n8—11/21/00 --1 military simulations note: inclusion of particular simulation models in this...
TRANSCRIPT
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N8—11/21/00--1
MILITARY SIMULATIONS
Note: inclusion of particular simulation models in this discussion is based solely on the availability of information on the internet. No endorsement or preference is implied.
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VERY GENERAL TOPIC
• Combat– On the ground– In the air– Seconds to months
• Logistics network (supply distribution) • Personnel management• Financial flows• Medical care• Satellite surveillance• Water production• Political change• Economic growth• Document production
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Combat Simulation Model Pyramid
SYSTEM/ENGINEERINGSYSTEM/ENGINEERING
PLATFORMPLATFORM
FORCE ON FORCEFORCE ON FORCE
WARFAREMISSION
WARFAREMISSION
CAMPAIGNCAMPAIGN
Higher Resolution Models at Bottom
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BASIC FUNCTIONS
• Entities move on some defined motion space– Terrain and terrain feature modeling– 2D or 3D space– Network– Something even simpler– Entity as a point mass, shape, or more sophisticated
• Entities detect one another– Bump into one another– Sensor modeled as a circle– Line of sight, signature propagation, antenna gain
pattern– Tracking things you sense, sharing that knowledge
• Opposing entities engage– Attrition over time– Individual salvos of weapons– Hits on the skin of the target
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COSMOS
• OBJECTIVE– PROVIDES A CAPABILITY TO ASSESS THE
PERFORMANCE OF A WIDE VARIETY OF SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES
• SCOPE– NATIONAL, THEATER, AND ORGANIC ASSETS– SENSORS, C4I ELEMENTS AND WEAPON SYSTEMS– SINGLE PLATFORM UP TO A LARGE SYSTEM OF
SYSTEMS– SPACE, AIR, NAVAL, AND GROUND-BASED PLATFORMS
• EXPLICITLY CONSIDERS– PLATFORM OPERATIONS– SENSOR CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE– TARGET SIGNATURES AND BEHAVIORS– PROCESSING, EXPLOITATION AND DISSEMINATION OF
INFORMATION– COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORK INFORMATION FLOW
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COSMOS
AREAS MODELED:• COMMUNICATION LINKS• C3 ARCHITECTURE • ISR COLLECTION SYSTEMS -
SIGINT, IMINT, IR, EO, MTI• MULTI-SENSOR FUSION,
TERRAIN MASKING • LINE OF SIGHT
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EXTENDED AIR DEFENSE SIMULATION (EADSIM)
• ANALYTICAL MODEL OF AIR WARFARE AND MISSILE DEFENSE
• USED FOR SCENARIOS FROM FEW-ON-FEW TO MANY-ON-MANY
• BALLISTIC AND AIR-BREATHING THREATS• SEA, LAND AND AIR TBMD SYSTEMS• MODELS COORDINATION AND INTERACTION
AMONG SYSTEMS• DEVELOPED FOR US ARMY SPACE AND
STRATEGIC DEFENSE COMMAND• EXTENSIVE OUTPUT INCLUDE INTERCEPT,
LEAKER, TRACK HISTORY, AND INTERCEPT FLYOUT DATA
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EADSIM
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TACWAR
INLANDSECTOR
COASTAL SECTOR
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
KM
450
500
550
CENTRAL SECTOR
RED FORCES(DIVISION OR BRIGADE LEVEL)
BLUE FORCES(DIVISION OR BRIGADE
LEVEL)
COMBAT ENGAGEMENT ZONE(CEZ)
AVENUE OF
APPROACH (AXIS)
USER-DEFINEDSECTORS
MOEs:• FORWARD EDGE OF THE BATTLE AREA
(FEBA) MOVEMENT
• TIME TO HALT THE INVASION• RED/BLUE
LOSSES
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GENERALIZED CAMPAIGN ANALYSIS MODEL (GCAM)
THREAT FORCES
BUILDUP OF USA AND USMC FORCES ASHORE OVER TIME
MINE THREAT
USAF AND USMC AIR OPERATIONS
NAVAL FORCES LOCATION AND
MOVEMENT
LAND-BASED AND SEA-BASED TBMD
FORCES
LOGISTICS SUPPORT
OPERATIONS
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GCAM
• SCENARIO-SPECIFIC MARITIME CAMPAIGN MODEL - APPLICATION OF GCAM
• INITIAL CONDITIONS– BLUE OOB, FORCE FLOW, AND
CONOPS–PROGRAM OF RECORD, DPG SCENARIOS, MSFD, N816/IWAR REVIEW
– THREAT OOB AND CONOPS–DIA AND ONI INTEL ESTIMATES, DPG SCENARIOS, MSFD
– PLATFORM/SYSTEM PERFORMANCE–WARFARE CENTER AND IN-HOUSE DATABASES AND MODELING RESULTS
– WEAPONS PERFORMANCE–NUWC MODELING RESULTS
– ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS–NAVY ACOUSTIC DATABASES AND MODELS
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N8—11/21/00--12
FORCE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS TOOL (FORSAT)
MULTIPLE CRISES
GLOBAL NAVAL FORCES STATUS
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THUNDER
TARGETS
WEAPONRELEASE
Take OffFLOT
EGRESS
INTERCEPT
Flight GroupJoin-up
Models aircraft sorties for air-to-air and ground attack, models the target as a point, includes air command and control, weapons, timing.
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Satellite Tool Kit (STK) models surveillance of the air and ground (optical, signals, signatures) using physics-based models of propagation.
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OneSAF
• Army simulation• Entities are
individual combatants (tanks, trucks, soldiers)
• SAF = Semi-autonomous Force
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GAMES AND SIMULATIONS
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FEDERATION
Models
Models
Models
Data
Data
Data Communications
CommunicationsCommunications
Management
Management Management
System
System System
Operation
Operation
Operation
Interoperability establishes ‘fair fight’ & seamless simulation.