name the term that best completes the sentences to follow!
TRANSCRIPT
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Absolute Monarchy Unit Test Review Game
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Name the term that best completes the sentences to follow!
Name that Term
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Claiming divine right or authority from _____, leaders such as ________in Spain and _________ in France gained complete authority over their governments and their subjects.
30 points
Question
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GodPhillip IILouis XIV
Answers
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England resisted the establishment of ___________.
10 points
Question
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AbsolutismAnswer
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In the______________, several rulers in Asia and Europe sough to centralize their political power.
20 points
Question
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1500s and 1600s
Answer
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After a civil war, England’s ___________enacted a Bill of Rights that limited the English monarch’s powers.
10 points
Question
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Parliament
Answer
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________________: Idea that a king gets his authority to rule directly from God.
10 points
Question
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Divine Right Theory
Answer
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A limited ____________was established in England.
10 points
Question
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monarchyAnswer
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Parliament and the ____________in England resisted absolutism.
10 points
Questions
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PuritansAnswer
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Monarchs acted to establish__________________.
10 Points
Question
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absolute powerAnswer
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In the 1500s _______was the most powerful nation in Europe.
10 points
Question
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Spain Answer
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____________: Belief that monarchs hold supreme power, and are responsible only to God.
10 points
Question
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Absolutism
Answer
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While other nations turned to ___________in the 1500s and 1600s, England’s Parliament resisted the throne.
10 points
Question
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absolutism
Answer
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_____________was the skilled military commander who won the civil war and captured Charles I.
10 points
Question
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Oliver CromwellAnswer
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___________________– a set of acts passed by Parliament to ensure its superiority over the monarchy.
10 points
Question
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English Bill of Rights
Answer
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____________________- Granted Protestant dissenters, such as Puritans and Quakers, limited toleration (not for Catholics though).
10 points
Question
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Toleration Act of 1689
Answer
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The driving force behind Russia’s rise to power was________________. He built the framework for absolute rule in Russia, which would only get worse.
10 points
Question
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Ivan the GreatAnswer
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_______________- a government in which a legislative body limits the monarch’s powers.
10 points
Question
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Habeas CorpusAnswer
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Name the monarch that best fits the description!
Name that Monarch
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___________ Achievements: Hard-working ruler who ushered in the Golden age of Spain – the most powerful nation. He also helped the Catholic Church persecute Protestants during the Counter-Reformation. Downfalls: Spanish armada defeated by England. After Philip II Spanish powers slowly declined as rulers taxed people too much and spend money on overseas wars.
10 points
Question
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Phillip IIAnswer
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___________ Achievements: Ruled over Spain, Austria and the Netherlands as Holy Roman Emperor. Downfalls: Large diverse empire with many threats: Turks, French, and German Protestant princes. Exhausted, he gave up his titles and divided his empire in 1556. His brother Ferdinand became Holy Roman Emperor, and his son Philip II ruled Spain, the Netherlands, and the vast Spanish overseas empire.
10 points
Question
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Charles VAnswer
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_______________ Achievements: Introduced extreme absolute power, expanded Russian lands, made Russia more religious. Downfalls: Set up the first Russian secret police, the Oprichniki, who murdered thousands for him. He killed many nobles and destroyed many towns, and even killed his own son in a fit of rage.
10 points
Question
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Ivan the Terrible
Answer
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___________Achievements: Called himself the “Sun King” and said “I am the state.” Strengthened the monarchy, expanded bureaucracy, built palace of Versailles, strongest army in Europe, and made France a wealthy cultural center. Downfalls: He used the wealth for his own benefit, peasants starved, and numerous wars, never called Estates General. The French monarchy would not survive long after Louis’ death.
10 points
Question
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Louis XIVAnswer
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__________Achievements: Translated the bible, the famous King James Version. Downfalls: Had difficulties with Parliament – he needed money for his wars and extravagant lifestyle. He eventually dissolved Parliament and imposed his own taxes. Fought with the Puritans, who were seeking to purify the Church of England.
10 points
Question
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James IAnswer
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_____________ Achievements: Westernization, St. Petersburg, modern army, new industries, education, warm water port (Baltic Sea), extended borders, unified the nation, reduced power of nobility, gained control of Russian Orthodox Church. Downfalls: Did not reach Black sea, reforms died with him.
Question
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Peter the GreatAnswer
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____________ Achievements: Reclaimed Austrian lands, strengthened and unified Austrian monarchy, first woman to rule Hapsburg lands, enlightened despot. Downfalls: War of Austrian succession led to the loss of Silesia, spent much time defending her right to rule.
10 points
Question
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Maria TheresaAnswer
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_______________ : Strong army, seized nations. Downfalls: He put his enemies in prison without trials, high taxes, angered Puritans; he dissolved Parliament and had to call them back because he needed the money. This led to the English Civil War. He was put on trial and beheaded by Parliament in 1649.
10 points
Question
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Charles I
Answer
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________________ Achievements: Seized Austrian lands, disciplined, strong army, and enlightened despot. Downfalls: Badly treated and fled the country.
10 points
Question
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Fredrick the Great
Answer
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____________ Achievements: Was asked to take the throne after several years of Puritan rule. He reopened theatres, dancing, and music. Downfalls: Obeyed Parliament, limited monarchy, limited power.
10 points
Question
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Charles II
Answer