naming unsaturated hydrocarbons halides and aromatics: type 1 - cycloalkanes
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Naming Unsaturated Naming Unsaturated HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons
HalidesHalidesandand
Aromatics:Aromatics:Type 1 - Type 1 -
CycloalkanesCycloalkanes
Aromatics:Aromatics:At the conclusion of our time At the conclusion of our time
together, you should be able to:together, you should be able to:
1. Define an alkyl halide2. Define an aromatic hydrocarbon 3. Name and write the formulas for alkyl halides
and cycloalkanes.
Alkyl HalidesAlkyl Halides
Organic compound with a halogenGeneral formula will have the halogen as a side chain like:
•Fluoro•Chloro•Bromo•Iodo
Bill Gates' RulesBill Gates' RulesHere is a list of 11 things that many high Here is a list of 11 things that many high
school and college graduates did not learn in school and college graduates did not learn in school. In his book, Bill Gates talks about how school. In his book, Bill Gates talks about how feel-good, politically-correct teachings created feel-good, politically-correct teachings created
a full generation of kids with no concept of a full generation of kids with no concept of reality and how this concept has set them up reality and how this concept has set them up
for failure in the real world.for failure in the real world.
RULE 10
Television is NOT real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to
jobs.
CycloalkanesCycloalkanes
Cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons in a ring structure.They tend to have strong aromas.Smaller ring structures have stressed bonds that will require a spring, larger ring structures will not have stressed bonds and will not require a spring.They are named with the prefix cyclo-.
Cycloalkanes and Substituent GroupsCycloalkanes and Substituent Groups
The longest chain is named last. The shorter chain is the alkyl group for one
and the cyclo for two.
Things You Can LearnThings You Can LearnFrom Your Dog!!From Your Dog!!
• Stay close to your loved ones in times of distress.
• When you want something badly, dig for it!
Aromatics:Aromatics:Let’s see if you can:Let’s see if you can:
1. Define an alkyl halide2. Define an aromatic hydrocarbon 3. Name and write the formulas for alkyl halides
and cycloalkanes.
Naming Unsaturated Naming Unsaturated HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons
Aromatics:Aromatics:Type 2 - Type 2 - BenzeneBenzene
Aromatics:Aromatics:At the conclusion of our time At the conclusion of our time
together, you should be able to:together, you should be able to:
1. Define an aromatic hydrocarbon 2. Explain the difference between cycloalkanes
and benzenes.3. Name and write the formulas for alkyl halides,
cycloalkanes and benzenes.
BenzeneBenzene
The 3 double bonds rotate rapidly (resonate) giving benzene a great deal of stability.Benzene is the most produced organic compound.What is the most produced inorganic compound??Sulfuric Acid!!
Familiar SayingFamiliar Saying
Eschew the implement of correction and vitiate the scion.
Spare the rod, spoil the child!
Aromatics:Aromatics:Let’s see if you can:Let’s see if you can:
1. Define an aromatic hydrocarbon 2. Explain the difference between cycloalkanes
and benzenes.3. Name and write the formulas for
cycloalkanes and benzenes.
Practice NamingPractice Naming
Dibenzene(Naphthalene)
1,4-dichlorobenzene(Paradichlorobenzene) Mothballs!