narrative structure analysis labov's approach
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Narrative Structure Analysis: Labovian Approach تحليل تركيب السرد: طريقة لابوف شيكردنةوي كوتاري كيرانةوةيي: بةتيؤري لابوفTRANSCRIPT
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Narrative Structure Analysis: Labovian Approach
BYIsmail A. Abdulla Perdawdy
Assist. Lecturer, MA in English
Dept. of Information & Library
2 0 1 4
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The aims of the seminarIntroducing Narrative and Narratology
Talking about the importance of narrative
Introducing Labovian Approach to Narrative Structure Analysis
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What is narrative
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Definition of Narrative 1
A narrative is a text which tells a story. It differs from most other types of text in that it relates a connected series of events, either real or fictional, in a more or less orderly manner.
ر�استةقينة
� خةيالي
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Narrative is the recapitulation of past
experience.
Definition of Narrative 2
Narratology is the science that studies
narratives.
What is Narratology?
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What are the types or forms of narrative
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Types/Forms of narrative are
Parables
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Types/Forms of narrative
Myths/Epics and Poems
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Types/Forms of narrative
Tall tales
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Types/Forms of narrative
Novels and short stories
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Types/Forms of narrative
Plays
Julius Caesar
Hab û Nabû/
Rajab
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Types/Forms of narrative
News
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Why telling stories
What are the functions?
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We tell stories to…
teach lessons So relate
the story; perhaps they may reflect (Al-A’araf: 176 )
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We tell stories to…
Entertain
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We tell stories to…
give information
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Narrative and Labovian Approach
William Labov
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In Labovian Approach narratives have 6 elements:
1.Abstract 2.Orientation 3.Complicating Action 4.Evaluation5.Result or Resolution 6.Coda
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Each of the six answers a question of the listener or reader
What was the narrative about?
1. Abstract
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2. Orientatio
n who, when, what, where?
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3. Complicating Actions
Then what happened?
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4. Evaluation
so what?
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5. Result or Resolution
what finally happened?
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6. Coda
It prevents any further questions regarding the story events.
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The whole theory can be seen on the diagram below:
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Labov’s
Narrative
Structure
Abstract
Orientation
Complicating Actions
Evaluation
Resolution
Coda
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