú ÖË#O^Œ∞‰õΩ S<£ã‘ì<£ qã¨‡Ü«∞OK≥O Œ∞ «∂ WÖÏ J<åfl_»∞.

''Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ q^ŒºÅ‰õΩ [#‡ã¨÷Å"≥∞ÿ# WO_çÜ«∂#∞O_ç g∞~°∞ =ã¨∞ Î<åfl~°∞. J~Ú<å ãÖã¨¯ $`«O<Õ~°∞ÛH˘#∞@‰õΩ g∞~°∞ „â◊ Œú =Ç≤ÏOK«ÖË Œ∞. Ö’ÑeH ~°O_ç,Zxfl ãÖã¨¯ $`« „QÆO^ä•Å∞ <å c~°∞"åÖ’ =Ù<åflÜ≥∂

K«∂_»O_ç. ÉèíQÆ=næ « À ãÇ JãOMÏºHõ"≥∞ÿ# ãOã¯ $ «„QÆO ä•Å∞ <Õ#∞ ÑiîOKå#∞. JO ÕHÍ Œ∞, <å q*Ï#âßGÑ ïâ’^ è Œ#Å‰ õ Ω , #∂`«# ã ≤^• úO` «=ÚÅ#∞~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞@‰õΩ <Õ#∞ ÉèíQÆ=næ «#∞ „Ñ è•#"≥∞ÿ# L`åûÇÏˆHO„^Œ=ÚQÆ#∞, =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ=ÚQÍ ã‘fiHõiOKå#∞—— JxJ<åfl_»∞.

ãOã¯ $ « ™êÇ≤Ï «ºOÖ’ Pk Hõq "åb‡H K≥Ñ≤Ê#XHõ â’¡HõOÖ’x K«=∞`å¯~°O QÆ=∞xOK«O_ç :

=ÇÏxÎ =~°¬xÎ # ŒxÎ ÉèÏxÎè•ºÜ«∞xÎ #$ «ºxÎ #Ü«∂#fiÇÏxÎ I

#^Àº Ñ¶∞<å =∞ «ÎQÆ*Ï =<å<åÎó„Ñ≤Ü«∂qÇ‘Ï#ó td#ó Ñ¡=Væ=∂ó II

(H+≤ O èŒHÍO_» 28-27)

~å=∂Ü«∞OÖ’x "≥Ú`«ÎO =~°‚#∞ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ U_»∞"åHÍºÅÖ’ XH â’¡HõOÖ’ =i‚OKå_»∞. ÃÑ· =~°∞ãÖ’ „HÜ«∂Ñ^•Å∞ „HOk =~°∞ãÖ’ Hõ~°Î $Ñ^•Å∞ *’_ç¿ãÎ =~°¬ |∞∞ «∞=Ù=∞# Hõà◊§ =ÚO Œ∞O@∞Ok.

#^Àº =ÇÏxÎ - # Œ∞Å∞ „Ñ=Ç≤Ï™êÎ~Ú

Ñ¶∞<åó =~°¬xÎ - "Õ∞Ñ¶∂Å∞ =i¬™êÎ~Ú


7

=∞ «ÎQÆ*Ïó # ŒxÎ - U#∞QÆ∞Å∞ QÆi™êÎ~Ú

=<å<åÎó ÉèÏxÎ - =<åÅ∞ HÍOu =O «=∞=Ù`å~Ú

„Ñ≤Ü«∞qÇ‘Ï<åó è•ºÜ«∞xÎ - „Ñ≤Ü«∞ «=ÚÅ‰õΩ Œ∂~°"≥∞ÿ# "å~°∞ "åi<Õ è•ºxã∞ÎO\Ï~°∞

td#ó #$ «ºxÎ - =∞Ü«Ú~åÅ∞ #$ «ºO KÕ™êÎ~Ú

Ñ¡=Væ=∂ó #Ü«∂#fiÇÏxÎ - HõÑÊÅ∞ ãO`å<À «ÊuÎ KÕã∞‰õΩO\Ï~Ú.

D q èŒOQÍ XH â’¡HõOÖ’ XHõ |∞∞ «∞=Ù Ü≥ÚHõãOÑÓ~°‚ =~°‚# U ÉèÏ+Ö’#∞ ÅÉèíºO HÍ Œ∞. J@∞=O\˜ÉèÏ+#∞ J èŒºÜ«∞#O KÕÜ«∞@O QÆ~°fiHÍ~°OQÍ ÉèÏq^•ÌO.

Ñ¨Ù~åÏÖ’¡ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ - <å=∞™ê~°÷HõºO-- "≥·. Õ[ã≤fix

a.HÍ"£∞., „Ñ äŒ=∞

=∞#‰ õ Ω Ñ ¨ Ù~åÏÖ’ ¡ KåÖÏ áê„` «Å∞HõxÑ≤ã∞ÎO\Ï~Ú. J~Ú Õ „Ñu áê„ « ¿Ñ~°∞‰õΩ XHõ ÑiÑÓ~°‚J~°÷O =ÙO@∞Ok. gi ¿Ñ~°∞Ö’x J~å÷xflQÆ#∞Hõ *Ï„QÆ «ÎQÍÑ¨ije¿ãÎ "åi Ñ¨Ù@∞ìHõ‰õΩ HÍ~°"≥∞ÿ# JOâßÅ∞, "åiãfiÉèÏ=O W`åºkq "≥O@<Õ ã∞Êùi™êÎ~Ú. "åi <å=∞O"≥#‰õΩ#fl K«i„ « ‰õÄ_® ≥Å∞ã∞ÎOk. ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ÑÙ~åÏÅÖ’<å=∞™ê~°÷HõºO ZÖÏ LO^À `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ Dã=∂Kå~°O LÑÜ≥∂QÆÑ_»∞ «∞Ok.

J#ã∂Ü«∞ : Jã∂Ü«∞ ÖËxk

J~°∞#∞_»∞ : ãfiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ# KèåÜ«∞ HõÅ"å_»∞

Jâ◊fi`å÷=∞ : QÆ∞„~°=Ú=Ö ™ê=∞~°÷º=Ú |Å=Ú HõÅ"å_»∞,W «#∞ ÑÙ@ìQÍ<Õ Jâ◊fi=Ú=Ö ÃÑ ŒÌ èŒfix ~å=_»O=Å#Jâ◊≈`å÷=∞ JÜ«∂º_»∞.

PO[<ÕÜ«Ú_»∞ : JO[#‰õΩ ÑÙ\ì#"å_»∞

WO„ Œl «∞Î : WO„ Œ∞x [~ÚOz#"å_»∞

T~°fit : <å~åÜ«∞∞_ç T~°∞=Ù (`˘_») #∞O_çL ŒƒùqOz#k.

Hõ~°∞‚_»∞ : ÑÙ@∞ìHõ À Hõ~°‚ ‰õΩO_»ÖÏÅ∞ HõÅ"å_»∞.

‰õΩOÉèíHõ~°∞‚_»∞ : U#∞QÆ∞ Ü≥ÚHõ ‰õΩOÉèíã÷Å „Ñ=∂=ÚQÆÅ Hõ~°‚=ÚÅ∞ (K≥=ÙÅ∞) HõÅ"å_»∞.

‰õΩKÕÅ∞_»∞ : zxy# ÖËHõ =∂ã≤# =G=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ"å_»∞.(KÕÅ=Ú J#QÍ =G=Ú)

‰õΩÉË~°∞_»∞ : xHõ$+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#@∞=O\˜ â◊s~°O HõÅ"å_»∞.(ÉË~°=∞#QÍ â◊s~°=Ú)

QÆOQÆ : QÆ=∞# jÅ=Ú HõÅk. Éèíw~° äŒ∞#‰õΩ ÑÙ„uHõQÍ„Ñ¨ã≤kú<˘Ok#k. Hõ#∞Hõ ÉèÏw~°nä Jx, [Ç¨ïfl=ÚxH˜ÑÙ„uHõQÍ „Ñã≤kú <˘Ok#k. Hõ#∞Hõ *ÏÇÏflq Jx QÆOQÆ‰õΩ¿Ñ~°∞¡ HõÅ=Ù.

QÆ~°∞ «‡O «∞_»∞ : qt+ì"≥∞ÿ# Ô~Hõ Å∞ HõÅ"å_»∞.

Ñ¶∞\’ « K«∞_»∞ : ‰õΩO_»=Ö QÆ∞|∞Ô~·# A@∞ì HõÅ"å_»∞.(Ñ¶∞@=∞#QÍ ‰õΩO_»)

[~åã¨O^èŒ∞_»∞ : [~° J<Õ ~åHõ∆ã≤ KÕ`« â◊s~°ÉèÏQÍÅ∞ãOkèOÑ|_ç# (JuHOÑ|_ç#) "å_»∞.

«∞O|∞~°∞_»∞ : «∞O|∞~° ("å Œº qâı+=Ú) HõÅ"å_»∞.

Œâ◊~° äŒ∞_»∞ : Œâ◊ (Ñk) kâ◊ÅÖ’ ~° äŒQÆ=∞#=Ú HõÅ"å_»∞

^èŒ$`«~å¢+¨µì_»∞ : ~åR=Ú#O`«\˜h J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ =ÙOK«∞H˘#∞"å_»∞


8

„uâ◊O‰õΩ_»∞ : `«O„_çx Z^Œ∞iOK«∞@, Ñ¨~° ÉèÏ~°ºÅ#∞JÑ¨Ç¨ÏiOK«∞@, QÀ=∂Oã¨=Ú u#∞@ J#∞ =¸_»∞â◊O‰õΩ=ÙÅ∞ (áêáêÅ∞) KÕã≤#"å_»∞.

^Œ=∞Ü«∞Ou : ^Œ=∞#∞_»∞ J#∞ =Úx =~°=Ú =Å#[x‡Oz#k «# JO Œ=ÚKÕ W «~°∞Å#∞ Œq∞OK«∞#k(J∞K«∞#k)

Œ∞~åfiã∞_»∞ : Œ∞+ì"≥∞ÿ# =G=Ú HõÅ"å_»∞. ("åÇÏ#=∞#QÍ=G=Ú)

Œ∞~Àº èŒ#∞_»∞ : ( Œ∞~üÜ≥∂ èŒ#∞_»∞) W «~°∞Å∞ ã∞Y=ÚQÍÜ«Ú Œú=Ú KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ gÅ∞Ñ_ç#"å_»∞.

^Œ∞âß≈ã¨#∞_»∞ : ã¨∞Y=ÚQÍ âßã≤OÑ¨ (J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙKÕÜ«Ú)™ê èŒº=Ú HÍx"å_»∞.

„^À∞_»∞ : „^À=Ú (‰õΩO_») #∞O_ç ÑÙ\ì#"å_»∞.

èŒ~°‡~åA : ã «º=Ú, JÇ≤ÏOã "≥Ú ŒÅQÆ∞ èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ#∞áê\ ÕK«∞ ~åA. ‰õΩOu Éè í~ ° Î J#∞=∞u á⁄Ok,Ü«∞=∞ èŒ~°‡~åA =Å# Hõ#fl ãO`å#=Ú Hõ#∞Hõ èŒ~°‡A_»x,Ü«Ú Œú=Ú #O Œ∞ ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# Ñ~å„Hõ=∞=Ú#∞ „Ñ Œi≈OK«∞"å_»∞Hõ#∞Hõ Ü«Úkè+≤ì~°∞_»x ¿Ñ~°∞¡ Hõeâß~Ú.

<å~°^Œ∞_»∞ : 1. *Ï˝#=Ú#∞ WK«∞Û"å_»∞ (<å~°=∞#QÍ*Ï˝#=Ú) 2. HõÅÇ¨Ï„Ñ≤Ü«Ú_»QÆ∞@KÕ #~°ãÖ^èŒ=Ú#∞ÉèËkOK«∞"å_»∞.

„Ñ Œ∞º=Úfl_»∞ : „ÑHõ$+ì"≥∞ÿ# JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# |Å=Ú HõÅ"å_»∞.( Œ∞º=∞fl_»∞ : |Å=Ú)

„ÑÉèÏ=u : „ÑÉèí ("≥Å∞QÆ∞) HõÅk.

„ÑÇ¡ Œ∞_»∞ : ÉèíQÆ=O «∞x Œ~°≈#=ÚKÕ JkèHõ"≥∞ÿ# PÇ¡ Œ=Úá⁄O^Œ∞"å_»∞.

|Å~å=Ú_»∞ : |Å=ÚKÕ [#∞Å#∞ ~°q∞OÑKÕÜ«Ú"å_»∞.

|$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu : |$Ç¨Ï`«∞ÎÅ‰õΩ ("Õ^Œ=∞O„`«∞Å‰õΩ) „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù(|$Ç¨Ïã¨Êu)

Éèí~° «∞_»∞ : Jâı+"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂q∞x ÉèíiOz# (áÈ+≤Oz#)"å_»∞.

cè=Ú_»∞ : ÉèíÜ«∞=Ú#∞ HõeyOK«∞"å_»∞.

cè+¨µ‡_»∞ : `«O„_ç ã¨∞Y=ÚH˘~°ÔH· `«# ~å[º=Ú#∞ã∞Y=ÚÅ#∞ = Œ∞Å∞HÀ=_»"Õ∞ HÍHõ q"åÇÏO KÕã∞HÀ#∞Jx cè+"≥∞ÿ# (ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ#) „Ñu[ KÕã≤#"å_»∞.

=∞O^À Œi : ÑÅ∞K«x L Œ~°=Ú HõÅk (=∞O Œ - ÑÅ∞K«x)

=∞#‡ äŒ∞_»∞ : =∞#ã∞ HõÅ « ÃÑ@∞ì"å_»∞.

=∞Ç≤Ïëêã¨∞~°∞_»∞ : 1. ~°OÉèí∞_»∞ =∞Ç≤Ï+Ö`À (ˆQ^≥)~°q∞OK«QÍ ÑÙ\ì#"å_»∞. 2. =∞Ç≤Ï+‡u J<Õ J"≥∞ âßÑO=Å# =∞Ç≤Ï+"≥∞ÿ (Q ≥) =ÙO_ç ã≤O èŒ∞ nfiÑÙ_»<Õ ~åA~ «ã∞û#∞ q∞Oy QÆ~åƒùxfl èŒiOz W «xH [#‡xã∞ÎOk.

Ü«∞=Ú_»∞ : Ü«∞=Ú_»∞ ÅÜ«∞#∞ á⁄OkOK«∞"å_»∞.

Ü«∞â’ Œ : Ü«∞â◊ã∞û#∞ (H©iÎx) HõeyOK«∞#k.

~å=Ú_»∞ : ~°=∞O Õ Ü≥∂y#ó Jã≤‡<£ ´ ~å"£∞ (~°"£∞-„H©_çOK«∞@) Ü≥∂QÆ∞ÅO Œ~°∂ D Ñ~°=∂ «∞‡x Ü«∞O Œ∞qÇÏiOK≥ Œ~°∞ / P#OkOK≥ Œ~°∞.

~å=Ïã∞~°∞_»∞ : ÔH·ÖÏã=Ú#∞ ~å=∞_»∞ Z «ÎQÍ ^•xxt=Ù_»∞ ÉÁ@#"Õe`À <˘H¯#ÑC_»∞ Q˘ÑÊ ~°==Ú ( èŒfix)KÕã≤#"å_»∞.

~°∞H‡ : ~°∞Hõ‡=Ú (|OQÍ~°O) HõÅk.

"åb‡H˜ : PÜ«∞# x~åÇ¨~°∞_≥· `«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕÜ«∞QÍ "åxâ◊s~°=ÚÃÑ· "åb‡Hõ=ÚÅ∞ (Ñ¨Ù@ìÅ∞) "≥ÚÅK«∞@ =Å#"åb‡H JÜ«∂º_»∞.

"åºã∞_»∞ : "Õ •efl "åºãO (qÉèílOz, "åºÑ≤ÎKÕÜ«Ú@)KÕã≤#"å_»∞.

q Œ∞~°∞_»∞ : |∞kú=∞O «∞_»∞, ≥eqQÆÅ"å_»∞.

qcè+∞_»∞ : Œ∞+µìÅ‰õΩ qâı+ cèux HõeyOK«∞"å_»∞.

â◊O «#∞_»∞ : â◊O´ã∞Y=Ú / â◊√Éèí=Ú, «#∞ ´ qãÎiOÑKÕÜ«Ú@, ã∞Y=Ú#∞, â◊√Éèí=Ú#∞ qãÎiOÑKÕÜ«Ú@.


9

â◊‰õΩO «Å : â◊‰õΩO «=ÚÅKÕ (ÑHõ∆ÅKÕ) ~°H∆OÑ|_ç#k.

ãQÆ~°∞_»∞ : q+=Ú`À ÑÙ\ì#"å_»∞. (QÆ~°/QÆ~°à◊ â◊ÉÏúÅ‰õΩq+=∞x J~°÷=Ú / QÆ~°ƒù=Ú`À =ÙO_»QÍ q+ „ÑÜ≥∂QÍxHQÆ∞Ô~· P q+=Ú`À ÑÙ\ì#"å_»∞)

â◊¥~°ÊY : KÕ@Å =O\ QÀ~°∞Å∞ HõÅk. (â◊¥~°Ê=∞#QÍKÕ@, #Y=∞#QÍ QÀ~°∞)

ã «ºÉèÏ=∞ : x["≥∞ÿ# HÀÑ=Ú HõÅk.

ã‘ « : <åQÆ\ KåÅ∞ [#Hõ K«„Hõ=iÎ Éèí∂q∞ Œ∞#∞fl «∞O_»QÍ<å\ KåÅ∞Ö’ ^˘iH#k tâ◊√=Ù Hõ#∞Hõ ã‘ « J~Ú#k.ã‘ «#∞ Éèí∂q∞[ Jx ‰õÄ_® JO Œ∞~°∞.

''Q˘ÑÊ „ÑÜ«∞`åflÅ∞, Q˘ÑÊ PÖ’K«#Åhfl ¿ÇÏà◊#`À<Õ"≥Ú ŒÅ=Ù`å~Ú——

~å=∞<å=∞O - ~°=∂ºu~°=∞ºO-- u~°∞áêÅ∞a.HÍ"£∞., „Ñ äŒ=∞

N~å=Úx QÆ∞QÆÏÅ#∞ =i‚Oz# „QÆO ä•xfl''~å=∂Ü«∞O—— JO\Ï~°∞. ~å=∂Ü«∞ÏÅ∞ KåÖÏL<åfl~Ú. Zxfl ~å=∂Ü«∞ÏÅ∞ L<åfl N~å=∞K«O„ Œ∞‚P Œ~°≈ ÑÙ~°∞+µxQÍ =i‚OK«_»OÖ’ PkHõq "åb‡H JO ŒiH©=∂~°æ Œ~°≈Hõ"≥∞ÿ<å_»∞.

D Ö’HõOÖ’ „Ñu =ºHÎ ZÖÏ =º=ÇÏiOKåe,ã¨=∂[OÑ¨@¡ ‰õΩ@∞O|OÑ¨@¡, J#fl^Œ=Ú‡ÅÑ¨@¡ ZÖÏ"≥∞ÅQÍe....WÖÏQÆ „Ñü q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® "åb‡HÑ~å=Ú‚ P Œ~°≈=O «∞_çQÍ K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞.

Œâ◊~° äŒ =∞Ç~åA KÕã≤# ÑÙ„ «HÍ"Õ∞+≤ª Ü«∞QÆOÖ’™êH∆Í «∂Î Jyfl Õ=Ù_»∞ „Ñ «ºHõ∆"≥∞ÿ k=º"≥∞ÿ# áêÜ«∞™êxfl~åAH W™êÎ_»∞. nxfl Œâ◊~° äŒ∞x ÉèÏ~°ºÅ∞ ã‘fiHõi™êÎ~°∞.=∞Ç~å H“ãÅº =∞Ç Õ*’=O «∞_≥·# =∞QÆ tâ◊√=Ù#∞„Ñãqã∞ÎOk. P q èŒOQÍ N~å=Úx [##O [~°∞QÆ∞ «∞Ok.

«=∞ ‰õΩÅQÆ∞~°∞=Ù =t+¨µªÅ"å~°∞ P ÉÏÅ∞xH˜'~å=∞— Jx <å=∞Hõ~°O KÕ™êÎ~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ=∞Ç¨~åA ''DÜ«∞# =∞Ç¨„™ê=∂*ÏºxH˜ JkèÑüJ=Ù`å_»∞ Hõ • ! D ÉÏÅ∞x ¿Ñ~°∞ KåÖÏ z#flkQÍ LOk

'~å=∞— J<Õ Ô~O_Õ JH∆Í~åÅ∞<åfl~Ú. WOHÍ ÃÑ ŒÌ ¿Ñ~°∞O>ËÉÏQÆ∞O@∞Ok—— JO\Ï_»∞. ^•xH =t+µªÅ"å~°∞ ''~å=∞J<Õ Ô~O_»∞ JHõ∆~åÅH ZO « =∞Ç≤Ï=∞ LO^À ≥Å∞™ê ?——JO\Ï~°∞. 'FO #"≥∂ <å~åÜ«∞ÏÜ«∞— J<Õ JëêìHõ∆s=∞O„ «O #∞O_ç '~å— J<Õ JHõ∆~åhfl, t= ÑOKåHõ∆i J~Ú#'FO #=∞ó t"åÜ«∞— #∞O_ç '=∞— J<Õ JHõ∆~åhfl fã∞‰õΩx'~å=∞— J<Õ =∞Ç=∞O„`åxfl WKåÛ#∞—— J<åfl~°@. WO Œ∞Ö’<å~åÜ«∞ =∞O„ «O, (t=) ÑOKåHõ∆s =∞O„ «O ‰õÄ_®Wq∞_ç L<åfl~Ú. JO^Œ∞ˆH Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞ ZÑ¨C_»∂~å=∞<å=∞O [Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎO\Ï_»∞. Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_ç QÆ∞~°∞=Ù~å=ÚÅ"å~°∞. ~å=ÚÅ"åi QÆ∞~°∞=Ù Ñ¨~°"Õ∞â◊fi~°∞_»∞.JO Œ∞=Å¡ t=Hâ◊=ÙÅ∞ JÉèË ŒO Jx ≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. WHõ _»~å=∞<å=∂xfl `å~°Hõ=∞O„`«O JO\Ï~°∞. '~°=∞O`ÕÜ≥∂y#ó Jã≤‡<£ - Wu ~å=∞ó— JO>Ë ~å=Ú_»O>ËÜ≥∂QÆ∞Å ÇÏ$ ŒÜ«∂Å#∞ ~°q∞OÑKÕ¿ã"å_»∞. JO Œ∞=Å#'~å=∞— J<Õ Ñ ŒO KåÖÏ =∞ÇÏ «fi ÑÓ~°‚"≥∞ÿ#@∞=O\k.ãO™ê~° ™êQÆ~° «~°O ~å=∞ <å=∞ [ÑO`À<Õ ™ê èŒºO.


10

~å=∞ ~å[ºO-- ÔH. ãf+π

a.HÍ"£∞., „Ñ äŒ=∞

«∞Åã‘ •ãπ ~å=∞K«i « =∂#ãπÖ’ ~å=∞~å*ÏºxflKåÖÏ JO^ŒOQÍ =i‚OKå~°∞. `«∞Åã‘^•ãπ '~å=∞~å[º™ê÷Ñ#— "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú Œ@ JÜ≥∂ èŒºÖ’ HÍ Œ∞ z„ «‰õÄ@OÖ’[iyOk JO\Ï~°∞. Jã¨Å∞ JÜ≥∂ èŒºÖ’ ~å=∞~å[ºO™ê÷Ñ≤OKåÅx ^Œâ◊~°^äŒ =∞Ç¨~åA ãÖHõÅÊO. PÜ«∞#N~å=ÚxH KÕÜ«∂Å#fl Ñ\Ïìaè¿+HõO QÆ∞iOz „ÑHõ\OKå~HÍh PÜ«∞# PÖ’K«# Ñ¶eOK«ÖË Œ∞. •xH QÆÅ HÍ~°ÏÅ∞J< Õfi+ ≤ ¿ã Î , JH õ ¯_ » L#fl J_ » ¤O‰ õ ΩÅ∞ K «H õ ¯QÍJ=QÆ «=∞ø`å~Ú. Œâ◊~° äŒ =∞Ç¨~åA ˆ~Ñ¨Ù ~å=ÚxH˜Ñ\Ïìaè¿+Hõ=Ú [~°∞QÆ∞ «∞O Œx „ÑHõ\OKå~°∞. HÍh PÜ«∞#„Ñ=~°Î# P HÍ~åºxH J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ ÖË Œ∞. P HÍ~åºxH=ÚO Œ∞~ÀA ãOÜ«∞=∞#O`À xÜ«∞=∞OQÍ LO_»=Åã≤#ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ «# =¸_»= ~å˜ ÔH·H~Ú =∞Ok~°OÖ’L<åfl~°∞ =∞Ç~åA. Œâ◊~° äŒ∞x "≥∂ÇÏO, ÔH·H~Ú HÀÑO,=∞O äŒ~° Ö’ÉèíO <≥ÅH˘#fl JÜ≥∂ äŒºÖ’ ~å=∞~å[ºO ZÖÏ™ê^èŒº=∞ø`«∞Ok ? ~å=∞~å*ÏºxH˜ J~°÷"Õ∞ HÍ=∞„HÀ^èŒÖ’ÉèÏÅ xÜ«∞O„ «. U =ºHÎ «# rq «OÖ’ D q èŒOQÍP"ÕâßÅ#∞ xÜ«∞O„uOK«∞HÀQÆÅ_À J «xÖ’ ~å=∞~å[ºO™ê÷Ñ≤OKÕ PÖ’K«#H˜ JO‰õΩ~å~°Ê [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.J@∞=O\ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ QÆÅ ã=∂*ÏxH ~å=∞~å[ºO ™ê÷Ñ≤OKÕÇ¨Ï‰õΩ¯ LO@∞Ok. JO Œ∞ˆH z„ «‰õÄ@OÖ’ ~å=∞~å[º™ê÷Ñ¨# [iyOk Jx K≥áêÊ~°∞. Éèí~°`«∞_»∞ N~å=ÚxJÜ≥∂ èŒºH fã∞ÔHà◊§_®xH z„ «‰õÄ@O =zÛ<å ~å=ÚxL^• «Î"≥∞ÿ# r=# q è•#OÖ’ JHõ _» ~å=∞~å[º ™ê÷Ñ#[iyáÈ~ÚOk. z„ «‰õÄ@O ŒQÆæiH KÕ~@ÑÊ\H Éèí~° «∞_çŒ$+≤ìH˜ ~å=∞~å[ºO „ÑüÉèí QÀK«iOzOk. ~å=∞K«i «

=∂#ãπÖ’ «∞Åã‘ •ãπ D q èŒOQÍ „"åâß~°∞.

á⁄~°∞QÆ∞ ~åAÅ P„Hõ=∞Å =O\ Du ÉÏ èŒÅ=Å# cèu K≥Ok# „Ñ[Å∞ XHõ ã∞aèHõ∆"≥∞ÿ# Õâ◊OÖ’H,~å[ºOÖ’H "≥o§ ã∞YÑ_»∞ «∞#fl@∞¡ J «xH JxÑ≤OzOk.N~å=Úx ~åHõ À =∞Oz ~åA áêÅ#`À „Ñ[Å∞ ZO`Àã∞YOQÍ L#fl@∞¡ =#ãOÑ Œ JO`å ã∞â’aè «OQÍ LOk.JO Œ"≥∞ÿ# J_»=ÙÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# Ñq„ «"≥∞ÿ# Õâ◊O. q"ÕHõOP Õâ◊ÑÙ ~åA "≥·~åQÆºO =∞O„u, ~å*ÏºxH J=ã~°"≥∞ÿ#Jxfl JOâßÅ∞ Hõey# "å_»∞. P ~åA N~å=Úxâ◊~°∞Ö’ L#fl J «x =∞#ã∞û P#O ŒO`À xO_ç =ÙOk."≥∂ÇÏO J<Õ ~åAx Ãã·#ºO`À ãÇ Ñ~ål «∞‚ KÕã≤q"ÕHõO J<Õ ~åA x~°O «~°O ~å[º"Õ∞Å∞ «∞<åfl_»∞. J «x~å[ºOÖ’ ã¨∞YâßO «∞Å∞ L<åfl~Ú. Å «Å∞, Ñ¨ÙëêÊÅ∞QÆ_ç¤ ‰õÄ_® Ñ¨Ù+≤ÊOz Ñ¶ëOKå~Ú. P „Ñ¨^Õâ◊=∞O`åP#O^ŒOQÍ, =∞OQÆà◊Hõ~°OQÍ LOk. D q^èŒOQÍ«∞Åã‘ •ãπ ~å=∞~å[º ãfi~°∂áêxfl =i‚OKå_»∞.

Éèí~° «∞_»∞ Ñ^•flÅ∞QÆ∞ ãO= «û~åÅ∞ Hõiî#"≥∞ÿ#`«Ñ¨ã¨∞û KÕã≤ HÍ=∞, „HÀ^èŒ, Ö’Éèí „Ñ¨=$`«∞Îefl `«iq∞"ÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ ã¨Ñ¶¨bHõ$`«∞_»Ü«∂º_»∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ JHõ¯_»~å=∞~å[º"Õ∞~°Ê_çOk XHõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù N~å=Ú_»∞ z„ «‰õÄ@O#∞Oz JÜ≥∂^èŒº ~å=_®xH˜ x~åHõiOz J_»=ÙÅ‰õΩ"≥o§áÈÜ«∂_»∞. Ô~O_»= "≥·ÑÙ Éèí~° «∞x =O\ =∞Çã<åºã≤Ñ^•flÅ∞QÆ∞ ãO= «û~åÅ∞ k=º"≥∞ÿ# «# =ºHÎ «fiO ^•fi~åÜ«∂QÍyfl „Ñ[fieOÑ*Ëã≤ ^•x =∞O@ÅÖ’ JÜ≥∂ èŒºÖ’L#fl HÍÅ∞ëêºxfl ŒÇÏ#O KÕâß_»∞. K≥_»∞#O`å <åâ◊#OKÕâß_»∞. `«`«Ê ùe`«OQÍ JÜ≥∂^è ŒºÖ’ ~å=∞~å[ºO"≥Ú ŒÅ~ÚOk. N~å=Ú_»∞ Ñ^•flÅ∞QÆ∞ ãO= «û~åÅ HÍÅOÉÏÇÏº â◊„ «∞=Ùefl <åâ◊#O KÕâß_»∞. Éèí~° «∞_»∞ Ñ^•flÅ∞QÆ∞ãÖ=`«û~åÅ HÍÅO JO`«~°OyHõ â◊„`«∞=Ùefl <åâ◊#O


11

KÕâß_»∞. D q^èŒOQÍ ÉÏÇ¨Ïº â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ`À áê@∞JO «~°OyHõ â◊„ «∞=ÙÅ q<åâ◊O [iy#ÑC_»∞ ~å=∞~å[ºOJ= «iã∞ÎOk. ~å=∞~å[ºO JO>Ë ÃÑ·ÃÑ· =∂@ÖË HÍ Œ∞.JÜ≥∂ èŒºÖ’ =∞O äŒ~°, ÅOHõÖ’ â◊¥~°ÊY L#flO « HÍÅO~å=∞~å[ºO U~°Ê_» Œ∞. =∞O äŒ~° JO>Ë 'Ö’ÉèíO—, â◊¥~°ÊùYJO>Ë '"≥∂Ç¨ÏO—. ã¨=∂[OÖ’ Ö’Éè íO, "≥∂Ç¨ÏO~å[º"Õ∞e#O « =~°‰õΩ '~å=∞~å[ºO— U~°Ê_» Œ∞. Éèí~° «∞x=O\ `åºQÆ=¸iÎ „ÑHõ\˜ «=∞~Ú#ÑC_»∞ ~å=∞~å[ºO=ã∞ÎOk. JÜ≥∂ èŒºÖ’ ~å=∞~å*ÏºxH x~å‡ÏxH <åOkÑÅ∞‰õΩ «∞Ok. JÑC_»∞ N~å=Ú_»∞ "åº‰õΩe «∞_≥·# Éèí~° «∞‚HõÅ=_®xH JÜ≥∂ èŒº uiy =™êÎ_»∞. =t+ª =∞Ç=Úx~å=∞K«O„^Œ∞xH˜ ~å*Ïºaè¿+HÍ~° ÷O =∞OQÆà◊™êfl#OKÕ~ÚOK«=∞<åfl~°∞. ¿ã=‰õΩÅ∞ P Ñ¨xHÀã¨O ~åQÍN~å=Ú_»∞ 'QÆ∞~°∞ Õ=ÙÅ— P[ <å‰õΩ t~À è•~°ºO.

<Õ#∞ ™êfl#O KÕ™êÎ#∞. HÍh "≥Ú^Œ@ <åq∞„ «∞Å‰õΩ ™êfl#O KÕ~ÚOK«O_ç J<åfl_»∞. WO «H DÜ«∞#q∞„`«∞Å∞ Z=~°∞, "å#~°∞Å∞ ! JO>Ë ~å=∞~å[ºO„áê~°OÉèíO ~åA #∞O_ç HÍ Œ∞ x=∞fl™ê÷#OÖ’ L#fl ãÉèí∞ºÅ#∞Oz. JO^Œ∞Hõx "å#~°∞Å‰õΩ "≥Ú^Œ@ ™êfl#OKÕ~ÚOKå_»∞ N~å=Ú_»∞. P «~°∞"å « ~å=Ú_»∞ `å<ÕãfiÜ«∞OQÍ «# =ÚQÆ∞æi J#∞AÅH© ™êfl#O KÕ~ÚOKå_»∞.`å<Õ Éèí~° «∞_ç [@Å∞ fã≤ «~°∞"å « å#∞ ™êfl#O KÕ™ê_»∞.Z=i ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O fã¨∞HÀ‰õΩO_® `å<Õ `«# [@Å∞fã∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. Wk ~å=∞~å[º ãfi~°∂ÑO. ~åA JkèHÍ~°„¿Ñq∞‰õΩ_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞. ¿ã=Hõ „¿Ñq∞‰õΩ_»∞. ~å=∞~å[ºOJÜ≥∂ èŒºÖ’ Éèí~° «∞_»∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤OKå_»∞. JO Œ∞Hõx "≥Ú Œ@J «x ¿ã= KÕÜ«∂e. "å#~°∞Å∞ ÅOHÍÜ«Ú ŒúO ÔQeKå~°∞.JO^Œ∞Hõx ¿ã=ÅO^Œ∞‰õΩ<Õ "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯^•~°∞Å∞"å#~°∞Å∞. L#fl «"≥∞ÿ# J#∞AÅ∞ =Ù<åfl ~å=Ú_»∞ Z=i¿ã=#∞ JO Œ∞HÀ‰õΩO_® `å<Õ Jxfl Ñ#∞Å∞ ãfiÜ«∞OQÍK Õã ¨ ∞‰ õ ΩO\Ï_ » ∞ . ™êfl<åk èHÍÅ∞ =ÚyOK«∞H˘x=¢™êÎÉèí~°ÏÅ∞ èŒiOz «~°∞"å « JÜ≥∂ èŒº "åã¨∞ÅÖ’

~å=Ú_»∞ '<å P Õâ◊áêÅ# KÕ¿ã "å~ <å‰õΩ „Ñ≤Ü«ÚÅ∞.<å P Õâ◊O Uq∞@O>Ë <å ^•fi~å U ≥·# hu q~°∞ Œú"≥∞ÿ#Ñ ¨x [iy`Õ =∂„` «O g∞~ °O^ Œ~ ° ∞ U =∂„` «OÉèíÜ«∞Ñ_»‰õΩO_® ##∞fl Páêe JO\Ï_»∞.

z=iÖ’ «∞Åã‘ •ãπ D q èŒOQÍ ~åâß~°∞. JHõ _»~å=∞~å[ºOÖ’ JÖÏÊÜ«Ú+¨µ¯Å∞ LO_»~°∞. Z=iH˜UHõ+ì=¸ HõÅQÆ Œ∞. JO Œ~°∂ P#O ŒOQÍ, P~ÀQÆºOQÍLO\Ï~°∞. ZHõ¯_® x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞, ^Œ∞ód`«∞Å∞ LO_»~°∞.n#∞Å∞ =¸~°∞öÅ∞ LO_»~°∞. JO^Œ~°∂ â◊√ÉèíÅHõ∆ÏÅ∞HõÅ"å~ LO\Ï~°∞. Wk ~å=∞~å[ºO JO>Ë !


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`«e¡^ŒO„_»∞efl „¿Ñq∞OK«@O ZO`« =ÚYº"≥∂=∂ «$ Õâßxfl, =∂ «$ÉèÏ+#∞ „¿Ñq∞OK«@O ‰õÄ_® JO Õ=ÚYºO. ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ÉèÏ+ÅÖ’ ≥Å∞QÆ∞‰õΩ XHõ qÅHõ∆"≥∞ÿ#™ê÷#O LOk. =∞# =∂`«$ÉèÏ+¨ `≥Å∞QÆ∞. `Õ<≥=ÖˇuÜ«∞º<≥·#k. ≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏëê =∂ èŒ∞~åºxfl ≥Å∞QÆ∞ "å~HÍ^Œ∞ ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÅO^Œ~°∂ QÆ∞iÎOKå~°∞. JK«∞ÛÅ`ÀJO`«=∞ÜÕ∞º Ñ¨^•Å∞ JkèHõOQÍ L#fl ÉèÏ+¨ HÍ|\˜ìq#\ÏxH ™⁄OÑÙQÍ LO@∞Ok. JO Œ∞H W@b ÉèÏ+‰õÄ_® J[O « ÉèÏ¿+. 'W\ÏeÜ«∞<£ PÑ¶π k Dãπì— Jx≥Å∞QÆ∞#∞ áêâßÛ «∞ºÅ∞ H©iÎOKå~°∞. JO Õ HÍ Œ∞ Z<Àfl

áê@Å∞, Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞, ™ê"≥∞`«Å∞ á⁄_»∞Ñ¨Ù Hõ^äŒÅ∞ L#fl≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ ˘Å∞ « q^•º~°∞÷Å∞ „áêgºO ™êkè¿ãÎ WOw¡+µ

=O\˜ W`«~° ÉèÏ+ëfl W>Ëì ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ=K«∞Û.JO Œ∞H =∂ «$ÉèÏ+#∞ ' «e¡ áêÅ—=O\˜ ŒO\Ï~°∞. x["Õ∞=∞i !

'' ≥Å∞QÆ∞ =Å¡Éèí∞O_» ≥Å∞Q˘HõO_»ZÅ¡#$ÑÙÅ∞ Q˘Å∞= <≥é∞QÆ"Õ ÉÏ™ê_çÕâ◊ÉèÏ+ÅO Œ∞ ≥Å∞QÆ∞ Öãû——

Jx NHõ$+‚ Õ=~åÜ«∞Å"å~°∞ 16= â◊ å|úOÖ’ L#fl JxflÉèÏ+ÅÖ’ 'Öãû— (Q˘ÑÊk) J~Ú#k ≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ¿+ J<åfl~°∞.'HõÅHõO_»— ÖÏQÍ uÜ«∞ºQÍ LO@∞Ok - `≥Å∞QÆ∞=∂\Ï¡_ »∞`«∞O>Ë Jx `«# J#∞Éè í∂ux PÜ«∞#„ÑHõ\OKå~°∞. 'HõO_»— (ÑÙ+≤ì) Hõey# ÉèÏ+ Jx ‰õÄ_®|Ç¨ïÉèÏëê ~°Ç¨Ïã¨º"Õ`« ÎQÍ „^è Œ∞=Ñ¨„`«O WKåÛ~°∞.JO «=∂„`å# «H¯# ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ÉèÏ+Å∞ ' «‰õΩ¯=— JxÉèÏqOK«~å^Œ∞.

`≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’<Õ ãÖã¨¯ $`«OÖ’x 'U|k— =~å‚Å∞HõÅã≤áÈÜ«∂~Ú. ≥Å∞QÆ∞ ãOã¯ $`åÅ∞ HõÅã≤áÈ=@O=Å¡

≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏëê=∂ èŒ∞~°ºO-- Ü«∞<£. J=Ú‡ Jsá¶ê

a.Zã‘û. - kfifÜ«∞

U~°Ê_ç# LKåÛù~°Ï Ñ¨\ ˜+¨ª`« QÍOcè~°ºO, „"åã≤#@∞ìÑÅHõ@O, ÑeH#@∞ì „"åÜ«∞@O, „áêã=∂ èŒ∞~°ºO, Ü«∞u™œO Œ~°ºO W=hfl ™ê è•~° [# =º=Ç~°OÖ’<Õ HõxÑ≤OKÕÉèÏ+¨QÍ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ qt+¨ì™ê÷<åxfl á⁄OkOk. "Õ^•xflã=∞„QÆOQÍ 'tHõ∆—Ö’ K≥ÑÊ|_ç# f~°∞QÍ LK«ÛùiOKÕ UÔH·HõÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ÉèÏ+¨ '`≥Å∞ˆQ— J#flk. ÑÖ_ç`«∞ÅO^Œ~°∂QÆ∞iÎOz# JOâ◊O. ~å=∂Ü«∞ ÉèÏ~°`« ÉèÏQÆ=`åÅ∞ãOÑÓ~°‚OQÍ J#∞"å ŒO á⁄Ok# ÉèÏ+ ‰õÄ_® ≥Å∞QÆ∞=∂„`«"Õ∞.

≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏëê =∂ èŒ∞~åºxfl QÆ∂iÛ Ñ¨Å∞=Ù~°∞ÑiÑiq è•Å∞QÍ „Ñâ◊Oã≤Oz<å_»∞.

''`≥Å∞QÆ∞ "å_≥· Ñ¨Ù@ì@O, `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+¨#∞=∂\Ï¡_»@O, Q˘ÑÊ «Ñã∞û KÕã≤# "åà◊§H =∂„ «"Õ∞ ÅaèOKÕÑ¶¨ÅO—— J<åfl_»∞ JÑ¨ÊÜ«∞º nH˜∆`«∞Å∞. ''PO„^èŒÉèÏëê=∂ èŒ∞~åºxfl, =∂~°Ì"åhfl áÈÅÛ_®xH˜ J=∞$ «O QÍx,kiâ‹# ÑÙ=ÙfiQÍx ãi «∂QÆÖË=Ù—— J<åfl_»∞ ã∞ è•Hõ~° Hõq.D W~°∞=Ù~°∞ ãOã¯ $ « ÑO_ç «∞Å∞. ''W\ÏeÜ«∞<£ PÑ¶πk Dãπì—— J<åfl~°∞ áêâßÛ «∞ºÅ∞. Ñ_»=∞\ Õâ◊ ÉèÏ+=Ö,«∂~°∞Ê ÕâßÅÖ’ ≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+ =∞ èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ#k Jx J~°÷O.

'' qiÜ«∞ QÍz# "≥<≥flÅ~å„uÖ’, ã∞O Œ~åO„ èŒÑ¨^ŒO áê_»∞`«∂, ã≤O^èŒ∂#kÖ’ Ñ¨_»= #_»∞Ñ¨Ù^•O——J<åfl_»∞ «q∞à◊ Hõq ã∞„|ÇÏ‡º ÉèÏ~°u.

=∞# `≥Å∞QÆ∞ Hõ=ÙÅÖ’ ##flÜ«∞Ö’ ã¨∂H˜ Î=∂^èŒ∞~°ºO LOk. uHõ¯#Ö’ <å@H©Ü«∞ ãÖÉèÏ+¨=∂ èŒ∞~°ºO LOk. Zé]#flÖ’ =~°‚<å=∂ èŒ∞~°ºO LOk.<åK«#™È=ÚxÖ’ #g#QÆ∞ =∂^è Œ∞~ °ºO LOk.N<å äŒ∞xÖ’ Kå@∞ Ñ Œº =∂ èŒ∞~°ºO LOk. ÃÑ ŒÌ#Ö’


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ayay =∂^èŒ∞~°ºO LOk. u=∞‡#flÖ’ =Ú^Œ∞ÌÖÁÅ∞‰õΩ=∂^èŒ∞~°ºO LOk. ^èŒ∂~°˚\ ˜Ö’ J`«∞e`« =∞Ç≤Ï=∂=∂ èŒ∞~°ºO LOk. Éèí@∞ì=¸iÎÖ’ ãOw « =∂ èŒ∞~°ºO LOk."Õ=∞‰õÄ~° "≥OHõ@ HõqÖ’ Ñ Œ|O è•Å =∂ èŒ∞~°ºO LOk.W=hfl L#fl «™ê÷~Ú ™êÇ≤Ïf"Õ «ÎÅ∞ ÑijeOÑ=Åã≤#q.

''`«‰õΩ¯= JHõ∆~åÅÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯= J~°÷=∂^èŒ∞~°ºO™êkèOK«_®xH ã~°ã"≥∞ÿ# *Ï#∞ ≥#∞QÆ∞ ã=∞~°÷hÜ«∞O——J<åfl_»∞ Hõq áêÅ∞¯iH ™È=∞<å äŒ∞_»∞. ''J~å÷xH «y#=∂@efl Z#∞flHÀ=_»OÖ’ ≥Å∞QÆ∞ Hõq «fiÑÙ <Õ~°∞Ê ‰õÄ~°∞ÊÅ∞L<åfl~Ú—— J<åfl_»∞ Hõq „|ÇÏ‡ uHõ #.

''ãOw «O PÅÑ≤ã∞Î#fl@∞¡ q#=KÕÛk, ãÊ+ì"≥∞ÿ#LKåÛù~° HõÅk, ~°ã¨ÉèÏ"åÅ Pq+¨¯~°‰õΩ `«yOk.r=ÙÅÖ’x KÕ=#∞ K«=∞ « iOKÕk, Kè«O Œã∞ûÖ’x JO^•xflK«∂¿Ñk ≥Å∞QÆ∞—— J<åfl~°∞ ~å=∂Ü«∞HõÅÊ=$Hõ∆ =∞ÇHõqqâ◊fi<å äŒ ã «º<å~åÜ«∞.

ÉèÏëê =∂ èŒ∞~°º Ñ¨ •OâßÅ∞ :=∞#O =∂\Ï¡_Õ=∂@‰õΩ |ÅO KÕ‰õÄˆ~Û JOâßÅ∞.ÑÅ∞‰õΩ|à◊√§, ™ê"≥∞ «Å∞, <åºÜ«∂Å∞, á⁄_»∞ÑÙ Hõ äŒÅ∞,W=hfl ÉèÏëê =∂ èŒ∞~°ºOÖ’ ÉèÏQÍÖË.

JO ≥"Õã≤#KÕ~Ú, J_»q QÍz#"≥<≥flÅ, ÑÑCÖ’HÍÅ∞"ÕÜ«∞_»O, HõÑÊÅ «ÔH¯_» rq «O, HÍ~åÅ∞ q∞iÜ«∂Å∞#∂~°@O, K≥q yÅ¡@O =O\q ÑÅ∞‰õΩ|à◊√¡ W\ìq UÜÕ∞J~å ÷ÅÖ’ "å_Õ"åà’§ P L^•Ç¨Ï~ ° "åHÍºÅ∞<Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe, ^•x=Å¡ ~°K«#‰õΩ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ KÕ‰õÄ~°∞ã∞ÎOk.

J~ÚáÈ~Ú# ÃÑo§H "Õ∞à◊O ZO Œ∞‰õΩ ? HÍhH>OHÍÜ«∞ W™êÎ~°x HÍjH "≥o§#@∞¡, HõuÎáÈ@∞ «Ñ≤Ê<åHõÅO áÈ@∞ «Ñ¨Ê Œ∞, x„kOKÕ "åx KÕu x=∞‡HÍÜ«∞*Ïi#@∞¡, ŒOz#=∞‡‰õΩ ÉÁH¯O Õ ‰õÄe =O\ ™ê"≥∞ «Å∞Wq LÑ<åºã‰õΩÅ‰õΩ =<≥fl ≥™êÎ~Ú JK«Û ≥Å∞QÆ∞ Œ#O=ÚK«Û>¡Â xÅ∞™êÎ~Ú.

=∞~°¯@ H˜â’~°<åºO =∂~å˚Å H˜â’~°<åºÜ«∞O,JO^èŒÑ¨~°OÑ¨~å<åºÜ«∞O, âßMÏK«O„Hõ=∞ <åºÜ«∞O=O\q <åºÜ«∂Å∞. Hõ#∞flÅ‰õΩHõ@∞ì, Q˘O «∞ «_»∞ÑÙ «∂,"≥∂KÕ~Ú <åHÕK«∞, QÀà◊√§ yà◊√§ =O\˜ *ÏfÜ«∂Å∞,PáÈ=Ù, ~°H˘¯#∞, q[Ü«∞O KÕÜ«Ú â◊|ÌÑÅ¡"åÅ∞. Wq"åºã ~°K«#‰õΩ â’Éèíx™êÎ~Ú. =∂@Ö’¡x K«∞~°∞‰õΩ Œ<åxfl≥Å∞ÑÙ`å~Ú. Ñ ŒHo, #∞_çHõ@∞ì =O\ áÈ\©ÅÖ’ «~°K«∂

áêÖÁæO@∞O_®e. xÑ¶¨∞O@∞=ÙÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°O =ã¨∞ÎOk.Ñ¨^ŒãÖÑ¨^Œ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. Ñ¨Ù~å q*Ï˝#OÃÑ· Ñ¨@∞ì™êkèOK«=K«∞Û.

á⁄_»∞ÑÙ Hõ äŒÅ∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å "Õ∞ äŒ‰õΩ ÑsHõ∆. "å\xÑi+¯iOK«_»OÖ’ "åà◊§ |∞kú Ñ Œ∞<≥‰õΩ¯ «∞Ok. ãiÜ≥ÿ∞#ã=∂Kå~°O ÅaèOK«QÍ<Õ Ñ≤Å¡Å Hõà◊§Ö’¡ "≥Å∞QÆ∞ `˘OyK«∂ã∞ÎOk. q[Ü«∂#O Œ~Y q~°|∂ã∞ÎOk.

wu =∂ èŒ∞~°ºO :≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏëê=∂ èŒ∞~åºxfl ã∞ãOÑ#flO KÕã∞Î#fl „Ñ„HÜ«∞Ö’

wuQÆ∞OQÆÅ *Ï#Ñ¨^Œ ˆQÜ«∂Å∞, *’Åáê@Å∞,Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ñ¨^•Å∞, `«`åÎ fiÅ∞, ^ŒO_»HÍÅ∞, H©~°Î#Å∞, ã≤x=∂áê@Å∞ ã=Úz « ™ê÷#O =Ç≤Ï™êÎ~Ú.

=∞# ÉèÏëê=∂ èŒ∞~åºxfl å~å™ê÷~ÚH KÕ~°Û_»OÖ’Ñ Œº<å@HÍÅ∞ „Ñ=ÚYOQÍ xÅ∞ã∞Î<åfl~Ú. P k<åÅÖ’QÆO@Å `«~°|_ç „Ñ¨^Œi≈OÑ¨|_Õq. ‰õΩÅ=∞`« =~°æq=Hõ∆ÖË‰õΩO_® JO^Œ~°∂ K«∂z P#OkOKÕ"åà◊√§. WÖÏÑÖ_ç «∞Å‰õΩ áê=∞~°∞Å‰õÄ „Ñ‘uáê„ «"≥∞ÿ# <å@HÍÅÖ’u~°∞Ñü "ÕOHõ@Hõ=ÙÅ áêO_»"À^ÀºQÆ q[Ü«∂Å∞¿Ñ~˘¯#=K«∞Û. 'ÉÏ"å ! ZÑ¨C_»∞ =zÛuq—, '*ˇO_®ÃÑ·HõÑ≤~åA— =O\˜ Ñ¨^•ºÅ∞ WÑ¨Ê\˜H© =∞# <åÅ∞HõÅÃÑ·`åO_»qã¨∂Î<Õ L<åfl~Ú. PÜ«∂ áê„`«Å ã¨fi~°∂Ñ¨ãfiÉèÏ"åÅ#∞ =∞#‰õΩ ÖãûQÍ É’ èŒÑ_ÕÖÏ KÕã∞Î<åfl~Ú.

Jëêì= è•#O, Éèí∞=#q[Ü«∞O =O\ „Ñ Œ~°≈#Å∞‰õÄ_® |Ç¨ïà◊ [<åHõ~°¬©Ü«∂Å∞, ÉÏÅÅ∞ g\ ˜x


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K«∂_»@O=Å¡ ^è•~°, ^è•~°, kè+¨, ^èÀ~°˜, ^è≥·~°ºOJÅ=~°K«∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. Ñ Œºq^•º „áêÉèí"åxfl HÍáê_Õkâ◊QÍ=ÚO Œ_»∞QÆ∞ "Õ™êÎ~°∞.

=∞#O =∞ èŒ∞~°"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¶ÖÏÅ∞ Z<≥fl<Àfl uO@∂=ÙO\ÏO. XH˘¯Hõ •x ~°∞z XH˘¯Hõ q èŒOQÍ LO@∞Ok.Un =∞~˘Hõ •xH áÈeHõ HÍ<ÕHÍ Œ∞. "Õ~Ú ãO= «û~åÅ∞ÃÑ·|_çOk =∞# `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ™êÇ≤Ï`«ºO. ZO^Œ~À Hõ=ÙÅ∞

Ñ¨Ù\ ˜ ì<å~°∞. Z<Àfl ™êÇ≤Ï`«º „Ñ¨„H˜Ü«∞Å∞ Jaè=$kúK≥Ok<å~Ú. W=hfl "å\"å\ „Ñ ÕºHõ q è•<åÅ KÕ «=∂^èŒ∞~°ºO ã¨$+≤ìOKå~Ú. =∞# ÉèÏëê =∂^èŒ∞~åºxfl=∞#=∞O`å HÍáê_»∞HÀ"åe. Ñ~°ÉèÏ+Å#∞ <Õ~°fi=K«∞Û HÍh,=∞# ≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’x fÜ«∞ Œ<åxfl =∞~°∞== Œ∞Ì.

„Ñu =∂#=Ù_»∞ «# rq «OÖ’ Q˘ÑÊ ™ê÷~ÚHKÕ~åÅO>Ë `«e¡, `«O„_ç, QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ „¿Ñ~° HõzÛ`«OQÍLO@∞Ok.

«# Ñ≤Å¡ÅÃÑ· «e¡ K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ „¿Ñ=∂#∞|O èŒO :„Ñü =∞x+≤ rq «O, «e¡ Ü≥ÚHõ „¿Ñ=∂#∞~åQÍÅ`À‰õÄ_ç# ÃÑOÑHõO`À „áê~°OÉèíO J=Ù «∞Ok.

„Ñu «e¡ '' «# a_»¤ KåÖÏ Q˘ÑÊ"å_»∞ HÍ"åe—— JxHÀ~°∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. `å#∞ Hõ_»∞Ñ¨Ù xO_® u#Hõ áÈ~Ú#«# Ñ≤Å¡Å Hõ_»∞Ñ¨Ù xOÑ¨Ù «∂ "åix JÖÏ¡~°∞=Ú Œ∞ÌQÍ

ÃÑOK«∞ «∞Ok.

Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ «# = ŒÌ L<åfl, «#‰õΩ Œ∂~°OÖ’ L<åfl, "åiP~ÀQÆºO QÆ∞iOz, "åi ÉÏQÀQÆ∞Å QÆ∞iOz ZÅ¡ÑC_»∞PÖ’zOKÕ "≥Ú Œ\ "≥· Œ∞º~åÅ∞ ''J=∞‡——.

XHõ z#fl Ñ≤Å¡"å_»∞ áê~î°âßÅÖ’ XHõ z#fl |Çï=∞uÔQez WO\˜H˜ ≥¿ãÎ, «# H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞ ''Ü«Ú=~åA——`ÀáÈeÛ "å_çx „¿Ñ=∞QÆ ÇÏ «∞Î‰õΩ<Õ ''=∞Ç~å—— J=∞‡.

K« Œ∞=ÙÖ’ P@áê@Ö’¡ áêÖÁæ#fl «# H˘_»∞‰õΩ ZÅ¡ÑC_»∞=ÚO Œ∞O_®Åx P~å@Ñ_Õ `˘e '' ≥·=O—— J=∞‡.

«e¡ - «O„_ç - QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ „¿Ñ=∂#∞|O èŒO-- Ü«∞O. q[Ü«∞‰õΩ=∂~ü

a.HÍ"£∞., «$fÜ«∞

«# Ñ≤Å¡ÅÃÑ· «O„_ç K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ „¿Ñ=∂#∞|O èŒO :J=∞‡`À ã=∂#OQÍ «# Ñ≤Å¡Å QÆ∞iOz, "åi Éèíq+º «∞ÎQÆ∞iOz PÖ’zOKÕ =ºHÎ <å#fl.

"≥ÚHõ Å Z Œ∞QÆ∞ ŒÅ‰õΩ hà◊√§ ZO « J=ã~°"≥∂, Ñ≤Å¡ÅZ Œ∞QÆ∞ ŒÅ‰õΩ <å#fl Ü≥ÚHõ ãÇÏHÍ~°O JO « J=ã~°O.WHõ _» ''ãÇÏHÍ~°O—— JO>Ë =∞=∞HÍ~°O Jx J~°÷O.

Ñ≤Å¡Å K« Œ∞=Ù q+Ü«∞OÖ’ QÍx, "åiH HÍ=Åã≤# „Ñu~°OQÆOÖ’ "åix# =ÚO^Œ∞Oz "åiH˜ H˘O_»O`«|ÖÏxflKÕÛ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ <å#fl.

«# z#fl Ñ≤Å¡Å‰õΩ Ãã·HÖò ˘Hõ _»O "≥Ú ŒÅ∞ "åi rq «O~åÔH\òÖÏ Q˘ÑÊ ™ê÷~ÚH KÕ~°Û_»OÖ’ «# ÉÏ èŒº « x~°fiiÎOK«∞''=∞Ç~åA—— <å#fl.

«#∞ U^À XHõ =$uÎ KÕã∞‰õΩO@∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å HÀãO ~å„uÑÓ@ x„ Œ#∞ ‰õÄ_® = Œe, «# H˘_»∞‰õΩ, a_»¤Å „âıÜ«∞ã∞ûHÀãÖ x~°O`«~ °O „â ◊q∞OKÕ „âßq∞‰ õΩ_ »∞ÖÏO\ ˜''N=∞O «∞_»∞—— <å#fl.

D „Ñ¨ÑÖK«OÖ’ =∂#=ÙÅ`À áê@∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï„ã¨HÀ\ ˜r=~åâ◊√Å∞ Ãã·`«O `«=∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞ ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∞ HõO\˜H˜Ô~ÑÊÖ’ HÍáê_»∞ «∂<Õ LO\Ï~Ú.


15

rq`«OÖ’ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å „¿Ñ=∂#∞|O^èŒO ''ã¨∂~°∞ºx"≥Å∞QÆ∞Å Hõ<åfl J#O`«"≥∞ÿ#k, K«Å¡x "≥<≥flÅ Hõ<åflJ=∞$ « «∞Åº"≥∞ÿ#k——.

«# t+¨µºÅÃÑ· QÆ∞~°∞=Ù K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ „¿Ñ=∂#∞|O èŒO:U ≥·<å ~°OQÆOÖ’ <≥·ÑÙÏºxfl á⁄O^•ÅO>Ë QÆ∞~°∞=Ù Ü≥ÚHõtHõ ∆ KåÖÏ J=ã¨~°O. `«# t+¨µº_»∞ `«#Hõ<åfl„ÑÜ≥∂[‰õΩ_»∞ HÍ"åÅx ÉèÏqOz "åiH q Œº <ÕiÊOK«∞ÑÓAº_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù.

U ≥·<å q+Ü«∂xfl «# t+µºÅ∞ ã∞ÅÉèíOQÍ <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅxJ~°÷=O`«OQÍ tHõ∆xã¨∂Î, "åiH˜ =∞Oz K≥_»∞ÅÃÑ·J=QÍÇ¨Ï# ÃÑOz t+¨µºÅ#∞ =∞Oz =∂~° æOÖ’„ÑÜ«∂OÑKÕ¿ã =∂~°æ Œ~°≈‰õΩ_»∞ 'QÆ∞~°∞=Ù—.

áê~î°âßÅ Láê è•ºÜ«ÚÅ∞ HÍ=K«∞Û, =∞~ ~°OQÆOÖ’#∞#flQÆ∞~°∞=ÙÖ·#, `å=Ú fã∞‰õΩ<Õ r «O=Å¡ HõeQ P#O ŒOHõ<åfl, «# t+µºÅ∞ á⁄Ok# L#fl «™ê÷~Úx K«∂z Z‰õΩ¯=P#O^•xfl á⁄O Õ Q˘ÑÊ =∞#ã∞ûHõÅ"å_»∞ 'QÆ∞~°∞=Ù—.

«# t+µºÅ L#fl™ê÷~Úx K«∂z, P Ñ≤Å¡"å_çH XHõÑC_»∞`å#∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ Hõ^• ! Jx áê`« *Ï˝Ñ¨HÍÅ#∞<≥=∞~°"Õã∞‰õΩ<Õ q^•ºÑO_ç «∞_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞=Ù.

=∞#O D ~ÀAÖ’¡ q"ÕHÍ#O Œ∞_»∞, J|∞ÌÖòHõÖÏO, ãz<£>O_»∞Å¯~ü QÆ∞iOz Q˘ÑÊQÍ K≥ÑC‰õΩO@∞<åflO, "å~°∞D ~ÀA P ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ L<åfl~°O>Ë ^•xH HÍ~°O "åiQÆ∞~°∞=ÙÖË.

Uq∞ ≥eÜ«∞x =ºHÎH *Ï<åxfl <ÕiÊOz, "åiH =∞OzK≥_»∞Å∞ QÆ∞iOz q=iOz, ãOÑ¶∞OÖ’ =∞Oz <≥·ÑÙºOQÆÅ=º‰õΩÎÅ∞QÍ fiÛk ÕÌ ≥·=O 'QÆ∞~°∞=Ù—.

=ÚyOÑÙ :„Ñu =ºHÎ «# ' «e¡ ŒO„_»∞Å#∞— „¿Ñ=∞`À K«∂ã∞‰õΩO@∂'QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ#∞— Q“~°=O`À ÑÅ∞Hõi¿ãÎ, ≥·=ã=∂#∞Ö·# P=ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ á⁄O Õ P#O ŒO =∂@Ö’¡ K≥ÑÊÖËxk.

Jqhu x~°∂‡Å#O-- Ü«∞O. *’ºu

a.Zãπ.ã≤. „Ñ äŒ=∞

Jqhu :<Õ_»∞ Õâ◊O Z Œ∞~˘¯O@∞#fl „Ñ è•# ã=∞ãºÅÖ’ JqhuXHõ \. „ÑÉèí∞`Àfi^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞, ~å[H©Ü«∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞, "åà◊√§KÕ¿ã „Ñ¨u HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞=ÚÖ’ =Ú_»∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∂, ÅOKåÅ∞ã‘fiHõiã¨∂Î ^Õâßxfl „Éèí+¨µì Ñ¨\ ˜ìã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. ^Õâßaè=$kúH˜J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# P#Hõ@ìÅ∞, ~À_»∞¤, Éèí=<åÅ∞, „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi"≥· •ºÅÜ«∂Ö’¡ =∞O Œ∞Å H˘#∞QÀà◊√§, ~°Hõ∆ ~°OQÆOÖ’PÜ«Ú è•Å∞ "≥Ú ŒÖ·# "å\Ö’¡ H˘#∞QÀà◊§Ö’ ÅOKåÅ∞KÕÑ\ì<å~°∞. D<å_»∞ Jqhu J<Õk =∞# ÉèÏ~° « Õâ◊OÖ’=∞„iK≥@∞ì T_»ÖÏ¡ qãÎi™ÈÎOk.

„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi L^Àºy JqhuH˜ áêÅÊ_ç#Ñ¨C_»∞,„Ñ¨*Ï^èŒ<åxfl JÑ¨Ç¨ÏiOz#Ñ¨C_»∞. L^ÀºQÆO #∞Oz`˘ÅyOK«_»O XHõ >Ë ãÔ~·# tHõ∆. Jqhu Hã∞Ö’¡ _»|∞ƒÅ∞H˘kÌ "≥Ú «Î=∂ ? ÃÑ ŒÌ "≥Ú «Î=∂ ? J<Õk ã=∞ãºHÍ Œx≥Å∞ã∞HÀ"åe. =∞# Õâ◊OÖ’ •^•ÑÙ =¸_À=O «∞ =∞Ok

Jqhu Ñ¨~°∞ÖË. ã¨QÆO =∞Ok =∞ èŒºãÎOQÍ LO\Ï~°∞.„Ñ[Ö’¡ qÅ∞=Å∞ H˘~°=_Õ H˘nÌ Jqhu ÃÑiyáÈ=_®xfl<Õ#∞ xãûÇÜ«∞OQÍ K«∂ã∂Î QÆ_»Ñ=Åã≤=zÛOk. <Õ#∞z#fl=Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ L#flÑ¨C_»∞ JqhuÑ¨~°∞_çx Ç‘Ï#OQÍK«∂¿ã"å~°∞. <å_»∞ JqhuÑ¨~°∞ÅÑ¨@¡ ã¨=∂*ÏxH˜


16

«$©HÍ~° ÉèÏ=# LO_Õk, JkÑ¨C_»∞ ÖË Œ∞, ã¨=∂[O"åix P"≥∂kã¨∞ Î#flk. _»|∞ƒ LO>Ë Q“~°=OQÍK «∂ã ¨ ∞ Î<åfl~ ° ∞ . U q^è ŒOQÍ ã ÖáêkOKå~ °< ÕkÑ\ìOK«∞HÀ=_»O ÖË Œ∞, =∞# Õâ◊OÖ’ WOHÍ #∂\H 20=∞Ok x*Ï~ÚfÑ¨~°∞Å∞<åfl~°∞. "å~°∞ U „Ñ¨Ö’ÉèÏÅ‰õΩÖÁOQÆx"å~°∞, "åiH˜ JO`«~å`«‡ JO@∂ LO@∞Ok,Jqhu "≥Ú «ÎO ™ê=∂lHõ r=#OÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿáÈ~ÚOk,Jqhu L^ÀºQÆ∞Å#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz «fii «QÆu# ^À+¨µÅ#∞tH˜∆OKÕ q^è•<åÅ∞ KÕÑ¨\Ïìe, „Ñ¨ÏoHÍ ãÖÑ¶¨∞O,„Ñ¨*ÏÑÖÑ≤© =º=ã¨÷ ^•fi~å Åaú á⁄O^Œ_»O, [##=∞~°ÏÅ èŒ$= Ñ„`åÅ∞ ≥K«∞ÛHÀ=_»O, x"åã èŒ$gHõ~°,áêãπáÈ~°∞ì, Éèí∂q∞ ÇÏ‰õΩ¯Å=O\q Ñ„`åÅ∞ á⁄O Œ_»O=O\q ÕeHõQÍ, =Ú_»∞ÑÙÅ`À Ñx ÖË‰õΩO_® ™êQÍe.*ÏfÜ«∞ <åÖ_£ Hõg∞+<£ ZxflHõÅ =º=ã÷Ö’ =Ú_çÑ_ç#Jqhux JiHõ@ì_®xH K«~°ºÅ∞ fã∞HÀ"åe.

Jqhu x~°∂‡Å# :D Jqhux JiHõ\ÏìÅO>Ë ÅOK«O fã∞H˘#fl "åi`Àáê@∞, WKÕÛ"åix ‰õÄ_® tH˜∆OKåe, ˆHO„^Œ ~åR„ÑÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞, nx HÀãO qlÖ#∞û Hõg∞+<£Å∞, Ö’H±áêÖò,Ö’HÍÜ«ÚHõÎ =O\˜ =º=ã¨÷Å∞ U.ã≤.a. =O\˜ Jqhux~°∂‡Å# âßYÅ#∞ „Ñ"Õâ◊ÃÑ\ìOk. HÍh ÃÑ· ãOã÷ÅÖ’xL^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞ Ãã·`«=Ú ÅOKåÅ∞ „q∞Oy, JqhuÑ¨~°∞ÅH˘=Ú‡HÍã∞Î<åfl~°∞. ã≤aS =O\ xÑ¶∂âßYÅÖ’ L^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞Ãã·`«O ÅOKåÅ∞ ux J„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O, H˘O^Œ~°∞Ñ@∞ì|_»_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk.

D Jqhu Ñ¨@∞ìH˘=∞‡Å∞ ~å[H©Ü«∂Å∞.H˘O^Œ~°∞ ZxflHõÅÖ’ <≥QÆæ_®xH˜ HÀ@¡ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞Y~°∞ÛÃÑ\ì, <≥yæ, `å=Ú#fl S Œ∞ ãO= «û~åÅÖ’ `å=ÚY~°∞ÛÃÑ\ì# ^•xH˜ Ñ¨kO «Å∞ ãÖáêkã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. "åˆ~«=∞ „HOk L^ÀºQÆ∞Å#∞ „áÈ «ûÇ≤ÏOz, Jqhu K«~°ºÅ∞

KÕ~Úã¨∞ Î<åfl~ °∞. Ñ ¨k `«~åÅ‰õΩ ã ïÑ¨_ » Pã≤ Îx‰õÄ_»Éˇ_»∞ «∞<åfl~°∞.

áÈbã¨∞âßY Jqhu K«~°ºÅ#∞ x~ÀkèOKåe,WÑ¨C_»∞ "åˆ~ `«=∞ ÃÑ·JkèHÍ~°∞Å H˘=Ú‡HÍã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩÖ·# „Ñ¨[Å#∞ ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’ WiHÕz, HÀ\Ï¡k~°∂áêÜ«∞Å#∞ „q∞OQÆ∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. D Jqhu J#flkH=ÅO =∞# XHõ ÕâßxH K≥Ok#k HÍ Œ∞, Wk „ÑÑOK«"åºÑÎ"≥∞ÿ# ã=∞¿ãº.

Jqhu x~°∂‡Å#‰õΩ „ÑÉèí∞ «fiO KÕÑ\Ïìeû# K«~°ºÅ∞ :D Jqhux JiHõ@ì_®xH „ÑÉèí∞ «fiO D „HOk K«~°ºÅ∞KÕÑ¨\Ïìe. Jqhu ˆHã¨∞Ö’ Ñ¨@∞ì|_ç# L^ÀºQÆ∞Å#∞,~å[H©Ü«∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ#∞ Hõiî#OQÍ tH∆OKåe. P^•Ü«∂xHq∞Oz# Pã∞ÎÅ∞ HõÅ"åi Pã∞ÎÅ#∞, „ÑÉèí∞ «fiO ™êfinè#OKÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. Jqhu ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’ Ñ¨@∞ì|_ç#"å~°∞, UÑ Œ=ÙÅ∞ KÕÑ@ì‰õΩO_® x¿+kèOKåe. "ÕÅHÀ@¡ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å‰õΩOÉèíHÀÏÅÖ’ W~°∞‰õΩ¯#fl =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, „Hq∞#Öò Hã∞ÅÖ’W~°∞‰õΩ¯#fl"å~°∞ HO„ Œ „ÑÉèí∞ «fiOÖ’ <Õ_»∞ =∞O„u Ñ Œ=ÙÅ∞JÅOHõiã∂Î LO_»_»O Õâ◊ ^Ò~åƒùQÆºO. "åi Hã∞ÅÃÑ·"å~°∞ „|u‰õΩO_»QÍ f~°∞ÊÅ∞ ~å=Ù. Hõ#∞Hõ JqhuH˜ãÖ|OkèOz# ˆHã¨∞Å‰õΩ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ HÀ~°∞ìÅ∞ ÃÑ\˜ì "≥O@"≥O@<Õ <Õ~°ã¨∞÷Å#∞ tH˜∆OKåe. =ÚYºOQÍ ~å[H©Ü«∞<Õ~°ã∞÷Å#∞ ZxflHõÅÖ’ áÈ\©H J#~°∞›Å∞QÍ „ÑHõ\OKåe.

ÅOK«O fã∞‰õΩ#fl L^ÀºQÆã∞ÎÅ#∞, "åi Pã∞ÎÅ#∞™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞H˘x "åix L^ÀºQÍÅ #∞O_ç _çã≤‡ãπKÕÜ«∂e. „Ñ[Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ÅOKåÅ∞ W=fi_»O JÅ"å@∞KÕã∞HÀ~å Œ∞. „ÑÉèí∞ «fiO, L^ÀºQÆã∞ÎÅ‰õΩ "å~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#Ñ#∞Å‰õΩ XHõ Kèå~°∞ì ÃÑ\ì, "å~°∞ ãHÍÅOÖ’ „Ñ[Å ÑxÑÓiÎ KÕ¿ãÖÏ K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕÑ\Ïìe. JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ "å~åxHXHõ™êi „Ñ¨[Å q[˝Ñ¨ÙÎÅ∞ ã‘fiHõiOz, "åi PÑ¶‘ã¨∞Ö’Ñ#∞Å∞ ÑÓiÎ KÕ~ÚOKåe. Jqhu x~°∂‡Å#‰õΩ „Ñ ÕºHõâßYÅ∞<åfl~Ú, „Ñu XHõ ~°∞ ãÇÏHÍ~°O nxH J=ã~°O,nxHÀãO „Ñu XHõ ~°∂ ÑxKÕÜ«∂e. D K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕÑ\˜ìJqhuÑ¨~ ° ∞Å#∞ H õi î#OQÍ tH ˜ ∆ ¿ã Î Jqhuxx~°∂‡eOK«QÆÅ∞QÆ∞`å=Ú.


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ÅOK«O :ÅOK«O W=fi_»O =∞iÜ«Ú fã∞HÀ=_»O ‰õÄ_® K«@ìs`åº<Õ~°O. ™ê=∂#ºOQÍ ÅOKåxfl Ñ¨#∞ÅHÀã¨O „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiJkèHÍ~°∞efl XÑ≤ÊOK«_®xH W™êÎ~°∞. ÅOK«O U ~°∂ÑOÖ’[iy<å <Õ~°OQÍ<Õ ÉèÏq™êÎ~°∞. ÅOK«O _»|∞ƒÅ ~°∂ÑOÖ’QÍh, |Çï=∞ «∞Å ~°∂ÑOÖ’QÍh fã∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞. ZxflHõÅã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ F@∞ ÖË^• W`«~° q^è•Å∞QÍ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞OKÕ™êÎ#x =∂\=fi_»O ‰õÄ_® ÅOK«O ÑikèÖ’H =™êÎ~Ú.ÅOKåÅ∞ fã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ JÅ"å@∞ Ñ¨_ç# =ºH˜ Îx'ÅOK«Q˘O_ç— JO\Ï~°∞.

D<å_»∞ HO„ Œ, ~åR „ÑÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞ Z<Àfl Jaè=$kúHÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕÑ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. #^Œ∞ÅÃÑ· „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ∞xi‡ã∞Î<åfl~°∞. Õâ◊OÖ’ ~À_»∞¡ qãÎiã∞Î<åfl~°∞. Ô~·ÖËfiÖ·#∞¡xi‡ã∞Î<åfl~°∞. D Ñ#∞ÅxflO\Ö’ „ÑÉèí∞ «fiO, WO[h~°∞¡,HõO„\ÏHõì~°∞`À ‰õΩ=∞‡Hõ ~Ú, ÅOKåÅ∞ "Õ∞ã≤ <åã≤~°HõOQÍx~å‡ÏÅ∞ =Úyã∞Î<åfl~°∞. JO Œ∞=Å¡<Õ x~å‡ Œâ◊Ö’<ÕH˘xfl „áê*‰õΩìÅ∞ ‰õÄeáÈ «∞<åfl~Ú. "Õã≤# H˘kÌ ~ÀAÅH~À_ » ∞ ¤ K ≥_ çáÈ` « ∞<åfl~Ú. É è í=<åÅ∞ c@Å∞"åiáÈ «∞<åfl~Ú. ~°Hõ∆ ~°OQÆOÖ’ "ÕÅHÀ@¡ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å∞"≥zÛOz PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞ H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. JHõ¯_»=∞O„ «∞Å∞, JK«Û\ L^ÀºQÆ∞Å∞ q Õj HõOÃÑhÅ ÅOKåÅ∞„q∞Oy, ≥QÆ|Å∞ã∞Î<åfl~°∞, É’á¶È~°∞û H˘#∞QÀà◊§Ö’ [iy#Jqhu K«~°ºÅ∞ =∞# ^Õâßxfl Ñ¨\ ˜ì Táê~Ú. D™ê¯=ÚÅ‰õΩ JO`«∞ ÖË‰õΩO_® LOk. JkèHÍ~°OÖ’ÖË#ÑC_»∞ ~å[H©Ü«∞ áêsìÅ"å~°∞, JkèHÍ~°OÖ’ L#fl"åixJqhuÑ~°∞Åx q=∞i≈Oz, "å~°∞ JkèHÍ~° Ñ‘~î°O ZHõ QÍ<ÕÅOK«Q˘O_»∞Å∞QÍ =∂~°∞ «∞<åfl~°∞.

WHõ „ÑÉèí∞ «fi PÑ¶‘ã∞ÅÖ’ HÍy «O Hõ ŒÖÏÅO>ËÅOK«O `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞, il¢¿+ì+¨<£, Ô~"≥#∂º, ¿ãÖòû \ÏH±û,W<£Hõ"£∞\ÏH±û, ZÔHûÂ*ò HÍ~åºÅÜ«∂Å∞ =ÚYºOQÍJqhuÖ’ =ÚxyáÈÜ«∂~Ú. q^•º~°∞÷Å ™ê¯Å~ü+≤ÑCÅ¿Ñ~°∞`À J„Hõ=∞OQÍ HÀ@∞¡ ãOáêkã∞Î<åfl~°∞. ã∞=∂~°∞QÍ

^Õâ◊OÖ’ Jaè=$kúH˜ Y~°∞Û KÕ¿ã „Ñ¨u ~°∂áê~ÚÖ’Ü«∂Éè·âß «O Jqhu "åà◊§ *Ë|∞ÅÖ’H "≥o§áÈ`ÀOk.

=∞`åÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∞O :ÅOK«O P~°OÉèíO ZHõ _» J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~å ? Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞Õ=Ù_çH ÅOK«O ~ÚzÛ «# HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°Û=∞x K≥áêÎ_»∞.

L^•ÇÏ~°‰õΩ : u~°∞ÑuÖ’ =Ù#fl "ÕOHõ>Ëâ◊fi~°™êfiq∞x'=_ô¤HÍã¨∞Å— "å_»∞ Jx Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞HÀiHõÅ∞ f~°Û=∞x _»|∞ƒx ÅOK«O ~°∂ÑOÖ’ ÇïO_ôÖ’"Õ™êÎ~°∞. JHõ¯_» P~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ# ÅOK«O Z=Ô~·<å U^≥·<åKÕÜ«∂ÅO>Ë ÅOK«O W=fi‰õΩO_® `˘O Œ~°QÍ KÕ™êÎ~å !Õ=Ù_Õ ÅOK«O ÖË‰õΩO_® U Ñx KÕÜ«∞_»∞ Hõ • ! Wk

JO Œih L ÕÌtOz HÍ Œ∞ H˘O Œix L ÕÌtOz.

ÉèÏQÆ= «O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O :''"åºÑ≤Î<£ [O ŒHõ, =QÆ=Hõ,„áêÑ≤ÎOz#ÖËâ◊"≥∞ÿ# Ñk"ÕÅ#∞K«∞<£Œ$Ñ≤ÎO*O Œx =∞#∞A_»∞

ãÑÎnfiÑ=ÚÅ<≥·# [Hõ O|_»∞<Õ ?——

- áÈ «# ÉèÏQÆ= «O, J+ì=∞ ã¯O èŒO

É·aÖò „Ñ¨HÍ~°O :<åºÜ«∞ q^èŒ∞Å#∞ K≥~°∞Ñ¨Ù@ÔH· ^Œ∞+¨µì_»∞ |_çÖ’ #∞O_çÅOK«=Ú ÑÙK«∞ÛH˘#∞=Ú. (™ê"≥∞ «Å∞ 17:23)

ÅOK«=Ú ÑÙK«∞ÛH˘#∞"åx Œ$+≤ìH ÅOK«=Ú =∂Hõº=Ú=Ö#∞O_»∞#∞. (™ê"≥∞ «Å∞ 17:8)

ÅOK«=Ú ÑÙK«∞ÛH˘#‰õÄ_» Œ∞, ÅOK«=Ú Œ$+≤ìQÆÅ "åiHQÆ∞_ç¤ «#=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã≤, hu=∞O «∞Å =∂@Å‰õΩ Jáê~°÷=ÚKÕ~ÚOK«∞#∞. (x~°æ=∞ 23:8)

ÅOK«=Ú ÑÙK«∞ÛH˘#‰õÄ_» Œ∞, ÅOK«=Ú *Ï#∞Å Hõ#∞flÅ‰õΩQÆ∞_ç¤ «#=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ*ËÜ«Ú#∞. (kfiÑfÜ≥∞HÍ 16:19)


18

„Éèí∂ Ç¨Ï «ºÅ∞ - J Œ∞¿Ñk ?-- ÔH. ™ê~Ú„Ñ¨™ê £


P_»Ñ≤Å¡ ÑÙ_ç Õ =∞ÇÅH;QÍ ÉèÏqOKÕ Ñiã≤÷uXHõ<å\ =∂@QÍ =∂~°∞`ÀOk. Hõ_»∞ÑÙÖ’ L#flk P_»tâ◊√=Ù Jx ≥eÜ«∞QÍ<Õ ÑÙi\’¡<Õ zk"Õ∞¿ã Œ∞+ì ãOã¯ $u^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ ì=âß`«∂Î "Õà◊¥§#∞H˘O\’Ok. ÉÏeHõÅ#∞ÃÑOK«_»O ÉèÏ~°OQÍ, Y~°∞ÛQÍ ÉèÏqã¨∞Î#fl <Õ\ ˜`«~°OÑÙ@ìÉ’ÜÕ∞k J=∂‡~Ú Jx ≥eÜ«∞QÍ<Õ Ñ≤O_» Œâ◊Ö’<ÕK«O¿Ñ™ÈÎOk ! Ñq„ «"≥∞ÿ# "≥· Œº =$uÎx Ñ¶‰õΩÎ "åºáê~°OQÍÉèÏqã¨∞Î#fl H˘O^Œ~°∞ ™êfi~° ÷Ñ¨~°∞Å∞ eOQÆ x~åú~°K«\ÏìÅ#∞ Ü«∞ èÕK«ÛQÍ Ju„Hõq∞ã¨∂Î D J=∂#∞ëêxH˜ãÇÏHõiã∞Î<åfl~°∞. =∞~À"≥·ÑÙ áêÅHõÑH∆ÍÅ∞ =∂„ «O L#flK«\ÏìÅ J=∞Å∞#∞ QÍeH˘kÖËã≤ „Ñ*ÏHõ~°¬Hõ Ñ äŒHÍÅ`ÀF@¡ "≥OÑ¨~å¡@Ö’ Ñ¨_®¤~Ú. QÆ~°ƒùã¨÷ tâ◊√ =∞~°ÏÅ∞`«yæOK«_»O HÀãÖ ˆHO„^Œ „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fiO ^•^•Ñ¨Ù Ô~O_»∞^ŒâßÉÏÌÅ „H˜`«O fã¨∞H˘zÛ# K«@ìO J=∞Å∞ f~°∞#∞Ñije¿ãÎ f„= x~åâı q∞QÆ∞Å∞`ÀOk.

PO„^èŒ„Ñ¨^ÕâòÖ’ QÆ_»z# Pˆ~à◊§Ö’ 78"ÕÅP_»tâ◊√=ÙÅ∞ „Éèí∂ÇÏ «º‰õΩ QÆ∞~°Ü«∂º~°∞. HÍQÍ D U_®kE<£Ö’ =∞Ç¨~åRÖ’#∞ 38 „Éèí∂ Ç¨Ï`«º ˆHã¨∞Å∞#"≥∂ ŒÜ«∂º~Ú. qâßYÑ@flO lÖÏ¡Ö’ 2001 [<åÉèÏÖHõ Å „ÑHÍ~°O "≥~Úº=∞Ok ÉÏÅ∞~°‰õΩ ÉÏeHõÅ ãOYº970. 2011 <å\H Jk HÍ™êÎ 961H Ñ_çáÈ~ÚOk.=~°OQÆÖò lÖÏ¡Ö’ J`«ºÅÊOQÍ "≥~ÚºH˜ 528 =∞OkÉÏeHõÅ∞<åfl~°∞. 2011 [<åÉèÏ ÖHõ Å „ÑHÍ~°O ~åROÖ’ÉÏÅ∞~° ãOYº 47,14,950, ÉÏeHõÅ∞ 44,27,852.Ñ Õà◊√§QÍ ~åROÖ’ P~°∞ ãO= «û~åÅÖ’ÑÙ ÉÏÅÉÏeHõÅx+ÊuÎÖ’ f„= =º`åºãO #"≥∂ Œ=Ù «∂ =ã∞ÎOk. H~°à◊q∞#Ç Jxfl ~å¢ëêìÖ’¡ ¢ã‘Î - ÑÙ~°∞+ x+ÊuÎÖ’ PO^Àà◊#Hõ~°™ê÷~ÚÖ’ JO «~åÅ∞ KÀ@∞ KÕã∞‰õΩ<åfl~Ú. eOQÆ q=Hõ∆,

=~°Hõ@flO ÖÏO\ ˜ JOâßÅ∞ P_» tâ◊√=ÙÅ áêe@ÃÑ#∞âßáêÅ∞QÍ Ñiq∞OKå~Ú, P_» tâ◊√=ÙÅ ÇÏ «º,P_» ãO`å#OHõ<åfl =∞QÆ ãO`å<åxH Z‰õΩ¯= qÅ∞=W=fi_»O, HÍ"åÅ<Õ Ñ¨Ù@ìÉ’ÜÕ∞ P_» QÆ~°ƒùã¨÷ Ñ≤O_®xflK«OÑ≤"ÕÜ«∞_»O, ™êOã¯ $uHõ Hõ@∞ìÉÏ@∞¡QÆÅ „áêO`åÅÖ’=∞QÆ Ñ≤Å¡ÅH˜KÕÛ PkèHõº`«=Å¡ WÖÏO\˜ ^Œ∞~åKå~åÅ∞[~°∞QÆ∞ «∞<åfl~Ú.

"≥· Œº~°OQÆOÖ’ QÆ~°ƒùã÷ Ñ≤O_»O [#∞º Ñiã≤÷u,"åº^ è Œ ∞Å Q Æ ∞i ÎOÑ ¨ Ù ` «k` «~ ° Ñ ¨sH õ ∆Å HÀã ÖqxÜ≥∂yOKåeû# Ü«∞O„`åÅ#∞ eOQÆ x~åú~° ÑsHõ∆ÅHÀãÖ LÑ¨Ü≥∂yOK«_»O "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·Ok. x|O^èŒ#Å#∞LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞Oz# "åiH Hõiî# tHõ∆ qkèOK«_»O`Àáê@∞ PÜ«∂HO„^•Å#∞ âßâ◊fi «OQÍ =¸ã≤"ÕÜ«∞_®xH J#∞=ÙQÍ lÖÏ¡x~°fiÇÏÏkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ K«@ìOÖ’ JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ HõeÊOKå~°∞.ãÉò _çq[<£ #∞Oz *ÏfÜ«∞ ™ê÷~Ú=~°‰õΩ JkèHÍ~°∞Å|$O^•Å#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕâß~°∞. K«\Ïìxfl LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞¿ãÎ ZÖÏO\˜tHõ ∆Å∞ "ÕÜ«∂Å#fl Hõhã¨ Ñï*Ï˝#O KåÖÏ=∞OkJkèHÍ~°∞Å‰õΩ ÖËHõáÈ=_»O`À H∆„ « ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ K«@ìO J=∞Å∞K«uHÅÑ_çOk. K«@ìOÖ’x U XHõ x|O èŒ##∂ ™ê¯xOQ∑ˆHO„^•Å∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ J#∞ãïã¨∞Î#fl ^•YÖÏÅ∞ ÖË=Ù.QÆiƒù ZO Œ∞HÀãO '™ê¯xOQ∑— HO„^•xH =zÛO^À qkèQÍ≥Å∞ã∞H˘x q=~åÅ∞ #"≥∂ Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂Å#flk x|O èŒ#.

ãO|Okè « Ñ„`åÅ #HõÅ∞#∞ ™ê¯xOQ∑ HO„ Œ x~åfiÇÏ‰õΩÅ∞`«=∞=^ŒÌ LOK«∞‰õΩx, Jã¨Å∞ Ñ¨„`åÅ#∞ lÖÏ¡ ™ê÷~ÚJkèHÍiH˜ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e. lÖÏ¡ ™ê÷~Ú JkèHÍi `«#|$O ŒO`À Hõeã≤ H∆„ «™ê÷~ÚÖ’ P q=~åÅ#∞ „Ñ «ºHõ∆OQÍÑïjeOKåe.


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¢ã‘Î „Éèí∂ Ç¨Ï «ºÅÖ’QÆÅ "åãÎ"åÅ∞ :SHõº~å[º ãq∞u Ñ≤Å¡Å xkè (Ü«ÚxÃãÑ¶π) Ü≥ÚHõ W\©=Åx"ÕkHõ „ÑHÍ~°O, ÉèÏ~° « Õâ◊OÖ’QÆÅ eOQÆ q=Hõ∆ Ñ¶e «OQÍ5000000 (50 q∞eÜ«∞#¡) =∞Ok ÉÏeHõÅ∞, ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ÉèÏ~° « [<åÉèÏ #∞O_ç «Ñ≤ÊáÈ «∞<åfl~°x ≥Å∞™ÈÎOk.

„Ñ¨ÑÖK«OÖ’QÆÅ KåÖÏ ^ÕâßÅÖ’ „Ñü =O^Œ =∞QÆtâ◊√=ÙÅ‰õΩ ^•^•Ñ¨ÙQÍ 105 =∞Ok ¢ã‘Î tâ◊√=ÙÅ∞[x‡ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.

ÉèÏ~° « Õâ◊OÖ’, „Ñu =O Œ =∞Ok =∞QÆ"åiH 93 =∞OkHõ<åfl «‰õΩ¯= ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ [<åÉèÏÖ’ L<åfl~°∞.

ÉèÏ~° « Õâ◊OÖ’ „Ñ¨f~ÀE K«@ì q~°∞ ŒúOQÍ 2000 ¢ã‘Îtâ◊√ QÆ~°ƒù„™ê"åÅ∞ [~°∞QÆ∞ «∞#fl@∞¡ JOK«<åQÍ SHõº~å[ºãq∞u ÕâßÅ∞ ≥Å∞ÑÙ «∞<åfl~Ú.

„Ñ¨Éèí∞ «fiO KÕÑ¨\ì# K«~°ºÅ∞ :™êOÑ ¶ ≤ ∞H õ ^ Œ ∞~åKå~åÅ#∞ ~ °∂Ñ ¨ Ù=∂Ñ ¨_®xH ˜ã=∂[OÖ’QÆÅ „Ñ[Å "≥·Y~°∞ÅÖ’ =∂~°∞Ê Õ=_»O HÀãOKåÖÏ K«~°ºÅ#∞ „ÑÉèí∞ «fiO KÕÑ\ìOk. D kâ◊Ö’ KåÖÏâßã<åÅ#∞, K«\ÏìÅ#∞, Ñ äŒHÍÅ#∞ „Ñ"Õâ◊ÃÑ\ìOk. JqUq∞@O>Ë -

=~°Hõ@fl =ºu~Hõ âßã<åÅ∞ - =~°Hõ@fl x¿+ èŒ K«@ìO1961.

eOQÆ x~åú~° =ºu~Hõ âßã<åÅ∞ - Ñ≤ã≤Ñ≤Z<£_ç\ K«@ìO.

ÉÏeHÍ q^•ºÑ~°OQÍ âßã<åÅ∞.

=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ ÇÏ‰õΩ¯Å Ñ~°OQÍ âßã<åÅ∞.

P_»Ñ≤Å¡‰õΩ J#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ Pã≤Î ÑÖÑ¨HÍÅÖ’ ã¨=∂#ÇÏ‰õΩ¯Å âßã<åÅ∞.

„Ñ¨Éèí∞ «fiO KÕÑ¨\Ïìeû# K«~°ºÅ∞ :=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ ãOÑ¶∂Å∞, ™ê÷xHõ ãOã÷Å „Ñ*Ï „Ñux èŒ∞Å∞,ãfiK«ÛùO Œ ãOã÷Å∞, K«@ìãÉèíÅ ãÉèí∞ºÅ∞, "≥· Œº P~ÀQÆºâßYã≤|ƒOk, <åºÜ«∞"å^Œ∞Å‰õΩ K«@ìO QÆ∞iOz ã¨=∞„QÆ

J=QÍÇÏ# HõeÊOKåeû LOk. JO Œ∞HÀãO ÃÑ ŒÌZ «∞Î#„ÑKå~° HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe.

K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’ LÅ¡OÑ¶∞#Å∞ [iy Õ fã∞HÀ"åeû#K«~°ºÅÃÑ· K«iÛOKÕO Œ∞‰õΩ lÖÏ¡ ™ê÷~Ú ãÅÇ ãOÑ¶∞OÔ~O_»∞ <≥ÅÅH˘Hõ™êi qkèQÍ ã=∂"Õâ◊=∞ÜÕ∞ºÖÏ K«∂_®e.

™ê¯xOQ∑ ÑsHõ∆Å ã=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ J#∞ãiOKåeû# xÜ«∞=∞x|O èŒ#Å∞, K«\Ïìxfl LÅ¡OÑ¶≤∞¿ãÎ Hõiî# tHõ∆Å∞ qkèOKåe.

J„Hõ=∂Å∞ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«_®xH gÅ∞#fl UÔH·Hõ =∂~°æO Œ¢™êÎÅ«xv, ^•xfl Ñ\+ìOQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH J=ã~°"≥∞ÿ#

K«~°ºÅ∞ "≥O@<Õ fã∞HÀ"åeû LOk.

K«\ÏìÅ#∞ ã„Hõ=∞OQÍ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∂e.

eOQÆ x~åú~° [i¿Ñ ãOã÷ÅÃÑ· „ÑÉèí∞ «fiO Hõiî# K«~°ºÅ∞fã∞H˘x "åix Hõiî#OQÍ tH∆OKåe.

=ÚyOÑÙ :„Éèí∂ ÇÏ «ºÅ‰õΩ „Ñ è•# HÍ~°O «e¡ ŒO„_»∞Å "≥·Yi,=∞QÆ ãÖ`å<åxfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ K«∂z P_» ãÖ`å<åxflHOK«ÑiKÕ èÀ~° #∞Oz ã=∂[O |Ü«∞@‰õΩ ~å"åe.ÖËHõáÈ`Õ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å [<åÉèÏ =∞iO`« `«yæ ™ê=∂lHõJO`«~åÅ∞, J~åK«Hõ ãÖÑ¶ ¨∞@#Å∞ JkèHõ=∞ÜÕ∞º„Ñ=∂ Œ=ÚOk. ~å*ÏºOQÆO „Ñ™êkOz# rqOKÕ ÇÏ‰õΩ¯=∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å‰õΩ LO Œ<Õ q+Ü«∂xfl PÖ’zOKåe. P_»t=ÙÅãO~°Hõ∆ ÉÏ èŒº « ã=∂[OÖ’x „Ñu XHõ iÃÑ·<å LO ŒxJO^Œ~°∂ QÆ∞Ô~Î~°QÍe. JÑ¨C_Õ ÉÏeHõÅ Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î‰õΩ|OQÍ~°∞ ÉÏ@ Ñ_»∞ «∞Ok.


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J=∞‡ F PÅÜ«∞O-- _ç. ˆ~+¨‡

a.Zã‘û, „Ñ äŒ=∞

ã=∞™êÎxH© "å‰õΩ¯ =¸ÅO, "å‰õΩ¯H =¸ÅOPÖ’K«#, PÖ’K«#H =¸ÅO =∞#ã∞ =∞#ã∞ â◊s~° è•iJ~Ú D Éèí∂q∞ g∞ Œ‰õΩ ~å=_®xH =¸ÅO J"Õ∞‡ !

ÑÖK«*Ï˝<ÕO„kÜ«∂ÅÖ’, ã¨Ñ¨Î ^è•`«∞=ÙÅ`À#=~°O„ è•Å`À Œâ◊ "åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ∞ â◊Hõ@OÖÏ #_çÑ≤ã∞Î<åflJ=∞‡ „¿Ñ=∞ ÖËxk D â◊s~°O =º~°÷ Ñ^•~°÷"Õ∞ QÆ • !â◊s~°O èŒ~°‡™ê èŒ#O, P «‡ JO «ó™ê èŒ#O J=∞‡ J#O «™ê èŒ#O. «# ~°HõÎ=∂O™êÅ#∞ =∞# ~°HõÎ=∂O™êÅ∞QÍ=∂iÛ „áêO áÈã¨∞ÎOk J=∞‡. QÀ~°∞=Ú^ŒÌÅ∞ HõeÑ≤QÍ~°OQÍ, QÍ~å|OQÍ uxÑ≤ã∞ÎOk J=∞‡. =∞# LxH,L#flu J"Õ∞‡ ! „¿Ñ=∂áêºÜ«∞`«ÅH˜, J#∞~åQÍÅH˜,`åºQÍÅH˜ JHõ∆Ü«∞áê„`« J=∞‡ X_ç. P^è•ºu‡Hõ`«‰õΩ,ã¨`åº<Õfi+¨‰õΩ ™ê=∂lHõ, ™êÇ≤Ï`«º, ™êO„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞,ãÖã¨¯ $`«∞Å‰õΩ <≥ ·uHõ`«, =∂#=`å qÅ∞=Å‰õΩqâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∞O J=∞‡ X_ç. «# Pâ◊Åhfl Hõ#∞Ô~ÑÊÅ„HÕ^Œ `«_®i# Z_®iÖÏO\˜ Hõhfl\˜Kå~°Å `≥~°Kå@∞"≥#∞Hõ ^•K«∞‰õΩO@∞Ok J=∞‡. `åºQÆOÖ’ `«_çã≤#P˜=Ú`«ºO J=∞‡! <åÅ∞QÆ∞ ^Œâ◊ÉÏÌÅ Jã≤Î`«fiO =∂JO ŒiÖ’ xOÑ≤ ÑOK«Éèí∂`åÅÖ’ HõÅã≤áÈ «∂ <å Ô~O_»∞KÕ «∞ÅÖ’ Jã≤ÎÑO[~°O ÖÏO\ â◊s~å «‡`À WHõ <Õ<Õ h=Ù,h"Õ g~°O ŒiH©, WHõ ÃãÅ"å =∞i <å<åfl ! J#fl ÉèÏ=„ÑHõOÑ<åÅ`À D „áêÑOzHõ |O èŒ<åÅ<≥_ç â◊s~°O #∞O_çq_çáÈÜÕ∞ ! JÑ¨Ê\ ˜ #∞O_ç Jkq∞ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl ÉèÏ=„ÑHõOÑ<åÅ#∞ LaH=ã∞Î#fl L «∞ÎOQÆ, L ÕfiQÆ «~°OQÍÅ#∞J~°úâ◊ å|ÌÑÙ JOK«∞Å=∂@∞# L#fl Jã≤Î «fiÑÙ ÉèÏ"å#∞Éèí=J#∞Éèí∂ «∞Å#∞ qâ◊fi„áêHõ$u èŒ~°‡O #∞O_ç „áêÑ≤ÎOz#J=∞‡ „¿Ñ=∞ HÍÖÏxH =∞x+≤H "å~°kè. =∞#HõO@∂ FJã≤Î «fiO ÖË#ÑC_»∞ ‰õÄ_® =∞#efl HÀ~°∞‰õΩOk. =∞#"≥∞ÖÏ

LO\Ï"≥∂ ≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å „¿Ñq∞Oz =∞#HÀãO «#„áêÏÅiÊOK«_®xH ã≤ ŒúÑ_çOk, J<å äŒQÍ =Ù#flÑC_»∞P Œ∞‰õΩOk J=∞‡. =∞i J"Õ∞‡ J<å äŒ J~Ú Õ ! J=∞‡HP Œ~° Hõ~°∞"≥· Õ ! ~ÑÙ Hõ#Ñ_» •Ü≥∞...~ÑÙ ~å^•Ü≥∞...J=∞‡ J<Õ PHõ$u <å Õ J~Ú<å...J=∞‡ P «‡ JO Œin...Z<Àfl "ÕÅ ãO= «û~åÅ „H «O #∞Oz P P «‡ «Ñ#...l*Ï˝ã¨Å<Õ`«# Hõà◊√§ KÕã¨∞H˘x ˆ~Ñ¨\ ˜ HÀãÖ Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂™ÈÎOk. ~ÑÙ HÀãO "≥ Œ∞‰õΩ`ÀOk. P"≥∞ Pâ◊Ñ_»∞`ÀOk`«# Ñ≤Å¡efl J‰õΩ¯# KÕ~°∞ÛHÀ"åÅx `«# <å^ä Œ∞_ç¿ã Œn~åÛÅx P"≥∞ Pâ◊Ñ_»∞`ÀOk. F_ç# «# <å äŒ∞_çHè≥·~°ºÑ~°z, Hõ~°Î=ºO Éè’kOz, qâ◊fiOÉèí~°∞‚ KÕÜ«∂Åx!

P"≥∞ Pâ◊Ñ_»∞`ÀOk. P qâ◊fiOÉèí~°∞_ç Éèí∞*ÏÅ g∞ Œ «#Ñ ≤Å ¡efl ZH ˜ ¯Oz...K «O^ Œ=∂=∞`À P_çOKåÅxã¨∂~°ºHÍO «∞Å`À qâ◊fiq*Ë «Å∞QÍ fiÛk^•ÌÖÏx P"≥∞Pâ◊Ñ_»∞`ÀOk. PÜ«Ú+µ¬ Pq~°=Ù «∞<åfl ãq∞ äŒÖÏQÍ «#WO\H nÑO HÍ"åÅx JO Œ∞H, D qâ◊fiã=Ú„ ŒOÖ’P`«‡ Ñ¨_»= g∞^Œ, JÅÅ HõÅÅÖ’ J#∞k#=¸J «∞~°Ñ_»∞ «∂ "≥ Œ∞‰õΩ`ÀOk. Hõ#fl ‰õÄ «∞~°∞ H∆=∞O HÀãOP~å@O, xO_»∞ K«∂ÖÏe HÀãÖ „¿ÑÖÏÑ¨#, =∞#=_çHÀãO JÉèíº~°÷#, ÉÏeO « HõhãO „ÑH∆Íà◊#, HõxHõiOK«=∞xHõhfl\ Ñ~°ºO «O Hõ∆ «QÍ„`åÖÏÑ#, Jk Jx «~°™ê èŒºO.J «∞º#fl`åÉèÏºãO, J=∞$`Àáêã#O, r= "≥·q è•º#O ŒO"≥~°ã≤, J=∞‡ =∞#ã∞. J=∞‡ P Ñ Œ"Õ∞ F „käe¡OQ∑, ÃÑ ŒqÑeH =∂@Ö’¡x uÜ«∞ºx =∂>Ë J=∞‡. =∞x+≤ rq`åxH"≥Å∞QÆ∞ J=∞‡. P"≥∞ =∂ «$ «fiO F =∞ÇÏŸ#fl « tY~°O.J Õ PÅÜ«∞ tY~°O. P tY~å„QÍxfl JO Õ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’K«∂ã∞‰õΩO^•O. qâ◊fiÑÙ rq ZO «\™ê÷~Ú "åÔ~·<å FJ=∞‡ X_çÖ’ ÉÏÅÖË, J=∞‡ *’Å‰õΩ ÉÏx¿ã, J=∞‡ „¿Ñ=∞‰õΩ


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q^è ÕÜ«Ú_Õ, |u‰õΩ#fl J=∞‡#∞HÍáê_»∞‰ õΩO^•O.ZO Œ∞HõO>Ë.. P â◊s~°O =∞$u K≥Ok<åHõ h"Õg∞ KÕÜ«∞ÖË=ÙHõ • ! =∞~°OKåHõ p~°, ™êÔ~ÖO Œ∞‰õΩ ? |uH#ÑC_ÕÉÏ èŒº « |Å∞™êHõO « KåÅ∞! |Ö·<åHõ |O_®ã∞.........?|`«∞‰õΩxzÛ# ÉÏ@™êiH˜ Éè íiOz, |Å=ÚxzÛ,ÉèÏQÆºq∞zÛ# |Ç¨ï^Œ∂~°Ñ¨Ù ÉÏ@™êiH˜, qâ◊fiOÖ’=∂#=`åfixfl |uHOK«_»O HÀãO JÉèÏQÆ∞ºÅ‰õΩ PÑ#flÇ¨Ïã¨ÎO JOkOK«_»O HÀãÖ „¿Ñ=∞, PáêºÜ«∞`«Å#∞ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«_ »O HÀã Ö áê@∞Ñ ¨_ ç# J=∞‡#∞HÍáê_»∞‰õΩO^•O ! J=∞‡ Z=iÔH·<å J"Õ∞‡ ! J=∞‡ QÆ∞iOz„Ñ=ÚY Hõq =∞Ö¡Å «# '=∞\˜ì =∞x+≤— Hõq «Ö’ =∞iÜ«Ú,PKå~°º ZO_»∂¡i ã∞ è•Hõ~ü «# 'J=∞‡— QÍAÅ∞ Hõq «Ö’=∞iÜ«Ú _®Hõì~ü ~å^èÕÜ«∞, UÅ∂i ZOQÆ#fl, EÑë¡,=∞^è Œ∞~°N `«k`«~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ Hõq`«Å`À =∞iÜ«Úã≤OQÆ=∞<Õx, âßOu <å~åÜ«∞, |O_ç <å~åÜ«∞™êfiq∞,zÅ∞‰õÄi Õ=ÑÙ„ « «k «~°∞Å∞ «=∞ Hõ äŒÅÖ’ „Ñã∞ÎuOzH˘xÜ«∂_»_»O ÉèÏq`«~åÅ"åiH˜ ã¨∂ÊùiÎ^•Ü«∞HõOQÍxeKå~Ú. WOHÍ "≥#H¯ "≥o Õ =∂Hû"£∞ QÀÔ~¯ 'J=∞‡—#=Å ~åã≤ =O Õà◊§~Ú<å... WOÔH<Àfl ŒâßÉÏÌÅ∞ D#=Å áê~î°‰õΩÅ‰õΩ ã∂ÊùiÎxã∂Î<Õ LO@∞Ok. JO Œ∞H F=∞x+‘ ! P J=∞‡ «#O qÅ∞= ≥Å∞ã∞HÀ ! ÉÏ èŒº «QÍ=∞ã¨Å∞HÀ, J=∞‡#∞ HÍáê_»∞HÀ, J=∞‡ =Úãë `«#O=zÛ# «~°∞"å « hHg∞ ÑxH~å‰õΩO_® áÈ=K«∞Û. HÍhJ=∞‡ „¿Ñ=∞, PáêºÜ«∞ «, ÑÅHõiOÑÙ, „Ñã#fl`å ãxflkè...ZO`À JÑÙ~°∂Ñ"≥∞ÿ#k. qÅ∞"≥·#k, "≥ÅHõ@ìÖËxq. «#ÇÏ$ ŒÜ«∞=Ú<Õ ÑÓ`À@QÍ ÃÑOzOk =∂ J=∞‡ ! JO Œ∞Ö’Jhfl =∞Oz Ñ#∞Å<Õ "≥ÚHõ Å#∞ <å\Ok ! JHõ _Õ <årq «Ñ¨Ù `˘e =∞le „áê~°OÉèí=∞~ÚOk. P"≥∞ ##∞flã∂~°º~°t‡ J<≥_ç â◊HÎ À! ÑO_»∞"≥<≥flÅ<≥_ç r=O`À ÃÑOzáÈ+≤Oz. ''Z=fiiH «Å=OK«‰õΩ, ZÅ¡ÑC_»∂ L#fl «OQÍrqOK«∞, „ÑÑOKåxfl hu J<Õ PÜ«Ú èŒO`À [~ÚOK«∞——Jx tHõ∆ xzÛOk r=# Ñ¨Ü«∞#OÖ’ ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ<Õ

ã∞<åg∞Å∞, ãOÉèíqOz#ÑC_»∞. ''<Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® JO Œ∞Ö’xÅ^˘‰õΩ¯HÀ"åÅx, xÅ^˘‰õΩ¯HÀ=\ÏxH «y#O « â◊HÎ,™ê=∞~°÷ºO, =∞<À è≥·~°ºO J=ã~°=∞x ≥Å∞ã∞H˘x, "å\xá⁄O^•Åx—— ##∞fl «y#O «QÍ HÍáê_çOk J=∞‡. P"≥∞`«# rq`å#∞Éèí"å#flO`å ~°OQÆiOz „Ñ¨ÑÖK«OÖ’x=∞Oz, K≥_»∞Å#∞ `«# *Ï˝# q"ÕHÍ`«‡`À =∞OzL^•ÇÏ~°Å`À áÈeÛ q=iOKÕ, J=∞‡ <å rq`åO «O=~°‰õΩ #_ç¿Ñ K«∞HÍ¯x. <Õ#∞ =∂ J=∞‡ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞Ñ¨ÙÑÓ`À@#∞ <Õ#∞ P"≥∞ «∞~°∞ÑÙ =Ú‰õ #∞, P"≥∞ <å #∞OzÑi=∞oOK≥_ç „¿Ñ=∂=∞$`åÅ#∞ YzÛù «OQÍ P™êfikã∞ÎOk.


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PÜ«∞# =¸sÎÉèíqOz# ^Õâ◊Éèí‰õΩÎ_»∞. q^•ºq#Ü«∞ ãÖÑ¨#∞fl_»∞. „ÑüÉèÏ áê@==¸iÎ. x™êfi~°÷x~å_»O|~° rq. J#∞âßã¨<åxH˜ =∂~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞.J<ÕHõ=∞Ok Ü«Ú= âßG"Õ «ÎÅ x~å‡ÏxH ~°∂ÑteÊ.PÉÏÅQÀáêÖÏxH˜ H˘O_»O « P «‡qâßfiãÖ HõeyOz#„Ñ¨É’^èŒ‰õΩ_»∞. `«# ã¨$[<åâ◊H˜Î`À ¿Ñ^ŒÅ P~ÀQÍºxH˜"≥#∞fl Œ#∞flQÍ xez# ¿Ñ ŒÅ ÃÑxflkè. Ñ$näfi, PHÍâò, Jyfl,„|Ç¨‡ãπ =O\ ˜ H˜∆Ñ¨∞Å#∞ `«Ü«∂s`À ^Õâ◊ ~°Hõ∆ÏHõ=KåxH PÜ«∞# x~å‡ «. q[Ü«∞O <åkHÍ Œ∞ =∞#kJO@∂ JO Œih HõÅ∞ÑÙ‰õΩO@∂ JO ŒiÖ’ Hõ~°Î $ «fi â◊HÎxã$+≤ìOz# ã$[‰õΩ_®Ü«∞#. qâßÅ ÇÏ$ ŒÜ«Ú_®Ü«∞#.

WÖÏ K≥Ñ¨C‰õΩO@∂áÈ`Õ Z<≥fl<Àfl qâı+¨ÏÅ∞PÜ«∞# =ºHÎ åfixH *’_çOK«=K«∞Û. ™êfiq∞ q"ÕHÍ#O Œ«~°∞"å « JO «\ ãHÍ~å «‡Hõ (áêl\"£) Œ$+≤ì Hõey#

=ºHÎ _®II J|∞ÌÖò HõÖÏ"£∞ Jx xãûO ÕÇÏOQÍ K≥ÑÊ=K«∞Û.PÜ«∞<˘Hõ ~åRÑu Jx Ñ≤eÑ≤OK«∞HÀ=_»O HõO>Ë PÜ«∞<˘Hõ„á⁄ÃÑ¶ã¨~ü Jx Ñ≤eÑ≤OK«∞HÀ=_®xˆH q∞H˜¯e =∞‰õΩ¯=K«∂Ñ≤# =ºHÎ. JO>Ë PÜ«∞# PÖ’K«<å q è•#O ZO «Q˘Ñ¨Ê^À =∞#O TÇ≤ÏOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. ~åRÑüQÍ Ñ¨ Œgq~°=∞ á⁄Ok# «~°∞"å « q„âßO «=∞Ü«∞, ã∞Y=∞Ü«∞rq`åxfl QÆ_»Ñ¨‰õΩO_® qâ◊fiq^•ºÅÜ«∂Å∞, =∞Ç¨q^•ºÅÜ«∂Å∞ u~°∞QÆ∞ «∂ «# áê~îåÅ`À, „ÑÉè’ è•Å`ÀÜ«Ú=[# =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’¡ q*Ï˝# náêÅ#∞ ™êfiaè=∂#*’º «∞Å#∞ "≥eyOz# q*Ï#=¸iÎ _®II J|∞ÌÖò HõÖÏO.|Çïâß „ÑÑOK«OÖ’<Õ XHõ Õâ◊ ~åRÑu W@∞=O\˜rq «O QÆ_»Ñ_»=∞<Õk XHõ Kåi„ «Hõ Ñ¶∞@ì"Õ∞ HÍ=K«∞Û.J@∞=O\ qt+ì «, „Ñ ÕºHõ «, Ñ¶∞# « H=ÅO XHõ HõÖÏOQÍiH Œ‰õΩ¯ «∞O Œ#_»O Juâ◊Ü≥∂HÎHÍ Œ∞.

=∞# =∂~°æ Œi≈ 'ÉèÏ~° «~° «fl— _®II J|∞ÌÖò HõÖÏO-- ÔH. „H˜+‚K≥· «#º


J|∞ÌÖò HõÖÏOQÍi rq «O =_ç¤Oz# qãÎiHÍ Œ∞.PÜ«∞# |OQÍ~°∞ ÑàÏ§ÅÖ’ P~°yOK«ÖË Œ∞. Ju x~°∞¿Ñ Œ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ [x‡OKå~°∞. J~Ú<å x~åâ◊, xãÊ $ÇÏÅ#∞^•i„^•ºxfl PÜ«∞# `«# ^ŒQÆ æ~ °‰õΩ ~åhÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞.xO_»∞‰õΩO_»ÖÏ rqOKå~°∞. ãfiÜ«∞O â◊HÎx, ãfiÜ«∞OHõ$+≤x#=Ú‡‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ÑÓÅ #∞O_ç #∂ºãπ¿ÑÑ~°¡ •HÍ J=Ú‡ «∂=KÕÛ P^•Ü«∞O`À Hõ@∞OÉÏxH JO_»QÍ xÅ|_ç =∞~˘"≥·ÑÙK« Œ∞=ÙÃÑ· «# Œ$+≤ìx ™êiOKå~°∞.

Ô~O_ç\Ï ã¨Ñ¶¨bHõ$`«∞_»=Ù`«∂ =KåÛ~°∞. Q˘Ñ¨ÊãÇÏ#je, Ñi„â◊=∞ rqÜ≥ÿ∞# PÜ«∞# r=# ™êÑ¶ÖÏºxH„Ñ è•# HÍ~°O «#g∞ Œ «#‰õΩ#fl #=∞‡Hõ"Õ∞ PÜ«∞#JO`« Z` « ∞ Î‰ õ Ω Z^ ŒQ Æ_®xH ˜ HÍ~ °O =∞#OÉèÏqOK«∞‰õΩO@∞#@∞¡QÍ POQÆ¡ ÉèÏëê q^•º q è•#O HÍ Œ∞.PÜ«∞# =∂ «$ÉèÏ+¨ «q∞à◊ÉèÏ+¨Ö’<Õ áê~î°âßÅ q Œº#∞JÉèíºã≤OKå_»∞. PÜ«∞# q ÕâßÅ‰õΩ "≥o§ K« Œ∞=ÙHÀÖË Œ∞.ÉèÏ~° « Õâ◊ÑÙ QÍÅ∞Å#∞ Ñ‘Å∞ã∂Î<Õ ZÖÏO\ XuÎ_»∞Å∞ÖË‰õΩO_® Ç~ÚQÍ „ÑâßO «OQÍ K« Œ∞=ÙH˘x ~åOKå_»∞.PÜ«∞# «# Ñ~°º@#Ö’ ã≤fi@~å¡O_»∞ "≥o§ ™êOHuHõ q*Ï#âß¢™êÎÅÖ’ PÜ«∞# K«∂Ñ≤# kâß Œ~°≈#O P Õâ◊„Ñ[Å#∞PÖ’zOÑ*Ëã≤Ok. Ñ¶e «OQÍ P ~ÀA P Õâ◊O Ü≥ÚHõ„Ñ¨Éèí∞ «fiO ''Ãã·<£û_Õ——QÍ „Ñ¨Hõ\OK«_»O [iyOk. JO>Ë_®II HõÖÏOQÍ~°∞ q ÕjÜ«ÚÅ#∞ Ãã· «O ZO «QÍ „ÑÉèÏq «OKÕâß~À ! XHõ¯ =∂@Ö’ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë ^Õâ◊ q^ÕâßÖ’¡ÑxKÕã∞Î#fl ÉèÏ~°fÜ«ÚÅ`Àáê@∞ q ÕjÜ«ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_» HõÖÏOKÕ « „ÑÉèÏq «∞Ö·#"å~.

P èŒ∞xHõ HÍÅOÖ’ JO «\ ãHÍ~å «‡Hõ ™êHÍ~°=¸iÎx =∞#O ZHõ _® K«∂ã≤ LO_»=Ú. Jk J|∞ÌÖòHõÖÏOH ™⁄O «O. å#∞ Ñ_»∞‰õΩ#fl Ñ_»Hõ QÆkÖ’ ~å„ «O`å


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=~°¬O ‰õΩ~°∞ã∞ÎO>Ë x„ ŒáÈÖËHõáÈ Õ, HÍ~°º Œi≈H á¶È#∞KÕã≤«# ÉÏ èŒ#∞ K≥ÑÊ‰õΩO_® «#HÀãO ÑxKÕã∞Î#fl Ñx"åà◊§

HÍfi~°ì~°∞¡ ZÖÏ L<åflÜ≥∂, "åà‹§O « ÉÏ èŒÑ_ç LO\Ï~ÀXHõ ™êi K«∂ã≤ «y# =∞~°=∞‡ «∞ÎÅ∞ "≥O@<Õ KÕ~ÚOK«O_çJx K≥ÑÊ_»O, «# =ºHÎQÆ « W|ƒOkx ÕeHõQÍ fã∞‰õΩxZ Œ∞\"åà◊§ ~Ú|ƒOkx ÃÑ ŒÌkQÍ ÉèÏqOK«_»"Õ∞ PÜ«∞#=ºHÎ «fiO. JO ÕHÍ Œ∞ PÜ«∞# „ÑÜ«∂O KÕã∞Î#flÑC_»∞=ÚO Œ∞"≥àı§ HÍ<åfiÜü∞Ö’ W ŒÌ~°∞ ~°Hõ∆Hõ Éèí@∞Å∞ K≥~À"≥·ÑÙQÆO@Å «~°|_ç HÍ~°∞Ö’ xÅ|_ç „ÑÜ«∂O KÕÜ«∞_»OK«∂ã≤ "åà◊§‰õΩ ZO « HÍà◊√§ <˘Ñ≤Ê ÑÙ\ì LO\ÏÜ≥∂ JxÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_ç HÍ~°∞kQÍHõ "åà◊§#∞ Ñ¨~å=∞i≈Oz# Hõ~°∞ÏÇÏ$ ŒÜ«Ú_»∞, =∂#=`å=¸iÎ.

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ÃÑ· q^èŒOQÍ JÅÊ|∞kú"åxH˜ JkèHÍ~°O W¿ãÎU=∞=Ù`«∞O^À "Õ=∞#QÍ~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# D Ñ¨^ŒºO=Å¡≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk...

JÅÊ|∞kú"åx HõkèHÍ~°q∞zÛ#^˘_»¤"åi<≥Å¡ `˘ÅQÆQ˘@∞ìK≥ÑCu<≥_ç ‰õΩHõ K≥é‰õΩ fÃÑé∞QÆ∞<å ?qâ◊fi^•aè~å=∞ q#∞~°"Õ=∞.

XHõ J_»qÖ’ Z<Àfl Ñ¨‰õ ∆ΩÅ∞, [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞¿ãflÇ¨ÏOQÍ =ÙO_Õq. P J_»qÖ’ ~åA XHõ =Úã¨eã≤OÇÏO. P J_»qÖ’ U [O «∞=ÙÔH·<å JáêÜ«∞O =¿ãÎ(ÖËHõ) Hõ+ìO =zÛ<å ã≤OÇÏO ^•xx Ñi+¯iOKÕk. U[O «∞=Ù#∂ K«OÑ≤ u<Õk HÍ Œ∞. "Õ~ Ñ‰õ∆ΩÅ#∞ QÍh "Õ~[O «∞=ÙÅ#∞QÍh u<Õk. D q èŒOQÍ Jxfl [O «∞=ÙÅ∂¿ãflÇ¨ÏOQÍ LO_Õq. HÍh "å\˜Ö’ áê=Ú‰õΩ, #Hõ¯‰õΩ,U#∞QÆ∞‰õΩ Œ∞~°∞ƒùkú =ÙO_Õk. P Œ∞~°∞ƒùkú UO@O>Ë ''"Õ∞"Õ∞~åAÅ∞QÍ =ÙO_®e, D =Úãe ã≤OÇxfl U q èŒOQÍ<≥·<å~åA Ñ¨^Œq #∞O_ç `«Ñ≤ÊOKåÅ#∞‰õΩ<åfl~Ú. Jxfl[O «∞=ÙÅ∂ =∂ „HO Œ ÑxKÕÜ«∂e J#∞‰õΩ<åfl~Ú. HÍh"å\˜H˜ XHõ^•xH˘Hõ\ ˜ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. "Õ\˜Hõq ''ã≤OÇ¨ÏO~åA——#∞ `«Ñ≤ÊOKåÅ#∞‰õΩO@∞#fl@∞ ¡ XHõ ~ÀA

Œ∞~åâ◊ À Li`å_»∞-- _ç. #∂~°Ç¨<£

a.*_£.ã≤. „Ñ äŒ=∞

l`«∞ÎÅ=∂i #Hõ¯‰õΩ XHõ LáêÜ«∞O =zÛOk. JkUO@O>Ë Z=i`À<≥·<å ¿ãflÇÏO KÕã≤, "åix ã≤OÇÏOg∞ Œ‰õΩ Lã≤H˘ÖÏÊÅx x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩOk. =∞~°∞ã\ ~ÀAL ŒÜ«∂<Õfl ÖËzOk. [O «∞=ÙÅhfl «=∞ «=∞ Ñ#∞ÅÖ’x=∞QÆfl"≥∞ÿ=Ù<åfl~Ú. D #Hõ "≥o§ [O «∞=ÙÅxflO\hXHõ KÀ\ ˜H˜ ~°=∞‡x Ñ≤ez D q^è ŒOQÍ J#flk''=∞# ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ~åA Z=~À |Ü«∞\ ˜ ã≤OÇ¨ÏO`ÀáÈ\Ï¡_»∞`«∞<åfl_»∞.—— Jx K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. WÖÏ K≥Ñ¨ÊQÍ<Õ[O «∞=ÙÅhfl 'ã≤OÇÏO ~åA— ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ Ñ~°∞QÆ∞fâß~Ú.JHõ¯_» U"≥∞ÿO^À U"≥∂ Jx [O`«∞=ÙÅhfl P„`«∞`«QÍ"≥àÏ§~Ú. HÍh áê=Ú, U#∞QÆ∞ =∂„ «O JHõ _çH "≥à◊§ÖË Œ∞.ã≤OÇ¨ÏO K«xáÈ Õ "Õ∞Åx «ÅKå~Ú. Jk „QÆÇ≤ÏOz##Hõ áê=Ú U#∞QÆ∞Å`À ''g∞~°∞ ZO Œ∞‰õΩ 'ã≤OÇÏO ~åA—


27

=Ù#flKÀ\H "≥à◊§ÖË Œ∞—— Jx J_çyOk. 'ã≤OÇÏO ~åA—K«xáÈ`Õ =∞#"≥∞O^Œ∞ ÔHàÏ§e Jx Jq J<åfl~Ú.l «∞ÎÅ=∂i #Hõ W Õ J Œ##∞‰õΩx áê=Ú, U#∞QÆ∞#∞«#`À KÕ «∞Å∞ HõÅÑ=∞x HÀiOk. áê=Ú, U#∞QÆ∞Å∞

‰õÄ_® nxH ã=∞‡uOKå~Ú.

=ÚO^Œ∞QÍ J_»qÖ’ [O`«∞=Å#xflO\ ˜h=∂~åÛÅx #Hõ XHõ PÖ’K«# KÕã≤Ok. =∞#∞ã\ ~ÀAL^ŒÜ«∂<Õfl ÖËz [O`«∞=ÙÅ ^ŒQ Æ æ~ °‰ õΩ =zÛOk.[O`«∞=ÙÅhfl "å\˜ Ñ¨#∞Ö’¡ Jq x=∞QÆfl"≥∞ÿ=Ù<åfl~Ú.[O «∞=ÙÅ#xflO\h Ñ≤ezOk. J=hfl Uq∞\ Jx #HõŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ =KåÛ~Ú. #Hõ D q èŒOQÍ JOk. WHõ _» UO`À

=∞Ok Q˘Ñ¨Ê "åà◊√§ L<åfl~°∞. ZO`À =∞OkH˜ ~åAHÍ=Åã≤# QÆ∞ÏÅ∞<åfl~Ú. HÍh =∞# 'ã≤OÇÏO ~åA—Z=~°∂ `«#‰õΩ áÈ\ ©~å‰õΩO_® q∞=∞‡ÅflO^Œih `«#HÍeHO Œ "Õã∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. WHõ<≥·<å "Õ∞ÖÁ¯#O_ç. g∞ |ÅOg∞‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞ Jx P [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ =∂~°Û_®xH˜„Ñ¨Ü«∞uflOzOk. [O`«∞=ÙÅÖ’ L#fl áê=Ú, U#∞QÆ∞‰õÄ_® #Hõ =∂@Å‰õΩ 'J=Ù#∞— J<åfl~Ú. [O «∞=ÙÅhflWk x["Õ∞ Hõ • J#∞‰õΩ<åfl~Ú. 'ã≤OÇÏO ~åA— ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ"≥o§ ''=∂‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® ~åAÅ∞QÍ J"åfiÅx LOk. HÍhg∞~°∞ ~åAQÍ Éè’QÆÉèÏQÍºÅ#∞ J#∞Éèíqã∞Î<åfl~°∞, =∂‰õΩ~åAÅ∞QÍ J=HÍâ◊O W=fiÖË Œ∞—— Jx ÉÏ èŒÑ_®¤~Ú.

ã≤OÇ¨xH˜ XHõ ã¨O^ÕÇ¨ÏO =zÛOk. D[O «∞=ÙÅhfl <å =∞Oz HÀi <å =∂@Å∞ qx, áê\OKÕ[O «∞=ÙÅ∞ Hõ •, =∞i D q èŒOQÍ ZÖÏ =∂~å~Ú ?Jx ã≤OÇxH ãO ÕÇÏO. ã~ ~ÑÙ HõÅ∞^•ÌO. nx QÆ∞iOz~ÑÙ =∂\Ï¡_» å#x [O «∞=ÙÅhfl «=∞ «=∞ x"å™êÅ‰õΩ"≥à◊§=∞Ok ã≤OÇÏO.

`«~°∞"å`« ã≤OÇ¨ÏO `«# ^ŒQÆ æi Ñ¨x KÕ¿ã[O «∞=ÙÅ#∞ QÆ∂_è®Kå~°∞Å∞QÍ ÃÑ\ì ÑOÑ≤OzOk. D[O «∞=ÙÅ∞ ~å„u u~°∞QÆ∞ «∂ =ÙO_»QÍ ''ã≤OÇxfl ~åAÑ Œq #∞O_ç «Ñ≤Êã∞Î<åfl=Ú, ~Ñ\ #∞O_ô <Õ<Õ ~åA<Õ<Õ~åA—— J<Õ =∂@Å∞ qxÑ≤OKå~Ú. Jq #Hõ , áê=Ú,U#∞QÆ∞Å∞ =∂@Å∞. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl QÆ∂_è®Kå~°∞Å∞([O «∞=ÙÅ∞) "≥o§ ã≤OÇÏO ~åA‰õΩ K≥áêÊ~Ú. q+Ü«∞Oã≤OÇxH J~°÷=∞~ÚOk.

=∞~°∞ã\ ~ÀA L ŒÜ«∂<Õfl #Hõ , áê=Ú, U#∞QÆ∞"Õˆ~ [O`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® fã¨∞‰õΩx ã≤OÇ¨ÏO ~åAH˘Å∞=Ù‰õΩ "≥àÏ§~Ú. JHõ _» ã≤OÇÏO D [O «∞=Åhfl"≥à◊§QÍ<Õ ‰õÄ~˘Û=∞‡x K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. «~°∞"å « D q èŒOQÍJ#flk ''<Õ#∞ ~åA Ñ Œq #∞O_Õ «ÑCHÀ=_®xH ã≤ ŒúOQÍL<åfl#∞. <å «~°∞"å « ~åA Z=~°=Ù`å~À K≥Ñ¨ÊO_ç,<Õ#∞ "åix ~åA#∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞—— Jx K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. JÑC_»∞#Hõ , áê=Ú, U#∞QÆ∞ =¸_»∂ ÖËz <Õ#∞ ~åA#=Ù`å#O>Ë<Õ#∞ ~åA#=Ù`å#x Q˘_»= Ñ_»™êQÍ~Ú.

#Hõ D q èŒOQÍ J#flk, g∞HõO>Ë <Õ#∞ ≥e"≥·#^•##∞ QÆ#∞‰õΩ #<Õfl ~åA#∞ K≥Ü«∂ºÅx JizOk. Wkq#fl U#∞QÆ∞ ''<Õ<Õ h HõO>Ë |Å=O «∞_»#∞ #<Õfl ~åA#∞K≥Ü«∂ºÅOk——. D =∂@Å∞ q#fl áê=Ú <Õ<Õ g∞HõO>ËQ˘Ñ¨Ê^•xfl g∞HõO>Ë `≥e"≥ ·# ^•xfl JOk. WÖÏXHõ •xH˘Hõ\ "å Œ∞ÖÏ_»∞‰õΩx, H˘@∞ìHÀ™êQÍ~Ú. ã≤OÇÏOD q+Ü«∞OÖ’ Ug∞ HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã∞HÀÖË Œ∞. áê=Ú, U#∞QÆ∞,#Hõ XHõ •xH˘Hõ\ Œ∂+≤OK«∞HÀ™êQÍ~Ú. #Hõ #∞ áê=ÚU#∞QÆ∞ D q èŒOQÍ J<åfl~Ú. ''D Œ∞~°∞ƒùkú ÑÙ\ìOz#"å_çq h"Õ. H©iÎ=O «∞_≥·# ã≤OÇÏO Ñ ŒqH J_»∞¤ «QÆÖÏÅx«Åz =∞=∞‡efl WO «=~°‰õÄ fã∞‰õΩx =KåÛ=Ù J#_»O`À

JHõ _» =Ù#fl [O «∞=ÙÅxflO\˜H© #Hõ Ü≥ÚHõ Œ∞~°∞ƒùkúJ~°÷=∞~ÚOk. ã≤OÇÏO ŒQÆæiH "≥o§ q∞QÆ å [O «∞=ÙÅxflJq WO «=~°‰õÄ KÕã≤# "å\H Hõ∆=∂Ñ# HÀ~å~Ú.

ã≤OÇÏO #Hõ "≥·ÑÙ HÀÑOQÍ K«∂zOk. #HõHõ∆q∞OK«=∞x ã≤OÇÏO HÍà◊√§ Ñ@∞ì‰õΩOk. JÖÏQ áê=Ú,U#∞QÆ∞Å∞ ‰õÄ_® ã≤OÇÏO HÍà◊√§Ñ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl~Ú.

HÍh ã≤OÇÏO #Hõ KÕã≤# ÑxH ãÇ≤ÏOK«ÖËHõ''h=Ù Z=i „áêÏÅ g∞ ŒÔH·<å ≥™êÎ=Ù—— Jx K≥Ñ≤Ê, #Hõ ‰õΩLi tHõ∆ qkèOzOk. ^•x =∂@Å∞ q#flO Œ∞‰õΩ áê=Ú,U#∞QÆ∞#∞ K≥~°™êÅÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=Åã≤OkQÍ tHõ∆ qkèOzOk.q∞QÆ å [O «∞=ÙÅ#∞ Ñ≤ez "Õ~˘Hõi =∂@Å∞ q#_»O«ÑÊx, =∞OKÕ À, K≥_Õ À ≥Å∞ã∞HÀ"åex =∞O ŒeOz

Ñ¨OÑ≤Ok.

hu : Œ∞~åâ◊ Œ∞óMÏxH KÕ@∞.


28

ã‡ $uHõO Œx QÆ «O #∞O_ç =∂#= =º=Ç~åÖ’¡XHõ „Hõ=∂xfl, JqzÛù#fl`åfixfl, ™ê~°÷HÍºxfl ™êkèã∞Î#fl qt+ìq+Ü«∞O ã<å «# èŒ~°‡O. D „ÑÑOKåxH xÅHõ_»QÍh,Q“~°=OQÍh D ^èŒ~°‡O=Å¡<Õ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. '^èŒ~À‡qâ◊fiãº [QÆ «ó „Ñuëêª— Jx âßG=K«#O. WÇÏOÖ’ =∞#‰õΩHÍ=Åã≤# Jaè=$k,ú Ñ¨~°OÖ’ ÉèíQÆ= ü ™êxfl äŒºO J<ÕÔ~O_çO\h èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ ™êkèã∞ÎOk.

'ã^•Éèí=fu ã<å «#ó— Jx ã<å «# Ñ^•xflx~°fizOKå~°∞. ã¨<å`«#O JO>Ë ZÅ¡Ñ¨C_»∂ LO_Õx «ºÑ^•~°÷O J#=K«∞Û. =∞#O P~åkèOKÕ ÉèíQÆ=O «∞_»∞x «∞º_»∞. PÜ«∞#=Ö x «º"≥∞ÿ#k ã<å «# èŒ~°‡O. JÜ«∞#xâßfiãÖ`À =zÛ# "Õ^•Å∞ x`«º"≥∞ÿ#@∞¡ P "Õ^•Ö’¡„Ñuáêk «"≥∞ÿ# D èŒ~°‡O ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞#=Ö x «º"≥∞ÿJÜ«∞#=Ö ã<å «#O J#|_çOk. „ÑÑOK«Ö’x W «~°^ÕâßÅ∞ Hõà◊√§ `≥~°=x <å_»∞ ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ ^èŒ~°‡O„Ñü+≤ª «"≥∞ÿOk. W «~° èŒ~å‡Å∞ U XHõ ~À ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«QÍÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ã¨<å`«# ^èŒ~°‡O ™êH∆Í`«∞Î ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞xKÕPq+¨¯ $`«"≥∞ÿ#k. D ^èŒ~°‡O =∂#=Ùx k=ÙºxQÍ,k=º «fiO #∞O_ç Ñ~°„|ÇÏ‡QÍ =∞ÅK«QÆÅ Œ∞. JO Œ∞H nxx~°fiK«#OÖ’ 'ã¨<å`«#Ü«∞u Wu ã¨<å`«#ó— J<åfl~°∞.PK«iOz#<å_»∞ D ^èŒ~°‡O =∂#=Ùx =∂^èŒ=ÙxQÍKÕã∞ÎOk. W Õ ã<å «# èŒ~°‡ qt+ì «.

^è Œ~å‡K«~°‰õΩ HÍ=Åã≤#q ^èŒ$u =∞iÜ«ÚxÜ«∞=∂Å∞. W"Õ ^èŒ~å‡xH˜ JOQÍÅ∞. <Õ#∞ x[OK≥|∞`å#x xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O KÕã¨∞H˘#fl"å_»∞ ‰õÄ_» `«#‰õΩJã¨`«ºO K≥Ñ¨Ê_ »O=Å# 20 `«∞ÖÏÅ |OQÍ~°OÅaèã¨∞ÎO^ŒO>Ë Pâ◊`À `«# xâ◊ÛÜ«∂xfl q_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.Ñ@∞ìã_»eOK«∞H˘O@∞<åfl_»∞. JÖÏ è≥·~åºxfl, xÜ«∞=∂xflq_»∞ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞. <Õ\ ˜ <åQÆiHõ „Ñ¨ÑÖK«OÖ’ qÅ∞=Å∞

ã¨<å «# èŒ~°‡O-- _®II Ñ≤.Ñ≤.q._ç. <åQÆ„uâ◊¥Åáê˜

„Ñ≤xûáêÖò

Ö’Ñ≤OK«_®xH D èŒ$u, xÜ«∞=∞ ~åÇ≤Ï`åºÖË HÍ~°O.ÇÏ#∞=∞O «∞_»∞ ÅOHõÖ’ ~å=∞x JO «óÑÙ~°OÖ’ ã‘ «#∞"≥ Œ‰õΩ «∂ ZO Œi<À ¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞ K«∂™êÎ_»∞. WO Œ∞=Å¡ «#^èŒ~°‡ x+¨ª ^≥|ƒu#fl^Õ"≥∂#x ãÖ^ÕÇ≤Ï™êÎ_»∞. HÍh U=∞<ÀqHÍ~°=Ú HõÅQÆx «#‰õΩ J èŒ~°‡O JO@ Œx PÜ«∞#`«ÅKå_»∞. WO„kÜ«∞ x„QÆÇ¨Ï|ÅO`À Ç¨Ï#∞=∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞K«∂Kå_»∞. •x<Õ èŒ$u JO\Ï=Ú. èŒ~å‡xfl JÖÏ |ÅO`Àáê\ ÕK«=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. '~å"≥∂q„QÆÇ¨Ï"å<£ ^èŒ~°‡ó—=¸sÎÉèíqOz# èŒ~°‡ ãfi~°∂ÑOQÍ ~å=Úx =i‚OKå~°∞.`«e¡H˜ J<ÕHõ q^è•Å∞QÍ #K«ÛK≥Ñ≤Ê, `å#∞ ~å[ºOKÕÜ«∞_®xfl, «#`À «e¡ ~å=_®xfl, «#‰õΩ HõeQ HõëêìÅ#∞JxflO\x HÍ Œx H=ÅO Ñ≤ «$"åHõº| Œ∞ú_≥· J_»qH "≥à◊§_»O^èŒ~°‡OÑ¨@¡ ~å=Ú#‰õΩQÆÅ x|^Œú`«#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∞ÎOk.Z Œ∞~°∞QÍ <ÕÅÃÑ·# Hõ#|_ç# 100 ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å <À@∞HÀãO KÕuÖ’ ÅHõ∆Å∞#fl ãOzx = Œe z=~°‰õΩ Œ∞ódOKÕ« «Î fiO =∞#k. =#"åã Hõëêìxfl ‰õÄ_® ~å=Ú_»∞ Hõ+ìOQÍ

ÉèÏqOK«ÖË Œ∞. ~å[ºO KÕÜ«∞_®xH J=HÍâ◊O HõeÊ™êÎ##flÅHõ∆ ‡∞x =∂@#∞ PÜ«∞# q#ÖË Œ∞. Éèí~° «∞_»∞ JÜ≥∂ èŒº‰õΩ~å*· Õ <Õ#∞ J_»qH ~åA#∞ HÍQÆÅ#x PÜ«∞# ÑeHÍ_»∞.Hõ+¨ìOÖ’ ã¨∞MÏxfl K«∂_»_»O PÜ«∞# ^èŒ~°‡ áêÅ#‰õΩL^•Ç¨Ï~°.

Ü«∞OáêÅÜ«∞ã≤ èŒ~°‡O «fiO èŒ$`åºK« xÜ«∞"Õ∞#K«ã"≥·~åÑ¶∞= âß~°∂ÌÅ èŒ~°‡™êÎ fiO Jaè~°Hõ∆ «∞

F ~åÑ¶¨∞"å! xO_»∞ =∞#ã¨∞`À ^èŒ$u xÜ«∞=∂Å`Àh=#∞ãiOK«∞ èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ x#∞fl x~°O «~°O HÍáê_»∞ «∞Ok.Jx H“ã¨Åº ~å=Úx nqã¨∞ÎOk. D q+¨Ü«∞O ^èŒ~°‡áêÅ#‰õΩ èŒ$u xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ J=ã~°=∞x ≥eÜ«∞*Ëã∞ÎOk.Ñq„ «"≥∞ÿ# =∞#ã∞û`À, ãO`À+O`À, « ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# x+ª À,áê\OKÕ Õ èŒ~°‡O. „ÑÖ’ÉèÏÅ∞, PHõ~°¬Å‰õΩ ã<å «# èŒ~°‡O


29

„áê è•#ºq∞=fi Œ∞. HÍ=∞„HÀ è•Å∞ q_»z h=Ö JO Œ~°∂Jx ã¨~°fi`À=ÚY"≥∞ÿ# „¿Ñ=∞#∞ K«∂Ñ¨_»"Õ∞ ã¨<å`«#èŒ~°‡OÖ’x "≥·t+ìºO. '=∂ «$= ü Ñ~° •~+µ— Jx =∞#èŒ~°‡O Ñ~°¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞ Hõ#fl «e¡QÍ K«∂_»=∞#flk. „Ñu k#O

ã‘`å^ÕqH˜ #=∞ã¨¯iOK«_»O=Å¡ ã‘`« HÍeH˜ ^èŒiOKÕ#∂Ñ¨Ù~åÅ#∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ <Õ#∞QÆ∞iÎOK«QÆÅ#∞. J#flÅHõ∆ ‡∞x èŒ~°‡|∞kúx =∞#O áê\¿ãÎ D<å_»∞ ¢ã‘ÎÅÑ@¡J`åºKå~åÅ∞O_»=Ù. JÇ≤ÏOã¨, ã¨`«ºO, Ñ¨~°„^Œ=ºOÃÑ·q=ÚY «fiO, HÍ=∞„HÀ èŒ ~åÇ≤Ï «ºO Éèí∂ « ŒÜ«∞ JO Œ~°∂áê\ ÕK«QÆeˆQ ã¨<å`«# ^èŒ~°‡OÖ’x JOâßÖ∫`å~Ú.„Ñu"å_»∞ «#‰õΩ qÇ≤Ï «"≥∞ÿ# èŒ~å‡Å∞ PK«i¿ãÎ J «_Õ=∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi «∞_Ò`å_»∞. ãfi èŒ~°‡O «e¡=O\Ok. ãfi èŒ~å‡Å∞D ~ÀAÖ’¡ ãfiÖÏÉèíO HÀãOQÍ =„H©HõiOÑ |_»∞ «∞<åfl~Ú.HÍh ^èŒ~°‡O `«Ñ≤Ê`Õ Jk =∞#‰õΩ ZÑ¨Ê\ ˜ÔH·<å ã¨Ô~·#

QÆ∞áê~î°O K≥|∞ «∞Ok. PK«iOz ~°H∆Oz# ã<å «# èŒ~°‡O=∞#‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆ HõeÊã∞ÎOk. ' èŒ~À‡~°Hõ∆u ~°H∆ «ó— J<åfl~°∞.

„ÑÑOK«OÖ’x Œ$â◊º=ã∞Î=ÙÅÑ@¡ "åº"≥∂ÇxHQÆ∞Ô~· =∞#O ã¨<å`«# ^èŒ~å‡xfl qã¨‡iOK«~å^Œ∞. XHõ¯JOâ◊OÖ’<≥·<å èŒ~å‡xfl ãiQÍ áê\¿ãÎ Jk =∞#‰õΩ ãHõÅHõ~°‡ q=ÚHÎx Hõeæã∞ÎOk. «∞ÖÏ èŒ~°∞_»<Õ =ºHÎ „`åã∞ ãiQÍLO_»_»=∞<Õ XHõ èŒ~å‡xfl áê\˜ã¨∂Î z=iH˜ JO «\Ïã¨=∞ Œ$+≤ì JÅ=_»QÍ ã¨=Ú_≥·# Ñ¨~°=∂ «‡ ™êxfl è•ºxflá⁄O^•_»∞. ã<å «# èŒ~°‡O Ü≥ÚHõ K«~°=∞ÅHõ∆ ºO "≥∂Hõ∆"Õ∞.„ÑÑOK«=∞<Õ QÆ$ÇÏ„ÑÏoHõÖ’ ÉèÏ~° « Õâ◊O ÑÓ*ÏQÆ$ÇÏO=O\k. WHõ _» PK«iOz# ã<å «# èŒ~°‡OKÕ =∞#=¸ã¨<å`«#∞_≥·# ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞x =^ŒÌ‰õΩ KÕ~°QÆÅO. HÍÖÏÅ∞=∂i<å ã¨<å`«# ^èŒ~°‡O „Ñü ÉèÏ~°fÜ«Úx ~°HõÎOÖ’„Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∂Î JO ŒiH© JÉèí∞º ŒÜ«∞ x„âı≈Ü«∞ã¨=∂~åæÅ#∞K«∂ÑÙ «∂<Õ LO@∞Ok.

'N =∞ ŒƒùQÆ=næ åOâ◊=ÚÅ∞—-- _®II Z<£. FaÔ~_ç¤

≥Å∞QÆ∞ J è•ºÑ‰õΩÅ∞

ã¨~°fi=∂#"åo r=#`«`åÎ fixH˜ r=^è•`«∞=ÙÉèíQÆ=næ «. =ºHÎ „âıÜ«∞ã∞û #∞O_ç Ü«∂=¢ «ÊÑOK« âßOu=~°‰õÄ, =∞x+≤ KÕ¿ã „Ñ¨™ê÷#OÖ’ J_»∞QÆ_»∞QÆ∞<å=∂~°æ Œ~°≈HõOQÍ xez •iK«∂¿Ñ P è•ºu‡Hõ „QÆO äŒO w «.P èŒ∞xHõ rq « ãOÑ¶∞~°¬Ö’¡ #ÅyáÈ «∂ qëê Œ Ü≥∂QÍxflJ#∞Éèíqã∞Î#fl <Õ\ ã=∂*ÏxH D ÉèíQÆ=næ « J=ã~°O.Wk WO„kÜ«∂efl, =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ UHõO KÕã≤ =∂#ã≤Hõ„ÑâßO « «#∞ HõeyOKÕ P Œ~°≈ „QÆO äŒO.

HõxÑ≤OK«x #∞ Œ∞\ w « - Hõ~°‡Ñ¶ÅOHõxÑ≤OKÕ ÉèíQÆ=næ « - ÑÙºÑ¶ÅO

â◊√^Œú ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ *Ï˝#=¸iÎÜ≥ÿ∞# NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ J~°∞˚#∞˜‚

xq∞`«Î=∂„`«∞xQÍ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x É’kèOz# huâß¢ã¨ÎOQÍã$+≤ìÖ’ Ñ~°=∂~°÷"≥∞ÿ# Ñ~°=∂ «∞‡x « åfixfl É’kèOK«_»"Õ∞w « ÅHõ∆ ºOQÍ K≥ÑÊ=K«∞Û. 'w— `åºQÍxfl, '`å— « åÎ fixflÉ’kè™êÎ~Ú.

HõeÜ«ÚQÆ P~°OÉèÏxH˜ 36 ãÖIIÅ =ÚO^Œ∞â’ÉèíHõ$ ü<å=∞ ãO= «û~° HÍsÎHõ =∂ã |Çïà◊ J=∂"åãº=∞OQÆà◊"å~°O Ñ¨QÆÅ∞ 12 QÆO@Å‰õΩ w`å~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ#NHõ$ëê‚~°∞˚# ãÖ"å^ŒO „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿOk. `«~åfi`« 18~ÀAÅ∞ ‰õΩ~°∞H∆„ « Ü«Ú ŒúO [iyOk. J=∂"åãº #∞O_ç=∂~°æt~° â◊√^Œú ^Œâ◊q∞ =~°‰õÄ Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕã≤ cè+¨µ‡_»∞Ñ_çáÈQÍ, ãO[Ü«Ú_»∞ P"å~°Î#∞ Œ$ «~å¢+µìxH ≥ÅÊ_®xH


30

JÖÏQÆx Hõ~°‡Å∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® r=#O ™ê^èŒºO HÍ^Œ∞.Hõ~°‡=Å# ãÖÉè íqOz# |O^è Œ"Õ∞ r=Ù_çx [##=∞~°=ÚÅ<Õ K«„Hõ|O èŒOÖ’ Hõ\˜ì, J~Ú Õ JÇÏOÉèÏ"åxfl,Ñ¶Å"åOK«#∞ g_ç Hõ~°‡Å#∞ PK«i¿ãÎ Hõ~°‡ |O è•Å #∞O_çq=Ú‰õΩÎÅ∞ HÍ=K«∞Û#x D Ü≥∂QÆOÖ’ ≥Å∞Ñ|_çOk.

4. *Ï˝# Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :P «‡, Ñ~°=∂ «‡Å#∞ QÆ∞iOz# *Ï#"Õ∞ "≥∂Hõ∆ „Ñ Œ=Ú.Jk xëê¯=∞ Hõ~°‡=Å# Åaèã∞ÎOk. xëê¯=∞ Hõ~°‡=Å#â◊√^Œú"≥∞ÿ# z`«ÎO *Ï˝<À^ŒÜ«∂xH˜ ã¨Ô~·# ˆH∆„`«O. DÑ~°=∞*Ï<åxfl ÑÙ~å «# HÍÅOÖ’ ã∂~°∞ºxH ÉèíQÆ=O «∞_»∞LÑ¨^ÕtOKå_»∞. Ö’HõOÖ’ ^è Œ~å‡xfl ~°H˜ ∆OK«_®xH˜,Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ#∞ tH∆OK«_®xH Ü«ÚQÆÜ«ÚQÆ=Ú# ÉèíQÆ=O «∞_»∞

J=`«i™êÎ_»x...

''Ñi„`åÏÜ«∞ ™ê èŒ∂<åO q<åâßÜ«∞ K« Œ∞+¯ $`å"£∞èŒ~°‡ ãO™ê÷Ñ<å~å÷Ü«∞ ãOÉèí"åq∞ Ü«ÚQ Ü«ÚQ——

JO@∂ NHõ$+‚ Ñ~°=∂ «‡ É’kèOKå_»∞.

5. Hõ~°‡ ã¨<åºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :Hõ~°‡#∞ KÕÜ«∂ÖÏ ? `«ºlOKåÖÏ ? Jx J~°∞˚#∞xãO ÕÇÏO. JO Œ∞‰õΩ N Hõ$+µ‚_»∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# ã=∂ è•#O -Hõ~°‡ KÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® LO_»_»O Hõ~°‡ ã¨<åºãÖ HÍ^Œ∞.x™ê¯=∞Hõ~°‡#∞ PK«iã∂Î, Hõ~°‡Ñ¶ÖÏefl «ºlOK«_»O =Å#*ÏxÜ≥ÿ∞#"å_»∞ "≥∂H∆Íxfl á⁄O Œ∞`å_»x D Ü≥∂QÆOÖ’≥ÅÊ|_çOk.

6. P «‡ ãÖÜ«∞=∞ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :D J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ qq^èŒ Ü≥∂QÆ™ê^èŒ<å q^è•<åÅ∞K≥Ñ¨Ê|_®¤~Ú. WO„kÜ«∞ =∞<À|∞^Œ∞úÅ#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’LOK«∞H˘x, ^è•º#OÖ’ =∞#ã¨∞#∞ xÅ∞Ñ¨ÙHÀ"åe. D„ÑÜ«∞ «flOÖ’ Z=ix "å~ x„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞HÀ"åe. è•º#Oãiy ™êQÍÅO>Ë PÇ~°O, x„ Œ, q<À ŒO, ™œYºO =O\˜q+ ¨Ü «∂Ö’ ¡ =∞<À"åHÍ¯Ü« ∞=ÚÅ#∞ J^Œ∞Ñ ¨ ÙÖ’LOK«∞HÀ"åÅx ≥Å∞Ñ|_çOk.

~åQÍ, ^Œ$`«~å¢+¨µì_»∞ ''^èŒ~°‡ˆH∆„`Õ ‰õΩ~°∞ˆH∆„`Õ—— JO@∂„ÑtflOKå_»∞. ãO[Ü«Ú_»∞ qëê Œ Ü≥∂QÆO`À „áê~°OaèOz,NHõ$+µ‚_»∞ J~°∞#∞xH K≥Ñ≤Ê# w «#O`å qxÑ≤Oz, «~åfi «Ü«Ú Œú"å~°ÎÅ∞ q#flqOKå_»∞. D w «#∞ K≥ÑÊ_»O =∂~°æt~°â ◊√^ Œ ú UHÍ^Œt L^ŒÜ«∞O. H õ#∞H õ D ~ÀA#<Õw`å[Ü«∞Oux x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_»O ãO„Ñ^•Ü«∞"≥∞ÿOk. cè+‡Ñ¨~°fiOÖ’x ÉèíQÆ=næ`«, J#∞âßã¨xHõ Ñ¨~°fiOÖ’x q+¨µ‚ã ¨Ç ¨Ï„ã ¨<å=∂Å∞ LO_»_»O=Å¡ =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~ °`åxH˜ÑOK«=∞"Õ ŒO Jx „Ñã≤kú.

ÉèíQÆ=næ «Ö’x Hõ~°‡Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú, ÉèíHÎ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú,*Ï#Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú J<Õ =¸_»∞ r=# =∂~åæÅ∞<åfl~Ú. w «Ö’"≥Ú «ÎO 18 J è•ºÜ«∂Å∞<åfl~Ú. XH˘¯Hõ J è•ºÜ«∂xflXH˘¯Hõ 'Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú— Jx JO\Ï~°∞. 18 J è•ºÜ«∂efl=¸_»∞ +@¯=ÚÅ∞QÍ qÉèílOKå~°∞. g\Ö’ 1 #∞O_ç 6=~°‰õΩ QÆÅ J è•ºÜ«∂efl Hõ~°‡ +@¯=Ú Jx, 7 #∞O_ç12 =~°‰õΩ QÆÅ J è•ºÜ«∂efl ÉèíHÎ +@¯=Ú Jx, 13#∞O_ç 18 =~°‰õΩ QÆÅ J è•ºÜ«∂efl *Ï˝#+¨@¯=ÚÅx¿Ñ~˘¯#_»O [iyOk. XH˘¯Hõ Ü≥∂QÆOÖ’x „Ñ è•<åOâßeflD „HOk q èŒOQÍ ¿Ñ~˘¯O\Ï~°∞. Jq...

1. J~°∞˚# qëê Œ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :èŒ~°‡H∆„ «"≥∞ÿ# ‰õΩ~°∞H∆„ «OÖ’ <å ÑÙ„ «∞Å∞, áêO_»∞ÑÙ„ «∞Å∞,

Uq∞KÕâß~°∞. ãO[Ü«∂ ? J<Õ Œ$ «~å¢+µìx „Ñâ◊fl`À DÜ≥∂QÆO "≥Ú^ŒÅ=Ù`«∞Ok. ãÖ[Ü«Ú_»∞ ‰õΩ~°∞ˆH∆„`«OÖ’[iy#^ŒO`å K≥|∞`«∂, "≥Ú^Œ@ W~°∞Ñ¨H∆ÍÅ ¿ã#Å#∞=i‚™êÎ_»∞.

2. ™êOYº Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :™êOYº=Ú J#QÍ P «‡<å «‡ x"Õ Œ#. Hõ~°Î=º q=¸_è»∞_≥·#J~°∞#∞‚ Hõ$+µ‚_»∞ =∞O ŒeOKå_»∞. «~åfi « P «‡ « åÎ fixflÉ’kèOKå_»∞ NHõ$+µ‚_»∞ J~°∞#∞x`À '`å<Õ K«O¿Ñ"å_ç##fl„Éèí=∞ h‰õΩ = ŒÌ<åfl_»∞—.

3. Hõ~°‡ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :Hõ~°‡ÅxflO\˜x P=iOK«∞‰õΩx H˘O « ^À+¨=ÚO@∞Ok.


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7. *Ï# q*Ï˝# Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :q*Ï˝#=Ú J#QÍ J#∞Éèí=*Ï˝#O. D J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ÉèíQÆ=O «∞x « «Î fiO QÆ∂iÛ# *Ï#O, PÜ«∞# ãfi~°∂ÑO,=∂Ü«∞, ã¨~åfiO`«~åºq∞`«fiO QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞Ñ¨|_çOk.PÜ«∞#‰õΩ â◊~°∞*ÁK«∞Û@ =∂„ «"Õ∞ ãiÜ≥ÿ∞# ÉèíHÎ=∂~°æO.

8. JHõ∆~°„|Ç¨Ï‡ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :„|ÇÏ‡=Ú, P è•ºu‡Hõ=Ú, PkÉèí∂ «=Ú, Pk ≥·==Ú J<Õq+¨Ü«∂Å q=~° D J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.x «º"≥∞ÿ#, ã «º"≥∞ÿ# Ñ~°=∞Ñ Œ=Ú, Ñ~°„|ÇÏ‡=Ú QÆ∂iÛK≥ÑÊ|_çOk. 'FO— HÍ~åxfl LK«Ûùiã∂Î ÕÇxfl q_çKÕ"å_»∞Ñ~°=∞Ñ^•xfl á⁄O Œ∞`å_»x ‰õÄ_® ≥Å∞Ñ|_çOk.

9. ~å[q^•º ~å[QÆ∞Ç¨Ïº Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :D Ü≥∂QÆOÖ’ Ñ~°„|ÇÏ‡x QÆ∂iÛ ≥ÅÊ|_çOk. WO Œ∞Ö’NHõ$+µ‚_»∞ å<Õ ÉèíQÆ=O «∞_»#x, ã$+≤ìã≤÷uÅÜ«∞HÍ~°∞_»#x≥ÖÏÊ_»∞. J#º Õ= «Å#∞ P~åkèOKÕ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® ##∞fl

P~åkèã∞Î<åfl~°∞. Ñq„ «"≥∞ÿ# ÇÏ$ ŒÜ«∞O`À<å‰õΩ Ñ„ «=Ú,ÑÙ+Ê=Ú, Ñ¶Å=Ú, [Å=Ú Uk ã=∞iÊOz<å, ^•xxã‘fiHõiOz <Õ#∞ «$Ñ≤Î Ñ_» å#x ≥eáê_»∞.

10. qÉèí∂u Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :ÃÑ· Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÖ’ Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡=∞O>Ë Uq∞\’, Z=~À, PÑ~°„|ÇÏ‡#∞ á⁄O Œ_®xH Uq∞ KÕÜ«∂Ö’ K≥ÑÊ|_çOk.D J^è•ºÜ«∞OÖ’ P Ñ¨~°„|Ç¨Ï‡=Ú UÜÕ∞ ~°∂áêÖ’¡QÀK«iã¨∞ ÎO^À `≥eáê_»∞. <Õ#∞ ã¨=∞ã¨ Î =∂#=ÙÅÇ¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂Ö’¡ Pj#∞_≥·Ü«Ú<åfl#∞. ã¨=∞ã¨Î=Ú#‰õΩ Pk,=∞ èŒº, JO «=Ú <Õ<Õ. J#QÍ ≥·==Ú#‰õΩ Pk, JO «O<å=∞ ~°∂áêÖË¡=Ù. # Œ∞ÅÖ’ QÆOQÆ, ¢ã‘ÎÅÖ’ H©iÎ, "Õ∞ äŒ,Hõ∆Ü«∞. áêO_»=ÙÖ’¡ J~°∞˚#∞_»∞, =Ú#∞ÅÖ’ "åºã¨∞_»∞,=$+µ‚ÅÖ’ "åã∞ Õ=Ù_»∞#∞ <åÜ«∞O Õ =ÙO_ç Ñ~°ãÊ~°O<å Q Æ ∞iOz XH õi<˘H õ~ ° ∞ É’k èOK « ∞‰ õ ΩO@∂P#Okã¨∞ÎO\Ï~°∞.

11. qâ◊fi~°∂Ñ¨ ã¨O Œ~°≈# Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :ÉèíQÆ=O «∞x k=ºQÆ∞ "≥·Éèí"åÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz q#fl J~°∞#∞_»∞,

ÉèíQÆ"å#∞xfl ã¨OÑ¨#fl"≥∞ÿ# `Õ*’~°∂Ñ¨=Ú#∞ K«∂Ñ¨=∞x„áêi÷OK≥#∞. ™ê=∂#º <Õ„ «=ÚÅ`À P~°∂ÑO K«∂_»_»OJ™ê^èŒºO. HÍ|\˜ì NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞ J~°∞˚#∞xH˜ k=º^Œ$+≤ìx„Ñ¨™êkOK≥#∞.

12. ÉèíHÎ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :ã¨QÆ∞, x~°∞æ ~°∂áêÖ’¡ ^Õxx P~åkèOK«=Öˇ#xJ~°∞˚#∞_»∞ „Ñ¨tflOK≥#∞. Ô~O_»∞#∞ ÉèíQÆ"å#∞x KÕ~°∞=∂~°æ=ÚÖË J~Ú##∞ ãQÆ∞™êHÍ~° Láêã#"Õ∞ Éèí‰õΩÎÅ‰õΩJ#∞"≥·# =∂~°æ=∞x ÃãÅqK≥Û#∞. PÃÑ· ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞*Ï#∞Ö·# «# Éèí‰õΩÎÅ ÅHõ∆=ÚÅ#∞ q=iOK≥#∞.

13. ˆH∆„ « ˆH∆„ «[˝qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :=∂#=ÙÅ â◊s~°=Ú ˆH∆„`«=Ú. P ˆH∆„`«=Ú#∞ QÆ∂iÛ` ≥eã ≤#"å_ Õ ˆH ∆ „` «A ˝_ » ∞ . Jxfl ˆH ∆ „`åÅÖ’JO`«~åºq∞QÍ#∞#fl ˆH∆„`«A˝_»∞ Ñ¨~°=∂`«∞‡_Õ. D ˆH∆„`«H∆„ «AÅ =∞ èŒº#∞#fl Ü«∞^•~°÷ ãO|O èŒO ≥Å∞ã∞HÀ=_»O*Ï#=∞x NHõ$+µ‚_»∞ LÑ ÕtOKå_»∞.

14. QÆ∞„ «Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :P «‡<åâ◊# ~°Ç≤Ï «"≥∞ÿ#k. HÍx „ÑHõ$u=Å¡ L ŒƒùqOz#ã «fi, ~°*’, «"≥∂ QÆ∞=ÚÅ∞ r"å «‡#∞, â◊~°~°=Ú#∞|OkèOK«∞#∞. ã «fiQÆ∞=Ú=Å# *Ï#=Ú, ~°*’QÆ∞=Ú=Å# Ö’Éè í=Ú. `«"≥∂QÆ∞=Ú=Å# =¸_è »`«fiOHõÅ∞QÆ∞`åÜ«∞x NHõ$+µ‚_»∞ ≥ÖÏÊ_»∞. Õxh Õfi+≤OK«‰õΩO_®,HÍOH˜∆OK«‰õΩO_® ã¨=∞`«fiO`À x~°‡Å=∞#ã¨∞¯_≥·#"å_»∞J=∞$ « åÎ fixfl á⁄O Œ∞`å_»∞. ÉèíQÆ=O «∞‚ ÉèíHÎ qâßfi™êÅ`ÀP~åkèOKÕ"å_»∞, QÆ∞Ïf «∞_≥· „|ÇÏÑ^•xfl á⁄O Œ_®xHJ~°∞›_Ò`å_»x ≥ÅÊ|_çOk.

15. Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ «Î=∞ „áêÑ≤Î Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :„uQÆ∞Ï «‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# ãO™ê~° =$Hõ∆=Ú#∞ =i‚OKå_»∞. [QÆ «∞ÎÖ’<åâ◊#"≥ÚO Œ∞"å_»∞ Hõ∆~°∞_»∞. q<åâ◊~°Ç≤Ï «∞_»∞ JHõ∆~°∞_»∞.L`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ#"å_»∞ Jf`«∞_»∞. HÍ|\ ˜ì Éè íQÆ=O`«∞_»∞Ñ¨Ù~°∞ëÈ «Î=Ú_≥·<å_»∞.


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16. ≥·"åã¨∞~° ãÖÑ¨kfiÉèÏQÆÜ≥∂QÆ=Ú :WO Œ∞Ö’ ≥·=ÅHõ∆=ÚÅ‰õΩ, Jã∞~° ÅHõ∆=ÚÅ‰õΩ =∞ èŒºJO`«~°=Ú#∞ ÉèíQÆ=O`«∞_»∞ q=iOK≥#∞. =∂#=ÙÅ∞=∂#= «fi=Ú`À r=#=Ú ™êyOK«∞@‰õΩ U ÅHõ∆=ÚÅ#∞JÅ=~°∞ÛHÀ"åÖ’, U ÅHõ∆=ÚÅ‰õΩ Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_®Ö’≥Å∞Ñ_»O [iyOk.

17. „â◊ •ú„ «Ü«∞ qÉèÏQÆ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :qq èŒ =∂~åæÅÖ’ ÑÓ[Å∞ KÕ¿ã"åi „â◊ Œú ZÖÏ LO@∞O^À,Z=~°∞ U q èŒOQÍ Ü«∞*ÏÅ#∞, ^•<åÅ#∞ KÕ™êÎ~À "åi„â◊ •ú Éèí‰õΩÎÅ#∞ NHõ$+µ‚_»∞ WO Œ∞Ö’ q=iOKå_»∞.

18. "≥∂Hõ∆ã¨<åºã¨ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú :WO Œ∞Ö’ ã~°fiq èŒ=ÚÖ·# èŒ~°‡=ÚÅ#∞ «ºlOz H=Å=Ú

#<Õfl â◊~°∞á⁄O Œ∞=Ú. x#∞fl ã~°fiáêÑ Ñ¶Å=ÚÅ #∞O_ç<Õ#∞ q=Ú‰õΩÎx QÍqO «∞#∞ ÉèíÜ«∞Ñ_»‰õΩO_® <åÜ«∞O Œ∞=∞#ã∞xeÊ, Ü«Ú Œú=Ú KÕÜ«∞=∞x ÉèíQÆ=O «∞_≥·# NHõ$+µ‚_»∞J~°∞˚#∞xH˜ LÑ¨ ÕtOK≥#∞. JÑ¨C_»∞ J~°∞˚#∞_»∞ "≥∂Ç¨Ï~°Ç≤Ï «∞_≥· Ü«Ú ŒúO KÕÜ«∞ ãOã≤ Œ∞ú_»Ü≥∞º#∞.

D q^èŒOQÍ NHõ$+¨‚ ÉèíQÆ"å#∞_»∞ J~°∞˚#∞xH˜É’kèOz# ÉèíQÆ=næ «#∞ ãO[Ü«Ú_»∞ Œ$ «~å¢+µìxH ≥eÑ≤,Ü≥∂wâ◊fi~°∞_≥·# NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞, ^èŒ#∞~å÷~°∞_≥·# áê~°∞÷_»∞L#flKÀ@ q[Ü«∞=Ú, ãÖÑ¨^ŒÅ∞ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ LO\ÏÜ«∞x≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß_»∞.

¢ã‘Î B#fl «º=Ú :ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ ãÖã¨¯ $uÖ’ ¢ã‘ÎÅ‰õΩQÆÅ ™ê÷#O J`«ºO`«qt+ì"≥∞ÿOk. ¢ã‘Î[<åÉèí∞º ŒÜ«∞"Õ∞ ÕâßxÔHO`À P=â◊ºHõ=∞x=∞ÇÏ~°∞¬Å Jaè„áêÜ«∞O. 'ZHõ _≥· Õ ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ Q“~°qOÑ|_» å~ÀJHõ _Õ Õ= «Å∞ x=ã≤™êÎ~°∞— J#flk P~ÀºHÎ. 'ZHõ _≥· Õ‰õΩÅ ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ J==∂<åxH QÆ∞~°=Ù`å~À,â’H™êÎ~À JO Œ∞‰õΩHÍ~°"≥∞ÿ# "åi ‰õΩÅ=∞O «Ü«Ú <åâ◊#=∞=Ù «∞Ok— J<Õq+Ü«∞O =∞Ç ÉèÏ~° «O =∞#‰õΩ ≥eÜ«∞Ñ~°∞ã∞ÎOk. ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞QÆ$ÇxH "≥Å∞QÆ∞xã∂Î, QÆ$ÇÏÅ‰õ∆Ω‡Å∞QÍ „ÑHÍtOKÕ"å~°∞.q"ÕHõOQÆÅ ¢ã‘Î QÆ$Ç¨xfl ã¨fi~°æ`«∞ÅºO KÕã¨∞ÎOk. `«#‰õΩ[#‡xzÛ, ÃÑOz áÈ+ ≤Oz# „ ¿Ñ=∞=¸~°∞ ÎÖ ˇ ·#«e¡ ŒO„_»∞Å#∞, `À|∞@∞ì=ÙÅ#∞ = Œe q"åÇ#O «~°O

Ñu QÆ$ÇxH =ã∞ÎOk. J «Î=∂=∞Å‰õΩ ¿ã=Å∞ KÕã∂Î,P_»Ñ¨_»∞K«∞Å#∞ P^Œiã¨∂Î JO^Œi`À Pf‡Ü«∞`«#∞

=∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~° «OÖ’ ¢ã‘Î áê„ «Å∞-- q. ÃÑ¶·~À[

≥Å∞QÆ∞ J è•ºÑ‰õΩ~åÅ∞

ÃÑOK«∞H˘x, PáêºÜ«∞`«#∞ ÑÖz ÃÑ_»∞`«∞Ok. Éèí~°Î=OâßxH =OâßO‰õΩ~åÅ#∞ JOkã∂Î =Oâßxfl Jaè=$kúKÕã∞ÎOk. JO Œ∞HÀãO =∞~°O`À ã=∂#"≥∞ÿ# „Ñã="Õ Œ##∞ P#O ŒOQÍ Éèíiã∞ÎOk. P"≥∞ rq « HÍÅ=∞O`åÑÙ~°∞+µx P`À‡#fluH Jaè=$kúH `À_»Ê_»∞ «∞Ok.

=∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~° «O - qt+ì « :^è Œ~å‡~° ÷HÍ=∞ "≥∂Hõ ∆=ÚÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# ã¨~°fiq+Ü«∞=ÚÅ∞ ÑOK«=∞ "Õ Œ=∞# Œy# =∞ÇÉèÏ~° «OÖ’„áê=∂HõOQÍ K«iÛOK«|_®¤~Ú. ÉèÏ~° «=Ú, ã∂~°∞º_»∞,K «O „^ Œ ∞_ » ∞ D =¸_»∞ Ö ËxKÀ „Ñ ¨Ñ ÖK «OJ*Ï˝<åO^èŒHÍ~°OÖ’ =ÚxyáÈ=Ù#x Ñ¨^Œ‡Ñ¨Ù~åOÖ’` ≥Å∞Ñ ¨|_ çOk. =∞Ç ¨ É è Ï~ °` «OÖ’ " ≥Ú^ Œ\ ˜^ ≥ ·#'N"å©yi*ÏtÛ~åÜ«∞— J<Õ â’¡HõOÖ’ ¢ã‘ÎÅ#∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∂ÅH˜;, ã¨~°ã¨fiu, áê~°fi`«∞Å Éèí~°ÎÅ#∞ „áêi÷Oz#@∞¡


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„áê~°OaèOK«|_çOk. D „QÆO^äŒO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ P^ŒºO`«=ÚJÑ¨Ó~°fi=Ú, =∞Ç≤Ï=∂xfi`«=Ú. J@∞=O\ ˜ =∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~° «OÖ’x „Ñ=ÚY ¢ã‘ÎÅ =ºHÎ «fi=Ú#∞ Ñije^•ÌO.

=∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~° «OÖ’ ¢ã‘ÎÅ „áê=ÚYºO :1. ã¨ «º=u :'"åº™êÜ«∞ q+µ‚~°∂áêÜ«∞, "åºã~°∂áêÜ«∞ q+‚"Õ— JxH©iÎOK«|_ç# "åºã¨ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬H˜ [#‡xzÛ# =∞Ç¨`«e¡ã¨`«º=u. q"åÇ¨ÏO HÍHõ=ÚO^Õ ã¨`«º=uH˜ Ñ¨~åâ◊~°=∞Ç¨Ïi¬H˜ [x‡Oz# "åºã¨∞xfl Éèí~°`«=OâßxH˜ =¸ÅÑ¨Ù~°∞+¨µ˜‚ KÕã≤Ok ã¨`«º=u. â◊O`«#∞xH˜ ã¨`«º=uH˜q"åÇ¨ÏO HÍQÍ "åiH˜ [x‡Oz# Ñ¨Ù„ «∞Å∞ ãÖ`å#OHÍ‰õΩO_®<Õ =∞~°OKå~°∞. JÑÊ\˜H â◊O «#∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_®=∞~°ÕK«_»O`À "å~°ã¨∞ÖË¡Hõ ~å[ºÉèÏ~°O ã¨`«º=uÃÑ·Ñ_çOk. cè+µ‡_»∞ ~å[ºÑi`åºy HÍ|\ì =Oâ’ Œú~°‰õΩÑ¨Ó#∞H˘=∞‡x ã¨ «º=uH˜ ≥ÖÏÊ_»∞. JO Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨ «º=u"åºã∞x QÆ∞iOz K≥Ñ≤Ê, cè+µ‡x J#∞=∞u`À "åºã∞xflã‡iOzOk. "åºã∞xKÕ « JOaHõ =Å# Œ$ «~å¢+µìxfl,JOÉÏeHõ =Å# áêO_»∞~åA#∞, •ã¢ã‘Î=Å# q Œ∞~°∞xfl[x‡OKÕ@@∞¡ KÕã≤Ok. ‰õΩ~°∞=Oâßxfl `«# q[˝`«`À,q"ÕHõO`À, èŒ~°‡x~°u`À xÅÉ\ì# =∞Ç™êkèfi ã «º=u.P"≥∞ ^è≥·~°ºOQÍ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl x~°‚Ü«∞"Õ∞, Éèí~°`«=OâßxflJO «iOK«‰õΩO_® KÕã≤Ok.

2. QÍO è•i :Éèí~° «=Oâ◊OÖ’ Ñu„= «Ö·# ¢ã‘ÎÖO Œ~°∞#fl#∂ QÍO è•iáêu„= «ºO „Ñâ◊Oã≤OK« ŒyOk. Œ$ «~å¢+µì_»∞ ÑÙ@∞ìHõ ÀJO èŒ∞_»x ≥Åã≤, q"åÇÏO [iy# =∞~°∞Hõ∆"Õ∞, «#Éèí~°Î K«∂_»ÖËx D Ö’HÍxfl <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® K«∂_»‰õÄ_» Œx`«# Hõà◊§‰õΩ QÆO`«Å∞ Hõ@∞ì‰õΩ#flk. QÍO^è•i Q˘Ñ¨ÊèŒ~°‡x~°u`À áê@∞, Q˘ÑÊ QÆOcè~°"≥∞ÿ# =ºHÎ «fiOQÆÅk.

^èŒ~å‡xfl PK«iOz Z<Àfl Ñ¨~åºÜ«∂Å∞ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æ_≥·#Œ∞~Àº èŒ#∞xfl =∞O ŒeOzOk. D ~å[ºO áêO_»=ÙÅH

K≥O Œ∞ «∞O Œx, "åiˆH WzÛ"ÕÜ«∞=∞x x+¨ÊHõ∆áê «OQÍ,

x~°ƒùÜ«∞OQÍ ≥eÑ≤Ok. H“~°=ÙÅ`Àáê@∞ Œ$ «~å¢+µìxH‰õÄ_® Ç≤Ï «É’ èŒ KÕã≤Ok. QÍO è•iH «# ãO`å#=∞O`å=∞~°ÕK«∞@KÕ`« f~°x â’HõO q∞yeOk. NHõ$+¨µ‚_»∞Ü«Ú Œú=Ú#∞ x"åiOÑHõ<Õ <å a_»¤Å∞ =∞~°OKå~°x,^•xH˜ HÍ~°O NHõ$+¨µ‚_Õ#x 'Ü«∂^Œ= =Oâ◊=∞O`å#tOK«∞#x— â◊Ñ≤OzOk. nxx|\˜ì QÍO^è•i Ü≥ÚHõ¯`«áÈ=∞Ç≤Ï=∞, âßÑ¨„Ñ¨^è•# ^ŒHõ∆`« J#∞ QÆ∞=ÚÅ∞=ºHõÎ=∞QÆ∞K«∞#flq. `À\˜HÀ_»à◊§`À „¿Ñ=∂aè=∂<åÅ`À"≥∞ey# ãÇÏ#je.

3. ‰õΩOf Õq :Ü«∞ Œ∞=OjÜ«Ú_»QÆ∞ â◊¥~°∞_»∞ J#∞"åx ÃÑ ŒÌ‰õΩ=∂Ô~ÎÂ#'Ñ$ äŒ—#∞ ‰õΩOuÉè’A_»∞ ÃÑOK«∞HÀ=_»O=Å# Ñ$ äŒ‰õΩ ‰õΩOuJx ¿Ñ~°∞=zÛOk. ^Œ∞~åfiã¨ =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ WzÛ# =∞O„`«„Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À `å#∞ Hõ#ºQÍ#∞#flÑ¨C_Õ ã¨∂~°∞ºx=Å#Hõ~°∞‚xH [#‡xzÛ, h\Ö’ = Œe"Õã≤Ok. áêO_»∞~åA#∞‰õΩOf Õq ãfiÜ«∞O=~°OÖ’ =iOzOk. áêO_»∞~åA‰õΩXHõ =Úx WzÛ# âßÑO=Å# «# Éèí~°Î‰õΩ ãO`å#OÖË‰õΩO_® =∞~°¿ãÎ L «Î=∞QÆ «∞Å∞ ÅaèOK«=<Õ ÉèíÜ«∞O`À,Éèí~° Î J#∞=∞u á⁄OkOk. ^Œ∞~åfiã¨∞_çzÛ# =∞O„`«„ÑÉèÏ=O`À èŒ~°‡~åA#∞, cè=Úxfl, J~°∞#∞xfl ÑÙ„ «∞Å∞QÍá⁄OkOk. ã¨=uÜ≥ ÿ∞# =∂„kÑ¨@¡ J#∞~åQÆO`À=∂„kH‰õÄ_® =∞O„ « „ÑÉèÏ=O`À #‰õΩÅ∞_»∞ ãÇÏ Õ=ÙÅ#∞HõeˆQ@@∞¡ KÕã≤Ok. áêO_»=ÙÅ∞ H“~°=ÙÅ#∞ [~ÚOz~å*Ïºxfl á⁄Ok#Ñ¨Ê\ ˜H˜ "åi =^Œ Ì LO_»‰õΩO_®J~°º=ÚÖ’ Œ$ «~å¢+µìxH, QÍO è•iH ¿ã=Å∞ KÕÜ«ÚK«∞QÆ_çÑ≤Ok. J_»=O`å Jyfl`À HÍÅÛ|_»∞`«∞O_»QÍ„QÆ∞_ç¤"åÔ~·# Œ$ «~å¢+¨µìxH˜, QÍO è•ix q_çz "≥à◊§ÖËHõ"åi`Àáê@∞ Ü≥∂QÆx+ìÖ’ LO_ç JyflH PÇï ≥·Ok. Pq èŒOQÍ ÑÙºÖ’Hõ=ÚÅ∞ KÕi# =∞Ç™ênèfi, ãÇÏ#je,Ñ¨Ù\ ˜ìO\˜H˜, "≥∞\ ˜ìO\˜H˜ H©iÎ „Ñü+¨ªÅ∞ "åºÑ≤OÑ¨*Ëã≤#Ñ¨q„ «∞~åÖ·Ok.


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4. =∂„k :áêO_»∞~åA z#fl ÉèÏ~°º =∂„k. ‰õΩOf ÕqÑ@¡ U<å_»∂‰õÄ_® D~å¬º ÕfiëêÅ∞ K«∂Ñ¨ÖË Œ∞. áêO_»∞~åA =ÚxâßáêxH QÆ∞Ô~·# «~åfi « XHõ~ÀA áêO_»∞~åA =∂„k™œO^Œ~åºxfl K «∂ã ≤ q~ °Ç ¨ xH ˜ Ö’< ≥ · =∂„kxH“yeOK«∞HÀQÍ áêO_»∞~åA =∞~°˜™êÎ_»∞. ‰õΩOf^ÕqáêO_»∞~åA`À ãÇÏQÆ=∞#O á⁄O Œ_®xH ã≤ ŒúÑ_çOk.JÑC_»∞ =∂„k áêO_»∞~åA =∞~°ÏxH å<Õ HÍ~°=∞xÉèí~°Î Àáê@∞ zuÖ’ HÍeáÈ~ÚOk. =∞~°OKÕ =ÚO Œ∞`«# ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å#∞ ‰õΩOuHõÑ¨ÊyOz <åHõO>Ë <å‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å#∞ h"Õ ÉÏQÍ ÃÑOK«QÆÅ=x K≥Ñ≤ÊOk.Éèí~°ÎÑ@¡QÍx, `À\ HÀ_»Å∞Ñ@¡QÍx „¿Ñ=∂aè=∂<åÅ`À"≥∞Åy# „¿Ñ=∞=¸iÎ, `åºQÆje.

5. „ ÒÑk :=∞Ç¨ÉèÏ~°`«OÖ’ „^ÒÑ¨k =ºH˜Î`«fiO, Jã¨=∂#"≥∞ÿ#k.Œ$Ñ Œ∞x Ü«∞["ÕkHõ #∞O_ç JÜ≥∂x[Ü≥ÿ∞ Éèí∂ÉèÏ~°=Ú#∞

`˘ÅyOK«∞@‰õΩ Pq~°ƒùqOzOk. áêO_»=ÙÅ‰õΩ ÉèÏ~°ºJ=Ù`«∞Ok. J~°º J*Ï˝`« "å™êÅ#∞ =ÚyOK«∞‰õΩx=zÛ# áêO_»=ÙÅ∞ NHõ$+µ‚x ~åÜ«∞ÉèÏ~°O ÑO¿Ñ =ÚO Œ∞H“~°=ÙÅ`À ãOkè ‰õΩ Œ∞~°Û=∞x èŒ~°‡~åA J#fl =∂@„^ÒÑkH f„==∞#™êÎáêxfl HõeyOKå~Ú. Hõ$+µ‚_ç À å#∞Ñ_ç# J==∂<åxfl K≥ÑC «∂, Œ∞~Àº èŒ#∞x =∞#ã∞ûÖ’K≥_»∞ QÆ~°fi=Ú Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_ç J`«_»∞ h =∂@Å∞qO\Ï_® ? Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕ¿ã Ñ¨iã≤÷u =¿ãÎ áêO_»=ÙÅ∞Ü«Ú^•úxH ã≤ ŒúÑ_» å~å ? ÖËHõ =∞m§ J~°ÏºxH áÈ`å~å?JO@∞Ok. `«# „Ñ¨â◊ã≤ Îx `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∂ ''=~°=Ú#|∞\ ˜ìu<£ Éèí~°`«=Oâ◊=Ú*ÁzÛu - ~Úxfl@„|â◊ã≤ÎH˜<≥H¯#^•#<≥O «Ü«Ú<£—— J<Õ Ñ ŒºOÖ’ «# „Ñâ◊ã≤Îx ≥eÑ≤,=∞iÜ«Ú h=Ù ‰õÄ_® ##∞fl ã¨∞Éèí„^ŒHõO>Ë „¿Ñ=∞`ÀQ“~ °q™ê Î=Ù. WÖÏO\ ˜ ‰ õ ΩÅ ¢ã ‘ Î< ≥ ·# ##∞flJ==∂xOK«=K«∞Û<å ? èŒ~°‡"Õ∞<å ? Jx NHõ$+µ‚x`ÀJ#flk. <å t~À*ÏÅ#∞ Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩ#fl P ^Œ∞âß≈ã¨#∞_»∞

Ü«Ú ŒúOÖ’ =ÚHõ Ö·#ÑC_»∞ <å =∞#ã∞û âßOuã∞ÎO ŒxK≥Ñ≤ÊOk. H“~°= ãÉèíÖ’ J==∂#O á⁄Ok#ÑC_»∞ èŒ~°‡OQÆ∞iOz q=iOK«∞=∞x ÃÑ^Œ ÌÅ#∞, PKå~°∞ºÅ#∞xÅnã∞ÎO Õ «ÑÊ, «# Éèí~°ÎÅ#∞ xOkOK« Œ∞. Œ$ «~å¢+µì_»∞„^ÒÑ¨kx L`« Î=Ú~åÅx, ^è Œ~å‡K«~° Ñ¨~°∞~åÅx"≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩO\Ï_»∞. èŒ~°‡~åA J<ÕHõ Ñ~åºÜ«∂Å∞ „^ÒÑkx=∞Ç¨„áêA˝~åÅx, Ñ¨O_ç`«∞~åÅx, ^èŒ~å‡`«∞‡~åÅx"≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩO\Ï_»∞. '' Œ∞+ìãfiÉèÏ=OQÆÅ ¢ã‘ÎÅ∞ =∂„ «"Õ∞ Éèí~°ÎÃÑ·JkèHÍ~°O K≥ÖÏ~ÚOKåÅx K«∂™êÎ~°∞. JÖÏHÍ‰õΩO_®„¿Ñ=∞, ÉèíHÎ, ¿ã"åÉèÏ=O, Q“~°=O`À Éèí~°Î rq «OÖ’ å#∞XHõ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿáÈ"åÅx—— ã¨`«ºÉèÏ=∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® Ç≤Ï`«É’^èŒKÕã¨∞ÎOk.

''HÍ~º+µ ^•ã‘ - Hõ~°Ë+µ=∞O„f - Éè’*Ëº+µ=∂`åâ◊Ü«∞<Õ+µ~°OÉèÏ—— Jx '¢ã‘Î—x „Ñâ◊Oã≤OKå~°∞.

D q èŒOQÍ èŒ~°‡x~°u`À ‰õÄ_ç# <ås=∞∞Å∞=∞ÇÉèÏ~° «OÖ’ ZO`À=∞Ok L<åfl =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# ¢ã‘Î áê„ «Å„áê=ÚMÏºxfl ã∂Hõ∆ ‡OQÍ ≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß#∞.


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x'â◊≈|Ì— ¢ã‘Î-- _®II Ü«∞<£. ~°ã∂Öò

≥Å∞QÆ∞ J è•ºÑ‰õΩÅ∞

..............J=∂‡ !XHõ ™êiQÍ LeH˜ Ñ¨_®¤#∞.#<Õfl<å Ñ≤ezOk,ZO « K«Å¡x =∞#™ÈûJ=∂‡<å#flÅ PáêºÜ«∞ «ÖÏ,áêÑ¨O,ÇÏ$ ŒÜ«∞O ÑÙÅHõiOzOkZO « K«Å¡x ÇÏ$ ŒÜ«∞"≥∂,J~Ú<å,kQÆ∞Å∞ kQÆ∞Å∞QÍU^À PO^Àà◊#,ZHõ _À JÅ[_ç "≥Ú ŒÖ·Okxâ◊≈|ú "å`å=~°O Ö’#∞Oz,rq`«O,z=∞‡ pHõ@∞¡ JÅ=ÚH˘O@∞#fl@∞¡Hõà◊√§ É·~°∞¡ Hõ=∂‡~ÚP PáêºÜ«∞ « JÖÏO\k."≥· «~° #kÖ’ Ñ_ç#@∞¡LeH¯Ñ_ç ÖËKå#∞.™êÑ¶πì"Õ~ü Éèí~°Î,ã‘iÜ«∞à◊§ J «Î,iÜ«∞Öò Z¿ãì\ò =∂=∞,„u=¸~°∞ÎÖÏ¡.XHõ~°∞ ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î,=∞~˘Hõ~°∞ ÅÜ«∞HÍ~°∞_»∞,


36

WOH˘Hõ~°∞ ã≤÷uHÍ~°∞ÖÏ¡,ã$+≤ª ~°ÇÏãºO ≥Å∞ã∞HÀ=_®xHP èŒ∞xHõ >HÍflÅlPã∞Ñ„u Éèíq+º ü "å.K«∞@∂ì „ÑÇÏsQÀ_»Å∞QÀ_» QÀ_»‰õΩ JO Œ"≥∞ÿ# ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞z~°∞#=ÙfiÅ ÉÁ=∞‡Å∞z<åfl~°∞Å ÑÓÅÉÁ=∞‡Å∞,"≥ÚQÆæÅ#∞ «∞OK«_®xHÖ’HõO xO_® =∞#∞+µºÅ∞z„ «QÆ∞ÑÙÎx KÕuÖ’x HõÅOÖÏKÕ «∞Å‰õΩ Q“¡AÅ∞Q“¡A Q“¡A‰õΩ *b¡H˘_»∞‰õΩ HÀãO *ÁÅ∞¡ÖÏ<˘Ñ≤Ê LO_» Œ∞ ÉÏ èŒ LO_» Œ∞W «~°∞Å‰õΩ „Ñ"Õâ◊O ÖË Œ∞Ü«∞=∞Éèí@∞ÖÏ¡.xâ◊≈|úOÑ‘¡*ò Ãã·ÖO\ò,H©Ñπ Ãã·ÖO\ò,JÑC_»∞ J~°÷"≥∞ÿOkxâ◊≈|úO JO>Ë Uq∞\’ã÷|úOQÍ LO_»‰õÄ_» Œx.JO Œ∞ˆHt=OyÖÏL Œ~Úã∞Î#fl Z„~°\ ã∂~°∞ºxÖÏã≤O èŒ∂~° HÍO «∞Å∞ zOkã∂Î=∞~À Z~°∞ÃÑH¯# Z„~°\ p~°HÍO «∞Å`À...

37

Sri Sai Baba National Degree College College Magazine : 2015-2016

Life is mostly made up of routines and

patterns. Every day we act them out and they

are what make up the bulk of our lives. Many

of us live according to a socially acceptable

template, within the realm of safety, while

living repetitively and dreaming of ways to

escape.

These are few suggestions to make lifebeautiful

It’s amazing when I stop the incessant mental

chatter, and actually see things that nature

offers: the trees swaying, the leaves blowing

around on the ground, the waves crashing on

the shore. The simplest of things have the

most profound beauty. But you can only see

them if you’re really there. If your mind is

brooding, if you’re off somewhere else, you’ll

completely miss them.

Embrace your Artistry

If you think you’re not creative, I’m here to

respectfully tell you, you’re wrong. You

couldn’t create, even if you want to. Every

time you open your mouth, every story you

tell about the drama in your life is an act of

creativity. You’re constantly shaping,

reinventing, and writing the story of your life.

Once you recognize this, it’s much more

powerful for you to see yourself as an artist,

rather than a non-creative person. So the

question is : what story will you create today?

Life Without Limits

Some limits are positive and necessary, but a

lot of the limits we place on our lives block us

from experiencing our full potential. Arbitrary

HOW TO FIND BEAUTY IN LIFE

--- S. DIVYA SREE

II B.Com (EM)

limits, like fearing to reach out to a homeless

person and talk to strangers, restrict the flow

of love in our lives, hold us back from living

happy and meaningful life.

Beauty is not always realized through

a life changing moment or a great epiphany.

It’s not always hidden in a rainbow, in a

skydiving feat at 5,000 feet above the ground

etc. But beauty is often found through looking

into a newborn’s eyes, in the blooming of a

flower, in the midnight sky, in the sun rising

and sun setting etc.

See for the First Time

Sometimes we get bogged down in schedules

and obligations, and we lose our sense of

wonder about the simple time with

distractions getting in your way, make a

specific time during the day that is sacred,

where you only do what you really want to

do. May be it’s an hour of ‘Kung fu’ or ‘Yoga’

in the morning before you turn in for the

night. Whatever it is, you have to make it a

priority or it will get lost in the vacuum of the

minute abyss.

Focus on God

The reason still puzzles me is that as humans

we have a tendency to focus on the negative

events, circumstances, and people. We have

a tendency to count our misfortunes and all

the things that are lacing before we count our

blessing. Make a habit of focusing on all the

things you’re grateful for and you will open

yourself up to experiencing the beauty of life.

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Give Something Away

I’ve found that the best way to lead a beautiful

life is to give something away. It doesn’t have

to be anything material. It can be a

compliment, a smile, or a positive intention

for someone else. Sometimes the greatest gift

you can give is sincerely giving your present

joys of life. Just quieting yourself internally

and opening yourself up to an experience can

allow you to view it again for the very first

time. When you’re listening to music, imagine

that you might have not been born with the

ability to hear. When you reach out to touch

someone, think about how many people don’t

have the use of their limbs. When you observe

your surroundings, imagine you’re seeing a

colour for the first time.

Live Intimately with Life

The next time you have a drink of coffee ortea, completely take in the smell and theflavour of the beverage. When you breathe,feel the air enter your lungs. When you walk,really feel the ground beneath your feet. Theamount of beauty you experience in life islargely related to your level of intimacy withlife. If you’re walking around disconnected,you overlook the wealth of artistry that isavailable to you right now.

Make your Passion a Priority

It’s easy to get wrapped up in doing all thingsthat we think must be done. Wantingeverything to be perfect gets in the way ofhaving time for things you really care about.It’s important to give priority to the rightthings you.

EVE - TEASING

--- SATWIKA

I MPS (EM)

Eve teasing refers to harassing a

woman or a girl physically or mentally

creating embarrassing conditions. This kind

of cruelty can take place usually at work

places, colleges, streets, public places and

during public transport. Now-a-days it is

rampant in spite of the rules for punishing

the eve-teaser.

As the days are going on, the social

issues have become more and more

dangerous. Since the beginning of man’s life,

there have been many aspects of

discrimination between genders. Actually the

male has the tendency of teasing the female

even from childhood. Eve-teasing is highly

criticized by the media.

Causes of Eve-Teasing

Lack of proper education.

Unemployment problem

Evil company

Drug addiction

Degradation of social, cultural and

moral values.

Gender discrimination

Lack of positive attitudes

Free and uncontrolled telecast of TV

channels.

Unawareness among parents about

their children.

Love of modern fashionable life.

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Impact of Eve-teasing

Suicide: - Most of the eve-teasing victims end

up their lives by committing suicide thinking

that it is the ultimate way out for their woes.

Their minds go abnormal as they suffer from

depression. They can’t even decide how to get

a solution and ultimately end up their lives.

In this male-dominant social fabric,

eve-teasing is one of the bad weapons which

hurt the feelings of women, and the society

forces them to confine to domestic affairs.

They are restricted to four walls of the house.

They are not even allowed to go to schools or

office.

Security : - In this male dominant society it

is almost daring for a woman to protest the

eve- teasers in public places. This may

endanger even her security. On the other

hand, there is a possibility that she herself is

made responsible for the incident.

Solutions for Eve-teasing :

The government has to consider eve-

teasing as a heinous crime and should

make laws to be implemented strictly.

Stringent action should be taken

against eve teasers without wasting

much time.

Self protection techniques are to be

imparted to girls and woman when

they unfortunately face an eve teaser.

Media, NGO’s and social

organisations should take a massive

movement against the evil.

Students can formulate mass

awareness programme about the

evils effects of Eve-teasing.

Counselling is to be given to the

victims as well as the eve-teasers.

Preventing gender discrimination

right from childhood.

Trying to increase the family values.

To solve the unemployment problem.

Even in the most modern democratic

world, Eve teasing is practiced in one form or

the other We should take necessary steps to

prevent it right from the root. We should

prevent it from the family itself. They are

losing their valuable lives by committing

suicide. If people are aware of the evil effects

of the wicked practice, it is possible to reduce

the crime rate of eve teasing to a maximum

extent.

“RESPECT WOMEN”

“STOP EVE-TEASING”

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Social Responsibility

Social responsibility is the duty thatevery individual has to perform ethically soas to maintain balance between economy andecological causes. It is also the duty to beperformed by an individual or by anorganisation to contribute to the improvedenvironment and society.

Students' Role : It is the responsibility ofevery student to contribute to social, culturaland ecological development. As we know that“Today’s students are tomorrows citizens”,they should be prepared to engage themselvesin social activities with a sense of socialresponsibility.

By preparing students for the socialservices, a country can have a good future.Swami Vivekananda says “Future depends onyouth” and future is looking for the youthwho are strong enough physically, mentally,intellectually and morally.”

One need not participate in socialactivities only through an organisation. Theycan do them from home itself because “Onewho cannot strive for one’s family, cannotstrive for society.” So, everybody should startworking for the society from home itself.There is more satisfaction in giving ratherthan in taking.

Social responsibility includesparticipating in cleaning your surroundings,in which you live. When an individualperforms social activities, he can also inspirehis fellow beings through social, cultural andecological issues. Teachers are expected toinculcate these values in students by engagingthem in social activities.

STUDENTS AND RESPONSIBILITY

--- K. HARITHA

II MECS

When students are encouraged and

engaged in the social activities to work with

the spirit of “Service to man is serve to God”,

our country will definitely have a great future.

Social service include many activities

like helping and educating the poor children

and the villagers about the present

technology, supporting them financially,

helping the old and the disabled with the true

spirit of equality of all.

Distributing the food and clothes for

orphans or for the needy can also be done by

the students. They should be engaged to

collect food and clothes to be given to the

needy.

Social responsibility is really a duty

that every individual has on their shoulders.

When everyone does is his / her duty well

then one can have a hope to create a good

future. If we want to make our future

generations to live happily, it is our duty to

create a well organised society. Which can be

created only by the students, through their

services, discipline and hard work without

getting influenced by the negative aspects of

our society : caste system, dowry, terrorism

etc.

Students should not only plant trees

but also should protect them from destruction

for a better future for man. Student youth only

can bring out a change in the country. If they

are successfully involved in the protection of

environment, the dream of our Prime Minister

to make India Swachh Bharat can easily be

made a reality.

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MACHINE MADE MAN

--- S.S. HARSHITHA

II Year BZC (EM)

The main reason behind choosing thecaptioned subject is to tell about the presentworld in which we are living. Man inventedthe machine and became a slave to it. Though,he himself created the machine, he lost controlover it and became completely dependent onit. Machine in the above context includessmall hand-held appliances to robots.

Let me narrate an incident here. Ayoung boy asks HIS mother, “Mom, will yougive a tablet/PC to our house maid/caretaker.Mom immediately replied “No”. Again theyoung boy questioned his mother, whethershe can give her gold ornaments to the housemaid/care taker. Mom said, “My dear son,these are precious ornaments and I just cannotgive them to her.” Then the young boy againasked his mother why she is leaving him tothe servant maid daily. He asked her why sheis not treating him as a precious ornament/gadget.

This is a simple example but has adeep sense which is apt to the present world.Actually, the living beings are to be loved andmachines and materialistic things are tobe used. But the opposite is happening in thetoday’s world.

Why is this happening? In search ofthe answer to the above mentioned question,I have observed some of the prevailing facts.

Now-a-days, our society is not givingimportance to the relations, socialresponsibility and interdependency amongthe living beings. You might have thoughtwhat relevance is there to the present topic.Let me explain the actual ill effects of moderntechnology.

Most of the people are addicted toelectronic devices and gadgets, creating aworld of their own, forgetting the real world.They have become aliens to one another.

For instance, if a friend or a relation dies,people simply post a message “RIP” as aformality without even knowing the actualmeaning. I think there will not be anyonecrying for relations and will not have time tothink of them.

The machines that we use areseparating us from the beautiful worldaround us and are also dragging us into aworld that will not exist forever. TheMachine created the scarcity of values ofrelations.

The motto of the present day societyis to think of their comfort without havingconcern for others. People working with theirmachines forget surroundings and lose theirsocial consciousness. This also sowspoisonous seeds for the future generations.Albert Einstein said “Technology wouldsurpass our human interaction and world willhave a generation of idols.

This is the most important and mostaffecting thing. Man is totally dependent onmachine (by alarm sound) right from themorning to the night (setting alarm),Dependency on technology has grown to agreater extent. It not only makes humanbeings lazy but also stops brain storming andaffects their health.

Thus machines have becomeinavitable in man's life making him artificialand aloof. Technology must be used for thewelfare of the society but not for thedestruction of mankind. Anything created byman should be under his control but not inthe opposite way. It should never dominatehumanity because human life is very valuableand it is meant for preserving values.

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NATURE IS A OUR FIRST AND BEST TEACHER

--- R. REKHA PRAVALLIKA

B.Sc. (EM)

A good teacher is a person who is a

source of inspiration to the student

community. Likewise, right from childhood,

mother nature, like a good teacher, opens

every man’s eye, illuminates his mind,

purifies his heart, influences his breath and

teaches lessons of life with all its sights and

sounds of her existence. Hence, as a great

Romantic poet William Wordsworth opined,

Nature is the teacher of mankind..

Nature always tends to act in the

simplest way. She works slowly, but sure,

thus she teaches us the art of simplicity and

perseverance. By looking at nature we can

understand that great things can be done in

life if we try towards achieving it without

haste.

By looking at trees, we can

understand the meaning of patience. Grass

is symbol of patience as it can resist a mighty

river by standing against it patiently. So if we

want to reach great heights in life we must

have patience. This means that patience and

persistence is essential to achieve great

heights in life.

There is nothing more beautiful than

a rainbow which shows that life is a mixture

of joy and sorrow. It takes both rain and

sunshine to make a rainbow. If life is

considered to be rounded and multi coloured,

like a rainbow, then both joy and sorrow must

come to it.

Every sunset brings the promise of a

new dawn. Every winter is followed by a

spring season. This teaches us to live with

hope and confidence that every adversity in

life will be followed by a blessing, as another

great Romantic poet P.B. Shelley says

“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”

Though a flower lives for a very short

period, it spreads rays of happiness to the

whole world and always turns its face to the

sun. Like a flower we should always look

towards the brighter part of life.

If we look at birds, we can see that they

sing after a storm. Then why not we people

feel free to be delighted in all situations of life.

Like birds, if we live with enthusiasm, we can

spread the hope of cheer into the world of

decay and degradation.

A river continues its flow regardless

of the obstacles in its path. It is gentle yet

strong. Likewise, we have to be gentle enough

to follow the natural instincts of our mind and

strong enough to rise up and reshape the

world. It tells us to keep going in life even in

the presence of hindrances and misfortunes

and continue our efforts with courage like a

river, as Jawaharlal Nehru lived a life of hope

and enjoyment even in a prison when he was

arrested during the National Movement.

Only in the dark night, we can enjoy

the brilliance of stars and moon. Our talents

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also get illuminated only in the darkness of

life’s adversities.

In life, there are no gains without

pains. This is well proved in nature by a gentle

plant which spreads its roots deep and can

even split a boulder. To blossom in life, we

have to bear some pain too.

Thus if we look deeper into nature, we

will understand everything in life better.

Indeed, nature is a true source of inspiration

for all of us and the greatest teacher of

mankind.

IMPACT OF CELL TOWER RADIATION ON

HUMAN HEALTH

--- K. RAJYALAKSHMI

II M.Sc. Physics

Abstract

The telecommunications industry isexperiencing a robust growth on a global scaleby manufacturing mobile phones, sometimesknown as cellular phones or handsets.

The wide use of mobile phones hasinevitably raised the question whether thereare any negative implications for humanhealth. There have been some reports relatingto possible adverse health effects and thesehave understandably led to some concernfrom the public.

Ill-Effects on human health

Since its inception there have been concernsabout the ill effects of the mobile towers andmobile phones. A relatively newlyacknowledged fact about them is pollution.EMRs and their negative impacts on biologicalsystems and environment have already beenreported by several studies.

The blood brain barrier

The brain is protected by tight junctionsbetween adjacent cells of capillary walls bythe blood brain (BBB), which selectively letsnutrients pass through from the brain, butkeeps toxic substances out. This life giving

function is badly affected with the impact ofthe radiation from cell phones.

Risk to Children and Pregnant Women

Children are more vulnerable to mobile phoneradiation than adults. Their cells reproducemore quickly than those of adults and thisprocess gets affected by the radiation.

Effect on Skin

Radiation from cell towers and mobile phonesaffects the human skin. The high radiation celltowers can spoil the sensitivity of human skinresulting in diseases like cancer. It alsoweakens the bones in human body .

Effect on Eye

Frequent use of mobile phones can alsodamage the visual system in many ways andcause Uveal melanoma i.e. tumor of the eyewhich involves the Choroid (98%), Iris (1%)and unknown parts of the Uveal tract (1%).

Precautions & Conclusions :

This does not mean that we have to stop livingnear these towers. Instead, one has to takeprecautions and follow the safety norms toreduce the effect of mobile phone and mobiletower radiation.

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EIGHT ALTERNATIVE FUELS

--- DR. Y MUNIKRISHNA REDDY

Associate Professor of Physics

Most of the alternative fuels are notderived from finite fossil-fuel resources andalternative fuels can help any nation becomemore energy independent. Eight alternativefuels that are widely used in the world aredescribed below

I. Ethanol : Ethanol is an alcohol-basedalternative fuel that is made by fermentingand distilling crops such as corn, barley orwheat. Ethanol can be blended with gasolineto increase octane levels and improveemissions quality.

II. Natural Gas : Natural gas, usually asCompressed Natural Gas, is an alternativefuel that burns clean and is already widelyavailable to people in many countries throughutilities that provide natural gas to homes andbusinesses.

III. Electricity : Electricity can be used as atransportation alternative fuel for battery-powered electric and fuel-cell vehicles.Battery powered electric vehicles store powerin batteries that are recharged by plugging thevehicle into a standard electrical source.

IV. Hydrogen : Hydrogen can be mixed withnatural gas to create an alternative fuel forvehicles that use certain types of internalcombustion engines. Hydrogen is also usedin fuel-cell vehicles that run on electricityproduced by the petrochemical reaction thatoccurs when hydrogen and oxygen arecombined in the fuel stack.

V. Propane : Propane also called liquefiedpetroleum gas or LPG is a by product of

natural gas processing and crude oil refining.Propane produces fewer emissions thangasoline, and there is also a highly developedinfrastructure for propane transport, storageand distribution.

VI. Biodiesel : Biodiesel is an alternative fuelbased on vegetable oils or animal fats, eventhose recycled after restaurants have usedthem for cooking. Vehicle engines can beconverted to burn biodiesel in its pure form,and biodiesel can also be blended withpetroleum diesel and used in unmodifiedengines. Biodiesel is safe, biodegradable,reduces air pollutants associated with vehicleemissions, such as particulate matter, carbonmonoxide and hydrocarbons.

VII. Methanol : Methanol, also known aswood alcohol, can be used as an alternativefuel in flexible fuel vehicles that are designedto run on M85, a blend of 85 percent methanoland 15 percent gasoline, but automakers areno longer manufacturing methanol-poweredvehicles. Methanol could become animportant alternative fuel in the future,however, as a source of the hydrogen isneeded to power fuel-cell vehicles.

VIII. P-Series Fuels : P-Series (pentanes-plus) fuels are a blend of ethanol, natural gasliquids and methyltetrahydrofuran (MeTHF),a co-solvent derived from biomass. P-Seriesfuels are clear, high-octane alternative fuelsthat can be used in flexible fuel vehicles. P-series fuels can be used alone or mixed withgasoline in any ratio by simply adding it tothe tank.

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SOLAR POWERED VEHICLES

--- Dr. D. SAILAJA


Energy is one of the most vital needsfor human survival on earth. We aredependent on one form of energy or the otherfor fulfilling our needs. One such form ofenergy is the energy from Fossil Fuels. We useenergy from these sources for generatingelectricity, running automobiles etc. But themain disadvantages of these Fossil Fuels arethat they are not environmental friendly andthey are exhaustible. To deal with theseproblems of Fossil Fuels, we need to look atthe non-conventional sources of energy.

The solar vehicles are the future of theautomobile industry. They are highly feasibleand can be manufactured with ease. The mainadvantages of a solar vehicle are that they arepollution free and are very economical. Sincethey cause no pollution, they are very eco-friendly and are the only answer to theincreasing pollution levels from automobilesin the present scenario By harvesting therenewable sources of energy like the solarenergy we can reduce stress on the non-renewable sources of energy. The otheradvantages include less maintenance ascompared to the conventional automotivesand are very user friendly.

The solar vehicle is a step forward tosave non renewable sources of energy. Thebasic principle of solar car is to use energythat is stored in a battery during and aftercharging it from a solar panel. The chargedbatteries are used to drive the motor whichserves here as engine and moves the vehiclein reverse or forward direction. The electricaltapping rheostat is provided so as to controlthe motor speed. This avoids excess flow ofcurrent when the vehicle is supposed to be

stopped suddenly as it is in normal cars withregard to fuel. This idea, in future, may helpprotect our fuels from getting extinguished.

All recent electric vehicles presentdrive on AC power supplied motor. The setuprequires an inverter set connected to batterythrough which DC power is converted to ACpower. During this conversion many lossestake place and hence the net output is veryless and lasts for a shorter duration of time.Although this is cheaper, the setup andmaintenance required is much more in ACdrive than DC drive. The vehicle designed iscontrolled by electrical means and not byelectronic means.

The solar vehicle solves manyproblems related to the environment and isthe best pollution free method. We need tomake use of them so that we can reduce ourdependence on fossil fuels. Solar vehicles dohave some disadvantages like small speedrange, initial high cost etc. Also, the rate ofconversion of energy is not satisfactory (only17%) But these disadvantages can easily beovercome by conducting further research inthis area; like the problem of solar cell whichcan be solved by using the ultra efficient solarcells that give about 30- 35% efficiency. Whenthis field of automobiles will be explored, theproblems will get solved.

The solar automobiles have a hugeprospective market and we should start usingthem in our day to day life as the renewableenergy is vital for today’s world and also innear future, the non renewable sources thatwe are using are going to get exhausted.

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THE PHYSICS OF PRODUCTIVITY :

NEWTON’S LAWS OF GETTING STUFF DONE

--- Dr. K.CHANDRA SEKHARA REDDY


In 1687, Sir Isaac Newton published

his groundbreaking book, ‘The Principia:

Mathematical Principles of Natural

Philosophy’, which described his three laws

of motion. In the process, Newton laid the

foundation for classical mechanics and

redefined the way the world looked at physics

and science.

What most people don’t know,

however, is that Newton’s three laws of

motion can be used as an interesting analogy

for increasing your productivity, simplifying

your work, and improving your life.

Newton’s First Law of Productivity

First Law of Motion : An object either

remains at rest or continues to move at a

constant velocity, unless acted upon by an

external force. (i.e. Objects in motion tend to

stay in motion. Objects at rest tend to stay at

rest.)

In many ways procrastination is a

fundamental law of the universe. It’s

Newton’s first law applied to productivity.

Objects at rest tend to stay at rest.

The good news? It works the other

way too. Objects in motion tend to stay in

motion. When it comes to being productive,

this means one thing: the most important

thing is to find a way to get started. Once you

get started, it is much easier to stay in motion.

So, what’s the best way to get started

when you are stuck procrastinating?

In my experience, the best rule ofthumb for getting started is the 2-Minute Rule.

Here’s the 2-Minute Rule adjusted forproductivity : To overcome procrastination,

find a way to start your task in less than two

minutes.

Notice that you don’t have to finishyour task. In fact, you don’t even have to workon the primary task. However, thanks toNewton’s first law, you’ll often find that onceyou start this little 2-minute task, it is mucheasier to keep moving.

Here are some examples…

Right now, you may not feel like goingfor a run. But if you put your runningshoes on and fill up your water bottle thatsmall start might be enough to get you outthe door.

Right now, you might be staring at a blankscreen and struggling to write your report.But if you write random sentences for justtwo minutes, then you may find thatuseful sentences start to roll off yourfingers.

Right now, you might have a creativeblock and be struggling to drawsomething. But if you draw a random lineon a sheet of paper and turn it into a dog,then you might get your creative juicesflowing.

Motivation often comes after starting.Find a way to start small. Objects in motiontend to stay in motion.

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Newton’s Second Law of Productivity

Second Law of Motion : F=ma. The vector

sum of the forces on an object is equal to the

mass of that object multiplied by the

acceleration vector of the object. (i.e. Force

equals mass times acceleration.)

Let’s break down this equation, F=ma,

and how it can apply to productivity.

There is one important thing to note

in this equation. The force, F, is a vector.

Vectors involve both magnitude (how much

work you are putting in) and direction (where

that work is focused). In other words, if you

want to get an object accelerating in a

particular direction, then the size of the force

you apply and the direction of that force will

both make a difference.

Guess what? It’s the same story for

getting things done in your life.

If you want to be productive, it’s not

merely about how hard you work

(magnitude), it’s also about where that work

is applied (direction). This is true of big life

decisions and small daily decisions.

For example, you could apply the

same skill set in different directions and get

very different results. To put it simply, you

only have a certain amount of force to provide

to your work and where you place that force

is just as important as how hard you work.

Newton’s Third Law of Productivity

Third Law of Motion : When one body

exerts a force on a second body, the second

body simultaneously exerts a force equal in

magnitude and opposite in direction on the

first body. (i.e. Equal and opposite forces.)

We all have an average speed that we

tend to perform at in life. Your typical levels

of productivity and efficiency are often a

balance of the productive and unproductive

forces in your life — a lot like Newton’s equal

and opposite forces.

There are productive forces in ourlives like focus, positivity, and motivation.There are also unproductive forceslike stress, lack of sleep, and trying tojuggle too many tasks at once.

If we want to become more effectiveand more productive, then we have twochoices.

The first option is to add moreproductive force. This is the “power throughit” option. We gut it out, drink another cup ofcoffee, and work harder. This is why peopletake drugs that help them focus or watch amotivational video to pump themselves up.It’s all an effort to increase your productiveforce and overpower the unproductive forceswe face.

Obviously, you can only do this for solong before you burn out, but for a briefmoment the “power through it” strategy canwork well.

The second option is to eliminate theopposing forces. Simplify your life, learn howto say no, change your environment, reducethe number of responsibilities that you takeon, and otherwise eliminate the forces that areholding you back.

If you reduce the unproductive forcesin your life, your productivity will glideforward naturally. It’s like you magicallyremove the hand that has been holding youback. (As I like to say, if you eliminated all ofthe things distracting you from beingproductive, you wouldn’t need tips on howto become more productive.)

Most people try to power through andhammer their way past the barriers. The

48


problem with this strategy is that you’re stilldealing with the other force. I find it to bemuch less stressful to cut out the opposingforces and let your productivity naturally flowforward.

Newton’s Laws of Productivity

Newton’s laws of motion revealinsights that tell you pretty much everythingyou need to know about how to beproductive.

1. Objects in motion tend to stay in motion.Find a way to get started in less than 2minutes.

2. It’s not just about working hard; it’s also

about working on the right things. You

have a limited amount of force and where

you apply it matters.

Your productivity is a balance of

opposing forces. If you want to be more

productive, you can either power through the

barriers or remove the opposing forces. The

second option seems to be less stressful.

From making tea and cutting onions

to cooking rice and fermenting curd, every

action inside the kitchen derives from

physical, chemical and biological reactions.

Food is essential for survival. There is

a lot of science happening daily inside our

kitchens. Let us take a look at some of the wide

gamut of physical, chemical and biological

reactions happening inside the kitchen

’laboratory’ as we go about the various daily

cooking activities.

Medium of cooking

Water & Steam

Most of us start our day with a cup of tea or

coffee for which water has to be boiled. We

know that water boils at a temperature of 1000

Celsius. At the boiling point, water changes

from its liquid state to vapour state called

steam. It is technically invisible but what we

SCIENCE IN THE KITCHEN

--- P. SURYA NAGI REDDY


see as steam is the water vapour condensedin the presence of cool air.

The pressure cooker uses highpressure to cook food thus saving time, energyand retaining nutrients in food. It should notbe filled more than two-thirds of its capacityto allow steam to trap inside the vessel. Whenheated, the water in the cooker boils, steamcollects and pressure inside the vessel buildsup. As the pressure increases, the temperatureincreases. The boiling point of water rises asthe pressure rises. At a saturated steamcondition, water will not boil further; the heatsupplied is used only to raise the temperatureof water and steam.

The food is cooked at a hightemperature above the normal boiling pointof water, killing most micro-organisms. At apressure of 1 bar above the existingatmospheric pressure, water in a pressurecooker can reach a temperature of upto

49


1210c. Once the desired pressure is reached,

as indicated by the pressure regulator, the

extra steam is released through the valve in

the led. The pressure cooker speeds cooking

considerably at high altitudes, where the

lower atmospheric pressure reduces the

boiling point of water.

Boiling Milk

Due to the presence of components like fats

and proteins, milk has a higher boiling point

than water and boils at a temperature higher

than that of water (100oc). When milk is

boiled, it froths and spills but water does not,

when heated.

When milk is boiled, the water in milk

evaporates from the top, leaving behind a

crust of fat on top. Fat is less denser than water

and therefore forms on the top. This fat layer

seals the surface preventing evaporation.

When the milk is heated further, the steam

which collects under the film builds more

pressure and pushes the top layer of fat

causing milk to spill. Skim away the top layer

of fat as it is formed and milk will just boil

and not spill.

Oil for Cooking

Cutting with Knives

Know why sharp knives cut more easily? The

reason is that sharp knives have smaller area

than the blunt knives and therefore

concentrate on the force applied in a smaller

area so the stress (Force or Work) is large.

Intermolecular forces are broken while

cutting.

Refrigeration and freezing are done to

preserve foods for longer duration.

Refrigeration slows down bacterial action

while freezing stops bacterial growth

altogether.

The Modern Kitchen

The modern kitchens is now marked with an

array of electricity based items such as the

electric kettle, electric grill, electric stove,

microwave oven, induction stove, etc.

A microwave oven cooks food by

bombarding microwaves (non-ionising

electromagnetic radiation) on to food

containing water and fat. Water molecules

have partial positive charge and partial

negative charge and hence rotate in the field

of micro waves, hitting other molecules. This

results in molecular vibration and transfer of

energy resulting in heat.

Meanwhile, the induction stove uses

the principle of electrical induction rather

than thermal conduction. When an

alternating current is passed through the

copper coil below the hot plate, high magnetic

flux is produced which results in eddy

current.

The kitchen is a place to cook food, but

the next time you enter the kitchen, remember

there are innumerable scientific processes and

phenomena you are grappling with.

50


FATHER OF LIBRARY SCIENCE IN INDIA –

DR.S.R.RANGANATHAN

--- Dr. REVANUR RAJA SEKHAR

Lecturer in Library Science

Libraries play a vital role in the

development of our country. S. R.

Ranganathan, who is known as “Father of

Library Science in India”, was the first person

who identified the real need of libraries and

library science education in our country. India

celebrates August 12 as Librarians Day in his

honour every year.

Dr S.R. Ranganathan was born on

August 9, 1892, to Ramamirtam Iyer and Sita

Lakshmi Ammal at Shiyali (present Sirkazhi).

He had his primary education from

Sabhanayaka Mudaliar’s Hindu High School

in Shiyali. He took his B.A. in 1913 from

Madras Christian College and later M.A.

(Mathematics) from Presidency College,

Madras in 1916. His teaching career started

with the Government Arts College,

Mangalore in 1917 and then he joined

Presidency College in 1921. He taught

Mathematics and Physics.

In January 1924, Dr S.R. Ranganathan

left Presidency College and took charge of the

Madras University Library as University

Librarian. He left for England in September

1925, to get trained in librarianship and

completed a six month certificate course in

library science. During this time, he visited

many libraries and he found that the system

of classification, cataloguing etc., was not

scientific and there was a tremendous scope

for the improvement in Library Science.

On his return from London in 1925,

he took immediate steps to reorganize the

University Library to attract more readers and

classified its contents on scientific basis. Dr

S.R. Ranganathan has written on almost all

aspects of Library Science, such as Library

Administration, Classification, Cataloguing

etc. He published Colon Classification in 1933,

which is based on Hindu Philosophy. He

developed the concept of Librametry that is

an application of statistics to Library Science.

He started the Library Science

Department in 1931 at Madras University.

Because of Dr.S.R.Ranganathan interest,

Madras became the first state in our country

to enact the Madras Public Library Act (1957)

and he persuaded the UNESCO to establish

the Documentation Centre in New Delhi.

Dr S.R. Ranganathan was later invited

to Banaras University and Delhi University.

He was a Professor of Library Science in Delhi

University from 1947 to 1955. He was

Chairman of the UGC Library Commission

and started DRTC (Documentation Research

and Training Centre) at Bangalore to promote

research activities in the field of Library and

Information Science. He died on Sept. 28,

1972.

51


Dr S.R. Ranganathan formulated “Five Laws

of Library Science”. They are:

1. Books are for use

2. Every reader has his/her book

3. Every book has its reader

4. Save the readers’ time

5. Libraries are growing organizations.

Dr. Ranganathan received D. Litt

Degree from the Delhi and Pittsburg

Universities, in recognition of unique service

to Library Science and was also the recipient

of Rao Sahib and Padmashri awards from the

Government of India. He founded the Sarada

Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science

in 1963. He was also nominated as National

Research Professor of Library Science in 1965.

The best way to remember Dr S.R.

Ranganathan is to publish good books, start

well-equipped libraries in schools and also

popularize the library movement in rural

areas.

LIGHT FIDELITY (LI-FI)

--- M. NAGENDRA VARA PRASAD

Lecturer in Physics

Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) is a bidirectional,

high speed and fully networked wireless

communication technology similar to Wi-Fi.

The term was coined by Harald Haas and is a

form of visible light communication and a

subset of Optical Wireless Communications

(OWC) and could be a complement to RF

communication (Wi-Fi or Cellular network),

or even a replacement in contexts of data

broadcasting. It is so far measured to be about

100 times faster than some Wi-Fi

implementations, reaching speeds of 224

gigabits per second.

It is wireless and uses visible light

communication or infra-red and near

ultraviolet (instead of radio frequency waves)

spectrum, parts of optical wireless

communications technology, which carries

much more information, and has been

proposed as a solution to the RF-bandwidth

limitations.

How it works

Li-Fi and Wi-Fi are quite similar as both

transmit data electromagnetically.

However, Wi-Fi uses radio waves while

Li-Fi runs on visible light.

As we now know, Li-Fi is a Visible Light

Communications (VLC) system. This

means that it accommodates a photo-

52


detector to receive light signals and a

signal processing element to convert the

data into ‘stream-able’ content.

An LED light bulb is a semi-conductor

light source meaning that the constant

current of electricity supplied to an LED

light bulb can be dipped and dimmed,

up and down at extremely high speeds,

without being visible to the human eye.

For example, data is fed into an LED

light bulb (with signal processing

technology), it then sends data

(embedded in its beam) at rapid speeds

to the photo-detector (photodiode).

The tiny changes in the rapid dimming

of LED bulbs are then converted by the

‘receiver’ into electrical signal.

The signal is then converted back into a

binary data stream that we would

recognise as web, video and audio

applications that run on internet enabled

devices.

Future of Li-Fi

It will have faster connectivity and data

transmission. For example, shop owners

could transmit data to multiple

customers’ phones quickly, securely and

remotely.

A Twitter user found that within its iOS

9.1 code.

53


Indoor Sports Facility Bhoomi Puja on 11-09-2015

Induction Programme For Freshers on 30-6-2015

54


Samskrutha Bharathi on 19-09-2015

Surveillance Inaguration on 11-09-2015

55


World Aids Day on 01-12-2015

NSS Indira Gandhi National Award on 19-11-2015

56


Physics Seminar on 06-02-2016

Eenadu Cricket Tournament on 30-12-2015

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