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ROMAN CIVILIZATION
LOCATION OF ROME
In Europa, in the italic peninsula
ITALY
Surrounded by 4 seas
SIGLO VIII b. C
Three groups lived in the italic peninsula: ETRUSCANS ITALIC GREEK
RÓMULO AND REMO 753 b. C founded the city
PERIODS OF THE HISTORY OF ROME
MONARCHY 753 b.C.-509 b.C.
REPUBLIC 509 b.C.- 31 b.C.
EMPIRE 27 b.C.- 476 a.C
MONARCHY
• Seven kings happened to Romulus.• The last king Tarquinio Haughty was so
bad that the Romans nevermore loved a king.
ROMAN SOCIETY and REPUBLIC• There were three social classes:• PATRICIAN: aristocratic class, they had all
the rights.• PLEBEIAN: most of the population.• SLAVES: they concerned to his owner and
hadn´t right.• Patrician and plebeian fought for the
power.
THE ROMAN EMPIRE
Emperor: he had political and military power.
• Julio César was a Roman emperor. He conquered the Galia (France) and he returned the prosperity to Rome.
Finally, they conspired against him and it was murdered.
THERE WERE 131 EMPERORS
CESAR AUGUSTO
MARE NOSTRUM
The Empire spread over the whole Mediterranean.
BARBARIANS
The inhabitants of the peoples that were invaded by the Roman Empire were called BARBARIANS.
DIVISION OF THE EMPIRE WITH TEODOSIO
HONORIO ARCADIO
Barbarian invasions
The most important reason of the fall of the Roman Empire they were the invasions for Barbarian peoples. 476 a.C
LANGUAGE
His language was the LATIN that after his extension to the conquered territories It gave place to a great number of European languages: the Spanish, the Frenchman, the Italian, the Portuguese, etc
Example: VINI VIDI VINCI
RELIGIÓN
They were polytheistic The Christians were chased by the
Roman Empire because they believed that they were a Jewish sect.
The Christians were thrown to the lions in the Coliseum in order that these were feeding.
ECONOMY
AGRICULTURE:VID AND OLIVE TREES TRADE
Roman law (Derecho romano)
Other one of the most notable contributions was the Roman law, which was designating the laws that they were governing to the citizens of Rome and of the whole Empire.
THE CITY
His cities was as the military camps
ROME
A ROMAN HOUSE
CLOTHES
The habitual gown of the Romans was the toga, both for men and for women, though there were differences in color and ornament according to the age, range and functions. Normally it was white. For occasions of victory, a toga was using purple.
ROMAN ART and SPECTACLES
The Coliseum was an amphitheatre that was presenting spectacles like them you fight of gladiators, it fights against animals, etc.
CIRCUS• The careers of cars were one of the most
popular sports. The aurigas, which were slaves, were leading the cars thrown by horses.
THE THEATRE
MERIDA
THEY DID BIG WORKS
Aqueducts
Bridges
Temples
Ways
Mosaics
THERMAL BATHS
They enjoyed public baths The complete bath had four phases: - Frigidarium: cold bath Tepidarium:, moderated bath - Caldarium: warm bath - Massage and unction with oil.
COMMEMORATIVE ART
COLUMNS
ARCHES OF THE VICTORY
RELIEFS
THE END