nano_smart.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
1/23
Nanomanufacturing and Smart Materials
MENG 439Advanced Manufacturing Processes
Presented by:
Farid Abdel Kader Mostafa Ehsan
Omar Abdel Razek Sherif Fahmy
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
2/23
The Goal
Nanomanufacturing.
Theory.
Applications.
Smart Materials. Theory.
Applications.
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
3/23
Outline Nanotechnology Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs. Traditional What are Smart materials?
Advantages Types of Smart materials Applications Economical Outlook
Merging Smart Materials andNanotechnology
References
Questions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
4/23
Nanotechnology
The term was first proposed by K.Eric Drexler in the 1970's.
A nanometer is one billionth of ameter.
It involves the manipulation of thestructure of matter atom-by-atom.
It is currently undergoing extensivedevelopment.
It has not yet yielded significantlyuseful commercial products.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smart
materials?AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
5/23
Nanomanufacturing
It is now quite accepted as was theidea of flying to the Moon in the prespace age year of 1950.
It will use nanomachines to buildstructures, features, devices,systems, as well as othernanomachines.
Most research predicts that within 20to 30 years nanomanufacturing willbecome a reality.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smart
materials?AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
6/23
The Complete Process
Tip Preparation Work piecePreparation
Positional
ControlFinal Product
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smart
materials?AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
7/23
Applications
1. Chronometry Devices.
2. Sensor units.
3. Optical devices.4. Biomedical products.
5. Computing and information storage
devices.6. Smart materials using nanoscale
devices.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smart
materials?AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
8/23
Applications
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smart
materials?AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
9/23
Bearing
Planetary Gear
Universal Joint
Applications
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smart
materials?AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
10/23
Nanomanufacturing vs. Traditional
Top-down:
Every product
begins with abulk materialprocess and issubsequentlyrefined down.
Bottom-up:
Products are
manufacturedone atomicparticle at a time.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
11/23
What are Smart Materials?
Senses a stimulus (eyes).
Takes an intelligent decision
(brain). Through electronic feedback it
takes corrective/preventivemeasures to avoid catastrophicsituations (arm).
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
12/23
Advantages
No moving parts.
High reliability.
Low power requirements. Provide new capabilities that are
presently not possible.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
13/23
Types of Smart Materials
1. Piezoelectric Materials
2. Shape Memory Alloys
3. Magnetostrictive Materials4. Active Fluids
5. Optical Fiber Bragg Grating
Sensors.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
14/23
1. Piezoelectric Materials
Expand and contract with theapplication of voltage.
Piezoceramics are the most widely
used smart material.Applications
Ink Jet Printers. Sonar.
Medical Diagnostics. High frequency stereo-speakers. Computer Keyboards. Microphones.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
15/23
2. Shape Memory Alloys
Are metals that can be deformed andthen returned to their original shape
by heating.Applications
Aeronautical applications.
Surgical tools.
Muscle wires.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
16/23
3. Magnetostrictive Materials
Expand and contract with theapplication of magnetic fields.
Applications High-power sonar transducers.
Motors.
Hydraulic actuators.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
17/23
4. Active Fluids
Respond to an electric(electrorhelogical) or a magnetic(magnetorheological) field with achange in viscosity.
Applications Tunable dampers.
Vibration-isolation systems.
Clutches.
Brakes.
Resistance Controls.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
18/23
5. Optical Fiber Bragg GratingSensors
Respond to strain and temperatureby a shift in their optical wavelength.
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
19/23
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
20/23
Economical Outlook
$1 Billion dollar market
75% - Electro-ceramics
10% -Shape Memory Materials
10% - Magnetostrictive materials
5% - Active Fluids
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
21/23
Merging Smart Materials andNanotechnlogy
NanotechnologyNanomanufacturing
The Complete ProcessApplications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
TraditionalWhat are Smartmaterials?
AdvantagesTypes of Smartmaterials
Applications
Economical OutlookMerging Smart
Materials andNanotechnology
ReferencesQuestions
-
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
22/23
References
Video http://members.tripod.com/~EnergyE
xpress/nanotech.html http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_mauric
e/html/20020314.htm http://www.the-
infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_ma
terials.html http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/6dof.
html
http://mms//a81.v6321f.c6321.g.vm.akamaistream.net/7/81/6321/20020225170131/origin.techtv.com/windows/bigthinkers/2002/bt020225b_165_0.asfhttp://members.tripod.com/~EnergyExpress/nanotech.htmlhttp://members.tripod.com/~EnergyExpress/nanotech.htmlhttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_maurice/html/20020314.htmhttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_maurice/html/20020314.htmhttp://www.the-infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_materials.htmlhttp://www.the-infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_materials.htmlhttp://www.the-infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_materials.htmlhttp://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/6dof.htmlhttp://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/6dof.htmlhttp://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/6dof.htmlhttp://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/6dof.htmlhttp://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/6dof.htmlhttp://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/6dof.htmlhttp://www.the-infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_materials.htmlhttp://www.the-infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_materials.htmlhttp://www.the-infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_materials.htmlhttp://www.the-infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_materials.htmlhttp://www.the-infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_materials.htmlhttp://www.the-infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_materials.htmlhttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_maurice/html/20020314.htmhttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_maurice/html/20020314.htmhttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_maurice/html/20020314.htmhttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_maurice/html/20020314.htmhttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_maurice/html/20020314.htmhttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_maurice/html/20020314.htmhttp://members.tripod.com/~EnergyExpress/nanotech.htmlhttp://members.tripod.com/~EnergyExpress/nanotech.htmlhttp://mms//a81.v6321f.c6321.g.vm.akamaistream.net/7/81/6321/20020225170131/origin.techtv.com/windows/bigthinkers/2002/bt020225b_165_0.asf -
7/28/2019 Nano_Smart.ppt
23/23
Questions