name: e-mail: date: ref: komsberg west change aurecon south … · 2019. 4. 3. · acciona...

7
Enviro Acoustic Research cc Reg. No: B2011/045642/23 Tel: 012 004 0362 Fax: 086 621 0292 Email: [email protected] PO Box 2047, Garsfontein East, 0060 www.eares.co.za Members: M de Jager, J Mare, P Erasmus Name: Morné de Jager Cell: 082 565 4059 E-mail: [email protected] Date: 11 March 2019 Ref: Komsberg West change Aurecon South Africa Bloemhof Building 65 York st George Attention: Ms. Andrea Wessels / Ms. Franci Gresse Dear Madam SPECIALIST STUDY: NOISE IMPACT ASSESSMENT: PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF LAYOUT – KOMSBERG WEST WIND ENERGY FACILITY NEAR SUTHERLAND: CHANGE OF WIND TURBINE LAYOUT AND SPECIFICATIONS The above-mentioned issue as well as reports AC-KWF/ENIA/201510-Rev 0 (original report) and AC-KWF/A- ENIA/201603-Rev 0 (report evaluating an updated preferred layout) is of relevance. I conducted an Environmental Noise Impact Assessment (ENIA) during 2015 and 2016 for the proposed Komsberg Wind Energy Facility (WEF). This WEF was divided into the Komsberg West and Komsberg East wind farms. This letter specifically focuses on the changes to the Komsberg West wind farm. With the input data as used, the 2016 assessment (report AC-KWF/A-ENIA/201603-Rev 0) indicated that the proposed wind farm will have a noise impact of a medium significance on noise-sensitive development (NSD) 10, and a low significance on all other NSD. The projected noise level at NSD10 was ±44 dBA, with the closest wind turbine generator (WTG) around 920 m, with the noise level the cumulative effect of eight WTGs located within 1,500 m from this NSD. The noise propagation model used the noise emission characteristics of the Acciona AW125.3000 wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA (See also Figure 1). The developer of the Komsberg West Wind Farm has since optimized the layout (See also Figure 2 for the new layout) of the wind farm, locating the wind turbines at optimal locations and changing the WTG specifications to: - Increase the hub height to up to 150m (from 120m); - Increase the rotor diameter to up to 180m (from 140m); and, - Increase the rated power per WTG to up to 6.5MW per turbine. The wind energy market is fast changing and adapting to new technologies and site specific constraints. Optimizing the technical specifications can add value through, for example, minimizing environmental impact and maximizing energy yield. As such the developer has been evaluating several turbine models, however the selection will only be finalized at a later stage once a most optimal wind turbine are identified (factors such as meteorological data, price and financing options, guarantees and maintenance costs, etc. must be considered). As such the developer cannot commit to a specific wind turbine model, but, it should be noted that the previous noise impact assessments did consider a worst-case scenario, using a wind turbine that have a very high noise emission level. The updated layout locates the closest WTG ±960 m from NSD10, with only six WTGs located within 1,500m from this NSD (See also Figure 3). The wind turbines (of the new layout) are on average slightly further from this potential noise sensitive receptor. The wind turbines of the new layout are very far from other NSD and the potential of a noise impact from these wind turbines is very low.

Upload: others

Post on 05-Sep-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Name: E-mail: Date: Ref: Komsberg West change Aurecon South … · 2019. 4. 3. · Acciona AW125.3000 wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA (See also

Enviro Acoustic Research cc │ Reg. No: B2011/045642/23 Tel: 012 004 0362 │ Fax: 086 621 0292 │ Email: [email protected]

PO Box 2047, Garsfontein East, 0060 │ www.eares.co.za Members: M de Jager, J Mare, P Erasmus

Name: Morné de Jager Cell: 082 565 4059 E-mail: [email protected] Date: 11 March 2019

Ref: Komsberg West change

Aurecon South Africa Bloemhof Building 65 York st George Attention: Ms. Andrea Wessels / Ms. Franci Gresse Dear Madam SPECIALIST STUDY: NOISE IMPACT ASSESSMENT: PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF LAYOUT – KOMSBERG WEST WIND ENERGY FACILITY NEAR SUTHERLAND: CHANGE OF WIND TURBINE LAYOUT AND SPECIFICATIONS The above-mentioned issue as well as reports AC-KWF/ENIA/201510-Rev 0 (original report) and AC-KWF/A-ENIA/201603-Rev 0 (report evaluating an updated preferred layout) is of relevance. I conducted an Environmental Noise Impact Assessment (ENIA) during 2015 and 2016 for the proposed Komsberg Wind Energy Facility (WEF). This WEF was divided into the Komsberg West and Komsberg East wind farms. This letter specifically focuses on the changes to the Komsberg West wind farm. With the input data as used, the 2016 assessment (report AC-KWF/A-ENIA/201603-Rev 0) indicated that the proposed wind farm will have a noise impact of a medium significance on noise-sensitive development (NSD) 10, and a low significance on all other NSD. The projected noise level at NSD10 was ±44 dBA, with the closest wind turbine generator (WTG) around 920 m, with the noise level the cumulative effect of eight WTGs located within 1,500 m from this NSD. The noise propagation model used the noise emission characteristics of the Acciona AW125.3000 wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA (See also Figure 1). The developer of the Komsberg West Wind Farm has since optimized the layout (See also Figure 2 for the new layout) of the wind farm, locating the wind turbines at optimal locations and changing the WTG specifications to:

- Increase the hub height to up to 150m (from 120m); - Increase the rotor diameter to up to 180m (from 140m); and, - Increase the rated power per WTG to up to 6.5MW per turbine.

The wind energy market is fast changing and adapting to new technologies and site specific constraints. Optimizing the technical specifications can add value through, for example, minimizing environmental impact and maximizing energy yield. As such the developer has been evaluating several turbine models, however the selection will only be finalized at a later stage once a most optimal wind turbine are identified (factors such as meteorological data, price and financing options, guarantees and maintenance costs, etc. must be considered). As such the developer cannot commit to a specific wind turbine model, but, it should be noted that the previous noise impact assessments did consider a worst-case scenario, using a wind turbine that have a very high noise emission level. The updated layout locates the closest WTG ±960 m from NSD10, with only six WTGs located within 1,500m from this NSD (See also Figure 3). The wind turbines (of the new layout) are on average slightly further from this potential noise sensitive receptor. The wind turbines of the new layout are very far from other NSD and the potential of a noise impact from these wind turbines is very low.

Page 2: Name: E-mail: Date: Ref: Komsberg West change Aurecon South … · 2019. 4. 3. · Acciona AW125.3000 wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA (See also

Your Environmental Acoustic Connection

2 | P a g e

Considering the location of the wind turbines and the potential noise impact, it is my opinion that the change will not increase the significance of the noise impact (the noise level will reduce and the significance may also reduce), subject that a wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA are used by the developer. A full noise impact assessment with new modeling will not be required and the recommendations as contained in the previous document will still be valid. If the developer selects a wind turbine generator with a sound power emission level exceeding 108.4 dBA, the noise impact assessment must be reviewed in detail. Should you require any further details, or have any additional questions, please do not hesitate to call me on the above numbers. Yours Faithfully, Morné de Jager Enviro-Acoustic Research cc

Page 3: Name: E-mail: Date: Ref: Komsberg West change Aurecon South … · 2019. 4. 3. · Acciona AW125.3000 wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA (See also

Your Environmental Acoustic Connection

3 | P a g e

Figure 1: Projected night-time noise rating level contours (Komsberg West wind farm using the Acciona AW125 wind turbine)

Page 4: Name: E-mail: Date: Ref: Komsberg West change Aurecon South … · 2019. 4. 3. · Acciona AW125.3000 wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA (See also

Your Environmental Acoustic Connection

4 | P a g e

Figure 2: Previous and new locations of the wind turbines for the Komsberg West wind farm

Page 5: Name: E-mail: Date: Ref: Komsberg West change Aurecon South … · 2019. 4. 3. · Acciona AW125.3000 wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA (See also
Page 6: Name: E-mail: Date: Ref: Komsberg West change Aurecon South … · 2019. 4. 3. · Acciona AW125.3000 wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA (See also
Page 7: Name: E-mail: Date: Ref: Komsberg West change Aurecon South … · 2019. 4. 3. · Acciona AW125.3000 wind turbine with a maximum sound power emission level of 108.4 dBA (See also