namibia senior secondary certificate english
TRANSCRIPT
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION TO CANDIDATES
• CandidatesanswerontheQuestionPaperinthe spacesprovided.
• WriteyourCentreNumber,CandidateNumber andNameinthespacesatthetopofthispage.
• Writeindarkblueorblackpen.• Donotusecorrectionfluid.• DonotwriteinthemarginFor Examiner’s Use.
• Answerallquestions.
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CentreNumber CandidateNumber CandidateName
NAMIBIA SENIOR SECONDARY CERTIFICATE
ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE ORDINARY LEVEL 4116/2PAPER2ReadingandDirectedWriting(Extended) 2hours30minutes
Marks90 2013
Noadditionalmaterialsarerequired.
Thisdocumentconsistsof19printedpagesand1blankpage.
Republic of NamibiaMINISTRY OF EDUCATION
[Turn over© MoE/DNEA 4116/2/13
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For Examiner’s UsePart 1 Exercise1 Exercise2
Exercise3
Part 2Exercise1 Exercise2
Exercise3
Part 3Exercise1 Exercise2
Exercise3TotalEXTENDED
ORDINARY LEVEL
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PART 1
Exercise 1: Questions 1 – 7Read the following information aboutOprahWinfrey and answer the questions on theoppositepage.
O P R A HLeaving behind a legacy
The interview of a lifetimeItwas one of the greatest honours ofmy career to talk toNelsonMandela. He emerged from27 years behind barswithsuchgraceandforgiveness.AshewasleavingHarpo,hundredsofstafferslinedthecorridorjusttoshakehishand.Sincethenwe’vecalledit“TheNelsonMandelahallway”.The show changed me.Oprah: Yearsafter thepremiere, I toldMayaAngelou thatopening a school in South Africa would be my greatestlegacy.Shecorrectedme:“Yourlegacywillbethewomanwhodecidedtoleaveanabusiverelationship,orthemotherwhofinallywentbacktoschool.”Puttingthatenergyintotheworldfor25yearsiswhatmakesmemostproud.Andit’sanincredibletributetotheteamwhoworkedwithme.Air Force One has landed in Chicago!InMay2011, theUSPresident andFirst Lady talkedwithOprahabout the challengesofparentingattheWhiteHouse,thestrengthoftheirmarriageandtheirconcernforthefuture.“TheAmericandream,fortoomanypeople,isslippingaway,”BarackObamasaid.HealsothankedandhonouredOprah.“Nobodyknowshowtoconnectbetterthanyoudo,”hesaid.“Wearejustblessedandgratefultohaveyouinourlives.”The Indian Ocean TsunamiItwas one of the deadliest natural disasters in a century, claimingmore than 200 000lives, includingNateBerkus’spartner,FernandoBengoechea. Whendisasterstruck inDecember2004,heandNatewereonholidayinSriLanka.Twoweeksaftersurvivingthetragedy,NatesharedhisstorywithOprah.HesaidasubsequentvisittoSriLankaayearlaterturnedouttobethebiggestgiftthathewouldreceive.Jay-ZSomuchforasimplechat. Ina2009episode,anadmittedlyrhythm-challengedOprahaskedlyricsgeniusandhip-hopmogulJay-Ztogether intotheflowwithanimprompturap.Afterdeliveringacustom-madeverseonthespot,Jay-Z(raisedinStuyvesant,US)askedOprahtojoinhiminrepeatingthelinehe’dcreatedforher.“LittleboyfromBrooklynmadeitfromtheStuy/GirlfromouttheSouth…”“MadeittoChi”!echoedOprahastheaudiencecheered.“That’sallI’vegot!”Buttherewasmuchmoretotheirchat:ThehosttoldJay-Zhe’dleftherwithabigrealisationabouttheunifyingpowerofrapmusic.“Youbelievethatraphasdonemoretohelpfightracismthananythingelseinourculture,”saidOprah,recallingapreviousconversationshe’dhadwiththerapper.“There’snowhiteorblackclub,”heresponded.“Themusicisthethingthatbringseveryonetogether.”
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General informationSubscriptions/Back Issues/QueriesRamsayMedia,0860100204,e-mailsubs@ramsaymedia.co.zaorsubscribeonlineonoprahmag.co.zaDistribution queriesRikaSwart,0214062991
EDITORIALOFFICESCape Town21St.John’sStreet,Gardens,8001;P.O.Box12155,MillStreet,Gardens,8010;0214646200;Fax0214658190JohannesburgFirstFloor,3SandownValleyCrescent,Sandown,Sandton,2196;0117835500;Fax0117835489E-mail [email protected]@assocmags.co.zaEditorial [email protected] inquiriestopromotions@assocmags.co.zaAllrightsreserved.Reproductionofanymaterial,includingdigital,inwholeorinpartwithoutwrittenpermissionisstrictlyprohibited.
(Adapted from: The Oprah Magazine, October 2011)
1 NametwocharacteristicsthatmakeNelsonMandelasuchamemorablefigure.
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2 WhatdidOprahthinkwouldbehergreatestlegacy?
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3 WhywastheIndianOceanTsunamisuchahugetragedy?
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4 HowdidNatefindhealingafterhelosthispartner?
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5 InwhichtowndidJay-Zgrowup?
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6 WhatdidOprahrealiseaboutrapmusicafterherinterviewwithJay-Z?
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7 HowcansomeonewhohasonlyinternetsubscribetotheOprahMagazine?
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Exercise 2: Questions 8 – 13Readthearticlebelowandthenanswerthequestionsontheoppositepage.
WHAT’S IN A NAME?Naming trendsAfteranalysing325millionbabynames (recordedby theSocialSecurityAdministrationbetween1880and2007), researchershave found that parents arebecoming lessandlessinclinedtochoosethemostpopularnames.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinSocial Psychological and Personality Science,foundthat:• About40%ofboysweregivenoneofthe10mostcommonnamesinthe1880s.Now,
lessthan10%are.• Forgirls,thepercentagewithatop10namedroppedfrom25%in1945to8%in2007.• About50%ofgirlsreceivedoneofthetop50namesuntilthemid-20thcentury.Now,
justoneinfourhasoneofthesenames.“The biggest decrease in the use of common names started in the 1990s”, said studyresearcherJeanTwenge.“There’sbeenthisculturalshifttowardsstandingoutandbeingunique as opposed to fitting inwith the group and following the rules... I think it is anindicationofourculturebecomingmoreself-centred,”TwengetoldLiveScience.Popularity contest• Popculturehasalwayshadahuge influenceonbabynames. In2010, for thefirst
timesince1954,Elvisdidn’tmakethetop1000babynamesinAmericalist,whiletwooftheTwilightmaincharacters(IsabellaandJacob)nowholdthetopspots.Theteenheartthrobwerewolf isn’t entirely responsible though, as Jacob has been in the top10forthepast12years,butitwasn’tuntilTaylorLautnerappearedonthescenethatJacobclimbedtonumber1.BritneySpears’ssonJaydenalsomakesanappearanceatnumber4.
Names in the news• ANewZealandjudgeruledthattheparentsof9-year-oldTalulaDoesTheHulaFrom
Hawaiihadtochangehername,asit“makesafoolofthechildandsetsherupwithasocialdisabilityandhandicap.”
• Tiredofsharinganamewithhisfather,then27-year-oldDouglasAllenSmithJr.fromOregonlegallychangedhisnametoCaptainAwesome.Someday,ifthingsgetserious,hisgirlfrienddoesn’tmindbecomingMrsAwesome.
• AccordingtoBrianClarke,theregistrar-generalofBirths,DeathsandMarriagesinNewZealand,thelawdoesnotallownamesthat“wouldcauseoffencetoareasonableperson,thataremorethan100charactersorthatincludetitles,militaryranks,punctuationornumerals.”NamesthatwererejectedbytheofficeincludeFishandChips,YeahDetroit,StallionandTwistyPoi.
• Earlierthisyear,whenDanandSaraCannon’sbelovedBernesemountaindogMollywentmissing,theCanadiancoupleofferedupaverystrangereward:theypromisedtonametheirfirst-bornchildafterthepersonwhoensuredhersafereturn.
(Adapted from: Fairlady, October 2011)
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8 Whycantheresearchdoneonbabynamesbeconsideredreliable?
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9 Whatevidence is there tosuggestpeoplearemovingaway fromgiving theirgirlsthemostpopularnames?
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10 What is the difference between how society viewed itself before 1990 andafter1990?
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11 ThenameJacobhasalwaysbeenpopular.Whatorwhomadeitevenmorepopularinrecentyears?
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12 Why did a judge from New Zealand rule that parents had to change theirdaughter’sname?
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13 Instead ofmoneywhat didDan andSara promise to the personwho foundtheirdog?
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Exercise 3: Questions 14 – 19
Readthearticlebelowandthenanswerthequestionsontheoppositepage.
WORLD’S WARRIORA fearless fighter for her people and planet, WangariMaathaiwillneverbeforgotten.She was too educated, too strong, too stubborn, toosuccessfulandtoohardtocontrol.Thatishowtheex-husband of Wangari Maathai described Africa’s firstfemaleNobelPrizewinner,whodiedon25Septemberattheageof71afteralongbattlewithovariancancer.The remarkmay have beenmeant as an insult, but italsosumsupthevirtuesbywhichtheiron-willedKenyanlived,andwhyshewasgloballyacclaimedforhereffortstosavetheplanet.Her admirers and champions include world leaders, dignitaries and celebrities, amongthemArchbishopEmeritusDesmondTutuandOprahWinfrey.Wangari’s determination became clear during her frequent and sometimes violentconfrontationswiththegovernmentofformerKenyanPresidentDanielArapMoi.Sheandhersupporterswithstoodbeatings,teargas,jailtermsanddeaththreatsastheyfoughttosaveAfrica’sforestsandrootoutthecorruptionthatwasbehindtheirdestruction.“ThefirsttimeImetherwasin1992,whensheledthecampaignforthereleaseofpoliticalprisonersintherun-uptoourcountry’sfirstpluralistelectionsinthreedecades,”remembersManoahEsipisu,ajournalistforReutersnewsagencyinKenyaatthetime.“Shewasafirebrand.Shewasbeatenunconsciousbypoliceonthatoccasion.It’sapathshewastotreadmanymoretimes,butoneshedidn’tdepartfromuntilshefeltshehadbeenheard.Shewasapioneeringwoman,”ManoahtoldDRUM.Herworkeventuallywonher theNobelPeacePrize in2004andmanyaskedwhy theawardwasgiventoanenvironmentalistratherthantoapeaceactivist.Buthertrackrecordspeaksforitself.Assheherselfregularlypointedout,protectingournaturalresourcesisthekeytopeace,sinceit’softenthereasonpeoplegotowar.Shesaidherworkwas“amatteroflifeanddeath”forKenya.“Whenresourcesaredegraded,westartcompetingforthem,whetherit’satthelocallevelinKenya,wherewehadtribalclashesoverlandandwater,oratthegloballevel,wherewearefightingoverwater,oilandminerals,”shesaid.“Onewaytopromotepeaceistopromotesustainablemanagementandequitabledistributionofresources.”Andinthisbattleforthesurvivaloftheplanet’sresources,Wangariherselfnearlymetherendonanumberofoccasions.In1989,herprotestsforcedMoitoscrapplanstobuildanofficetowerinUhuruPark,apopularparkinthecentreoftheKenyancapital,Nairobi.ShetookherfirststepsoutofruralKenyawhenshewasseven,whenhereldestbrotherconvincedherparentstosendhertoschool.Sheexcelledandin1960earnedascholarshiptostudyintheUnitedStates,wheresheachievedamaster’sdegree.Wangari’sactivismwassparkedonherreturntoKenyawhenshewashorrifiedtoseethechangesthatherhomelandhadundergoneduringherabsence.Thatiswhy,withtheaimofovercomingtheseproblems,shestartedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.
(Drum, 6 October 2011)
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14 NametwocharacteristicsmentionedinthearticlethatdescribehowtheworldsawWangariMaathai.
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15 ForwhatdidWangariMaathaifightsoviciously?
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16 WhywasitunusualthatshewontheNobelPeacePrizein2004?
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17 What, according to Wangari Maathai, is often the main cause of local andglobalwars?
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18 WhatevidenceinthepassageshowsthathercampaignsinKenyaweresuccessful?
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19 Whatwasthemainmotivationforhereffortstosavetheplanet?
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PART 2
Exercise 1: Questions 20 – 26Readthefollowingtextandwritethechangesyouwouldmakeinthespacessothatthepassagereadscorrectly.
PICK UP STICKSWesternlowlandgorillasdon’tswim.SoLeah,(a)adultfemalegorilla,hesitateswhenshecomestoanunfamiliarpondinanationalparkintheCongo.Tojoinherfamilyontheotherside,Leahcouldrisktakingtheshortcutthroughthewater,orshecouldwalkalltheway (b)thepond.
Leavingherbabysafelyonland,Leahstraightensupand(c)(towade)intothewaterwhichrisestoherwaist.Afraidtocontinue,thegorillareturnstoshore.Butshedoesn’tquit.Shegrabsastickandshedoeswhatahumanmightdo.BeforeeverystepLeahpokesthestickintothewaterandmeasures(d)depth.
“Chimpsusetoolsalot,”saysprimatologist,ThomasBreuer,oftheWildlifeConservationSociety.“Butthisisthefirsttimeagorillahasbeenseenusingtoolsinthewild.”
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20 (a) ...................................................................................................................... [1](b) ...................................................................................................................... [1](c) ...................................................................................................................... [1](d) ...................................................................................................................... [1]
21 Findawordinthetextwhichmeanstheoppositeof“fearless”.
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22 Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegative:
Chimpsusetoolsalot.
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23 Rewritethefollowingsentencestartingwiththeunderlinedword:
Thegorillagrabsasticktohelpherfindherway.
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24 Fillinthemissingwords:
Thegorillawas........clever........herowngood. [1]
25 “Thisisthefirsttimeagorillahasbeenseenusingtoolsinthewild.”
Rewritetheabovesentencestartingwith:
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26 Underlinethecorrectwordsinthesentence:
Itisa(waist,waste)oftimetryingtokeepthegorillas(quiet/quit). [1]
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Exercise 2: Questions 27 – 31Read the following articlewritten by aNASA astronaut, DanThomas, and answer thequestionsbasedonit.
ThiswasthemomentIhadbeenwaitingforsinceIwassixyearsold.Iwaslyingonmyback,strappedinsidemyseatinthespaceshuttleColumbia,itwasminutesbeforelaunchandmyfirsttripintospace. Sixsecondsbefore lift-off, the threemainenginesroaredtolife.Myseatrattledwildly.IfIhadn’tbeenstrappedin,therumblingwouldhavetossedmetothefloor.Columbiablastedskyward.Atthatmoment,Ifeltliketherewasahandon themiddleofmyback. Thehandwaspushingmestraightup into thesky. Columbiaspedupward. Iwasyellinginsidemyhelmet:“Yahoo!Let’sgo!”Noonecouldhearmeovertheengines.Eight-and-a-halfminuteslatereverythingwentsilent.Themainenginesshutdown.AnotherwaveofexcitementhitmeasIrealisedI’dmadeit.Iwasinspace.NowIwaseagertogetmyfirstviewofEarthfromspace.Sunrise, sunsetIunstrappedmyselfandfloatedtoawindow.NothingcouldhavepreparedmeforwhatIsaw.AsIpressedmynosetotheglass,Igasped.Theviewtookmybreathaway.Thevelvetyblacknessoftheskyjumpedoutatme.ItwasdarkerthananycolourIhadeverseen.Theinkydarknessseemedlikeitwasglowingblack.AbrightbluelayerofEarth’satmospheretouchedtheblacknessofspace.BeforelongIsawthefirstofmanysunsetsfromtheshuttle.Sunsetandsunrisearemuchdifferentinspace.OnEarthwecanseeonesunriseandonesunseteachday.ThisiscausedbyEarth’srotation,orspinningonitsaxis.Ittakes24hoursforEarthtocompleteonerotation.Theshuttleorbits,orgoesaround,Earthevery90minutes.ThatmeansIcouldsee16sunrisesandsunsetseachday.DuringmytripImusthaveseenmorethanahundred.Our star, the sunThespaceshuttlewhipsaroundEarthat28000kilometresperhour.Atthatspeed,sunsetsseemtohappenmuchfasterthantheydoonEarth.Theyhappensoquickly,youcouldeasilymissone.Inonly13secondsIsawEarth’satmospherechangefromdaytimebluetoorangetodeepredtonight-timeblack.FromEarthortheshuttlethesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.Itisalsothelargestobjectinoursolarsystem.OnemillionplanetsthesizeofEarthcouldfitinsideit.Yetthesunisjustanaveragestar.Starsaregiantballsofhotgases.Thesegasesareastar’sfuelwhichischangedintoenergy.Weseeandfeelsomeofthisenergyasheatandlight.Moststarshaveenoughfueltomakeheatandlightforbillionsofyears.Lightflowsfromthesunandtravelsthroughspace.Ittakesalittlemorethaneightminutesforthesun’slighttoreachEarth.Thatmeansthesunlightyouareseeingrightnowleftthesunabouteightminutesago.FromEarththesunlooksquietandcalm.However,usingatelescopeyoucanseehowfierystormsrageacrossthehotsurface.Onekindofstorm,calledsunspots,lookslikedarkblotches.Thenumberofspotsfollowsan11-yearcycle.Rightnow,weshouldbeabletoseemoreandmorespots.Solarflaresformwhengasesandenergyexplodefromthesun’ssurface.WhenthejetofenergyshootsintospaceitcanreachtheEarth’satmospherewhereitcausesgasesintheatmospheretoglowgreen,blue,redandevenpink.Thesearecalledauroras.
(National Geographic Kids, October 2011)
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27 Nametwothingstheastronautexperiencedwhenthespaceshuttlewaslaunched.
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28 Howdoestheastronautdescribetheskywhenhelooksoutofthewindow?
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29 Howlongdoesasunsetlastwhenyouseeitfromaspaceshuttle?
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30 Whatcausesthephenomenonknownasauroras?
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31 ExplainwhythereisadifferencebetweensunsetfromtheshuttleandsunsetfromEarth.Youshouldnotwritemorethan35words.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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Exercise 3: Question 32Readthefollowingadvertisementabouttablesugar,thenwrite a summary about why table sugar is not the reason we get fat and refer to the advantage of adding it to our diet.Yoursummaryshouldbebetween80and100wordslong.
TWO DOUBLE CHEESE BURGERS AND A LARGE PORTION OF CHIPS, PLEASE.OH, AND SUGAR-FREE SODA.
Don’tlaughnow.You’dbesurprisedathowmanyperfectlysanefolkhaveutteredsimilarlyillogicalorderswithapokerface.Youmayevenknowsomeonewhosmokes30cigarettesaday,yetstillfeelsperfectlyjustifiedtolectureyouonthedangersofdrinkingtapwater.It’scalledselectivescapegoatingandit’ssorecognisablyhuman.It’showweeaseourguiltaboutthemanyvicesweconvenientlychoosetooverlook.Thetruthisthatthereisseldomasingleculprittoblameforoursorrystates.Morelikely,ourwell-beingandwellnessarethe result ofmanydifferent factorsallworking in synergy. Weare theproductsof ourlifestyles,ourgenetics,ourattitudes,ourenvironmentsandourdiets.Andwhenitcomestothosediets,therearenogoodorbadfoods.Onlygoodorbadeatinghabits.Nosinglefoodislikelytocauseourdemiseorourunhappywaistsize.Asuccessfuldietisonethatisasvariedaspossibleandonethroughwhichweareultimatelyabletoachievethatmostenlighteningofstates:balance.ThelackofitmayexplainwhySouthAfricansaregettingfatter,eventhough,onaverage,we’reconsuminglessthan60caloriesperdayfromtablesugar.Beinghalfglucoseandhalffructose,tablesugarisjustanaturalcarbohydrate,nothingmore,nothingless.Soitcannosoonerbethecauseofthemanyevilsofwhichitstandsaccusedthancanpotatoes,pasta,rice,maizeorbread.Infact,studiesshowthattablesugarinthedietcanactuallyhelponeadheretolowfatdietsforlonger,withoutcravingsorbingeingepisodes.Inaddition,theprocessofmetabolisingtablesugarinthebodyactuallyusesupquitealotofcaloriestoboot.Thisisbesidesthefactthattablesugarhashalfthecaloriesoffat.Combinedwithhigh-fibrefood,itcanevenhelpusbalanceourenergylevels,sinceitisalmostinthemiddleoftheGlycemicIndex,neitherhighnorlow.Addasprinklingofbalancetoyourlife.Tofindoutmoreabouthowtablesugarcanplayamorebalancedrole inyour life,visitourwebsiteonwww.sugarfacts.co.za,orwritetousatSugarfacts,P.O.Box700,MountEdgecombe,4300.Togetherwithyourpreconceptions,youmayfindthatyou’lllosesomeweighttoo.
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PART 3Exercise 1: Question 33EduNewshaslaunchedanessaycompetitioninwhichyoucanwinN$1000.00.
C A L L I N G A L L
C R E A T I V E
M I N D S!Youmustwriteanessayofapproximately150wordsinwhichyoutellwhatyouwilldotohelpsomeoneinyourcommunityovercomeadifficulty.Youressaymustinclude‒
• whoyouwillhelp
• howyouintendtohelptheperson
• whyyouwanttohelp,and
• howhelpingsomeonewillmakeyoufeel.
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Exercise 2: Question 34
Yourfriendwroteyoualetter.Apartofitread:“Mylifeisfallingapart!ItfeelsasifIamgoingtofailGrade12.Idon’tknowwhattodoorwheretostart!!”
Writealetterofencouragementtoyourfriend,givingadviceonhowhe/shecanmanageexaminationstressbetter.Youshouldinclude‒
• adviceonhowtodealwithexaminationstress
• ideasonhowtoplanhis/hertimetable/afternoonactivities/leisureactivities,and
• someencouragementtoguidehim/her.
Yourlettershouldbeabout150wordsinlength.
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Exercise 3: Question 35Bullyingatschoolseemstobeagrowingproblem.Manypeoplearguethatwemustletourchildrenfighttheirownbattles.
Childrencan’tconcentratein classbecause theyarebullied.
Childrenmustlearntofendforthemselves.
The world outside schoolis hard and childrenmustlearntostandontheirownfeet.
Children who are bullieddropoutofschool.
Bullies are criminals andmustbepunished.
Oftenabullyisjustachildaskingforhelp.
Writeanarticleforyourschoolmagazine,givingyouropinion.Youmayusesomeoftheseideasaswellasyourownideas.Yourarticlemustbeapproximately200wordsinlength.
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