- 1 -

Md;kPf cyfj;jpy; ehd; ahu; vd;w Nfs;tp kpfTk;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cs;s xd;whFk; . vj;jidNah

mZFKiwa py ; gyUk ; ,e ;jf ; Nfs ;t pia

mZfpAs;shu;fs;.

Mdhy; ,J rk;ke;jkhf xt;nthUtUk; xt;nthU

tpjkhff; $wpapUe;jhYk; mbg;gil cz;ik xd;Wjhd;.

NtWNtW nra;jp vd;W Nfl;gtu;fs; mjidj; jtwhfg;

Gupe;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ.

ehd; khztdhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ xUKiw

Cl;bapy; cs;s Kfhk; xd;wpw;Fg; NghapUe;Njd;. kiy

thr];jyq;fSf;Fr; nry;tJ> mJjhd; Kjy; Kiw.

vdf;F Ntz;ba nghUl;fis thq;Ftjw;fhf> filf;Fg;

nghÆUªnj‹. jiyapy; Nja;g;gjw;F vz;nza; thq;f

xU ghl;bYk; vLj;Jr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mf;fhyj;jpy;

vz;nza; ghf;nfl;Lfs; fpilahJ.

filf;fhuuplk; ghl;biyf; nfhLj;J vz;nza;

Nfl;Nld;. mtu; rpupj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ghl;biy vd;dplk;

jpUk;gf; nfhLj;J tpl;lhu;. “ vz;nza; ,y;iyah? ”

vd;W Nfl;Nld;.

“ ,Uf;fpwJ” vd;W mtu; nrhd;dhu;. mtu; ele;J

nfhs;Sk; Kiw vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. mtu; rpupj;Jf;

nfhz;Nl xU thio ,iyj; Jz;il vLj;J>

eh‹ ah® ?

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fl;b Nghd;w xd;iw vLj;J ,iyapy; nghjpe;J je;jhu;.

Cl;bapy; vz;nza; ,g;gbf; fl;bahfj; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;

vd;W mg;NghJ jhd; vdf;Fg; Gupe;jJ.

ehDk; vz;nziaj; jhd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. mtUk;

vz;nziaj; jhd ; je ;j pUf ;f pwhu ; . MdhYk ;

xUtUf;nfhUtu; Kuz;ghlhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

jd;ikAk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.

,jdhy; ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nra;jpfis

rupahd Kiwapy; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mjidr;

rupahd Nfhzj;jpy; tpthjpj;Jjhd; Gupe;J nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;.

“ Survivel is of the fittest ”> vd;gJ tpQ;Qhdpfspd;$w;W. “ jFjp cs;sJ epiyf;Fk; my;yJ gyk; cs;sJ

jq;fpapUf;Fk”;> vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;. gytPdkhdJ

mope;J tpLk;> gyKs;sJ ntw;wp ngWk; vd;gJ nghJ

tpjp.

Xu; ,lj;jpy; gyUf;Fk; Njitahd nghUs;

tpepNahfk; nra;ag;gLtjhf itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. nghUspd;

vz;zpf;ifia tpl> Njitg;gLgtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if

gj;J klq;F mjpfkhf cs;sJ. ,e;epiyapy; me;jg;

nghUisg; ngw gyUk; Kz;babj;Jg; NghuhLfpwhu;fs;

vd;why;> gyk; tha;e;jtu;fSf;F kl;LNk me;jg; nghUs;

fpilf;Fk;.

rpyu; mwpT gyj;ij gad;gLj;jp ntw;wp

ngWfpwhu;fs;. rpy Nghl;bj; Nju;Tfs; cs;sd. E}W

egu;fisj; Nju;e;njLf;f gy;yhapuk; egu;fs; Nju;T

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vOJthu;fs;. mwpT gyj;ijf; fhl;b ntw;wp ngWgtu;fs;

Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLthu;fs;. gyk; cs;stu; jhd; ntw;wp

ngWthu; vd;gJ nghJ tpjp.

,ijNa xU FLk;gj;jpw;Fs; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;>

mq;Nf ,Uf;Fk; epiyikNa NtW. xU FLk;gj;jpy;>

fztd;> kidtp> Foe;ijfs; vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;>

mtu;fspy; vtu; gyKilatu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;?

ngupatu;fs;jhk;> cly; mstpYk;> mwpitg; nghUj;j

mstpYk; gyKilatu;fshf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. Foe;ijfs;

vy;yh tifapYk; gyk; Fiwe;jtu;fshf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.

me;j tPl;by; VjhtJ Xu; mupjhd nghUs;

nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;why;> vtUf;F Kd;Dupik

fpilf;Fk;? epr;rakhf Foe;ijfSf;Fj;jhd; Kd;Dupik

nfhLf;fg;gLk;. gyKs;stu;fs; ntw;wp ngWthu;fs; vd;w

nghJ tpjp ,q;F nray;gLtjpy;iy.

xU rKjhaj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> ‘ ehd;jhd;Kf;fpak;> vdf;Fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk; ’ vd;w epiyik jhd;mike;Js;sJ. Mdhy; tPl;ilg; nghUj;j mstpy; jdJ

tpUg;gq;fis> jpahfk; nra;tJjhd; rpwg;ghf

mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F> ehd; vd;gJ> jd;id ,of;ff;

$ba epiyikf;Fg; Ngha; tpLfpwJ. jd;id

cjhrPdg;gLj;Jk; epiyf;F te;J tpLfpwJ.

ehd; vd;gJjhd; vy;yhg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk;

fhuzkhf cs;sJ. ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; vq;F ghu;j;jhYk;

gpur;rpidfshfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. cyfNk xU

Aj;jfskhf mike;Js;sJ. Nghuhl;lKk;> td;KiwAk;

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jiy tpupj;J MLfpwJ. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; %y fhuzk;>

,e;j ehd; vd;Dk; czu;Tjhd;.

‘ ehd; nrhy;tJjhd; rup@ ehd; nrhy;tijj;jhd;ePq;fs; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;’ , vd;W ,e;j ehd; vy;yhgpur;rpidfisAk; nfhz;Lte;J tpLfpwJ. ,Jjhd;

mbg;gil gpur;rpidahf cs;sJ. ,e;j ehd; vd;Dk;

czu;Tjhd; ekJ nray;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd

mk;rkhfTk; cs;sJ. ekJ nray;fis epu;zapf;Fk;

mk;rkhfTk; cs;sJ.

,e;j ehd; vd;gJ vd;d? mjd; mbg;gil cz;ik

ahJ? mJ Vd; gpur;rpidf;Fup;a mk;rkhf cs;sJ?

vy;yhtw;iwAk; jPu;khdpf;ff; $ba mk;rk; mq;Nf vjdhy;

cs;sJ? - ,tw;iw ehk; njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;LtJ

kpfTk; mtrpak;.

ve;j Qhdpia vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk;> ,e;j

‘ehd;’ vd;Dk; mk;rj;ijf; Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;ahjtu;fs;

vtUk; ,yu;. ukz kfup\p> ehd; ahu; ? vd;Dk;

Nfs;tpia kl;LNk> jdJ cgNjrq;fspd; rhukhf

itj;jpUe;jhu;. me;jf; Nfs;tp cyfk; KOtJk;

vjpnuhypf;ff; $ba tifapy; mt;tsT Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

kpFe;jjhf> gpugykhfp tpl;lJ. me;jf; Nfs;tp mtiu

kl;Lky;yhJ> jpUtz;zh kiyiaAk; gpugyg;gLj;jp

tpl;lJ. ukz kfup\p kiwe;j gpwFk; $l> me;jf;

Nfs;tp> ,d;Dk; capUld; tho;e;J> cyfj;jtu;

midtiuAk; ukzh];ukj;ij Nehf;fp <u;j;Jf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. me;j mstpw;F midtiuAk; rpe;jpf;fj;

J}z;bAs;sJ.

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N[. fpU\;z%u;j;jp mtu;fSk; ehd; vd;Dk;

mk;rj;ij mtuJ ghzpapy; mZFfpwhu;. fhz;gtNd

fhzg;gLk; nghUs; ( The observer is the observed ) vd;wjj;Jtf; fUj;Jld; mtu; ,e;j ehd; vd;Dk; czu;it

mZFfpwhu;.

ekJ NtjNtjhe;jq;fspYk; ehd; vd;Dk;

czu;it Fwpj;Jjhd; kfh thf;fpaq;fs; $wg;gLfpd;wd.

mfk; gpuk;kh];kp — ‘ehNd gpuk;kkhf ,Uf;fpNwd; ’vd;gJjhd; mtw;Ws; rpwg;ghd xU thf;fpak;. ehNd gpuk;kk;>

ehNd flTs; vd;W mJ $WfpwJ.

‘ehk; ek;Kila %yhjhukhd epiyapy; Md;k

nrhUgkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ehd; vd;gJ ekJ clNyh>

kdNkh my;y. ‘ehk; J}a;ikahd Md;k nrhUgk;’,g;gbj;jhd; toptopahf ekJ E}y;fs; midj;Jk; $wp

tUfpd;wd.

,e;j ehd; vd;gJ Md;khth? – gpuk;kkh? –flTsh?

my;yJ>

,e;j ehd; vd;gJ Xu; mfq;fhukh ? – khiaah?– ekJ gpur;rpidfSf;nfy;yhk; fhuzkhd Xu;

mk;rkh?

,uz;L mZFKiwfSk; vjpu; vjpu; JUtq;fshf

mike;Js;sd. ,tw;Ws; vjid ehk; vLj;J

nfhs;tJ?

cjhuzkhf>

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ehk; xU fdT fhz;fpNwhk;. me;jf; fdtpy; ehk;

Xu ; CUf ;Fr ; nry ;tjhff ; fhz ;f pd ; Nwhk ; .

jpUtz;zhkiyf;Fr; nry;tjhff; $l itj;Jf;

nfhs;syhk;. mq;Nf ekJ fdtpy;> ehk; ukzh];ukk;

NghfpNwhk;@ fpuptyk; NghfpNwhk;@ kiyapy; VWfpNwhk;@

NfhapYf;Fg; NghfpNwhk;> ,g;gb ekJ fdtpy; ehk;

gytpjkhd nray;fspy; <LgLfpNwhk;.

,it vJTNk cz;ikahd epfo;r;rp my;y.

Mdhy; me;j epfo;r;rpfs;; elg;gjhf ekf;F njupfpwJ.

fdT KbAk; tiu me;j epfo;r ;r pfnsy;yhk;

cz;ikahfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. fdT KbAk; tiu

mit midj;Jk; epju ;rdkhd mDgtq;fshf

,Uf;fpd;wd.

Mdhy; fdtpy; Vw;glf; $ba midj;J

epfo;r;rpfSk;> fdtpy; tuf;$ba mj;jid ,lq;fSk;>

mj ;jid egu ;fSk ; > ekJ fdthy ; kl ;LNk

Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fdtpDila nkhj;j %yjdNk> ekJ

rpe;jidjhd;. fdT vd;gJ> ekJ epidTfshy; Mf;fg;gl;l

xd;Wjhd;. ekJ J}f;fj;jpd; NghJ Vw;glf; $ba

rpe;jidf;Fg; ngau;jhd; fdT.

J}f;fj;jpd; NghJk; rpe;jid Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

mijj;jhd; fdT vd;W $Wfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; tpopj;jpUf;Fk;

NghJ Vw;gLk; rpe;jidfis> epidT my;yJ edT

vd;W $Wfpd;Nwhk;. J}f;fj;jpy; Vw;gLk; rpe;jidfis>

fdT vd;W $Wfpd;Nwhk;.

me;j rpe;jidapy; jhd; - me;jf; fdtpy; jhd;

,j;jid rk;gtq;fSk; elf;fpd;wd. me;jf; fdtpy; ehk;

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,Ug;gijAk; ehk; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. me;jf; fdtpy; ehk;

gytpjkhd nray;fspYk; <LgLfpNwhk;. fhz;gtdhf

ek;ik ehk; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. fhzg;gLk; nghUshf me;jf;

fdtpy; tUk; gytpjkhd ,lq;fisAk;> gytpjkhd

egu;fisAk; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. ehd; vd;gJk; mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ@

ehd; vd;gJ nra;af;$ba nraYk; mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ.

midj;JNk ekJ rpe;jidahy;jhd; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

me;j rpe;jidjhd; ,uz;ilAk; fhl;LfpwJ. ehd;

vd;gijAk; fhl;LfpwJ> ek;Kila nraiyAk;

fhl;LfpwJ.

fdT KbAk; tiu ekf;F xU fjhghj;jpuk;

,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. xU fjhghj;jpuj;ijg;

nghUj;j mstpy;> ehk; ukzh];ukk; nry;Yk; eguhf

,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,d;Dk; xU rkaj;jpy; kiyapy; Vwf;$ba

xU eguhf ek;ikg; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. ,d;Dk; Xu; ,lj;jpy;>

fpuptyk; tuf;$ba eguhf ek;ikg; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. ,d;Dk;

Xu; ,lj;jpy;> ez;gu;fSld; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

eguhf ek;ikg; ghu;f;fpNwhk;.

Mdhy; me;jf; fdT KbAk; tiu ek;ikf; fdT

fhz;gtdhf ehk; ghu;g;gjpy;iy. fdT fhz;gtd;

vd;gJjhd; ek;Kila ep[ nrhUgk;. mJjhd; ekJ

ep[khd jFjp. Mdhy; mJ fdT Kbe;j gpwFjhd;

njupAk;. fdT KbAk; tiu> me;jf; fdtpy; tuf;$ba

xU fjhghj;jpukhf kl;LNk ehk; ,Ug;Nghk;. me;jf;

fdtpy; tUk; fjhg;ghj;jpuq;fSf;F Mjhukhd fdT

fhz;gtdhf ehk; ,Uf;f khl;Nlhk;. cz;ikapy;> me;jf;

fdT fhz;gtd;jhd; vy;yhkhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. me;jf;

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fdtpy; tUk; mj;jid fjhg;ghj;jpuq;fSk; me;jf; fdT

fhz;gtNd. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; me;jf; fdtpy; tUk;

mj;jid egu;fSk;> mj;jid ,lq;fSk;> me;jf; fdT

fhz;gtNd. mj ;jid epfo ;r ;r pfSf;Fs;Sk ; >

egu ;fSf;Fs;Sk; mtd; jd;id xU FWfpa

fjhghj;jpukhfTk; khw;wpf; nfhs;fpwhd;. xU vy;iyf;F

cl;gl;l eguhfj; jd;id itj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhd;.

me;jf; fdT fhz;gtd;> me;jf; fdtpy; vd;d

nray; GupfpwhNdh> me;j nraYf;F Vw;w fjh ghj;jpukhf>

jd;idf; fhl;bf; nfhs;fpwhd;. me;j tifapy; mtd;

jd;id Xu; vy;iyf;Fs; cl;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhd;.

njhopYf;F Vw;w fhz;gtdhf mtDila fjh ghj;jpuk;

mike;Js;sJ.

ehk; gs;spf;$lj;jpy; gbf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; Nju;Tfs;

gy vOJf pNwhk ; . Nju ;Tf ;F kj pg ; ngz ;fs ;

nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. jkpo; ghlj;jpy; 70 kjpg;ngz;@

Mq;fpyg; ghlj;jpy; 60 kjpg;ngz;@ fzpjg; ghlj;jpy; 80

kjpg;ngz; ,t;thW ekf;F kjpg;ngz;fs; nfhLf;fg;

gLfpd;wd. 70> 60> 80 vd kjpg;ngz;fs; ekf;Fj; njupfpwJ.

,J ntspg;gilahfj; njupAk; mk;rkhFk;. 70 vd;gJ>

70 -I kl;Lk; Fwpf;ftpy;iy. mJ 100 –f;F 70> 100 –f;F 60> 100 –f;F 80 vd;gijAk; Fwpf;fpwJ.

kjpg;ngz;iz kl;Lk;jhd; ntspg;gilahf

nrhy;YNthk;. Mdhy; mJ mjw;F mbg;gilahf ,Uf;Fk;

100 vd;w vz;izAk; kiwKfkhff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.

,JNghy; vij vy;yhk; ehk; ghu;f;fpNwhNkh> vtw;iw

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vy;yhk; ehk; mDgtpf;fpNwhNkh> mit vy;yhk;

kiwKfkhf ekf;Fs; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd.

ehk; ek;Kila jha; my;yJ jfg;gdhiug;

ghu;f;fpNwhk;. mJ ekf;Fs; kiwKfkhfg; gpujpgypf;fpwJ.

mjdhy; ehk; ekJ jhiag; ghu;f;Fk; mNj fzj;jpy;>

ek;ik mtUila kfdhf my;yJ kfshf ghtpj;Jf;

nfhs;fpNwhk;.

ek;ik kfd; vd;Nwh my;yJ kfs; vd;Nwh>

Neubahfg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. jhiag; ghu;f;Fk;

mNj fzj;jpy; ehk; ek;ik mwpahky;> kfdhf ele;J

nfhs;fpNwhk;. ehk; ekJ kidtpiag; ghuf;Fk;; mNj

fzj;jpy;> fztd; vd;w jd;ik ek;ikawpahkNy

ekf;Fs; gpujpgypj;J tpLfpwJ. 60 vd;w kjpg;ngz;>

100I vg;gb gpujpgypj;J Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwNjh> mg;gb

ve;jg; nghUis ehk; ghu;j;jhYk;> me;jg; nghUSf;F

Vw;w fhz;gtdhf ek;ik ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk.;

fhzg;gLk; nghUSf;F Vw;w fhz;gtd;> ekf;Fs;

gpujp gypf;fpd;wJ.

f hzg ; gLk ; nghUNs fhz ;gtdhfg ;

gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. fhzg;gLk; nghUNs fhz;gtdhf

,Uf;fpwJ.

,g;gb Vw;gLk; gpujpgypg;Gj;jd;ikapdhy; jhd;

,e;jf; fhz;gtd;> xt;nthU R+o;epiyf;F Vw;gTk;>

jw;fhypfkhf te;J te;J Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;.

Vndd;why; fhzg;gLk; nghUs; vg;NghJk; xNu

nghUshf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. fhzg;gLk; nghUs; khwpf;

- 10 -

nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt mjd; gpujpgypg;ghf Vw;gLk;

fhz;gtDk; khwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhd;. xt;nthU

fze;NjhWk; mDgtq;fs; khwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd.

mjd; gpujpgypg ;ghf Vw;gLk; mDgtpg ;gtDk;

khwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhd;.

fditg; nghUj;j mstpy;> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;

Mjhukhf fdTfhz;gtNd ,Ue;jhYk;> mtd; jd;id>

ntspg;gilahf ntspf;fhl;bf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. mJNghy;

ek;Kila edTepiyf;F Mjhukhf ,Uf;Fk; Md;kh>

jd;id Md;khthf ntspf; fhl;bf; nfhs;tjpy;iy.

rpdpkh jpiuapy; vj;jidNah tpjkhd glq;fs;

te;J NghFk;> jpiuia vLj;J tpl;lhy; ve;jg; glKk;

,Uf;fhJ. jpiu kl;Lk; jhd; cz;ikahdJ. mjpy;

tpOk; glq;fs; midj;Jk; ntWk; epoy;fNs. MdhYk;

$l ekJ fhl;rpf;Fj; njuptJ glq;fs; kl;LNk. jpiu>

Mjhukhf ,Ue;jhYk; $l> mJ ek; fhl;rpf;F

tUtjpy;iy.

ekJ ftdj;jpw;F tUtnjy;yhk;> jw;fhypfkhd

mk;rk; kl;LNk. me;jj; jw;fhypfkhd mk;rj;ij> jpiu

vd;W vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> mJ jtwhfg; Ngha;tpLk;. glk;

vd;gJ> jpiu my;y. jpiuf;F ve;jg; gpur;rpidAk;

fpilahJ. glj;jpy; jhd; gpur;rpid cs;sJ. rpdpkh

fijapy; tUk; fjhdhafDf;Fk;> tpy;yDf;Fk; Vw;gLk;

gpur;rpid> jpiuf;F Vw;gl;l gpur;rpid my;y. mJ glj;jpy;

Vw;gl;l gpur;rpid. jpiu vg;NghJk; xd;W NghyNt cs;sJ.

tpy;ydhy;> jpiuf;F ve;j ghjpg;Gk; fpilahJ.

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ek; midtUf;Fk; kNdh ,af;fk; jhd;

ntspg;gilahf cs;sJ. me;j kNdh ,af;fj;jpy; jhd;

gpur;rpidfs; midj;Jk; cs;sd. ek;Kila kNdh

,af;fj;jpw;F Mjhukhf ,e;j Md;k nrhUgk; cs;sJ.

ehk; Md;k nrhUgk; vd;gij czu;e;J tpl;lhy; vy;yh

gpur;rpidfspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L tplyhk; vd xU fUj;J>

gyuhYk; vLj;Jf; $wg;gLfpwJ. Vnddpy; jpiuf;F ve;jg;

gpur;rpidAk; fpilahJ. mJ Nghy; Md;khTf;Fk; ve;j

gpur;rpidAk; fpilahJ.

Mdhy; ,e;jf ; fUj;J> eilKiwf;Fr ;

rhj;jpakhd xd;wy;y. ehk; Md;k nrhUgk; vd;gijf;

fz;L gpbj;jhy; vy;yh gpur;rpidfspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L;

tplyhk; vd;gJ fUj;jstpy; epahakhdjhf Njhd;WfpwJ.

Mdhy; vjhu;j;jj;jpw;F mJ rupahf tutpy;iy. Vnddpy;>

jhd; Md;k nrhUgk; vd;W czu;e;J> gpur;rpidfspy;

,Ue;J tpLgl;ltu;fs; vtUk; fpilahJ. “ ehd; vd;idMd;kh vd;W fz;Lgpbj;Jtpl;Nld;;;. mjdhy; vdJ

gpur;rpidfs; vy;yhk; jPu;tile;J tpl;ld.” vd;W vtUk;

$wpaJ fpilahJ. rpyu; jq;fis Md;k nrhUgk; vd;W

fz;Lgpbj;J tpl;ljhff; $Wfpwhu;fs;. gpwF mtu;fNs

jq;fs; $w;iw> kWj;J tpLfpwhu;fs;.

ukz kfup\p ,ijg; gw;wpf; $Wk; NghJ> “ehd;ahu; vd;gij tprhupj;J> ehd; Md;khjhd; vd;gij

czu;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;ij

czu;e;j epiyapy;jhd;> ek;Kila re;Njfq;fs;

midj;Jk; ePq;Fk;” vd;W $Wfpwhu;.

- 12 -

“ Mj;;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;? ” vd;Wmtuplk; NkYk; Nfl;Fk;NghJ> “ Mj;;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;

vd;W vJTk; fpilahJ. ngaustpy;jhd; ehk; mg;gbf;

Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;. mQ;Qhdj;jpd; mopitNa Mj;k

rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;W mg;gbf; Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;. kw;wgb>

ehd; Md;khjhd; vd;W Neu;Kfkhf ek;ik ehk; mwpe;J

nfhs;s KbahJ.” vd;W $wptpLfpwhu;.

ehd; Md;khjhd; vd;W Neubahf mwptJ vd;gJ

rhj;jpakpy;yhj xd;W MFk;. “ ehd; #upaDf;Fg; Ngha;>

mq;Nf jq;fpapUe;J tpl;L tUfpNwd; ” vd;W xUtu;

$wpdhy; vg;gb mjid ek;g KbahNjh> mg;gbj;jhd;

,JTk;. ,J rhj;jpaNk fpilahJ.

ek;Kila kdJ> jw;fhypfkhd xd;W. vd;gijAk;>

mjd; ,af;fk; jw;fhypfkhf te;J te;J Nghff;$ba

xd;W vd;gijAk; ehk; fz;Lgpbj;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;why;>

mJjhd;> ehk; Md;kh vd;gij czu;tJ MFk;. ehk;

Md;k nrhUgk; vd;W Neubahf czu Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ

fpilahJ. ekJ kd ,af;fk; gyk; ,oe;J tpl;lhNy>

Md;khtpd; ,af;fk; ntspg;gl;L tpLfpd;wJ.

ekf ;F Ntz;ba j P u ;Tfs ; midj ;Jk ;

kdJf;Fj;jhd; Njitg;gLfpwJ. Vnddpy; ekJ

gpur;rpidfs; midj;Jk;> ekJ kdjpy;jhd; cs;sd.

MfNt mq;Fjhd; jPu;Tk; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ehk; Md;k

nrhUgk; vd;W fz;Lgpbg;gJ> mbthdj;ijj; Njb

miytijg; Nghd;wJjhd;. thd;j;ijj; Njb xUtu;

VohtJ khbf;Fg; NghNdd; vd;W $wpdhy; mJ

mu;j;jkpy;yhjJ. ehk; jiuapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj> thdj;jpd;

- 13 -

njhlu;NghLjhd; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ehk; midtUNk>

thdj;jpDs;Nsjhd; kpje;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. mij

VohtJ khbf;F nrd;Wjhd; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mtrpak;

,y;iy.

vy ;yhNk Md ;k nrhUgk ; vd ;w hYk ; >

ntspg;gilahfj; njuptJ> kdk; kl;LNk. kdjpy;jhd;

gpur;rpidfs; cs;sd. ,jid ehk; vg;gbj; jPu;T fhz;gJ?

ehk; Md;k nrhUgk; vd;gijf; fz;Lgpbg;gjd; %yk;

mg;gbj; jPu;Tfhz KbahJ vd;gijAk; ghu;j;Njhk;. gpd;G

vg;gbjhd; jPu;T fhz;gJ?

vd ;Dila ,sikf ; fhyj ;j py ; >

N[. fpU\;z%u;j;jpapd; fUj;Jf;fs;> vd;id Mjpf;fk;

nrYj;jpaJz;L. Vnddpy;> rpytw;iw mtusTf;F vtUk;

njspthff; $wpajpy;iy. ,g;NghJ jw;fhyj;jpy; gyUk;

njspthfg; NgRfpwhu;fs;. mtu; fhyj;jpy; mtu;jhd;

Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. Gj;ju; fhyj;jpy;> mtu;jhd;

mjw;F Kd;dhy; cs;s fUj;Jf;fis khw;wpaikj;J>

GJikiag; GFj;jp> Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfo;e;jhu;. mJNghy;

N[.Nf.Ak; jdJ fhyj;jpy; GJikiag; GFj;jpdhu;. Gjpa

mZF Kiwiaj; jpwe;J itj;jhu;.

gpur;rpidfSf;F vg;gbj; jPu;T fhz;gJ vd;gJ

Fwpj;J mtu; Ma;T nra;fpwhu;. “gak; vd;Dk; czu;Tjhd;

vy;yhg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; Mjhukhf cs;sJ. gak;

vd;why; vd;d vd;gij ePq;fs; Gupe;J nfhz;Bu;fNsahdhy;>

vy;yhg; gpur;rpidfspypUe;Jk; epue;jukhf tpLgl;L tplyhk;.

Jauk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij ePq;fs; Gupe;J

nfhz;Bu;fNsahdhy; ePq;fs; Jauj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L

- 14 -

tplyhk;. xU tpfu;g;gkhd czu;T Vw;gLfpwJ vd;why;>

mjid ePq;fs; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk;NghJ mjpypUe;J ePq;fs;

tpLgl;L tplyhk;.” ,g;gb mtu; $Wthu;.

mtu; $l;lj;jpw;F te;jpUg;gtu;fisg; ghu;j;J>

“e Pq ;fs ; vdJ Ngr ;irf ; ftdpj ;J > Gu pe ;J

nfhz;Bu;fNsahdhy;> ePq;fs; tPl;bw;Fg; NghFk;NghJ>

cq;fs; gpur;rpidfspypUe;J epue;jukhf tpLjiy

mile;j epiyapy; Nghf KbAk;” vd;W $Wthu;.

‘,t;tsT Rygkhff ; $WfpwhNu> ekJ

czu;Tfis vjpu;j;J ehKk; fhyk; fhykhfg; Nghuhb

te;jpUf;fpNwhNk@ ek;khy; jPu;T fhz Kbatpy;iyNa’vd;W ehk; $Wk;NghJ> “ePq;fs; xUKiw ,jidj;

njspthfg; Gupe;J nfhz;lhy;> epue;jukhf ePq;fs; cq;fs;

gpur;rpidfspypUe;J tpLgl;L tplyhk;.” vd;W $Wthu;.me;jg; gpur;rpidfs; vg;gb cUthfpd;wd> mit vg;gb

ek;kplk; jq;fpapUf;fpd;wd> mtw;iw ehk; vg;gbg; Gupe;J

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gij xt;nthU fl;lkhf tpsf;fpf;

$Wthu;. mtiug; gpd;gw;wp> mtu; topapNyNa ekJ

gpur;rpidfis> xt;nthU fl;lkhfg; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk;

NghJ> ehKk; ekJ gpur;rpidfspy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L

tpLNthk;. ekf;F xU tpLjiy Vw;gl;L tpLk;. clNd

ehk;> ‘N[.Nf. nrhd;dJ rupjhd;. mtu; nrhd;dgb ekf;Fk;

tpLjiy Vw;gl;L tpl;lNj’ vd;W epidj;J ehKk; kfpo;r;rp

milNthk;.

Mdhy;> %d;whtJ ehNs> me;jg; gpur;rpid kPz;Lk;

te;J tpLk;. ‘ Jf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L tplyhk; vd;Wepidj;jhy; kPz;Lk; te;Jtpl;lNj. gaj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L

- 15 -

tplyhk; vd;W epidj;jhy;> mJTk; kPz;Lk; te;J tpLfpwNj.

ekf;F Ntz;lhj czu;TfspypUe;J tpLgl;L tplyhk;

vd;W ghu;j;jhy; mJTk; kPz;Lk; te;J tpLfpwNj. xU

Kiw tpLgl;lhy; epue;jukhf tpLgl;L tplyhk; vd;W

$WfpwhNu@ ekf;F Vw;gl;l tpLjiy> epue;jukhf

epiyf;ftpy;iyNa. mg;gbahdhy; mtu; nrhd;dgb

Mokhf ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;stpy;iyNah@ NtW tpjkhd

Mo;epiyg; Gupjy; vd;W vJTk; ,Uf;fpwNjh@ ehk; Gj;jpg;

G+u;tkhf kl;Lk; Gupe;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

ehk; ,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk; Kaw;rp nra;Jjhd; mtu; $Wk;

Mo;epiyg; Gupjiy mila KbAk;.’ vd;W ehd; vz;zpf;

nfhs;tJz;L.

ehk; ez;gu; xUtu; tPl;bw;Fr; nry;fpNwhk;.

jhfj;jpw;F xU lk;su; jz;zPu; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. mtu;

lk;supy; jz;zPu; nfhz;L tUtjw;Fg; gjpyhf> xU

kz;ntl;biaf; nfhz;L tUfpwhu;. mtu; Xu; ,lj;ijf;

fhl;b> “,e;j ,lj;jpy; fpzw;iwj; Njhz;Lq;fs;. ePq;fs;

epue;jukhfj; jz;zPu; vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;’’ vd;W $wpkz;ntl;bia ek;kplk; nfhLj;jhnud;why;> ehk; mtiug;

gw;wp vd;d epidg;gJ?

N[.Nf. $Wtijg; ghu;j;jhy;> ‘eP Qhdk; mile;J

tpl;lhy;> cdJ vy;yh gpur;rpidfspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L

tplyhk;’ vd;w $Wtijg; Nghy; cs;sJ. Qhdk; mile;J

tpl;lhy; vy;yh gpur;rpidfspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L tplyhk;

vd;gij mtu; NtW $w Ntz;Lkh vd;d? Mdhy;

rhjhuzg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; Qhdk; miljy;jhd; jPu;T

vd;W $WfpwhNu? xU lk;su; jz;zPUf;fhf xU

- 16 -

fpzw;iwNa ntl;lr; nrhy;fpwhNu?...... ‘fpzW ntl;bdhy;

jz;zPu; fpilf;fj;jhd; nra;Ak;. mJNghy; Qhdk;

mile;jhy; gpur;rpidfs; midj;Jk; jPu;thfj; jhd;

nra;Ak;.Mdhy; xUkzp Neu $l;lj;jpy; gq;F ngWtjhy;

,j;jifa Qhdk; fpilj;J tpLkh vd;d? xt;nthUtUk;

Ik;gJ tUlk;> mWgJ tUlk; vd;W Kaw;rp nra;Jk;

fpilf;fhjJ> xUkzp Neuj;jpy; vg;gb fpilj;J tpLk;? ’- ,g;gb ehd; vz;zpf; Fok;gpf; nfhz;lJ cz;L.

Mdhy; vdf;Fj; njspT fpilj;j gpwFjhd;

nju pe ;jJ> Qhdk ; miljy ; vd ;gJ kpfTk ;

ru;trhjhuzkhd xd;W vd;gJ. N[.Nf. $wpaJ

KOikahd cz;ik vd;gJ Gupe;jJ.

N[.Nf. $wpajpy; KO cz;ik ,Ue;jhYk;> mij

kw;wth;fSf;Fj; njuptpg;gjpy;jhd; rpwpa gprpW Vw;gl;L

,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; mjid kw;wtu;fshy; ruptu

Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbahky; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.

mjdhy; N[.Nf. Mjq;fg;gl;L NgRfpwhu;: “ ehDk;

mWgJ tUlq;fshfg; NgRfpNwd;. ePq;fs; vtUk; Gupe;J

nfhz;ljhfj; njupatpy;iy. “

Mdhy; ehd; %d;W tUlq;fshfj;jhd; NgRfpNwd;.

njspT ngw;wtu;fspd; vz;zpf;if Ik;gijj; jhz;b

tpl;lJ. Mdhy; ,J vd;Dila ntw;wp kl;Lk; md;W.

,J xU $l;L Kaw;rpNa.

u pNy Nu]; vd;Dk; njhlu ; Xl;lj ;ijg;

ghu;j;jpUg;gPu;fs;. 1500 kPl;lu; njhlu; Xl;lj;ij %d;W

egu;fs; xUtUf;Fj; Jizahf kw;wtu; gq;F ngWtu;.

- 17 -

xUtu; ifapy; xU Fr;rpia itj;Jf; nfhz;L 500

kPl;lu; Xb Kbf;fTk;> mLj;jtu; mjidg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L

NkYk; 500 kPl;lu; XLthu;. %d;whtJ egu;jhd; Fr;rpia

thq;fpf nfhz;L filrp 500 kPl;liu Kbg;ghu;.

Kbtplj;ij mile;jtu; %d;whtJ egu;jhd; vd;whYk;>

Kjy; ,uz;L egu;fspd; JizNahLjhd; mJ ele;Js;sJ.

ehk; vijNah Njbf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. mjdhy;

ek; kdJ NjLjYld; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. Jauk; ekf;F

Vw;gl;lhy;> Jauk; ,y;yhj epiyia ehk; Njb tpLfpNwhk;.

gpur;rpid ekf;F Vw;gl;lhy;> gpur;rpid ,y;yhj epiyia

ehk; Njb tpLfpNwhk;. mJ jhd; ekJ ,ay;ghf ,Ue;J

nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,it vy;yhk; jPu;T ngw Ntz;Lk;

vd xU Kbtplj;ijj; Njb tpLfpNwhk;.

NjLjiy Mjhukhff; nfhz;Ljhd; ekJ gazk;

mike ;Js;sJ. ,e ;jj ; NjLjy;jhd ; vy ;yhg ;

gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; fhuzkhf mike;Js;sJ. NjLtJjhd;

ekJ gpur;rpid vd;why;> ehk; NjLtjw;F vJTNk

,y;iyah? ehk; miltjw;F vJTNk ,y;iyah?

ehk; miltjw;F vd;W VjhtJ ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;

mJjhd; ekJ cz;ikahd gpur;rpid. Jf;fkpy;yhj

epiy Ntz;Lnkd;W vz;ZfpNwhk;@ Mde;jkhd epiyia

mila Ntz;Lnkd;W vz;ZfpNwhk;@ ehk; Md;k nrhUgk;

vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W vz;ZfpNwhk;.

,g;gb ehk; vijahtJ xd;iw mila vz;ZfpNwhk;.

mila Ntz;ba nghUspd; ngaiuj;jhd; khw;wpf;

nfhs;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; NjLjy; vd;gJ xd;Wjhd;. gzk;>

- 18 -

nghUs; Ntz;Lnkd;W NjLtJk; xd;Wjhd;> gpuk;k Qhdk;

Ntz;Lnkd;W NjLtJk; xd;Wjhd;.

NjLjy;jhd; ek;ikr; nray;gLj;Jk; rf;jpahf

,Ue;J tUfpwJ. NjLjy;jhd; ek;Kila Kaw;rpfis

vy;yhk; nfhz;Lte;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. NjLjy;;jhd;

gpur;rpidfisAk; nfhz;Lte;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ehk;

xU Kbit vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; tiuapYk;> NjLjy; ,Ue;J

nfhz;Nljhd; ,Uf;Fk;.

ehk; miltjw;F vd;W Kbtplk; vJTk; fpilahJ

vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;tJjhd;> cz;ikahd Gupjy;

MFk;. ehk; Qhdk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLtJ $l> ehk;

miltjw;F vJTNk ,y;iy vd;gijg; Gupe;J

nfhs;tJjhd;. Mdhy; ,jid ehk; kdg;G+u;tkhf Gupe;J

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ghy; vd;why; vd;d vd;gijAk;> mjd; Rit

vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijAk; vt;tsTjhd; mLj;jtu;

nrhy;yf; Nfl;Lg; Gupe;J nfhz;lhYk;> mJ Gupe;J

nfhz;lJ MfhJ. ghiy ehNk Neubahf Ritj;Jg;

ghu;j;J Gupe;J nfhz;lhy;jhd;> mJ rupahd Gupjy; MFk;.

mijg; Nghd;W> ,q;NfAk; ehk; vjpu;ghu;f;fpNwhk;.

ehk; mila Ntz;ba epiy ,g;gbjhd; ,Uf;Fk;

vd;W ehk; xU tifahff; fw;gid nra;fpNwhk;. gpwF

mij Xu; mDgtkhf miltjw;F Kaw;rp nra;fpNwhk;.

ekJ mDgtq;fis vy;yhk; Gwf;fzpg;gJ vg;NghJ

rhj;jpak; vd;why;> ehk; miltjw;F vJTNk ,y;iy

vd;gijf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; NghJjhd;. miltjw;F vJTk;

,y;iy vd;W fz;Lgpbg;gJ vd;gJ> ghiyr; Ritj;J>

- 19 -

mjd; Ritiaf; fz;Lgpbg;gJ Nghd;wJ my;y. ,J

ntWk; Gj;jpG+u;tkhd fz;Lgpbg;Gjhd;. xU fzf;if

vg;gb Gj;jpG+u ;tkhf mZfp mjd; tpiliaf;

fz;Lgpbf;fpd;NwhNkh> mg;gb ,J xU Gj;jpG+u;tkhd

fz;Lgpbg;G kl;Lk;jhd;. ,J Xu; mwptpay; uPjpahd

fz;Lgpbg;G kl;LNk.

Mdhy; kw;w fz;Lgpbg;GfSf;nfy;yhk; ,e;j

tpisT Vw;glhJ. ehk; miltjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy

vd;w fz;Lgpbg;G kl;LNk xU tpLjiyiaAk; Nru;j;J

nfhz;L te;JtpLfpwJ. ehk; miltjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy

vd;gijf; fz;Lgpbj;J Gupe;J nfhs;tij Qhdk; vd;W

ehk; Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;.mjdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisit> tpLjiy

– liberation – vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;.

Mdhy; me;j tpLjiy Ntz;Lk;> Ntz;Lk; vd;W

epidj;jhy;> me;j QhdKk; fpilf;fhJ> tpLjiyAk;

fpilf;fhJ. ehk; miltjw;F QhdNkh my;yJ

tpLjiyNah> vJTNk ,y;iy vd;W> ehk; vijANk

NjlhjpUf;Fk; NghJ> ek;Kila vy;yh gpur;rpidfSk;

jPu;T ngw;WtpLfpd;wd. Vnddpy;> ehk; Njbj;Njb

NghuhLtjhy; kl;LNk> vy;yh gpur;rpidfSk; capu;

tho ;e ;J nfhz;bUf ;f pd ;wd. Nghuhl ;lj ;ijf ;

iftpl ;Lt pl ;lhy ; > g p ur ; r pidfSk ; capuw ;W

Ngha;tpLfpd;wd.

ehk; Kaw;rp nra;J me;j Kaw;rpapd; gydhf

VjhtJ khw;wk; Vw;gLfpwJ vd;why;> mjpy; xU epahak;

,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ehk; vijAk; nra;ahJ Rk;kh

,Ug;gjd; %yk; ,g;gb xU khw;wk; Vw;gLfpwJ vd;gij

ek;khy; ek;g Kbatpy;iy.

- 20 -

cjhuzj;jpw;F Xu; ,irf;fUtpia vLj;Jf;

nfhs;Nthk;. Xu; Mu;Nkhdpag; ngl;bia vLj;Jf;

nfhs;Nthk;. mjpy; ,iria Vw;gLj;Jk; gytpjkhd

fl;ilfs; ,Uf;Fk;. mjpy; xU fl;ilia mOj;Jk;

NghJ> Xu; ,ir ntspg;gLk;. mg;gb ntspg;gl;l ,ir

kiwtjw;F vt;tsT Neuk; MFk; ? mJ ntspte;j

miu tpdhbapy; mJthfNt kiwe;J tpLfpd;wJ. Mdhy;

me;j ,ir Ngha;tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidj;J> mNj

fl;ilia ehk; kPz;Lk; mOj;jp tpLfpNwhk;. rpy kpd;rhu

fUtpfspy; xU gl;lid xUKiw mOj;jpdhy; me;jf;

fUtp ,aq;Fk;. mNj gl;lid kPz;Lk; mOj;jpdhy;

me;jf; fUtp epd;WtpLk;. mg;gb me;j ,ir Ngha;tpl

Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidj;J> kPz;Lk; me;jf; fl;ilia

mOj;jp tpLfpNwhk;. ,jdhy; me;j ,ir kPz;Lk;

GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwJ.

,g;gbj;jhd; ekJ gpur;rpidfs; midj;Jk; xU

#o;epiyapd; NghJ jhdhf Vw;gLfpwJ. me;jr;

#o;epiyia ehk; vjpu; nfhs;Sk;NghJ ekJ ,ay;Gf;F

Vw;w czu;T ek;ik mwpahky; ntspg;gLfpwJ. mg;gb

ntspg;gl;l czu;tpd; MAs;> ntWk; miu tpdhb kl;LNk.

ehk; mjid mg;Gwg; gLj;j epidf;Fk; NghJ> ek;ik

mwpahky; ehk; mjw;F capu; nfhLj;J tpLfpNwhk;.

mg;gb ehk; mjw;F capu; nfhLf;fhky; tpl;Ltpl;lhy;>

mJ te;j tpdhbapNyNa> jhkhf kiwe;J tpLk;;.

Xu; czu;T ek;kplk; te;J> mJ kiwAk;

NghJjhd;> mJ te;jijNa ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;.

mij ehk; milahsk; fz;L mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;

- 21 -

khj;jpuj;jpNyNa> mJ ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ. Mdhy;

mJ ek;kplNk epue;jukhfj; jq;fptpl;lJ vd;W jtwhf

epidj;J> mjid mg;Gwg; gLj;j Nghuhb tpLfpNwhk;.

mjid ntw;wp nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W epidj;Jg;

NghuhbtpLfpNwhk;. mJ Kbe;J Nghd xd;iw vjpu;j;Jg;

NghuhLtijg; Nghd;wJjhd;.

ePq;fs; ,b Xiriaf; Nfl;bUg;gPu;fs;. ngUk;ghYk;

midtUNk ,b Xirf;F gag;gLthu;fs;. ,b Xir

ekJ jiyapNyNa tpOtijg; Nghd;W ,Uf;Fk;. mjpYk;

ehk; njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba nra;jp xd;W cs;sJ.

ve;j ,b Xiria ePq;fs; Nfl;fpwPu;fNsh> me;j ,b

cq;fs; kPJ tpOtjw;F rhj;jpaNk fpilahJ. ,bf;F

Kd;dhy; Vw;gLk; kpd;dy; ntspr;rj;ijg; ghu;j;J

,Ug;gPu;fs;. kpd;dy; Vw;gl;l xd;wpuz;L tpdhbfSf;Fg;

gpwFjhd; ,b XirNa ekf;Ff; Nfl;Fk;. ek;kPJ ,b

tpoNtz;Lnkd;why;> me;j kpd;dy; ntl;Lk; NghNj>

kpd;dNyhL Nru;e;J ek;kPJ tpOe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. kpd;dy;

Kbe;j rpy tpdhbfSf;Fg; gpwNf> ,b Xir ekf;Ff;

Nfl;fpwJ. Xiriaf; Nfl;gjw;F Kd;Ng> mJ Kbe;J

Ngha; tpl;bUf;fpwJ. ,b Xir Nfl;Fk; NghJ>

cz;ikapy; mq;Nf> kpd;dNyh> ,bNah vJTNk

fpilahJ.

ehk; xU fditf; fhz;fpNwhk;. Xu; Mgj;jpy;

khl;bf;nfhz;L ,Ug;gJNghy; fdT fhz;fpNwhk;.

me;epiyapy;> fdtpy; ,Ue;J ehk; tpopj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

ehk; tpopj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; $l> fdtpy; te;j Mgj;jpdhy;

Vw;gl;l jhf;fj;jpdhy;> ekJ neQ;R rpwpJ Neuk; glglg;Gld;

- 22 -

fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,g;NghJ ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

ekf;F Vw;gl;;l glglg;gpypUe;J tpLgl ehk; vd;d nra;a

Ntz;Lk;? me;j glglg;gpw;Ff; fhuzkhd fdtpYs;s

Mgj;jpypUe;J tpLgl Ntz;Lkh?

mq;Nf ehk; vijANk nra;aj; Njitapy;iy.

me;jf; fdT Vw;nfdNt Kbe;J Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,g;gb

ekJ md;whl tho;tpy; ekf;F Vw;gLk; mj;jid

czu;TfisAk;> mDgtq;fisAk;> mit Kbe;J Nghd

epiyapNyNa ehk; mtw;iw mwpfpNwhk;. mit midj;Jk;

Kbe;J Nghd czu;TfNs. mit midj;Jk; Kbe;J

Nghd fdTfNs. mit midj;Jk; Kbe;J Nghd

kpd;dNy. ekJ czu;Tfis ehk; mwpAk;NghNj mit

Kbe;J NghapUf;fpwJ. mjidj; jPu;T fhz Kaw;rp

nra;tjhNyNa mjw;F kPz;Lk; capu; nfhLj;J

tpLfpd;Nwhk; . ehk; NghuhLtjhy;jhd; vy;yhg ;

gpur;rpidfSk; Vw;gLfpd;wd.

ehd; vd;Dk; czu;itg; gw;wp ehk; ,e;j Ma;tpy;

<Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ehk; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

NghJ> ekf;F ehd; vd;w czu;T fpilahJ. ehk;

tpopj;jpUf;Fk; NghJjhd;> ehd; vd;w czu;T ekf;F

,Uf;fpwJ. ekf;F J}f;fj;jpd; NghJ fdT Vw;gl;lhy;>

mq;NfAk; ,e;j ehd; vd;Dk; czu;T Vw;gLfpwJ. fdtpy;

Vw;gLk; rpe;jidapy;> fhz;ghd; - fhzg;gLk; nghUs;

vd;Dk; ,ul;il czu;T ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fdtpy;

kl;Lk; my;yhky;> ekJ edT epiyapYk;> ,Nj

jd;ikjhd; Vw;gLfpwJ.

- 23 -

,it ,uz;LNk ekf;F Vw;gLk; rpe;jidapy;jhd;

,lk; ngWfpd;wd. ek;Kila rpe;jidapy; mDgtk;

vd;Dk; czu;Tk; cs;sJ> mDgtpg;gtd; vd;Dk;

czu;Tk; cs;sJ. ,g;gb ekJ rpe;jid my;yJ czu;T

midj;jpYk; ,j;jifa ,ul;ilj; jd;ik ,Ue;J

nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gb ,ul;ilj; jd;ik ,y;yhj

rpe;jid vd;Nwh> ,ul;ilj; jd;ik ,y;yhj czu;T

vd;Nwh> vJTNk fpilahJ. mg;gb ,ul;ilj; jd;ikAld;

,Ug;gJjhd; mjd; ,ay;G. mJjhd; mjd; ,aw;if.

ehd; mw;w epiy Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; $wpf;

nfhs;syhk;. mDgtpg;gtd; ,y;yhj mDgtk; Ntz;Lk;

vd;W ehk; $wpf; nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; ,J eilKiw

rhj;jpakpy;yhj ntWk; fdNt MFk;. rpe;jid ,Uf;Fk;

tiu fhz;gtd; - fhzg;gLk; nghUs;> mDgtpg;gtd; -

mDgtk; vd;Dk; ,ul;il epiy epue;jukhfNt ,Ue;J

nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;Fk;. ,tw;Ws; vijahtJ xd;iw

ePf;Ftjw;F rhj;jpaNk ,y;iy.

Mdhy; ,g;gb Xu; ,ul;ilepiy> epue;jukhf

,Ue;jhYk; $l> mjpy; ve;j gpur;rpidAk; fpilahJ.

gpwF vg;NghJjhd; gpur;rpid Vw;gLfpd;wJ ? ehk;

VjhtJ Xu; mDgtj;ij jf;f itg;gjw;Fg; NghuhLfpNwhk;.

my;yJ VjhtJ Xu; mDgtj;ij mg;Gwg;gLj;j

NghuhLfpNwhk;. ,d;gj;ij itj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwhk;.

Jd;gj;ij mg;Gwg; gLj;j tpUk;GfpNwhk;. mjw;fhfg;

NghuhLfpNwhk;.

,g;nghOJ vd;d Neu;e;J tpLfpd;wJ? mg;gb ekJ

mDgtj;jpw;Fr; rhjfkhfNth my;yJ ghjfkhfNth

- 24 -

NghuhLtJ ahu;? me;jg; nghWg;ig Vw;W Kaw;rp nra;tJ

ahu;?

ehd; vd;Dk; czu;Tjhd; ,e;jg; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;

nfhs;fpwJ. fhz;gtd; vd;Dk; czu;Tjhd; ,e;jg;

nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. mDgtpg;gtd; vd;Dk;

czu;Tjhd; ,e;jg; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwJ. mg;gbg;

nghWg;ig Vw;Fe;NjhWk; ehd; vd;gJ gyk; ngWfpwJ@

fhz;gtd; vd;gJ gyk; ngWfpwJ@ mDgtpg;gtd; vd;gJ

gyk; ngWfpwJ.

,g;gb ekJ ,ul;il epiyapy; Xu; mk;rk; kl;Lk;

gyk; ngWfpwJ. ,jdhy; ekJ ,ul;ilj; jd;ik>

Nghuhl;lj; jd;ikahf khwptpLfpwJ. fhz;gtd; vd;gtd;

fhzg;gLk; nghUis mlf;fp> mjidj; jdJ

fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu NghuhLfpwhd;. mDgtpg;gtd;

vd;gtd; mDgtj;ij mlf;fp> mjidj; jdJ

fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;Ltu NghuhLfpwhd;.

xU FLk;gj;jpy; jha;> je;ij kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs;

cs;sdu;. mtu;fs; midtUk; jdpj;jdp egu;fNs.

MdhYk; $l mtu;fSf;Fs; Xu; xUq;fpizT cs;sJ.

xUtUf;nfhUtu; tpl;Lf; nfhLf;Fk; kdg;ghd;ik cs;sJ.

Mdhy; xt;nthUtUk; jq;fs; tpUg;gk;jhd; Kf;fpankd;W

fUJk; nghOJ> mtu;fsJ xUq;fpizT Fiye;J tpLk;.

Nghuhl;lf; Fzk; kpFe;J xUtUf;nfhUtu; vjpupahFk;

jd;ik Vw;gl;LtpLk;.

,g ;gb ekf ;F Vw ;gLk ; mDgtj;ijAk;

czu;TfisAk; khw;wp mikf;fg; NghuhLtjhy;jhd;>

mDgtj;jpw;Fk; mDgtpg;gtDf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s

- 25 -

,ul;il epiy> xU ngUk; gpsthf khwptpLfpwJ.

Nghuhl;lk; Vw;gLtjhy; kl;LNk ehd; vd;gJ gyk;

ngWfpwJ@ ehd; vd;gJ gpur;rpidf;Fupa mk;rkhf

khWfpwJ.

ehk; vijANk nra;aj; Njitapy;iy vd;W

fUJk;NghJ> ~~ ehk; miltjw;F vJTNk ,y;iy vd;W

fUJk;NghJ>’’ mq;F Xu; ,zf;fk; Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ.

fhz;gtDf;Fk; fhzg;gLk; nghUSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Xu;

,zf;fk; Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ. mDgtpg;gtDf;Fk;

mDgtj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; Xu; ,zf;fk; Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ.

cz;ikapy; ,uz;L epiyfSk; xd;whfNt

cs;sd. fhz;gtDk; fhzg;gLk; nghUSk; xd;whfNt

cs;sd. mDgtpg;gtDk; mDgtKk; xd;whfNt

cs;sd. jhiaAk; NriaAk; Nghy; ,zf;fkhfNt

cs;sd. ,jDila gFjpahf mJTk;> mjDila

gFjpahf ,JTk; cs;sd.

ehk; miltjw;F vijahtJ fw;gpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

NghJjhd;> ,uz;Lk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W vjpu; JUtq;fshfp

tpLfpd;wd.

ehd; vd;Dila czu;Tfis khw;wp mikj;Jf;

nfhs;Ntd;> ehd; vd;Dila czu;Tfis jf;f itj;Jf;

nfhs;Ntd; vd;W ehk; Kaw;rp nra;tjhy; kl;LNk ,e;jg;

Nghuhl;lk; eilngWfpwJ. ek;Kila czu;Tfis

ek;Kila fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;LtUtJ vd;gJ

eilKiw rhj;jpakpy;yhj xU Nghuhl;lNk. jPu;T fpilf;f

Kbahj xU Nghuhl;lNk. mg;gb xU Nghuhl;lk; NjitNa

fpilahJ.

- 26 -

ehk; miltjw;F vd;W vijAk; itj;Jf;

nfhs;shj epiyapy; ekJ mDgtq;fs; midj;Jk; gyk;

,oe;J tpLfpd;wd. ve;j mDgtq;fshYk; miu tpdhb

Neuj;jpw;FNky; jq;fpapUf;Fk; rhj;jpak; fpilahJ.

xt;nthU mDgtKk;> tUtJk; NghtJkhf> ,Ue;J

tpLfpwJ. mDgtj;Jld; Nru;e;J> mDgtpg;gtDk; te;J

te;J Ngha;f ; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. mDgtq;fs;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngwhj epiyapy; mDgtpg;gtDk;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,oe;J tpLfpwhd;. midj;JNk xU

gputhfkhf> efu;e;J Xbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. epiyahd

jd;ik vd;W vJTk; ,y;yhky; Ngha; tpLfpwJ.

ek;Kila nkhj;j ,af;fKk; ,g;gbg; gputfpj;Jr;

nry;Yk; NghJ> gpugQ;rj;jpd; Mo;epiy ,af;fKk; mjpy;

gq;Nfw;W tpLfpd;wJ. me;j Mo;epiy ,y;yhjgb> ve;j

epiyANk fpilahJ. ehk; vijahtJ xd;iw epue;jukhfg;

gpbj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ> mwptpay;

uPjpahfTk; jtwhdJ.

mWRit vd;why; vd;d vd;gJ ek; midtUf;Fk;

njupAk;. ,dpg;G> frg;G> Gspg;G> ctu;g;G> Jtu;g;G> fhuk;

vd;W MW tifahd Ritfs; mike;Js;sd. ekJ

ehf;fpdhy; kl;LNk> ,e;j MW tpjkhd RitfisAk;

mwpe;J czu;fpd;Nwhk;. ekJ ehf;fpdhy; ,dpg;igr;

Ritf;f KbfpwJ@ frg;ig czuKbfpwJ. ,g;gb ehk;

ekJ ehf;fpdhy; Ritj;J> MW RitfisAk; mwpfpNwhk;.

,jpy; VjhtJ xU Rit kl;Lk; epue;jukhfj; jq;fp

tpl;lhy; vd;d MFk;? ekJ ehf;F vg;NghJNk ,dpj;Jf;

nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; vd;d MFk;? ekJ ehf;F vg;NghJNk

fre;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy; vd;d MFk;?

- 27 -

mg;gb xU epiy Vw;gl;lhy;> ekJ ehf;Nf

gOjile;J tpl;lJ vd;Wjhd; mu;j;jk;. ehf;fpDila

cz;ikahd kw;Wk; ,ay;ghd jd;ik vd;dntd;why;>

ve;j Rit Vw;gl;lhYk;> mjid mg;gbNa gpujpgypj;Jf;

fhl;LtJ kl;LNk. ehf;fpw;F vd;W jdpahf ve;jr; RitAk;

fpilahJ.

mJNghy; ekJ mwptpDila ,aw;ifahd

jd;ikAk;> mg;gb vy;yhtw;iwAk; Vw;W mwpe;J nfhs;Sk;

xU fs;sk; fglkw;w jd;ikahfNt cs;sJ. xU

Innocent State MfNt cs;sJ. vy;yhtw;iwAk; rkkhf

mwpaf; $ba Xu; mwpepiyNa ek;Kila ,aw;ifahd

epiyahf cs;sJ. me;j ,lj;jpy;jhd;> mDgtq;fs;

midj;Jk; te;J te;J Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

ek;Kila mDgtq;fisr; rPuikf;fg; NghuhLk;

NghJ ehk; ekJ kdjpd; Nkw;gug;gpw;F te;J tpLfpd;Nwhk;.

flypd; Nkw;gug;gpy; Vw;gLk; miyfis vjpu;j;J Nghuhl

Muk;gpj;JtpLfpd;Nwhk;. miyapy; ehk; khl;bf; nfhz;lhy;>

mJ ek;ikr; RUl;bg; Nghl;LtpLk;. Mdhy; me;j miy

vt;tsT ngupajhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> mjw;F mbapy;

ehk; rw;W Fdpe;J nfhz;lhy;NghJk;> mJ ek; jiyf;F

Nkyhf> kpf vspjhf ek;ikf; fle;J NghaptpLk;.

miyia vjpu;j;Jg; Nghuhbdhy; mJ ek;ikAk; Gul;bg;

Nghl;LtpLk;.

mJNghy;> ekJ czu;Tfs; midj;Jk;> miy

miyahf> te;J Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mit jhkhf

te;J> jhkhfNt kiwe;J tpLfpd;wd. ehk; rup nra;tjw;F

mq;F vJTNk fpilahJ.

- 28 -

,ijj; jhd; ehd; milNtd; vd;W nrhy;yp

VjhtJ Xu; ,yf;if ehk; gw;wpg; gpbf;Fk;NghJ jhd;>

vy;yh gpur;rpidfSk; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,yf;Fjhd;

cz;ikahd gpur;rpid.

miltjw;F xd;Wkpy;iy vd;gij vg;NghJ ehk;

fz;L gpbf;fpd;NwhNkh> me;jf; fz;Lgpbg;igjhd;> Qhdk;

vd;W ehk; Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;. ,e;jf; fz;Lgpbg;G ntWk;

mwpT G+u;tkhd fz;Lgpbg;Gjhd;. Mdhy; ,J ekJ

kdg;G+u;tkhd fz;Lgpbg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;> ,e;jf;

fz;Lgpbg;Ng NghJkhdjhFk;. gj;Jk; ,uz;Lk;>

gd;dpnuz;Ljhd; vd;gij ehk; fz;Lgpbj;jhy;> me;jf;

fz;Lgpbg;Ng NghJkhdjhFk;. mg;gb ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy;>

gd;dpnuz;lhf ,Uf;fhNjh> gjp%d;whf ,Uf;FNkh vd;w

re;Njfk; Vw;gLtjhapd;> ekJ fz;Lgpbg;Gk; jLkhwpg;

Ngha;tpLfpwJ. mg;gbj; jLkhWk; gl;rj;jpy;> ekJ

fz;Lgpbg;G rupahd tpisit Vw;gLj;jhJ.

xU Kiw vdJ miyNgrpapy; vdJ ez;gu;

xUtuJ ngaiug; gjpT nra;jpUe;Njd;. Mdhy; mtu;

vd;id miyNgrpapy; miof;Fk;NghJ mtuJ ngau;

miyNgrpapy; ntspg;gltpy;iy. Vd; mg;gb mtu; ngau;

ntspg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ vdf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy.

filf;fhuuplk; nfhz;L; fhl;bNdd;. mtu; Nrhjpj;Jg;

ghu;j;J> rup nra;J nfhLj;jhu;. vdJ ez;guJ ngaiu

,uz ;L Kiw> ,uz ;L tifahfg ; gj pT

nra;jpUe;jjhy;jhd;> mtuJ ngau; ntspg;gltpy;iy.

,uz;L gjpTfspy; xd;iw ePf;fpaTld; mtu; ngau;

njspthf ntspg;gl;lJ. mJNghy; ekJ fz;Lgpbg;G

- 29 -

ntWk; mwpT G+u;tkhf ,Ug;gjpy; jtW fpilahJ. Mdhy;

me;jf; fz;Lgpbg;ig kWf;Fk; tifapy; ,d;Dk; xU

fUj;ijAk; ehk; gjpT nra;Jtplf; $lhJ. ,J rupahf

,Uf;fhNjh vd;w re;Njfj;ij ehNk gjpT nra;J tpl;lhy;>

ekJ fz;Lgpbg;G> nrayw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;. miltjw;F

xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W ehk; fz;Lgpbj;jhy;> mjpy; xU Kw;Wg;

Gs;sp itj;J mij mg;gbNa Kbj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

miltjw;Fk; VjhtJ ,Uf;Fk;Nghy; ,Uf;fpwNj vd;W

epidj;jhy; ekJ fz;Lgpbg;G Ntiy nra;ahJ.

miltjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy vd;gij ehk;

v¥bghGJ fz;Lgpbf;fpd;NwhNkh. mJjhd; ekJ

fz;Lgpbg;Gfspy; filrpahd fz;Lgpbg;G. mijf;

fz;Lgpbj;J tpl;lhy;> NtW vijAk; fz;Lgpbf;f

Njitapy;iy.

Md;kPfj;jpy;> Rk;kh ,U vd;W xU thu;j;ijiaf;

$Wthu;fs;. Rk;kh ,U vd;wJk;> ve;j NtiyAk; nra;ahJ>

Nrhk;gp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJNghy; epidj;J

tpLfpwhu;fs;. nra;tjw;F xd;Wkpy;iy vd;gJ> mfj;jpYk;

Gwj;jpYk; nra;tjw;F xd;Wkpy;iy vd;w mu;j;jj;jpy;

$wg;gl;lJ fpilahJ. kNdhuPjpahf kl;LNk> ehk;

nra;tjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy vd;gjhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. kNdhuPjpahf kl;LNk> ehk; miltjw;F ve;j

KbtplKk; fpilahJ. ,g;gbg; Gupe;J nfhs;tjhy; Vw;gLk;

tpLjiyAk;> kNdhuPjpahd tpLjiyNa.

ehk; kdjstpy; tpLjiy mile;J tpl;l

epiyapy;> ekJ kd ,af;fNk NtW gupkhzj;jpw;Fg;

- 30 -

Ngha; tpLfpwJ. mJ tiuapYk; Njbf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;j

kdJ> NjLjy; ,y;yhj epiyf;Fg; Ngha; tpLfpwJ.

vdJ E}y;fisg; gbj;j ez;gu ; xUtu;

miyNgrpapy; vd;id mioj;jhu;. “Iah> cq;fsJ

E}y;fisg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. vdJ kdJ epd;W

Ngha; tpl;lJ.” vd;W $wpdhu;. mjw;F ehd; mtuplk;

$wpNdd;: “kdJ epd;W Ngha; tpl;lhy; cq;fshy; vg;gb

Nghd; gz;z KbAk;? cq;fsJ NjLjy; epd;W Ngha;

tpl;lJ. mjdhy; cq;fsJ kdk; NtW gupkhzj;jpw;F

te;J tpl;lJ. mJjhd; kdNk epd;W Ngha; tpl;lJ

Nghy; cq;fSf;F Njhw;wk; mspf;fpwJ. ,Jjhd; cq;fs;

kdjpd; rupahd nray;Kiw.”

ekJ NjLjy; epd;WNghd epiyapy;> ekJ kdJ

NtW gupkhzj;jpy; nray;gLfpd;wJ. me;j gupkhzj;jpd;

NghJ> ve;j czu;TfSk; Njf;fk; mile;J epd;W Ngha;

tpLtjpy;iy. vy;yhKk; jhkhfNt efu;e;J jk;ikj; jhNk>

J}a;ikg; gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wd. fhyq;fhykhf

fl;Lg;gLj;j Kbahky; ek;ikj; Jd;GWj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j

czu;Tfs; $l jhkhf kiwe;J tpLfpd;wd.

mfj;jstpy; ,t;thW Rje;jpuk; mile;j

kdjhdJ> Gwr; nray;fSf;Ff; $l> cjtp fukhf

mike;J tpLfpwJ. Gwr; nray;fisr; nrk;ikahf

nra;tjw;F ,e;j kdJ cjtp GupfpwJ. ekJ kd

czu;Tfisg; nghUj;j mstpy;> ey;y czu;T> jPa

czu;T vd;w ghFghL fpilahJ. mtw;wpd; mbg;gil

mk;rk; rupahdjhfTk;> NjitahdjhfTk; cs;sJ.

- 31 -

rpyu; ,irf; fUtpapy; mUikahd ,iria

thrpg;ghu;fs;. mijg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ehKk;

Mirg;gl;L me;j ,irf; fUtpapy; cs;s gl;ld; xd;iw

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me;j gl;lidg; gpLq;fp Nghl;L tpl;L> mLj;j gl;lid

mOj;jpdhy; mjpYk; rfpf;f Kbahj rg;jk; jhd; Vw;gLk;.

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mq;Nf> ,irf; fUtpNa ,y;yhky; Ngha; tpLk;. vy;yh

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czu;TfSk; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

ekJ Gwr; nray;fis epu;thfk; nra;tjw;fhf>

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gpur;rpid Vw;gLfpwJ. kNdhuPjpahf ehk; tp;Ljiy mile;j

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jpwikAk; ekf;F Vw;gl;L tpLfpd;wJ.

ekf;F Vw;gLk; czu;Tfis jhkhf te;J Nghf

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G+u;tkhf nray;gLk; NghJ> ve;j czu;Tfis> ekJ

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- 32 -

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tpLfpd;wJ.

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,af;fKk; fye;J tpLfpd;wJ.

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