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APPENDIX C 2007–2008 NANDA-Approved Nursing Diagnoses

Activity IntoleranceActivity Intolerance, Risk forAirway Clearance, IneffectiveAnxietyAnxiety, DeathAspiration, Risk forAttachment, Parent/Infant/Child, Risk for

ImpairedAutonomic DysreflexiaAutonomic Dysreflexia, Risk forBlood Glucose, Risk for UnstableBody Image, DisturbedBody Temperature: Imbalanced, Risk forBowel IncontinenceBreastfeeding, EffectiveBreastfeeding, IneffectiveBreastfeeding, InterruptedBreathing Pattern, IneffectiveCardiac Output, DecreasedCaregiver Role StrainCaregiver Role Strain, Risk forComfort, Readiness for EnhancedCommunication: Impaired, VerbalCommunication, Readiness for EnhancedConfusion, AcuteConfusion, Acute, Risk forConfusion, ChronicConstipationConstipation, PerceivedConstipation, Risk forContaminationContamination, Risk forCoping: Community, IneffectiveCoping: Community, Readiness for EnhancedCoping, DefensiveCoping: Family, CompromisedCoping: Family, DisabledCoping: Family, Readiness for EnhancedCoping (Individual), Readiness for EnhancedCoping, IneffectiveDecisional ConflictDecision Making, Readiness for EnhancedDenial, IneffectiveDentition, ImpairedDevelopment: Delayed, Risk forDiarrheaDisuse Syndrome, Risk forDiversional Activity, DeficientEnergy Field, DisturbedEnvironmental Interpretation Syndrome, ImpairedFailure to Thrive, AdultFalls, Risk forFamily Processes, Dysfunctional: AlcoholismFamily Processes, InterruptedFamily Processes, Readiness for EnhancedFatigueFearFluid Balance, Readiness for EnhancedFluid Volume, DeficientFluid Volume, Deficient, Risk for

Fluid Volume, ExcessFluid Volume, Imbalanced, Risk forGas Exchange, ImpairedGrievingGrieving, ComplicatedGrieving, Risk for ComplicatedGrowth, Disproportionate, Risk forGrowth and Development, DelayedHealth Behavior, Risk-ProneHealth Maintenance, IneffectiveHealth-Seeking Behaviors (Specify)Home Maintenance, ImpairedHope, Readiness for EnhancedHopelessnessHuman Dignity, Risk for CompromisedHyperthermiaHypothermiaImmunization Status, Readiness for EnhancedInfant Behavior, DisorganizedInfant Behavior: Disorganized, Risk forInfant Behavior: Organized, Readiness for

EnhancedInfant Feeding Pattern, IneffectiveInfection, Risk forInjury, Risk forInsomniaIntracranial Adaptive Capacity, DecreasedKnowledge, Deficient (Specify)Knowledge (Specify), Readiness for EnhancedLatex Allergy ResponseLatex Allergy Response, Risk forLiver Function, Impaired, Risk forLoneliness, Risk forMemory, ImpairedMobility: Bed, ImpairedMobility: Physical, ImpairedMobility: Wheelchair, ImpairedMoral DistressNauseaNeurovascular Dysfunction: Peripheral, Risk forNoncompliance (Specify)Nutrition, Imbalanced: Less than Body

RequirementsNutrition, Imbalanced: More than Body

RequirementsNutrition, Imbalanced: More than Body

Requirements, Risk forNutrition, Readiness for EnhancedOral Mucous Membrane, ImpairedPain, AcutePain, ChronicParenting, ImpairedParenting, Readiness for EnhancedParenting, Risk for ImpairedPerioperative Positioning Injury, Risk forPersonal Identity, DisturbedPoisoning, Risk forPost-Trauma SyndromePost-Trauma Syndrome, Risk forPower, Readiness for Enhanced

PowerlessnessPowerlessness, Risk forProtection, IneffectiveRape-Trauma SyndromeRape-Trauma Syndrome: Compound ReactionRape-Trauma Syndrome: Silent ReactionReligiosity, ImpairedReligiosity, Readiness for EnhancedReligiosity, Risk for ImpairedRelocation Stress SyndromeRelocation Stress Syndrome, Risk forRole Conflict, ParentalRole Performance, IneffectiveSedentary LifestyleSelf-Care, Readiness for EnhancedSelf-Care Deficit: Bathing/HygieneSelf-Care Deficit: Dressing/GroomingSelf-Care Deficit: FeedingSelf-Care Deficit: ToiletingSelf-Concept, Readiness for EnhancedSelf-Esteem, Chronic LowSelf-Esteem, Situational LowSelf-Esteem, Risk for Situational LowSelf-MutilationSelf-Mutilation, Risk forSensory Perception, Disturbed (Specify: Auditory,

Gustatory, Kinesthetic, Olfactory Tactile,Visual)

Sexual DysfunctionSexuality Pattern, IneffectiveSkin Integrity, ImpairedSkin Integrity, Risk for ImpairedSleep DeprivationSleep, Readiness for EnhancedSocial Interaction, ImpairedSocial IsolationSorrow, ChronicSpiritual DistressSpiritual Distress, Risk forSpiritual Well-Being, Readiness for EnhancedSpontaneous Ventilation, ImpairedStress, OverloadSudden Infant Death Syndrome, Risk forSuffocation, Risk forSuicide, Risk forSurgical Recovery, DelayedSwallowing, ImpairedTherapeutic Regimen Management: Community,

IneffectiveTherapeutic Regimen Management, EffectiveTherapeutic Regimen Management: Family,

IneffectiveTherapeutic Regimen Management, IneffectiveTherapeutic Regimen Management, Readiness for

EnhancedThermoregulation, IneffectiveThought Processes, DisturbedTissue Integrity, ImpairedTissue Perfusion, Ineffective (Specify: Cerebral,

Cardiopulmonary, Gastrointestinal, Renal)

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Tissue Perfusion, Ineffective, PeripheralTransfer Ability, ImpairedTrauma, Risk forUnilateral NeglectUrinary Elimination, ImpairedUrinary Elimination, Readiness for EnhancedUrinary Incontinence, Functional

Urinary RetentionVentilatory Weaning Response, DysfunctionalViolence: Other-Directed, Risk forViolence: Self-Directed, Risk forWalking, ImpairedWandering

Urinary Incontinence, OverflowUrinary Incontinence, ReflexUrinary Incontinence, StressUrinary Incontinence, TotalUrinary Incontinence, UrgeUrinary Incontinence, Risk for Urge

Source: NANDA Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions and Classification, 2007–2008. Philadelphia: North American Nursing Diagnosis Association. Used with permission.

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