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Name Class Date
Map ActivityCHAPTER 29
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Holt World Geography Today 57 Map Activities
Mainland Southeast Asia: Exports and Urbanization
Exports are an important factor in Southeast Asia’s economic growth. Most of the export
trade takes place in the major cities, which are also growing rapidly. Study the map below,
then answer the questions on the following page.
MYANMAR(BURMA)
THAILAND
VIETNAM
CAMBODIA
LAOS
CHINAINDIA
Mandalay
Yangon
Phnom Penh
Vientiane
Bangkok
Haiphong
Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh City(Saigon)
Hardwood
Rubber
Rice
Raw sugar
Coffee
Tea
Fish/fish products
Tobacco
Symbols in top row represent key exports
in 1920s. Symbols in bottom row
represent key exports in 1990s.
Tin
Coal
Oil/petroleum products
Electricity
Textiles
Footware
Electrical and electronic goods
Canned foodstuffs
Over 3 million inhabitants
1–3 million inhabitants
500,000–1 million inhabitants
Products:
Cities (1990s):
Southeast Asian Exports
Chapter 29, Map Activity, continued
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Holt World Geography Today 58 Map Activities
1. What are the five Southeast Asian countries shown on the map?
2. What are the three largest cities shown on the map? How large are they? What are the
two smallest cities?
3. What is indicated by the top line of products for each country? The bottom line?
4. Which country exports the greatest variety of products today? What are those products?
5. How have Cambodia’s key exports changed since the 1920s? What about Laos?
6. Critical Thinking: Region Many countries are trying to shift from exports of raw
materials to exports of manufactured goods. Is that shift occurring in mainland
Southeast Asia? What impact might it have on the people there?
ACTIVITY With a partner or small group, find out more about the economy of one of
the mainland Southeast Asian countries. Prepare an oral report describing the state of
the nation’s economy, including its main economic activities, economic problems, and
prospects for the future.
Name Class Date
Name Class Date
Map ActivityCHAPTER 30
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Holt World Geography Today 59 Map Activities
Diversity in the Philippines
The Philippines is a land of great ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity. Many different
groups are spread across hundreds of islands in the Philippine archipelago. Since the 1970s
the country also has been shaken by a Muslim rebellion on the southern islands. Look at
the map below, then answer the questions on the following page.
Manila
Marawi
Davao
Luzon
Visayan Islands
Samar
LeyteCebu
Mindoro
Mindanao
IlocanoTagalog
KapampanganTagalog
Tagalog
Bikol
Hiligaynon
Hiligaynon
Samar-Leyte
Cebuano
Cebuano
CebuanoCebuano
Cebuano
Cebuano
Cebuano
Maranao
Cebuano
Tagalog
Tagalog
Iloca
no
Iloca
no
Magindanao
Hiligayn
on
Manila
Marawi
Davao
Luzon
Palawan
Visayan Islands
Samar
LeyteCebu
Mindoro
Mindanao
SuluArch
ipela
go
IlocanoTagalog
KapampanganTagalog
Tagalog
Bikol
Hiligaynon
Hiligaynon
Samar-Leyte
Cebuano
Cebuano
CebuanoCebuano
Cebuano
Cebuano
Cebuano
Maranao
Cebuano
Tagalog
Tagalog
Iloca
no
Iloca
no
Magindanao
Hiligayn
on
Predominant Religion
Christian
Muslim
Traditional Indigenous
Sparsely populated area
Major language group
0 100 200 Miles
0 100 200 Kilometers
Bikol
Philippines: Religion and Language
Chapter 30, Map Activity, continued
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Holt World Geography Today 60 Map Activities
1. What five major islands or groups of islands are labeled on the map? In which group
are Cebu, Samar, and Leyte located?
2. Where are the cities of Manila and Davao? What is the approximate air distance
between them?
3. What major languages are spoken on Luzon? How is most of the northeastern coast
of the island classified on the map?
4. What three religious categories are shown on the map? Which category is most
common throughout the islands? Where do most Philippine Muslims live?
5. What are the religious and linguistic characteristics of Palawan?
6. Critical Thinking: Place Why would the Philippines be a difficult country to govern?
How might those conditions contribute to the Muslim insurgency in the south?
ACTIVITY Look at books or magazine articles with information and pictures of the
Philippines. Imagine that you are visiting one part of the island. Design a picture post-
card with an image of the place you are visiting on one side, and write a short letter to a
friend about what you have seen and experienced on the other. Also design and draw a
picture of a stamp on your postcard that reflects some aspect of Philippine geography or
culture.
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